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MC3293: George Inch fonds

Dates of creation: 1852-1945

Biographical Sketch / Administrative History

Of Irish descent, George Inch, the son of Ann Armstrong (1797-1878) and Nathaniel Inch (1797-1891), was born at Gagetown, N.B., on 17 August 1825.  His parents and three eldest siblings, Ann (Russell), Leonard, and John, immigrated to New Brunswick from near Ederney Bridge, County Fermanagh, Ireland, in 1824, and settled at Jerusalem, Queens County.  Between 1826 and 1838, Nathaniel Inch's family expanded to include George, William, Elizabeth Frances (Machum), Nathaniel, James Robert, and Phoebe Jane. 

George Inch married twice, first, in April 1850, to Mary Jane Woods, who died on 3 April 1894; and second, in 1896, to Matilda Smith Harrison (b. 1839), a widow.  George Inch had no fewer than 7 children from his first marriage:  Maggie (d. 1881), C. Amelia (McKiel), Phobe Jane (d. 1859), Marian (d. 1861), Eveline S., G. Frank, and James N., (b. 1859).  George Inch settled at Oak Point, Greenwich Parish, Kings County, where he farmed and operated a general store.  His brothers, John Inch (1823-1902) and Nathaniel Inch (b. 1832), made their homes in Jerusalem, Queens County, while his brothers Leonard, William, and James Robert lived in York County.  John Inch farmed and served as a Justice of the Peace for Queens County.

In 1877 George Inch's mercantile business was located near Flewelling's wharf, at Oak Point.  In the 1880s his store operated under the business name, George Inch & Sons.  Beginning about 1892, the firm did business under the name Inch, Palmer & Co. general merchants, which was succeeded by J. N. Inch & Co.  These records suggest that from the 1890s until about 1920, George Inch and his successors operated the post office at Oak Point.  George Inch died on 19 April 1905 and was buried in New Jerusalem United Church Cemetery, Queens County.

Scope and Content:

The digitized content of this collection consists of a ledger regarding mail going to or through Oak point, collections for the Methodist minister taken by George’s son James and his brother Nathaniel as well as a note book from Mount Allison University, belonging to a J.F. Inch. It also includes various day books and account books, one of which was kept by George Inch as Commissioner of Highways (1897-1898).

Note:

Due to the large size of this collection only MS3 and MS4 are digitized. Below the inventory for these digitized sub series the inventory for MS1 and MS2 is provided for reference purposes only. These latter items are available for viewing at the Provincial Archives.

INVENTORY

MS 3        Miscellaneous volumes

1     General Ledger of Registered Letters at Oak Point, 1892 to 1916        

Not paginated but 285 pages, including 12 loose sheets.  Approximately 50 entries per page. 

23 x 36 cm.

“Record of Letters received, for delivery at, Mailed at, or Passing as Forwarded through the Oak Point, N.B., Post Office.”

Information includes where mailed, date, name of person posting, address of letter, name   and place, when received, signature of recipient.

2     Small notebook, “J.N. Inch, Collector at Oak Point”

       ‘Subscriptions for the Support of the Methodist Minister on the Jerusalem Circuit’ year ending 31 May 1882.”

       13x20 cm.  2 of 4 pages used.

3     “D Book,” 1876-78

       Perhaps a day book or personal accounts. Creator not identified.

       9x32 cm.  Approximately 43 pages, 2 sheets.

       Includes such information as lumber bought.

4     Account book, 1873-1875

       9x24 cm.  Approximately 51 pages.

       12 pages at the end used for personal accounts (tumble).

5     Day book.  Not dated.

       Seems not to be part of series above.

       10x 18 cm.  80 pages.

       Miscellaneous account notes, including some on wages paid.

6     Unidentified account book, 1873-1881

       10x 18 cm.  68 pages, 3 sheets.

       Includes personal accounts and some notes.

7     Record Book, 1897-1898

       Commissioner of Highways, George Inch.

       District No. 1, Parish of Greenwich.

       10x16 cm.  24 pages used.

8     Accounts, Nathanial Inch Senior, Chapel Warden, Jerusalem.

       13 June 1852 to 1868

       Monies collected and payments made to minister (Methodist).

       78 pages, 10x15 cm.

9     Mount Allison Notebook of J.F. Inch.

Not dated, perhaps 1932-33.  Note of what appears to be assignment due date of Jan. 1933.

       18x23 cm, 266 pages, 22 sheets.

       Book is somewhat damaged by mould and/or water.

MS 4        Correspondence

1     29 letters, 1944-1945 from United Kingdom to Canada.

       Primarily from Mary Thornton, 4 or 5 from Rev. Lawrence Thornton of 2nd Bn. The Royal Scots; to Mr. & Mrs. George Inch (Mom and Dad); several to John N. Inch.

2     12 letters, 5 partial letters, 1896, to George Inch from G.F. Inch in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

3     39  letters, ca. 1880 to 1900 to George Inch from various writers.

4     29 letters, misc. dates and recipients ca. 1876 to 1900. 11 with good covers.

5     18 postcards, miscellaneous recipients, 1890s.

6     13 sheets loose accounts and receipts 1887, 1895-1900.

7     5 miscellaneous items: St. Patrick’s Day card; blotter; Connor washer advertisement, no date; unidentified photo; shipping tag for Pence and Clawson, Furs & Skins, N.Y.

Note: Due to volume the following records have not been digitized. They are available for viewing at the Provincial Archives.

MS 1        Ledgers – (current accounts)

       1        1874-1875  George Inch.

                 265 pages used, index at end.  Approximately 15x38 cm.

       2        1878-1880

                 500 pages.  Approximately 21x32 cm.

       3        1886-1892

                 600 pages.  Approximately 21x32 cm.

       4        1892-1902  Inch, Palmer and Co.

                 553 pages, index.  Approximately 21x 32 cm.

MS 2        Day Books (Some are labelled “Order Books”)

       1        1878, (July to November)

                 18 x 24 cm, 200 pages

       2        1878 - 1879

                 13 x 33 cm. Not paginated (approximately 200 pages).

       3        1880

                 16 x 42 cm, 200 pages

       4        1881 (January) - 1882 (August)

                 “Order book No. 4.”

                 16 x 42 cm., 400 pages

       5        1882- 1883

                 Geo Inch & Sons, “B No. 5.”

                 16 x 42 cm, 260 pages

                 Includes accounts like: “Union Line of Steamers; Capt. Allen”, 1883.

                 “Trustees of Wesley Hall,” 1883.

                 “Account of lumber delivered to Geo Inch.”

       6        1883 (September) – 1885 (July)

                 “No. 6”

                 16 x 42 cm, 496 pages.

       7        1885 – 1887 (August)

                 Geo Inch & sons

                 “Day Book No 7.”

                 16 x 42 cm., 600 pages

       8        1887-1889

                 “No. 8”

                 16 x 42 cm, 510 pages

       9        1889 (August) – 1891 (August)

                 “No. 9.  Geo Inch & Sons”

                 16 x 42 cm, 500 pages

       10      1892 (11 April) – 1894 (September)

                 “Day Book No.1.” Inch Palmer & Co.

                 16 x 42 cm, 500 pages.  Attachments

       11      1894-1896

                 “Day Book No. 2.”

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages.  Attachment

       12      1896-1897

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages

       13      1898

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages

                 Note on flyleaf:  “In survey a firm, make all papers in names of each member of firm doing business under the firm name for [example] John W. Inch, James N. Inch & H.E. Palmer doing business under the firm name of Inch, Palmer & Co.”

       14      1891 to 1900, in various sections.

                 16 x 42 cm.

                 Pages 1 to 139, 1891, “Day Book No. 10, Geo Inch & Sons.”

                 Pages 140 to 189, “Day Book No. 5, Inch, Palmer & Co.”

                 Pages 190 to 285 are blank.

                 From the back - pages 398 back to page 286, 1892 to 1900

                 Various accounts – perhaps settling of accounts when new firm formed

                 “Geo Inch to Geo Inch & Sons”

                 “Geo Inch to Inch, Palmer & Co.”

                 Last page, “collections taken up in the Oak Point Methodist circuit.”

       15      1900 (16 April) - 1901 (30 December)

                 “J.N. Inch & Co., Oak Point”

                 16 x 42 cm, 390 pages

       16      1902-1904

                 “J.N. Inch & Co, successors to Inch, Palmer & Co. General Merchant”

                 “Day Book No. 2”

                 16 x 42 cm, 382 pages

       17      1904-1905

                 “Day Book No. 3”.

                 16 x 42 cm, 303 pages

       18      1905-1906

                 No. 4.

                 16 x 42 cm, 412 pages

       19      1907-1910

                 No. 5.

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages

       20      1910- 1912

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages.  Note account for NB Tel.

       21      1912-1914

                 No. 7.

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages

       22      1914-1915

                 16 x 42 cm, 300 pages

       23      1915-1916

                 16 x 42 cm, 400 pages