HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION.
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REPORT
ON
AMERICAN MANUSCRIPTS
IN THE
ROYAL INSTITUTION OF
GREAT BRITAIN.
Vol. I
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Presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of His Majesty
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LONDON:
PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE
BY MACKIE & CO. LD.
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1904
Price 2s. 3d.
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INTRODUCTION.
The American Manuscripts preserved at the Royal Institution.
London, sometimes spoken of as the Carleton or Dorchester
Papers, are, briefly, the Head Quarters Papers of the successive
British commanders in chief in the American War of Independence
and are thus described on a flyleaf of the first volume:—
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"AMERICAN OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS
Presented to the Royal Institution of Great Britain
by John Symmons, Esq., of Paddington House,
MDCCCIV.
These papers belong'd to Mr. M. Morgann, Secretary
to Sir Guy Carleton (since Lord Dorchester), during
the last years of the American War, and consist of
many curious and unique documents relative to the
transactions of those times. By him they were
given in 1798 to John Symmons and by Mr.
Symmons to the Royal Institution, 1804.
Maurice Morgann died March 28, 1802, aged 76.
For an eloquent memorial of him see Dr. Chas.
Symmons's Life of Milton, pages 81-82, and also
Sir Eg. Brydges's Censura Literaria, Vol. 4, p. 178.
Wm. H[arris] Aug. 27, 1811."
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In the library of Harvard are a few transcripts of these papers
made by Mr. Jared Sparks. They were also consulted by the
historian George Bancroft. The attention of the late Mr. B. F.
Stevens was early called to these papers in the course of his
researches for his comprehensive catalogue of manuscripts
relating to the American Revolution, and he immediately set to
work to examine, catalogue, and collate them with his other
historical material.
The complete collection comprises 58 bound volumes and
4 cases or rolls — 62 in all. They are bound with a certain regard
to subjects. The dates thus overlap, and the papers themselves
frequently appear in duplicate. On the decision therefore to
include these MSS. in this series of Reports, and arrangements
having been made with Mr. Stevens to prepare the calendar, it
was thought preferable to present the same in chronological
order by the aid of his slip index. An idea of the collection in
its original form, however, may be gathered from the brief title
to each volume as here quoted :—
Vol. 1. Correspondence between Sir Wm. Howe, Lord
Barrington, Sir Geo. Osborne and Capt. Mackenzie,
American War, 1775 to 1777.
Vol. 2. Correspondence between Sir Wm. Howe and the
Treasury Office, 1775 to 1777.
Vol. 3. Correspondence between Sir Wm. Howe and General
Washington, 1776 to 1778.
Vol. 4. Sundry Letters to Gen. Howe and Sir Henry Clinton
from Lords North and . . . . , Charles Jenkinson, Esq., 1777 to 1782.
Vol. 5. Correspondence between Sir Wm. Howe, General
Washington, Gen. Walcot and Sundry Officers, 1777.
Vol. 6. Correspondence between Lord Barrington and
General Howe. Sundry years, 1775 to 1778.
Vol. 7. Letters between Lord George Germain and Sir
Henry Clinton. Sundry years.
Vol. 8. Correspondence — Sir William Howe, Sir Henry
Clinton, Lord George Germain to Sundry Officers, 1778.
Vol. 9. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton, Genl.
Heath and Major-General Phillips, 1778.
Vol. 10. Sir Wm. Howe's correspondence with the War Office,
General Washington and other Officers, 1779.
Vol. 11. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
Genl. Haldimand, Quebec, 1779, 1780, 1781.
Vol. 12. Correspondence between the Officers of State, Sir
Henry Clinton, Gen. Prevost and Robert Mackenzie, Esq., 1778, 1779, &c.
Vol. 13. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
Genl. Campbell, West Florida, 1779 and 1780.
Vol. 14. Letters from the Treasury Commissioners, Gen.
Washington and Sundry Business to Sir Henry Clinton, 1779 and 1780.
Vol. 15. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
General Washington, 1779 to 1782.
Vol. 16. Letters to Sir Henry Clinton from Gov. (sic) Gen.
Campbell Commander [at] Pensacola, 1780.
Vol. 17. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
Gov. Franklin and Sundry Persons, 1781 to 1782.
Vol. 18. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
Gen. Haldimand, and Sundry Warrants and Accounts.
Vol. 19. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
Earl Cornwallis, 1780.
Vol. 20. Sir Henry Clinton's Correspondence with the
Treasury, General Washington and Sundry Officers, 1780, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 21. Correspondence between Sir Henry Clinton and
General McLean, Halifax, 1780 and 1781.
Vol. 22. Sir Henry Clinton's Correspondence with Lord
George Germain and Officers of the Treasury, 1781.
Vol. 23. Correspondence with General Leslie, Sir James
Wright, and John Robinson, Esq., 1781 and 1782.
Vol. 24. Sundry Correspondence between different Officers
with the Treaties respecting the Hessian Troops and Regiment[al] Occurrences, 1782.
Vol. 25. Petitions and Complimentary Letters with the
Proceedings of a Board of Directors to Sir Guy Carleton, 1782.
Vol. 26. Sir Henry Clinton and Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence
with the Treasury and War Office, March, April and May 1782.
Vol. 27. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with Lord
Shelburne, General Washington and others, 1781 and 1782.
Vol. 28. Warrants for Pay to different Regiments, and
Sundry Letters — Sir Guy Carleton, 1782.
Vol. 29. Correspondence — Sir Henry Clinton, Sir William
Howe, and Genl. Phillips and various officers, Sundry years.
Vol. 30. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with Sundrv
Officers, 1782.
Vol. 31. Abstracts, Warrants and Certificates by Sir Guy
Carleton, 1782.
Vol. 32. Correspondence between Sir Guy Carleton, Governor
Parr and General Patterson, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 33. Sir Henry Clinton's Correspondence with the
Treasury and War Office and Sir Guy Carleton, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 34. Correspondence between Sir Guy Carleton, Brook
Watson, Esq., Maurice Morgann, Esq., and Sundry Officers, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 35. Muster Rolls of different Regiments, Abstracts and
Cash Accounts between Bankers and Sundry Officers, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 36. Vessels Entered and Cleared from Superintendent's
Office and from Victualling Offices, Ireland, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 37. Warrants and Lists of Staff and Extraordinary
Officers. To Sir Guy Carleton, 1783.
Vol. 38. No title. [Petitions from refugee loyalists;
warrants and accounts of sundry regiments, and miscellaneous, 1782 and 1783.]
Vol. 39. Warrants granted for pay of Sundry Regiments and
Corresponding Letters to Sir Guy Carleton, 1783.
Vol. 40. Affidavits and Memorials of Loyalists, 1783.
Vol. 41. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with the
Treasury and Sundry Commanders, May and June 1783.
Vol 42. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with the Honourable
Thomas Townshend, and George Yonge, Bart., &c. March and April 1783.
Vol. 43. Orders and Abstracts of Sir Guy Carleton and
Correspondence with General Washington, June and July 1782.
Vol. 44. Inquisitions taken in the county of New York and
reports from the Military and Civil Department, 1783.
Vol. 45. Sir Guy Carleton to General Delancy, Washington,
and Sundry Accounts, October and November, 1783.
Vol. 46. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with the
Treasury and Various Occurrences in the American War, June 1783.
Vol. 47. Sir Guy Carleton's Correspondence with Generals
Haldimand, McArthur and Colonel Anstruther, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 48. Sir Guy Carleton's Warrants to Wm. Deane Poyntz
Esq., and Correspondence with the Treasury, October and December 1782.
Vol. 49. Letters from Halifax and Nova Scotia to Sir Guy Carleton, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 50. Memorials and Letters to Sir Guy Carleton, 1783.
Vol. 51. Sir Guy Carleton's correspondence with Lord North,
George Rose, Esq., and sundry persons, July 1783.
Vol. 52. Petitions from Loyalists to Sir Henry Clinton and
Sir Guy Carleton, 1783.
Vol. 53. Sundry Letters to various Officers, 1782 and 1783.
Vol. 54. Reports of Officers from the different Regiments —
Petitions and Memorials, 1783.
Vol. 55. Book of negroes registered and certified . . . . .
on sailing from New York . . . between 23 April and 30 November 1783, &c.
Vol. 50. Muster Rolls, Returns of Clothing, Provisions,
Prisoners and Loyalists. Sundry years.
Vol. 57. [Army List.] List of . . Officers in the several
British, Foreign and Provincial regiments serving
under Sir Henry Clinton Printed by McDonald and Cameron . . . New York 1779.
Vol. 58. Orderly Book . . Sir William Howe, 17 June 1775
to 26 May 1776.
(Case) 59. Commissary General's Account, 27 May to 31 Dec. 1782.
(Case) 60. Commissary General's Account, 1 Jan. to 24 June 1783, and Plan of Nassau.
(Case) 61. Warrant to Sir William Howe, Warrants and Commissions
to Sir Guy Carleton, &c, 1777 and 1782.
(Case) 62. Letters Patent to Sir Guy Carleton and Rear-Adml.
Digby as Commissioners, 21 March 1782.
It will be seen from the foregoing list that the larger proportion
of these manuscripts concerns the later period of the war,
more than one half in reality being dated in the years 1782 and
1783. This is probably accounted for by the large number of
accounts, returns, lists, pay-rolls, pay-warrants and similar
papers, which in that period of the suspension of hostilities
pending negotiations for peace might naturally accumulate in
the hands of the last commander — Sir Guy Carleton. The
earlier papers, during the command of Sir William Howe, are
largely copies or duplicate signed letters, which, it is supposed,
on his leaving America in May, 1778, he transferred to his
successor, Sir Henry Clinton. With Sir Henry Clinton's appointment,
Philadelphia was abandoned and the army established at
New York, which, from that date (June, 1778), remained its
Head Quarters till the last of the British troops sailed thence in
December, 1783.
In attempting a review of the whole of the collection of which
the present volume forms a part, attention may be called first to
the fact that while the official correspondence of the Commander-in-
Chief with the Secretary of State and with the War Office
is also in the Public Record Office, his instructions to his
subordinate officers and their letters to him are not generally
found elsewhere than in this collection, and afford many valuable
and interesting details of the war. As the Southern Colonies
remained longest in the British interest, and were the great
hope of the Government, the correspondence is largest with
the commanding officers of the different posts there. Colonel
or Brigadier-General Augustine Prevost being commander of
the forces in Florida dates his correspondence first of all
from Saint Augustine; afterwards, being ordered to co-operate
with Lieut.-Col. Archibald Campbell and Captain Hyde Parker
in the military and naval expedition to capture Savannah,
Georgia, in the winter of 1778-9, he successfully effected
the junction and established himself in that garrison, maintaining
it against the combined attack of the Americans under
Gen. Lincoln and the French under Comte D'Estaing in the
autumn of the same year. Georgia was reckoned amongst the
most loyal of the colonies, and was the only one in which the
royal civil government was actually re-established, the Governor
(Sir James Wright) and the crown officers being sent over from
England to resume their functions. The letters of both Prevost
and Wright are continual requests for military reinforcements.
In 1781, the Governor writes :— " 500 troops might save the
Province." — " The Province is ruined and lost for want of a
little assistance." — "There is great loyalty. Many have come
into Savannah and taken arms; many more are hiding in the
swamps to avoid the enemy, and had they had the protection
which it would have been the best policy to have given them, the
province would soon have been able to defend itself." Again, in
July, 1782, on receiving orders that Savannah was to be evacuated,
he fears the Commander-in-Chief is not well acquainted with the
situation of affairs in Georgia to order such a step to be taken —
"4 or 500 men could have effectually held this important
province." But, as Sir Guy Carleton pointed out, " the evacuation
was not a matter of choice but of desperate necessity in
consequence of an unsuccessful war."
The third expedition to the southward, commanded by Sir
Henry Clinton in person and by Admiral Arbuthnot, which
sailed from New York for Charlestown, South Carolina, in
December, 1779, and from which Sir Henry returned in
June, 1780, leaving Earl Cornwallis in command, opens up
correspondence with that General and with Maj.-Gen. Alexander
Leslie, Lord Rawdon, Lt.-Col. Nisbet Balfour, Brig.-Generals
McArthur and O'Hara, Lt.-Col. Alured Clarke, and other officers.
The letters from or to Earl Cornwallis are largely repeated in
the Public Record Office or are printed in the two volumes which
Mr. Stevens edited and published some years ago entitled
" The Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy, or, The Campaign in
Virginia, 1780-1781." After the surrender of York Town,
General Leslie was appointed, in October, 1781, to take command
of "all hitherto held by Earl Cornwallis," and the letters
written by him from Charlestown are especially interesting.
Preparations had been made for restoring the civil government
also in South Carolina and several of the civil servants had been
sent from England, but the distracted state of the country
necessitated military authority and Leslie could only suggest
their employment on the Board of Police. Instructions were
later received by Sir Henry Clinton from the Treasury to place
them, for allowances, on the military chest. As regards the
sentiments of this province, Lt.-Col. Balfour, then commandant
at Charlestown, reports in July, 1781 :— " The revolt is universal
— the minds of the people bent on their former principles, and
the efforts of friends feeble and pusillanimous — the country
must be ruined without a single advantage hereafter to be reaped
from the boasted loyalty and extensive possessions enjoyed in
South Carolina."
The slowness with which news travelled in these days is
forcibly brought out in the fact that arrangements were being
made throughout the month of April, 1782, to detach troops
from New York and Charlestown under General O'Hara for the
relief of Jamaica, in ignorance of Rodney's great victory over the
French on the 12th of April, and it was not till the 3rd of May
that Leslie at Charlestown appears to have heard of the event.
There are many letters and papers referring to the evacuation
of Charlestown, where Leslie remained till towards the end of
1782, the post being finally occupied by the Americans on the
17th December.
The correspondence with West Florida is maintained with
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell who commanded there, and with the
Governor, Peter Chester, till, in May, 1781, Pensacola was
obliged to surrender to the Spanish General, Don Bernardo de
Galvez. General Campbell was allowed to sail to New York and
there are numerous papers relative to the adjustment of accounts
and payment of the Waldeck and Provincial Troops which had
served with him as well as to a dispute with Galvez over the
detention of prisoners. There is a curious Spanish document
from Don Bernardo conferring upon an Indian Chief a
commission and decoration with the small medal of merit. It is
written on parchment with a painted red and yellow border and
a brilliantly coloured coat of arms, two sides, wherein may be
easily recognized the castle and lion of Spain.
Governor Patrick Tonyn, of East Florida, appears indefatigable
in his efforts to save his province for the King; and in 1778 and
1779 particularly, to defend St. Augustine from threatened attacks
of the Americans and Indians, his corps of Rangers being a
continual bone of contention with the military authority — Brigadier
Prevost (see pp. 193, 197-199, 216, etc.). In later years his
labours to make the province an asylum for the homeless or
propertyless loyalists of North and South Carolina and Georgia
are wTell shown in this collection. Great numbers did actually
remove thither and by the exertions of the Governor and of
Brigadier McArthur, in command of the troops, were provided
with lands, provisions, tools, etc., only to find by the articles of
the treaty of peace that the province was eventually to be ceded
to the King of Spain.
To the north of New York the main post was of course Halifax,
the only one, indeed, after Boston and Rhode Island were
abandoned, and accordingly the letters from the successive commanding
officers — Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey, Brig.-Gen. Francis
Maclean, Lt.-Col. James Bruce, Lt.-Col. John Campbell, Maj.-
Gen. James Paterson and Brig.-Gen. Fox, as well as from
Lt.-Gov. Hughes and Governor Parr are frequent and full of
detail. The military affairs of the island, the fortifications of
Halifax, and the fact of its being a base of supplies, are
all dealt with in this correspondence, until with the advent
of Governor Parr and the close of the war, the removal to
Nova Scotia and the settlement there of the loyalists and
the disbanded Provincial, German, or other troops became the
engrossing topic.
An interesting side-study is that of Penobscot. General Sir
Henry Clinton being ordered in September, 1778 (see p. 284), by
the Home Government to take post on that river with the idea of
erecting a province to which the loyal adherents of the crown
might ultimately repair, instructed Gen. Maclean at Halifax, in
the following year, to organize an expedition, which, with a
naval detachment from New York, might carry the plan into
effect. Maclean himself commanded the expedition, assisted by
Capt. Andrew Barkley of H.M.S. Blonde, and the timely appearance
of Sir George Collier on the scene resulted in the
destruction of the American naval forces. An attack being
apprehended on Nova Scotia, Maclean returned thither, leaving
Lt.-Col. John Campbell of the 71th(sic) to occupy the post at
Penobscot. He remained there till June, 1781, when, on the
death of Maclean, he took the command at Halifax, from which
place, on Maj.-Gen. Paterson's arrival in August, 1782, he was
directed to return to Penobscot, and to strengthen and fortify it
with a "view to an establishment of greater consequence." In
October, 1782, he is stated to have under him 1,000 men, but in
June, 1783, he was allowed, according to his request, to return
to England, the German troops were withdrawn, assistance
was provided for those loyalists who wished to remove to Nova
Scotia, and by October the last of the British troops and
stores were withdrawn and the post, "with what American
artillery should be found therein," was delivered over to the
American authorities.
Several papers relate to the Island of St. John (afterwards
Prince Edward Island) even though, as is stated, Sir Henry did
not consider it within his command. It is closely connected
with Nova Scotia, though, again, Brig. MacLean says that he
had no instructions whatever relative to it as connected with his
command. The letters are from Phillips Callbeck, President of
the Council and commander of the island, Timothy Hierlihy,
major commandant of the Independent Companies, Capt. Spry
of the Engineers, Lt.-Gov. Desbrisay, and, after June, 1780,
from the Governor, Walter Patterson.
The colliery on Cape Breton Island is frequently mentioned in
connexion with the military stores at Halifax and New York.
A few papers relate to Bermuda and the Bahamas.
It was to be expected that the case of the loyal adherents
to the Crown would be largely represented in these papers.
While most of the Crown Officers of the various provinces
and many of the wealthier loyalists repaired to England
and taxed the time and resources of the Treasury, many
more remained behind. The embodying of the loyalists into
the provincial corps developed with the war until, at its
close, leaving out of the question those which came under the
administration of General Haldimand in Canada, there were
more than twenty regiments under the commander at New York.
These included the three battalions of Delancey's Brigade, the
New York Volunteers commanded by Lt.-Col. George Turnbull,
the three battalions of the New Jersey Volunteers under Cortland
Skinner, the Pennsylvania Loyalists under William Allen,
Maryland Loyalists under James Chalmers, King's American
Regiment under Edmund Fanning, Beverley Robinson's Loyal
American Regiment, Tarleton's British Legion, Simcoe's Queen's
Rangers, and the corps of Guides and Pioneers, also under Beverley
Robinson. The bi-monthly pay rolls of these for 1782 and 1783
are in many cases complete. They give the names of the
officers, but not of the men. Quarterly lists of the widows of
those officers who fell in the service, with the amounts paid to
each, appear under the control of Beverley Robinson of New York
and of Robert Alexander of Maryland. There are also numerous
accounts and papers of Alexander Innes, Inspector- General of
the Provincial Forces. The disbanding of the regiments and
settlement in Nova Scotia have been already referred to. Some
of the officers were transferred to the regular army, while three
of the corps — Manning's King's American Regiment, Tarleton's
Cavalry, and Simcoe's Queen's Rangers were placed upon the
British establishment.
But besides the numerous loyalists in military service or who
obtained such posts as were available in the city of New York, a
large and increasing number drifted within the lines, as the
confiscation acts of the various States or local animosity drove
them from farms and townships, who could only be described as
"distressed refugees." The problem of dealing with these
persons, who became thus dependent on the army for protection,
housing, rations, and fuel, was met by establishing an office
under the authority of Colonel Roger Morris with the title of
" Inspector of the Claims of Refugees " at a salary of 450l.
sterling or 25s. a day New York currency, to whom all applications
were referred. Col. Morris had been a member of the
Council of the Colony of New York, and, in the previous French
war, one of the aids of General Braddock. His wife, Mary,
daughter of Frederick Phillipse, was one of the few women in
the war attainted of treason, in order to include her property in
the Confiscation Act. The reversionary interest of the estate,
however, being accounted recoverable, it was, according to
Lorenzo Sabine, disposed of in 1809 by her son to John Jacob
Astor of New York. Refugee applicants were required to state
their losses, services, and needs, in writing, to the Commander-in-
Chief or other officer, which in the form of petitions or
memorials were then certified or recommended by a loyalist of
good standing. If approved of, they were either supplied by
the Commander-in-Chief's order with a sum of money and so
disposed of, or were placed on the quarterly list for rations or fuel
or a stated allowance. By a statement signed by Col. Morris on
the 31st of January, 1783, of the warrants granted to him from
8 July to 23 December of the previous year, more than 12,000l.
sterling was thus appropriated. After Sir Guy Carleton's arrival
Col. Morris appears to be replaced by a Board consisting of
Beverley Robinson of New York, Samuel Shoemaker of Pennsylvania,
and Robert Alexander of Maryland, appointed "to consider
the circumstances and claims " of these loyalists. The list
of persons recommended by them for support for the first quarter
in 1783, January to March, called for the sum of £9,500 New
York Currency, or more than £5,000 sterling, for the second
quarter £7,374 New York currency, and for the third quarter
£5,471. These amounts do not appear to include the allowances
to more prominent loyalists nor salaries or sums paid for services
rendered, all of which were settled by special warrants from the
commander in chief direct, and which amounted to some thousands
of pounds more. The houses vacated by the Americans in 1776
were classed as derelict property and, for the city proper, were in
the care of the vestry, Philip J. Livingston being appointed
superintendent of such property on Long Island. These were
apportioned to the King's service or to the housing of the various
loyalists and refugees. Some of the returns are explicit as to the
names of the original proprietors and to the then present
occupants, even to the number of rooms or of acres appointed.
As the removals of the loyalists to Canada, Nova Scotia, or the
Bahamas began to take place, the sums paid for support naturally
decreased and there are several lists of names of the persons so
removing. William Franklin, the royal governor of New Jersey,
son of Dr. Franklin, was very active in all these matters, and
organized and presided over a board called the "Board of
Associated Loyalists."
In the year 1781 an enquiry was instituted into the expenditure
of the different departments of the army, resulting in much
correspondence, the deliberations of a board of officers, and a
number of muster rolls showing the numbers of drivers, waggons,
carts, horses, clerks, storekeepers, artificers, and labourers
employed under the Quarter Master General, Commissary
General, Barrack Master General, Waggon Master General, and
in the Engineers' and Forage Departments.
A letter from the Treasury, 6 September, 1782, directs a pension
for Maurice Morgann, Sir Guy Carleton's secretary, in whose
possession these papers were left, "of 250l. out of the civil list
revenues, a further sum of 250l. out of the extraordinaries of the
army to continue as long as he should be employed in his present
service, and a sum of 250l. to reimburse him the expenses of his
equipment."
As another person intimately connected with the Royal Institution,
the name of Benjamin Thompson, Count Bumford, should
not be omitted. He appears in these papers twice in 1781, in
his capacity of Under Secretary of State, writing by direction of
Lord George Germain, and, later, in 1782 and 1783, as commanding
the regiment of King's American Dragoons and in
forming plans for some light infantry companies to be attached
thereto, as well as for a corps of volunteers to be raised out of
the Provincial Forces to serve in the West Indies. On his return
to England in 1783 he appears to have taken pains to represent
to the Government the case of the provincial officers, as he
recounts his proceedings to Sir Guy Carleton on 6 July, 1783.
A paper entitled : " Precis of all the correspondence between the
" Secretary of State and the Commander-in-Chief relative to the
" Provincial Forces, with other authentic information upon that
" subject " — containing connecting remarks and marginal notes
and endorsed "B.T., 23 June, 1783," is also attributed to him.
Amongst other papers which might be particularly noticed are
the Orderly Book of Sir William Howe at Boston and Halifax,
from 17 June, 1775, to 26 May, 1776 (see page 41 of this report);
an Army List of the British, Foreign, and Provincial troops
serving under Clinton, printed at New York by Macdonald and
Cameron in 1779 ; a set of coroner's inquests in that city from
April to November, 1783; the almost daily reports of the numbers
of the vessels entered and cleared from Nov., 1782, to Nov., 1783,
and some returns of the Provost ; some lists of American prisoners;
a book of negroes embarked at New York from April to Nov.,
1783, having been previously inspected and registered; correspondence,
accounts and pay warrants for the German troops
of Anhalt, Anspach, Brunswick, Hesse Hanau, Hesse-Cassel and
Waldeck, as well as bi-monthly accounts for many of the British
regiments. A personal touch is given by some few tradesmen's
accounts to Sir Guy Carleton, for groceries, tailoring, domestic
servants' wages, and clothing for an orphan or two. Tea varies
from 10s. to 24s. a pound, powder sugar 1s. 8d., macaroni
5s. 6d., sago 6s., truffles 1l. 16s. 0d. a pound, white pepper 8s.,
ham and Gloucester cheese both 3s. a pound ; a bottle of
mushrooms 12s., of capers 10s., of mustard 6s. Lemons are 8s.
a dozen, a ball of twine usually 2s. and a large bottle of rose
water 14s. His barber's bill for two months, November 24, 1782,
to January 26, 1783, appears at 2l. 8s. 6d. — powder being 3s. a
pound, and a pot of pomatum 6s., a toothbrush 2s. 6d. A hair-ribbon
appears elsewhere as 6s., thread stockings at 6s. 9d. and
a yard of white satin 1l. For some festivity, apparently, there
is a bill for the loan of 142 dozen pieces of china, glass and
earthenware at 1s. per dozen, and for the use of a "glass
upurn" 18s. 8d. is charged. Damaged in use are 38 items.
Having thus indicated some of the features of the whole of
the collection, a few words remain to be said on the present
volume.
By the chronological arrangement already mentioned this
comprises the papers to the end of July, 1779.
Where it has been ascertained that any particular paper is
also in the Public Record Office a reference to the series, volume
and page is given. Similarly, reference is made to the Haldimand
Collection in the British Museum.
The letters from the Treasury give some idea of the great
pressure on that Board in furnishing the stores, provisions,
forage, fuel, and money required by the forces (specie being sent
out to keep down the exchange) hampered as their lordships
were by lack of conveyance — "the country drained of ships for
transport purposes " (pp. 37 and 46) — by combinations of
workmen, carelessness of paymasters, confusion of accounts and
by fraudulent contractors in supplying bad bread or flour, as
well as by the dangers and uncertainties of the sea voyage. It
may be interesting to note here that John Robinson, the
secretary to the Board during Lord North's administration, was,
by the marriage of his daughter, connected with the Marquis
of Abergavenny, whose collection of manuscripts, calendared by
this Commission in 1887, 10th Report, Appendix VI., comprises
a number of letters from and to Mr. Robinson, largely political,
but many having reference to American affairs.
Numerous papers in this volume relate to the captivity of the
Troops of Convention, as the army of General Burgoyne after its
surrender at Saratoga on 17 October, 1777, was called. The two
letters of Burgoyne to Howe upon his capitulation are given here
in full (pp. 140, 143). The friction between the subsequent
commanding officer — Major-Gen. Phillips— and the United States
authorities and Major-Gen. Heath, while at Cambridge in 1778,
is well told from the British point of view in the various letters.
On page 298 is Sir Henry Clinton's formal requisition to Gen.
Washington on behalf of the troops. Their chagrin, disappointment,
and distress for want of money and necessaries, when,
instead of the exchange so fully expected, they received from
Congress orders to march to Virginia, are shown in the months
of October, November and December, 1778, beginning on page
319.
Sir William Howe's Orderly Book, the correspondence of
Brigadier Prevost at St. Augustine and Savannah, of Governor
Tonyn, of General John Campbell at Pensacola, the papers relating
to Halifax , the expedition to Penobscot, and, generally,
the memorials and petitions of loyalist refugees, have already
been referred to. The War Office correspondence is departmental,
relating chiefly to commissions, promotions, and leaves
of absence for the officers of the army, and to the dispatch or
recall of regiments. That with the Secretary of State — Lord
George Germain — being duplicated in the Public Record Office is
here only briefly noted. In dealing with the correspondence
with General Washington reference has been made to the volume
and page of Sparks's Writings of Washington, if the particular
letter is there found printed.
The preparation of this calendar was well advanced in the
lifetime of the late Mr. B. F. Stevens. This volume has been
seen through the press by his successor, Mr. H. J. Brown.
————————————————————
Page 1
CALENDAR
OF
MANUSCRIPTS
IN THE
ROYAL INSTITUTION.
————————————————————
Gov. Geo. Clinton to George Burns.
1747, July 1.— Commission as ensign of a company of volunteers
raised for an expedition against Canada whereof Henry
Livingston is captain.
Printed and filled in. Vol. 10. No. 143. 1 page.
Enclosed by Capt. Burns to Sir H. Clinton 22 Feb. 1779.
Geo. III. to James Pitcher.
1754, Sept. 25. Kensington.— Commission as commissary of
musters.
Signed and sealed. Vol. 56. No. 33. 1 page.
Order in Council
.
[1765, Feb. 9.] — Copy of His Majesty's Order in Council
ascertaining the power and authority of the civil governors over
H. M. forces stationed in the respective provinces as transmitted
to the Com.-in-chief in North America in the Secretary of State's
letter of 9 Feb. 1765.
Copy. Vol. 31. No. 13. 2 pages.
Stephen Colby to Morris (sic) Morgann.
1767, October 18. Fynnone. — Borough affairs in the town of
Cardigan. Election of a mayor. Gives this account lest Lord
Shelburne should ask any questions.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 84. No. 95. 2 pages.
Page 2
Troops.
1768 and 1769. — State of lodging money allowed the officers at
Boston. Table showing rank and sum per week.
Vol. 10. No. 218. 1 page.
New York.
1768, May 18. New York. — Extract from the Ordinance of
Fees.
Vol, 32. No. 186. 2 pages.
To accompany [Sir G. Carleton] to Thos. Townshend, 17 Nov.
1782.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
145, fo. 679 ; and Foreign Office, Misc.
Thomas Bradshaw to Maj.-Gen. Gage.
1769, March 8. Treasury Chambers, Whitehall. — Acknowledging
letter of 6 January as to the office of storekeeper
at New York and desiring that Mr. Blundell be paid during his
life and at his death to let the office drop unless the province
make a provision for the same. Followed by copy of Maj.-Gen.
Gage's certificate of 18 September that the above is a true
copy delivered to Mr. Blundell to make known the intentions of
the Treasury to any future Commander-in-Chief.
Copy. Vol. 28. No. 71. 2 pages.
Copy in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21697, fo. 33.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Gage.
1770, March 23. War Office. — That the bounty of 20s. to
persons apprehending deserters should be satisfied out of the
contingencies.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 145. 1 page.
Enclosed by Ld. Barrington to Sir W. Howe, 1 June 1777.
Lord Westmeath to [ ].
1771, July 20. Merion Square. — "Dear Sir, I at last received
by the last packets the inclosed letter which tho' not as satisfactory
as I shoud have wished I think youl do well to send to your
Brother that he may see I have done everything in my power,
and at the same time the steps he is to take to obtain the place
he wishes at the Council Board. Lord Hillsborough as
you will see by his letter, to whom I had wrote long ago
(since it was immediately after you mentioned the affair
to me) committed a mistake in directing his answer
intended for me, to some other person ; as I saw his
mistake by a former letter which I had from him I
wrote to him a second time. I am endeed very sorry not to have
been more successfull; for it woud make me very happy to have
it in my power to serve your Brother and to convince you of the
Page 3
true regard with which I am, dear Sir, your most obedient
humble servant, Westmeath."
P.S.— I hope to have soon the pleasure of hearing from you
and that youl be able to send me at least a part of the arrears du
by the People of Kittobar.
Autograph letter signed. Vol. 38. No. 290.
Geo. III. to Frederick Smyth.
1772, May 14. Court of St. James's. — Warrant as Justice of
the peace in New Jersey.
Copy in Mr. Smyth's hand. Vol. 14. No. 58. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 4 Dec. 1780.
Lt.-Col. Joseph Goreham.
1772, May 25. St. James's.— Appointment as lieutenant-colonel
of foot. Signed by the Earl of Hillsborough.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 195. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lt.-Col. Goreham to Sir H. Clinton, 6 May 1781.
John Collet.
1774, September 10, 14. — Statement of account
with George Whiton for 2,003 feet flagging stones,
for a platform at Fort Johnston, North Carolina,
delivered there by Capt. Andrew Wilson, at
2s. per foot
|
|
£200 6 0
|
100 feet reed flagging, for a platform at Fort Cape
Fear, also delivered by Capt. Wilson, at 1s. 6d.
|
|
7 10 0
|
|
|
£207 16 0
|
Addressed to His Excellency General Robertson.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 8.
Lord Barrington, Sec. at War, to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, March 1. War Office. — Extract. That it has been
judged expedient to send out officers' tents for six battalions.
Vol. 1. No. 28. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, May 1776.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, March 21. — Extract. Mr. Mallet, purveyor, to issue pay
to hospital mates at the rate of 5s. per day, to Mr. Fennings,
surgery man, at 2s. 6d., and to Mr. Brown, storekeeper of hospital
stores, at 3s.
Vol. 2. No. 159. 1 page.
Enclosed by Capt. Mackenzie to Thomas Barrow, 4 March 1777.
Troops.
1775, March 26. — Distribution of full pay of a regiment of foot,
Vol. 28. No. 67. 2 pages.
Page 4
Lt.-Gen. Gage to Gov. John Wentworth.
1775, April 17. Boston.
Copy. Vol. 18. No. 18/11. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 406
fo. 161.
Lt.-Gen. Gage to Lt.-Col. Allen McLean.
1775, June 12. Headquarters, Boston. — Order to raise the
Boyal Highland Emigrants Corps.
Copy. Vol. 25. No. 85. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 16 April 1779.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 294,
fo. 401, and in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21833, fos. 1
and 37.
Gov. Josiah Martin to the Earl of Dartmouth.
1775, June 30. Fort Johnston, North Carolina.
Extract. Vol. 2. No. 8. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 15 Sept.
1775.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 222, fo. 253; copy, vol. 313, fo. 87 ; duplicate signed letter
in Lord Dartmouth's collection, see Fourteenth Report, Appendix
X., pp. 322 and 327.
Gov. Josiah Martin to Alexander McLeod.
1775, July 4. Fort Johnston. — Acknowledges letter received
yesterday by Mr. McDonald of Kingborough.
"It is impossible for me to express my respect for the gentlemen
who have cultivated the good dispositions that are manifested by
the Highlanders throughout this province in this time of
unnatural revolt, and I can only promise that I shall faithfully
represent their merits to the King; assuring myself, that when
time and occasion shall call for their aid, they will furnish me
with abundant testimonials still more powerful to do them
honour before his Majesty. I perfectly agree in your sentiments
of the propriety of the good and faithful Highlanders forbearing
any open declarations, until there is a necessity to call them into
action, and they are amply provided to take the field with
dignity and effect; the necessaries for which I have not omitted
to apply for, nor to represent the expediency of maintaining a
correspondence with the chiefs to the eastward.
"I am much obliged to you, sir, for your hint with respect to
Mr. F. Campbell, to whom I have just now written a letter, that
I hope may produce good effect.
"The part you have taken, sir, upon the present occasion, does
you the highest honour, and cannot fail to recommend you in
the most effectual manner to his Majesty's favour; you may rely
upon my faithful representations of it, and of my best disposition
Page 5
to render you every service in my power. I concur in your
opinion of your services being more useful here than anywhere
else, and I have concerted a plan with Mr. McDonald (for which
I beg leave to refer you to him) of making use of your influence
here, as well for your own advantage as that of our royal master;
and which I shall be happy to find meets with your approbation.
Do me the honour to commend me to your lady and family in
particular, and in general to all the good and faithful Highland
people in whom I have the firmest confidence, and for whom I
have ever felt peculiar regard and attachment."
Copy, Vol, 2. No. 161. 3 pages.
Gov. Josiah Maktin to the Earl of Dartmouth
.
1775, July 6. Fort Johnston, North Carolina.
Extract. Vol, 2. No. 9. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 15 Sept. 1775.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 222, fo. 281 ; copy, vol. 313, fo. 109 ; duplicate in Lord
Dartmouth's Collection, see Fourteenth Report, Appendix X.,p. 327.
Gov. Lord William Campbell to Lord Dartmouth.
1775, July 19. Charles Town.
Extract. Vol. 2. No. 14. 4 pages.
Enclosed by John Pownall to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 25 Sept. 1775.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 229,
fo. 333; 317, fo. 178; signed letter in Lord Dartmouth's
Collection as above, p. 331.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage
.
1775, July 24. War Office. — Acknowledges dispatches. Will
give directions that Capt. Hutcheson, appointed Assistant Deputy
Quarter Master General, and Major William Dunbar, appointed
Major of brigade, shall receive pay from 12 June last. Will consider
Mr. Mallet's request. Desires the certificate of officers who
have commanded at the outposts from 25 December 1773 to 24
June 1774. Sends list of promotions.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 186. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, July 28. War Office. — Acknowledges letters of 25 June.
"I have it in command to signify to you his Majesty's entire
approbation of the firmness and spirit which distinguished the
troops in the late action ; at the same time permit me to express
my extreme concern for the heavy loss sustained." Directions to
transmit the general monthly returns by frequent opportunities,
also a distinct return of the troops lately assembled under his
command at Boston, including all detachments made. Sends list
of promotions. P.S. — Recommends to his consideration whether
he should not be provided with more shoes, shirts, stockings, &c,
Page 6
which the troops might wish to purchase. In that case he is to
make use of Mr. Coffin or indicate such other mode of supplying
them as he shall think most expedient, sending the minutest
details of everything requisite.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 187. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, July 28. War Office. — The King has agreed to the
whole list of promotions recommended. "Troops who have
acted with that valor, which was exerted so much to the honor
of the British name on the 17th of last month, deserve everything
that can be done for them." If through accident any
person recommended to an ensigncy should have been under
sixteen years of age, the King must be informed of it that the
commission may be recalled. Sir Charles Thompson having
voluntarily resigned the 15th regiment, the King has been pleased
to bestow the command on Col. Bigot, whose gallant services in
the late action have well deserved this mark of favour. P.S. — The
King not intending that Major Bruce shall succeed Brigadier
Pigot as lieut.-col. of the 38th, a proper major is to be recommended
for that commission.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 188. 2 pages.
Treasury Minutes.
1775, June 13 to 28 July. — Touching supplies to the army in
America.
Copy. Vol, 4. No. 4. 13 pages.
Enclosed by John Bobinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 14 September
1775.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Howe.
1775, August 2. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 2. No. 1. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
130, fo. 427 ; copy 431, fo. 70 ; copy in Lord Dartmouth's
Collection, see Fourteenth Report, Appendix X., p. 344.
Enclosure:—
1775, August 2. St. James's. — Royal commission to Maj.-Gen.
Howe as commandcr-in-chief of the forces employed
within the colonies lying upon the Atlantic Ocean.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 2. 3 pages.
Also in Lord Dartmouth's Collection.
Lord Barrington to the Hon. Lt.-Gen. Monckton or Officer
commanding the 17th Foot.
1775, August 28. War Office. — To prevent any volunteers
embarking with his regiment in expectation of receiving commissions
at Boston.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 202. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage, 30 October.
Page 7
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, August 31. War Office. — Directions for drafts from
regiments which are ordered home. The remaining battalions
under his command to be augmented and two additional companies
to be added to each regiment. Sends a copy of the establishment
and of his circular letter. One of the additional companies is to
remain to recruit for the regiment in Ireland, the other in Great
Britain. Regiments now under orders to embark from Ireland
for N. America to be augmented. The 60th regiment for the
West Indies and the 6th, proposed for N. America, also to be
augmented. And the 42nd, or Royal Highland Regiment, the
Queen's Regiment of Light Dragoons, Burgoyne's, to be
augmented and sent in the spring.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 189. 4 pages.
Enclosures:—
Establishment of a regiment offoot from 25 August.
Duplicate. Vol. 6. No. 190. 1 page.
1775. August 26. Whitehall. — Circular from Lord Barrington
to the colonels oj the augmented regiments. Particulars to be
observed in the augmentation, recruiting, &c.
Signed copy. Vol. 6. No. 191. 3 pages.
Lord Dartmouth to the Gov. of Mass. Bay [Gen. Gage]
.
1775, September 5. Whitehall. — Circular. No ships of war to
be employed in conveying dispatches.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 4. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 279,
fo. 261; 397, fo. 91; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21697,
fo. 104.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 5. Whitehall. — Separate. Question of
evacuating Boston before winter and removing to New York or
elsewhere.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 3. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 473 ; copy 431, fo. 72.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 5. Whitehall. — Secret. That their confident
hope of having a large army in America in the spring rests on the
ground of an assurance from the Empress of Russia that she
would give any number of infantry that might be wanted,
and that a requisition has thereupon been made for twenty
thousand men.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 25. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 481 copy 431, fo. 75.
Page 8
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage or Officer commanding
in chief his Majesty's Forces, North America.
1775, September 6. War Office. — Acknowledges letters, papers
and returns. A proper quantity of flocks for the bedding of the
forces shall be provided and sent with all possible expedition.
The mode of remitting the officers' subsistence shall be taken into
consideration. In consequence of a recommendation from Gen.
Keppel, Lt. Smelt had been notified for the adjutancy to the 14th
before his Excellency's recommendation of St. Laurie was received.
All the other promotions recommended have been confirmed. No
officer should be allowed to sell who did not purchase his commission
unless in very particular cases. Transmits list of promotions
made and of six additional hospital mates who are to
embark with the forces now under orders for America. P.S. —
Cannot alter the dates in commissions for the 52nd regiment.
Asks minute details of everything requisite for the forces.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 192. 2 pages.
John Pownall to the Gov. of Mass. Bay [Gage].
1775, September 6. Whitehall. — Circular. Transmitting the
proclamation for suppressing rebellion and sedition.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 5. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 279,
fo. 265 ; and 397, fo. 93.
John Pownall to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 8. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 6. 3 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 485; 431, fo. 77.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, September 9. War Office. — Tents, officers' baggage and
camp necessaries for the 26th regiment being shipped for Boston
are to be forwarded to Canada by the first opportunity.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 193. 1 page.
John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 9. Whitehall Treasury Chambers. — "Sir,
As it is apprehended that General Gage may have left Boston on
a leave of absence to return to England before this can arrive in
America, I am directed by the Lords Commissioners of his
Majesty's Treasury to acquaint you it having been represented to
them that Colonel James Robertson, Barrack Master General, had
applied to Messieurs John and George Erving, merchants, at
Boston, for the providing and importing into Boston sundry
articles in the schedule herein inclosed marked Letter A, for the
service and use of the Army, and that Messieurs Ervings had
Page 9
directed their correspondents here to execute such commission
which they had endeavored to do but could not; their Lordships,
altho' no information hereon had been sent to them, thought it
right to direct due enquiry to be made into this business; and
upon such inquiry their Lordships have judged it expedient to
order such stores to be provided: I am therefore directed to
acquaint you that several of the stores mentioned in the Schedule
A are now shipped according to an invoice marked Letter B, on
board the ship "Friendship," James Holmes, master, under sailing
orders to go to Spithead, and from thence to come under convoy
of one of his Majesty's ships of war consigned to the order of the
officer commanding his Majesty's forces at Boston or elsewhere,
as he shall direct her to proceed, and as will appear by the
Charter Party, a copy of which shall be sent by the ship. You
will observe by my former dispatches to General Gage of the 30th
June and 26th of July last, and by the remarks on the Schedule
A, that the articles of coals and oats had been before provided by
the Board.
"Their Lordships having since taken into consideration what
may be further wanted for the Army, have ordered thirty watch
coats to be sent out for the use of each battalion, which will come
by the same ship, and have also ordered the several articles in the
paper marked Letter C to be provided with all possible expedition.
This last order is not so forward as to enable me to inform you
more particularly than I have endeavored to do by the remarks
on the Paper C, but I hope soon to do it.
"In General Gage's dispatch of the 8th of July he transmits
his account of warrants for the quarter commencing the first day
of April, and ending the 30th of June, amounting to £31,121
0s. 2¼d., and in his letter of the 22nd advises of his requisition
to the agent for the contractors for remitting money for the pay,
&c. of the troops in America for £20,000 for the extraordinary
expenses of the army in the ensuing quarter, but mentions
nothing else. Their Lordships hope, however, that by the steps
they have taken the wants of the army will in some measure be
supplied, and that many conveniences and comforts will be
provided for the troops; and they direct me to repeat to you
what has been before said in my several dispatches, to which I
beg leave to refer you, that you will give the earliest notice to
this Board of the requisitions you may find it proper to make
for any supplies whether of money, provisions, forage, or any
other necessary whatever; it being their Lordships' earnest wish
to give every aid in their power towards carrying on the service.
"It was yesterday represented to their Lordships by Lord
Barrington, enclosing to me a letter from General Gage of the
26th of July, that the officers suffer an inconvenience arising
from the present difficulties in obtaining cash for their bills on
the respective agents of the regiments here. This mode was
established for the conveniency as well as for the advantage of
the officers; but on the representation made by General Gage,
by his letter of the 19th May last, of the difficulty he met with
in raising cash for his bills, it was foreseen here that the
Page 10
inconvenience now complained of must arise to the officers serving
in America. Their Lordships therefore ordered me then to endeavor
to obviate it; I tried to do so, but the officers' subsistence having
a little before been issued to the agents here, it could not be
remedied at that time. Directions were, however, given that
this inconvenience should be provided against in future; and I
have the pleasure to acquaint you that in the last issue on the
25th of August care has been taken at the Pay Office to issue to
the contractors for remitting money to America the sum of £450
per regiment for the pay of the officers serving in America, to be
issued by them in specie to the deputy paymaster at Boston to
answer their demands, and which sum it is alleged is sufficient
for this purpose; the remaining sum of about £250 per regiment
being paid to the agents here to enable them to pay the officers
of each regiment who may be absent on the recruiting service or
otherwise. This inconveniency therefore it is hoped will be
remedied on the arrival of the specie which has been lately sent
out (of which advise was given to General Gage by my dispatch
of the 7th of July last) and by the directions which have been
given herein.
"To pursue the mode laid down in that dispatch and to keep you
amply supplied with cash for the extraordinary services of the
army under the present difficulties and disadvantages in
procuring cash for bills, their Lordships have issued to the
contractors the sum of £20,000 on the last requisition made the
22nd of July by General Gage, and have directed them to send it
out in specie by the first ship of war that will be ready after it can
be so provided. This sum, with the £20,000 you will have
received by this time by the 'Raven,' and the £30,000 that is on
board the 'Cerberus' on account of the extraordinaries, besides the
sums sent in specie on account of the subsistence, will, it is hoped,
be an ample supply; and I have their Lordships' orders to desire
that during the time these disadvantages in exchange subsist you
will avoid as much as possible drawing bills for the money that
may be wanted for the extraordinary service of the army, out in
lieu thereof that you will from time to time make requisitions to
their lordships for the money which you apprehend will be
necessary and wanted for this service for each ensuing quarter,
so that my lords may have timely notice to issue the same, and
order the contractors to send it out in specie. Directions have
likewise been given to the contractors to take due care to keep
the Deputy Paymaster supplied with sufficient specie for the payment
of the subsistence to the officers and private men; so that,
upon the whole, it is hoped there will be no deficiency. I have
the honor," &c.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 6. 4 pages.
Enclosures:—
A. — Account of the several goods and stores which were
desired to be sent out by Col. Robertson. Includes 5,000
pairs blankets.
B. — Invoice of sundries ordered to he shipped per the
"Friendship" Capt. James Holmes,for the forces in America.
Page 11
C. — Account of stores and other necessaries ordered to be sent
out to Boston. Begins: — Flock beds ordered by the War
Office .... Coals, 3,000 chaldrons, &c.
Vol. 4. Nos, 7, 8, 9. 2 pages each.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, September 12. War Office. — Capt. David Skene of the
28th being permitted to retire, asks the name of the eldest
lieutenant willing to purchase at the regulated price.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 194. 1 page.
John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, September 14. Whitehall Treasury Chambers. — As it is
necessary he should be made acquainted with every step taken by
the Treasury in respect to supplying the army in America with
money, provisions, forage and fuel, transmits for his information
copies of all the minutes and resolutions of the Board thereon.
Recommends obtaining coal from Louisburg.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 5. 2 pages.
Enclosing Treasury minutes, 13 June to 28 July 1775.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, September 15. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 7. 2 pages.
Enclosing extracts of two letters from Gov. Martin to Lord
Dartmouth, 30 June and 6 July.
Draft and copy in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 130, fo. 491; 431, fo. 78.
Stores.
1775, September 16. Liverpool. — Certificate that Thomas
Birch has laden so many chaldrons of coals, Winchester measure,
on board four ships for Boston. Marked B. Sworn before the
collector of customs.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 3. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 22 September.
Stores.
1775, September 19. London. — Invoice of sundries shipped on
the "Friendship," Capt. Holmes, for the use of the forces.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 13. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 16 October.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, September 22. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 12. 1 page.
Page 12
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 529 ; copy 431, fo. 79; extracts in Admiralty, Secretary, In
Letters, 484 and 4,132.
Enclosures:—
Earl of Rochford to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
1775, September 21. St James's. — Touching the regiments
embarking at Corke, &c.
Copy, Vol. 2. No. 10. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 4130.
Earl of Dartmouth to the Lords of the Admiralty.
1775, September 22. Whitehall. — Storeships.
Copy, Vol. 2. No. 11. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 4130.
Home Office, Admiralty 167.
1775, September 23. London.— Invoice or list from Mure,
Son and Atkinson of 23 ships and their cargoes.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 10, 2 pages.
Another copy, vol. 4, No. 1, is enclosed in the following letter
from Mr. Robinson.
Also in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 484 and
4130.
John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, September 22. Treasury Chambers. — His former letter
advised of the orders given for shipping provisions and stores.
Sends now (a) a list of the ships taken up for the purpose. The
"Thames," David Laird, master, is already laden and will fall
down the river in a day or two. An account of her cargo is in
the list and Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson, the merchants
employed to ship the stores, will send the bill of lading by that
ship. Mr. Anthony Bacon's agent has advised of the shipping
at Liverpool of 487½ chaldrons of coal as per the enclosed
certificate, (b) as part of the order for 3,000 chaldrons.
Expects every day to hear of the remainder being shipped.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 2. 2 pages.
Enclosing — a. Invoice of ships and cargoes, 23 Sept.
b. Certificate of cargoes of coal, see 16 Sept.
Extract in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 484.
Philip Stephens, Secretary of the Admiralty.
1775, September 22. Admiralty Office. — Private signals to be
observed by the ships and vessels under the command of the
admiral commanding in chief in North America.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 12. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 1 October.
Page 13
John Pownall to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 25. Whitehall. — Touching the enclosed
extract. Refers to Lord Rochford's letter of the 21st.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 13. 2 pages.
Enclosing Gov. Campbell to Lord Dartmouth, 19 July 1775.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 533; 431, fo. 81; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21697,
fo. 116.
John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, September 25. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — He will
receive this letter by the storeship "Friendship," Mr. Holmes,
who has orders to deliver his cargo and await orders. Sends
inclosed an invoice of the lading to be disposed of as thought
proper for the comfort and use of the army. The oznaburgs and
thread are to supply the sheets which have not been made here
for the bedding, the remainder of which will be sent by the first
ship after it can be got completed. The hatchets on board are
shipped by Mr. Harley, the contractor, for Quebec. If desired
Mr. Holmes may be taken into the transport service. P.S. — Mr.
Trotter, the contractor with the War Office for the beds, has not
sent an account of the bedding shipped on the "Friendship." It
will be sent by the first opportunity.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 15. 2 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 484.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage or Officer commanding
in chief his Majesty's forces, North America.
1775, September 26. War Office. — Sends list of officers of the
52nd with dates of their commissions. Regulations for hospitals.
To employ extra mates. Concerning promotions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 195. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
Instructions for the direction of the hospital established Jor
the forces.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 196. 2 pages.
Stores.
1775, September 26. — Invoice of bedding per the "Friendship,"
Capt. Holmes, for Boston. Consigned to the commander-in-chief.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 16. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 1 October.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage or Officer commanding
in chief his Majesty's forces, North America.
1775, September 29. War Office. — Captains Smith, of the 5th,
Disney, of the 44th, and Browne, of the 52nd, to be paid as
Page 14
majors of brigade. Dr. Veale to be physician to the hospital.
Mr. Michael Croker to be apothecary. Promotion of ensigns.
Sends invoice of bedding p. the "Friendship."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 197. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage or Officer commanding
in chief his Majesty's forces, North America.
1775, September 30. War Office. — Question of Capt. Vatas of
the 10th regiment retiring or selling out.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 198. 1 page.
John Robinson to [Maj.-Gen. William Howe].
1775, October 1. Treasury Chambers. — "In a former letter to
you I acquainted you that the Lords of his Majesty's Treasury
had, in pursuance of General Gage's requisition, issued the sum
of twenty thousand pounds, and directed the remitters to send it
by the first ship of war that should sail to America. That sum
has now been put on board the 'Centurion,' Capt. Brathwaite,
and I hope it will arrive safe. General Gage, by a subsequent
requisition, has desired that the remitters' agent might provide
a further sum of forty thousand pounds, and has transmitted to
the Board notice of this requisition. In consequence of which
and of the several bills which have been drawn, the remitters
have applied for a further imprest, and their Lordships have
accordingly issued to them fifty thousand pounds. From these
large issues, and the sums before sent out in specie, there
remain no doubt but that you must have a very ample supply in
your military chest for the extraordinary and contingent service
of the army, which their Lordships have had anxiously in view
since they were informed of the difficulties that attended the
getting specie for bills. The representations which General
Gage made of the impossibility to obtain money for bills and
the distresses which it has been reported the army was put to
from such difficulty are however not a little irreconcileable with
the having actually obtained these sums; and I am directed to
observe to you that it is a matter of some surprize how Mr.
Apthorpe, the agent to the remitters at Boston, who also appears
to be deputy paymaster, should have since been able to procure
at one time upwards of thirty-five thousand pounds in specie for
bills, and on this late occasion, the further sum of forty
thousand pounds in two or three days, and after he, also, had
represented the impracticability of obtaining money for bills,
and the necessity of sending out specie, for it is very striking
that in two days after General Gage's requisition to him, he
as deputy paymaster should transmit receipts for the forty
thousand pounds as money actually paid into the military chest
in that period. From this mode of going on, both in drawing
bills and sending out the money in specie a double remittance
would be made. The contractors therefore will not send out this
last issue of fifty thousand pounds, but keep it here for the
Page 15
purpose of discharging the bills so drawn upon them. Their
Lordships have been informed that the difference in exchange in
receiving specie in America for bills drawn upon England had
been for some time 15 per cent, to the disadvantage of Government,
but that upon a bill of seven thousand pounds drawn in
favor of Mr. Apthorpe's house in London and some other bills of
the last sett which were drawn from Boston, it has suddenly
risen to 23 per cent., a loss which I am to remark falls most
heavy upon Government, as, for the purpose of exchange alone,
near one fourth part of their supplies are swallowed up. These
circumstances, together with the great disadvantage which at
present subsists in the exchange, induce their Lordships to direct
me to desire your attention to the present mode of drawing bills
for the extraordinary and contingent services of the army, and to
repeat the request that during the time the exchange shall remain
so high, you will not permit bills to be drawn upon them for these
services except upon the most pressing occasions and in cases of
necessity, but that you will pursue the method of requisition
immediately to their Lordships for such supplies of money as well
as every other necessary which you may want in the manner
desired by my former dispatches, and give their Lordships notice
thereof in due time that you may be amply supplied by their issues
to the remitters to be paid by them into the military chest. I have
lately from time to time advised you of the several ships that
have been sent out with stores for the use of the army, and I now
send you a copy of a letter from Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson
to me with a duplicate of their letter and inclosures, and also a
copy of the invoice of bedding shipped by Mr. Trotter by order
of the War Office on board the 'Friendship,' James Holmes,
master, of which I before advised you, with a copy of his charter
party, two bills of lading, and a correct copy of the invoice of
goods shipped by Mr. Harley marked Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. The
other store ships will be coming out to you every two or three
days, and I have already wrote the letters and given the private
signals (of which I send you copies inclosed in the papers marked
No. 5, 6 and 7) to the several ships in the paper marked No. 8. I
shall do the same to the other ships as they come out, and Messrs.
Mure, Son and Atkinson will advise you of their cargo &c. by
each ship.
"The 'Thames,' David Laird, master (who is also a lieutenant in
the navy), I am informed is a ship of some force, pierced for guns,
well found and capable of being fitted out as an armed vessel for
any purposes. Mr. Laird is also well known to many gentlemen
in the navy, and particularly to Sir George Pococke, under whom
he served at the Havanna. We were not apprized before he sailed
that that ship could have been taken into the service as she was
destined for the West Indies, but Messrs. Mure, Son and
Atkinson have to-day offered her if Government should want her, as
an armed vessel, and from the best accounts I can get she may
probably be made useful to the service, and cannot have a more
active and better officer to command her. I have apprized
Admiral Shuldham of this and submitted it to his consideration.
Page 16
The 'Thames' has sailed without any such orders, but they will be
sent after her by the first store ship that shall sail."
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 14. 4 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L. 484.
Enclosures:—
Letter from Mr. Robinson to the commanders of the storeships
to open their sealed directions when 100 leagues off
Cape Clear.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 10. 2 pages.
List of ships with names of their masters to whom private
signals have been given, 1 October 1775.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 14. 1 page.
Letter from Mr. Robinson to the commanders of the ships
respecting use of the following signals.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 11. 1 page.
Signals to be observed. From the Admiralty. See 22 Sept,
Invoice of Sundries shipped &c. See 19 September.
Invoice of bedding. See 26 September.
Vice-Admiral Samuel Graves to Lt. Henry Mowat.
1775, October 6. "Preston" — Orders for an expedition along
the eastern coasts of New England.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 71. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lieut. Mowat to Sir H. Clinton, 25 April 1779.
Vice-Admiral Samuel Graves. General Orders.
1775, October 6. "Preston," Boston. — To the respective
captains and commanders of his Majesty's ships and vessels in
North America. Not to interfere with Lieut. Mowat in his command
of the expedition.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 70. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lieut. Mowat to Sir H. Clinton, 25 April 1779.
Stores.
1775, October 6. Headquarters, Boston. — Return, signed
William Sherriff, D.Q.M.G., of the number of tents and marquees
issued to the various corps named and to be charged to their
respective agents. Total, 9 field officers' tents; 76 captains' or
subalterns'.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 29. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, May 1776.
Copy in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
signed Wm. Shirreff.
Maj.-Gen. William Howe to Captain Mackenzie.
1775, October 12. Boston. — To make a stoppage of 1s. in the
£ from the full pay of all commissioned officers in the
Page 17
provincial corps raised or to bo raised, in consideration of which
no contingent charges on that account are to be produced.
Copy, Vol. 31. No. 51. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Col. Roy.
1775, October 14. War Office. — That he is appointed superintendent
of the stores and necessaries for the forces in North
America, and is to follow all directions he may receive from the
Secretaries of State, the Treasury, the Admiralty and this office.
Is to be allowed 40s. per day.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 200. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 28 October
1775.
Bermuda.
1775, October 14. — List of iron ordnance and stores delivered
to the Hon. J. Tollemache of H.M.S. "Scorpion," and shipped
per the transport "Palliser," W. Waters, master. Certified by J.
Lewis, Clerk of the Council. On the back is a note by Lieutenant
Colonel Martin testifying that the ordnance was sent to Boston,
see 29 June 1782.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 10. 2 pages.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, October 22. Whitehall. — Expedition to the southern
provinces.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.2. No. 15. 10 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 539; 289, fos. 431-442; 431, fo. 83. Printed in Force's
American Archives.
Earl of Dartmouth to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, October 27. Whitehall. — Return of commissioned and
non-commissioned officers. Sends the King's Speech. The prospect
of troops from Russia doubtful.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 16. 4 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 555 ; 431, fo. 91. Printed in the American Archives of Peter
Force.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, October 28. Cavendish Square. — That the King has
appointed Lt.-Col. Roy to superintend all matters relative to providing
and shipping such stores and necessaries as shall be sent
hence for the use of the forces in North America. Submits
expediency of sending Lt. Bailev or some other person to act
under Col. Roy.
Implicate signed letter. Vol.6. No. 199. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Lt.-Col. Roy, 14 October.
Page 18
Earl of Dartmouth to the Governor of St. John [Patterson].
1775, October 28. Whitehall. — Circular. Sending the King's
Speech.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 18. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 279,
fo. 291; 397, fo. 94; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21697,
fo. 124.
Proclamations.
1775, October 28. Boston. — Manuscript copies of three proclamations
issued by Maj.-Gen. Howe.
Vol. 2. Nos. 152, 156 and 157. 1 page each.
These and the following are printed in Force's American
Archives.
An association proposed to the loyal citizens of Boston agreeable
to the proclamation of Gen. Howe the 28th October to
promote the peace and security of the town.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 136. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage or Officer commanding
in chief H.M. Forces in North America at Boston.
1775, October 30. War Office. — To send over one commissioned
officer from each of the regiments under his command for the
purpose of conducting recruits. No volunteers to be allowed to
embark. Sends list of promotions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 201. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gov. Monckton, 28 August.
Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage.
1775, October 30. War Office. — As the friends of Lt. Gordon
cannot assist him in the difference between the lieutenancy and
Capt. Crawford's company, asks the name of the eldest lieutenant
willing to purchase. (52nd regiment.)
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 203. 1 page.
Proclamation.
1775, November 1. Boston. — Respecting vessels in Boston
harbour.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 137. 2 pages.
Earl of Dartmouth. Circular.
1775, November 8. Whitehall. — Addressed to the Governors
of Massachusetts and other provinces in N. America.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 19. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 279,
fo. 295; 397, fo. 95.
Page 19
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, November 8. Whitehall. — On the expedition to the
southern provinces.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 20. 3 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office (as Dartmouth to Howe),
America and W. Indies 130, fo. 561; 431, fo. 94. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Enclosures:—
Earl of Dartmouth to Gov. Lord Wm. Campbell.
1775, November 7. Whitehall. — Same subject.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 21. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
229, fo. 437; copy 435, fo. 189.
Earl of Dartmouth to Gov. Josiah Martin.
1775, November 7. Whitehall. — Same subject.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 22. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
222, fo. 341; copy 434, fo. 188.
1775, November 8. — Triplicate of Germain's letter above.
Vol. 2. No. 17.
Lord George Germain to the Commander-in-chief in
North America [Howe],
1775, November 10. Whitehall. — Circular, announcing his
appointment as Secretary of State.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 23. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
279, fo. 299; 397, fo. 98; British Museum, Additional MSS.
21697, fo. 126.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe, or Officer commanding
His Majesty's Forces in North America, at Boston.
1775, November 14. War Office. — The 15th and 37th regiments
intended for service in the spring have received orders to
embark on the 1st of next month, together with the 53rd, 54th,
and 57th regiments. They embark agreeable to their old
numbers, viz. 477. The three last-mentioned corps, as soon as
they come on the British establishment, are to be augmented to
the same numbers as the regiments now under his command,
viz. each battalion to 811 men. The 28th and 7 companies of
the 46th regiments, having been prevented by stress of weather
from pursuing their voyage, are to wait until they can proceed
with the regiments from Corke. The "Argo" transport, with
the remaining three companies of the 46th, has not been heard
of since the 20th of October, when she parted from the other
Page 20
transports in a storm. A hospital staff attends these 7 regiments.
The appointment of all the mates as well in the medical as
chirurgical department, is left generally to the Hospital Board.
Has not received a return of the distribution of the officers'
tents sent the beginning of March last.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 204. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, November 18. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 24. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 633; copy 431, fo. 95; copy in Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Erle or Officer commanding
the 28th Regiment of Foot at Haverfordwest
.
1775, November 25. War Office. — To reduce supernumerary
sergeants and drummers added by mistake to that part of the 28th
Regiment under his command, as it is the King's intention that
the regiment should embark for North America on their old numbers.
Officers to remain behind to conduct recruits.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 206. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 9 Dec. 1775.
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry Clinton or
the Officer appointed to command an expedition to the
Southern Colonies.
1775, December 6. Whitehall. — Directions.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 30. 12 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Maj.-Gen. Howe, 5 Jan. 1776.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 759; copy 431, fo. 97a; copy in Sackville MSS.
Maryland Loyalists.
1775, December 8. — Copy of the Association entered into in
the year 1775. To support and defend his Majesty's person, his
crown and dignity against all enemies and to endeavour to put
an end to the present rebellion. The resolution deposited in the
hands of Hugh Kelly and James Fleming of Frederick County.
Copy of Instructions to the nominated officers of the Maryland
Royal Retaliators with copy of the oaths to be administered:—
No. 1 to Menonites, German Baptists and Quakers; No. 2 for
aged and infirm people; No. 3 for distinguished non-jurist
loyalists who will voluntarily serve; No. 4 for those having
previously taken oath of allegiance to the States.
At the end is copy of Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton's certificate
to the loyalty of Hugh Kelly, dated 6 Dec. 1781. These papers are
annexed to the case of Hugh Kelly and James Fleming, 1782.
Copy. Vol. 25. Nos. 141 and 142. 1 page and 2 pages
respectively.
Page 21
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 9. War Office. — General Gage's representation
of the badness of the tents sent out last year is transmitted
to the Board of Ordnance. Reduction of supernumerary Serjeants
and drummers. The 33rd, under Earl Cornwallis, is to
embark for America instead of the 53rd, together with about 90
recruits. Earl Cornwallis to act as major-general in America,
with one aid-de-camp and Cols. Gabbett and Vaughan as
brigadiers.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 205. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Erle, 25 November.
[Maj.-Gen. Howe] to the Officer commanding at Halifax.
1775, December 11. Boston. — Instructions to take command
of the forces in Nova Scotia; to communicate with Gov. Legge
and Como. Arbuthnot; defence of dockyard; works on Citadel
Hill; conduct towards the enemy, &c, &c. (see the letter for
Brig.-Gen. Massey, 19 December).
Copy. Vol. 47. No. 211. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 13. War Office. — Appointment of Colonels
Pigot and Grant to different regiments, and the promotion of
Maj. Grant of the 40th as lieutenant-colonel.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 207. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Fraser.
1775, December 16. War Office. — Extract of letter of service
for raising the 71st regiment.
Extract. 2 copies. Vol. 26. No. 195o; 33 No. 212o.
1 page.
Enclosed by Townshend to Sir G. Carleton, 10 May 1782.
Sir William Howe to Captain Spry.
1775, December 17. Boston. — "No man feels more sensibly
for the honour of a soldier than myself, and I am distressed to
think that an officer of your rank and long services should imagine
himself injured by any neglect whatever. I found Captain
Montressor Chief Engineer in this Department and you in Nova
Scotia, his conduct hitherto has merited my utmost approbation,
and I never can entertain a thought of supersceding him in his
appointment without some very sufficient cause, besides the
service in Nova Scotia is of the last importance, and no place
requires more the presence of an experienced officer."
Extract. Vol. 30. No. 29. 2 folios.
Enclosed by Sir G. Carleton to Gen. Conway, 11 Sept. 1782.
Page 22
Maj.-Gen. Howe to Geo. James Williams, Esq., Deputy
Paymaster General, Nova Scotia.
1775, December 18. Boston. — To supply Brig.-Gen. Massey
with such sums as he may demand to defray services incurred
under his command in Nova Scotia.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 160. 1 page.
Gen. Washington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 18. Cambridge. — Complaining of the treatment
of Col. Allen and threatening retaliation on Brigadier
Prescott. Followed by Howe's answer dated 20th. (Both printed
in Sparks's Washington III. 201-3, and in Force's American
Archives.)
Two copies. Vol. 1, No, 1; 3, No. 1. 2 pages each.
Maj.-Gen. William Howe to Brig.-Gen. Massey.
1775, December 19. Boston. — Extracts. His appointment
as brigadier-general.
"The troops you found in Nova Scotia with the 27th regiment
will remain under your command until further orders from me.
"I am well assured you will not omit communicating with the
governor and the commodore of his Majesty's ships when there
may be any matter in agitation wherein they are particularly
concerned.
"The defence of the dockyard must be your first object, in
which you will no doubt receive material assistance from the
ships of war.
"Your next attention in course will be directed to the town of
Halifax, wherein I apprehend that fortifying the Citadel Hill is
absolutely necessary, from whence you will draw a collateral
defence to the dockyard. I could also recommend an entrenchment
with block-houses at the isthmus leading to the town,
placing abbatis in front, and as it may be proper to have blockhouses
in other situations in the spring, I would advise there(sic)
being prepared in the winter in order for fixing them when the
seasons permit.
"Respecting your gaining intelligence of the rebel movements
on your side of the Bay of Fundy, I should recommend your
taking proper persons into pay for that purpose, rather than by
the mode you propose, of having a number of parties upon the
road, which would be attended with inconvenience at this season.
But I desire to be understood that intention is not to prevent
your sending parties for intelligence, or to attack or harass an
enemy in their approach to the town, and I beg leave to mention
Lieut.-Col. Goreham, who will be of great utility to you from
his knowledge of the country in every respect.
"His Excellency Governor Legge, having undertaken to treat
with and secure the attachment and assistance of the Mickmack
and St. John's River Indians for the defence of the province
when called upon, you will, if he should request it, order a small
Page 23
quantity of powder and lead to be delivered for their winter
hunting, and promise such presents as may be judged needfull,
to be sent from thence in the spring, to bind them to their
engagement, but you will not otherwise interfere with his
excellency in the management of this service than in such
manner as he may require.
"You will appoint such assistants and overseers as may be
deemed necessary to attend the Engineers' Department.
"I beg the strictest attention may be given to the discipline of
the young corps, allowing a sufficient quantity of ammunition for
the men to fire at marks.
"Herewith enclosed you will receive copies of instructions that
have been given to Lieut.-Col. Goreham, which you will be pleased
to observe where there is nothing contrary to mine of this date.
"In consequence of your recommendation I have appointed Mr.
Studholme to be your major of brigade with the usual pay, and
you will appoint whom you judge fit your secretary at one dollar
per day, during your command in Nova Scotia.
"Having perused your Surveyor General's report of the three
forts of Annapolis, Cumberland and Edward I should wish they
were prepared to a certain degree as soon as it can be done, by
stockading and having their parapets and ditches cleared.
"The barracks also to be made fit for the proportion of men
necessary for their defence, which I suppose may be for Annapolis
about one hundred, Cumberland one hundred, and Edward thirty
or forty, as you think proper, and if two or three large guns could
be transported to ye two large forts, any attempts the rebels could
make upon them in that situation would I trust prove fruitless.
"In these repairs you will be pleased to consult Captain Spry,
taking care that no unnecessary expense be incurred in this
business; but having no knowledge of their situation and consequence
I desire to leave to your discretion every expedient for
the possession and defence of them.
"You will be pleased to observe that the troops in Newfoundland
are under the command and direction of the Governor of ye
Island for the time being.
"In answer to particular parts of your letters I am to acquaint
you that the women belonging to the troops under your command
may be victualled, giving two women the allowance of one man,
but this is not to be allowed unless from an absolute necessity.
"You are pleased to say you have stopped working at the lines
upon the Citadel Hill on a supposition that the plan was too
expensive to which I cannot make any answer, having received no
estimate from Captain Spry, notwithstanding my orders sent to
him for that purpose, but from the idea I have of the necessity for
a work in that situation for the defence of the town and dock yard
as before mentioned, I should wish you to proceed upon it with all
dispatch, by block houses having curtains between them well
pallisaded, or a strong stockade by way of curtain may answer
perhaps as well. The block houses to have cannon and to contain
fifty men in each of them."
Extracts. Vol. 47. No. 212. 5 pages.
Page 24
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 20. War Office. — His Majesty having consented
to a proposal made by Maj.-Gen. Fraser for raising a
regiment of foot of two battalions, and Gen. Fraser having named
Capt. Duncan McPherson of the 63rd, Lieut. Boyd Porterfield of
the 22nd, and Lieut. Sir James Baird of the 17th for commissions
in his regiment, the said officers are to be allowed to
return to Great Britain to assist in raising their proportion of
recruits.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 208. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 21. War Office. — Clothing shipped for various
regiments.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 209. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1775, December 23. Whitehall. — Sending the Prohibitory
Act.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 20. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 279,
fo. 389; 397, fo. 99. Printed in Force's American Archives.
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. William Howe.
1775, December 27. Whitehall. — Sends the enclosed. To
receive and dispose of the prisoners as he thinks proper.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 28. 1 page.
Draft in Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 130,
fo. 637; copy 431, fo. 107; copy in Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
Lord George Germain to Lords of the Admiralty.
1775, December 27. Whitehall. — Sends list of the names of
thirty-four persons taken in arms against the King near
Montreal on the 25th of September last and sent from
Quebec, now in Pendennis Castle. It is the King's pleasure
that these prisoners are to be sent to Boston on board the
"Solebay" and orders have been given to the officer at
Pendennis Castle to put them in custody of Mr. James
Cleverly, who will deliver them to the Commander of the
"Solebay" or any other ship) appointed to go to Falmouth to
receive them. Sends letter for General Howe signifying
his Majesty's pleasure respecting them.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 27. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, Adm. See. LL. 4130;
draft in Home Office, Admiralty 167.
Page 25
Fort Gage, Illinois.
1775, July 1 - December 31. — Crown account at Fort Gage. Capt. Hugh
Lord Dr. to Mr. Thomas Bentley £208 18s. 5¼d..
Copy, Vol. 4. No, 59. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 11 Nov. 1770.
New York.
1775, December. — List of books removed from the Secretary's
Office, New York, in the month of December, by order of Gov.
Tryon, on board the "Dutchess of Gordon" then lying in the
harbour. Consisting of grants of land, records of charters,
minutes of council, &c. At the foot is a note that they were
returned into the Secretary's Office in November 1781, except
the records of Indian cessions, which had been lost.
Vol. 42. No. 304. 1 page.
Commissions.
1776, January 1. — List of commissions giving higher rank to
the general officers serving in America.
Copy. Vol, 2. No, 39o. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 28 March 1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, January 5. Whitehall. — A long letter on the means of
augmenting his forces, questions of waggons, horses, provisions,
&c, and touching Quebec and Boston.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 2. No, 29. 10 pages.
Enclosing Lord G. Germain to Maj.-Gen. Clinton, 6 Dec. 1775.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 1; 431, fo. 107; Adm. Sec. I.L. 4132; Dartmouth MSS.;
Sackville MSS.
Maj.-Gen. Campbell to the Secretary at War [Barrington].
1776, January 6. — Requesting Capt. Drew's leave may be
renewed till the latter end of May, as he is still very lame from
wounds received on Charlestown Heights.
Extract. Vol. 1. No, 5.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 29 January.
Brunswick Treaty with Great Britain.
1776, January 9. Brunswick. — To supply troops.
Copy, in French, Vol. 54. No, 24. 13 pages.
"Notte sur l'etat de solde de deux mois enoncee dans Particle
xiii. du traite"
Copy, in French, Vol. 2. No, 39. I page.
Page 26
"Notte concernant l'argent de levee" and " Etat du nombre
de Tetes pour lesquelles l'argent doit etre paie."
Copy, in French. Vol. 2. No. 35. 1 page.
Qy. Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 28 March.
Original treaty in the Public Record Office.
Hesse Cassel Treaty with Great Britain.
1776, January 15. — Cassel.
Copy, in French and translation. Vol. 24. Nos. 95 and 88.
Original in the Public Record Office.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, January 18. War Office. — Acknowledges letters. His
Majesty approves of the extra staff. The transports with the
officers for the additional companies and the recruiting service are
not yet arrived. Officers and parties except such as belong to the
additional companies will be ordered to return in the spring to
North America. Leave to any officers will not be extended but
upon the most urgent occasions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 2 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, January 19. War Office. — Before his letter of 2nd
December was received the officers for the 2nd additional companies
of the regiments in North America had been appointed
according to the recommendation of Lt.-Gen. Gage. Enumerates
particulars in which the promotions made at home or vacancies
remaining vary from those specified in his, Howe's, list of 2nd
December.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 3. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, January 29. War Office. — Promotions confirmed.
Brigadier Robertson of the 16th appointed colonel of the 2nd
battalion of Royal Americans in the room of Maj.-Gen. Haldimand
promoted, and Brigadier Jones of the 52nd made colonel of 62nd
vice Strode, deceased. Sends the enclosed extract. The 3rd,
9th, 11th, 20th, 24th, 34th, 53rd and 62nd are to embark early in
March according to the establishment of 677 each (including
officers) with tents and camp necessaries complete. It is intended
that each of the battalions shall have two additional companies to
remain at home for the purpose of recruiting. 1 cornet, 1 Serjeant,
2 corporals, and 30 privates, dismounted, are to be added
to each troop of the 16th and 17th Light Dragoons and to be sent
out. The recruits for the regiments under his command are to be
forwarded in detachments as occasion may require, on board the
victualling transports, &c. A detachment of about 30 men for
the 6th regiment goes on board the "Renown."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 4. 2 pages.
Enclosing Maj.-Gen. Campbell to [Lord Barrington] 6 January.
Page 27
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, January 30. War Office. — The request to sell an
ensigncy to reimburse to the 45th regiment the deficiencies of
their late paymaster, Capt. Mitchell, is not granted.
Duplicate sinned letter. Vol. 1. No. 6. 1 page.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, January 30. Cambridge. — Proposing exchange of
Governor Skene for James Lovell and family. Accompanied by
Howe's answer of the 2nd February. Both printed in Sparks's
Washington III. 523, and in Force's Archives.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 7. Vol. 3. No. 2. 2 pages each.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, February 1. Whitehall. — Concerning the relief of
Quebec. Promotion of generals. Nova Scotia and Newfoundland.
Guards to serve in America. Officers of an American privateer,
taken prisoners by one of Graves' squadron, sent back to
America to enable him to obtain exchange of some British, &c.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 2. No.31. 7 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
to. 33; copy 131, fo. 113; copy in Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776. February 2. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 32. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 43; 431, fo. 117; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
1770, February 1. St. James's. — Warrant to General Hone
to post officers to vacancies,
Copy. Vol.2. No. 33. 3 pages.
Hanau Treaty with Great Britain.
1776, February 5. Hanau. — Treaty, with "Etat du Regiment
d'lnfanterie."
Copy. Vol. 24. Nos. 92 and 93. 5 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office.
Gen. William Howe to Phillips Callbeck.
1770, February 6. Boston. — Approves his return to St. John's
Island and proposal to raise 100 men. That island is outside
his command.
3 copies. Vol. 29. Nos. 231, 288, 300. 3 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Prince Edward Is. 3, 193; America and W. Indies 131, fo. 199.
Page 28
Gen. William Howe. Proclamation
1776, February 6. Boston. — Offering pardon to deserters in
Nova Scotia on surrendering themselves to serve in the Loyal
Nova Scotia Volunteers.
Copy. Vol. 2. No, 146. 1 page.
Thomas Nixon, merchant, to the Lords of the Treasury.
1776, February 6. Lombard Street. — Memorial, representing
that he has storehouses at St. Augustine, and offering to supply,
through his correspondent in East Florida, black cattle for the
troops, to be delivered to his Majesty's ships at St. Mary's
River.
Copy. Vol. 4. No, 30. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 1 May 1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, February 7. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No, 34. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 57; copy 431, fo. 117; and in Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, February 12. War Office. — The appointment of Barrack
Master General not to be held by any colonel of a regiment. To
recommend a proper officer to succeed Brigadier Robertson in
that department if wanted.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 8. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Howe.
1776, February 14. War Office. — Recommending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 9. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Petition of Lieut. George Bruere, 18th Regiment, to the King.
Representing his losses in preferment by succession, through
the reduction of the regiment in 1763. Asks a company in
the 14th
.
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 10. 2 pages.
Sir Robert Hamilton to Lord Barrington.
1776, February 22. — Asks three months' leave for Lt. Hamilton
to recover his health.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 15. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 14 March.
Page 29
Intelligence.
1776, February 27. — Extract of a letter from New York.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 57. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 3 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 241.
Messrs. Cox and Mair to Lord Barrington.
1776, February 29. Craig's Court. — Requesting commissions
for two purchases in the 43rd regiment.
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 38. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 10 June.
Thomas Nixon to John Robinson.
1776, March 1, Friday evening. No. 60, Lombard Street. —
"Since I had the honor of conversing with you this morning on
the subject of supplying provision to the cattle for the voyage
from St. Mary's to the place of delivery, being informed by my
Lord Howe yesterday that he did not expect it could be sent by
him from the north ports of America in the victualling ships to be
sent to bring the cattle, I have been considering of the proper means
whereby I should be able to perform this necessary service. I perceive
one most essential circumstance which requires immediate
dispatch and occasions me to interrupt you by this letter, viz:—
that is to consider of grinding the corn. That you may excuse
this liberty I acquaint you in the first place that Florida is so
levell a country that there is no fall of water in any place that I
have heard of on the most strict enquiry, which is the reason that
no water mills have been erected. In the next place corn used in
Florida is either ground by negroes on the plantations or by those
kept for domestic uses, therefore none is to be bought ground in
a markett. The only expedient then left for this service is to erect
a windmill or two horse mills on my arrival, as it is not possible
to conceive that mill wrights and millstones, the iron work and
many other necessarys are to be had in so infant a colony. 'Tis
necessary (as I mean to be on that absolute certainty the utility
of the service requires) to take out with me from London the most
essential parts of a wind mill or horse mill with an ingenious
workman capable of placing them together, so that the frames
being properly markt and numbered they may in a very few
days be erected by this means. I think the King's service will
not be subject to any risk of provision for the voyage, for the maize
is so extremely hard the cattle will not eat it unless 'tis broken.
If this should strike you in same light it will be absolutely
necessary to give immediate orders to the different workmen
employed in this kind of business to be expedited with all possible
dispatch. If the variety of affairs of great importance under your
management should prevent your taking this petite affair under
your direction I will then undertake it myself, leaving the terms
Page 30
of buying the corn on commission or contracting to future consideration,
but as the construction of the mill will require two or
three weeks at least scarce a day should be lost on so material an
object, especially in looking at it as to its cost 'tis a trifle, and as
to its consequence it is extremely great. I do most sincerely
intend to render the King all the service that is in my power,
and my zeal will apologize to you sir for being so importunate. I
conceive it would be most essentially conducive to the recovery of
the sick both in the fleet and army to have fresh provisions as
soon after their arrival as possible, therefore as my duty requires
me to be in Florida a month before the troops are in America, in
course my departure from England should be forwarded by all
means. If you sir are desirous to see me on this subject I will
wait on you at any hour or place you may appoint."
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 31. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 1 May 1776.
Lord George Germain to Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1770, March 3. Whitehall. — To join Gen. Howe if he judges
that nothing of real service and advantage is to be gained by the
Southern expedition.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 40. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 28 March.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W.Indies 131,
fo. 717; copy 431, fo. 118; and in the Sackville MSS.
Joseph Chew, Secretary of Indian affairs, to the Treasury.
1776, March 7. London. — Memorial, touching his loss of
salary by the unhappy state of affairs. Attended Col. Guy
Johnson.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 17. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 11 April.
Thomas Nixon to Lords of the Treasury.
1776, March 7. 60, Lombard Street, London. — Question of
supplying black cattle from East Florida.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 32. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 1 May.
Lords of the Admiralty to Sir Peter Parker.
1776, March 8. — Order, to act with Clinton in joining Howe,
&c. Accompanied by a list of ships and vessels separated from
Sir Peter Parker's squadron and put into various ports in the
South of England.
Copy. Vol. 2. Nos. 41 and 42. 6 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 28 March.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Home Office, Admiralty.
Page 31
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 9. War Office. — The King has approved the
appointments made in the hospital at Boston. His Majesty
recommends to his consideration the state of the 14th Regiment
of Foot. The officers appointed to commissions in the corps
raising by Colonels Maclean, Goreham, and Legge must choose
between the two commissions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 11. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 11. War Office. — Relative to promotions or
commissions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 12. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 13. War Office. — A detachment from the three
regiments of Foot Guards is to embark this month from Portsmouth.
Col. Mathew to command.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 13. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Particulars of the above detachment. Vol. 1. 13o. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 14. War Office. — Recruits. Leave of absence to
Lt. Hamilton. Lt. Williams allowed to dispose of his commission.
Capt. Crawford allowed to withdraw his resignation.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 14. 2 pages.
Enclosing Sir R. Hamilton to Lord Barrington, 22 Feb. 1776.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, March 15. War Office. — Pardon to Thomas Owen,
soldier in 59th Regiment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 16. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, March 15. Whitehall. — To give assistance to a Dr.
Moffat.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 37. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 133; 143, fo. 120.
Brunswick Troops.
1776, March 17. — Etat General des Troupes de Bronswic qui
composent la 1e Division, apres leur Embarquement a Stade le
17e de Mars.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 36. 2 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, S.P. For. German States,
183; copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21813, fo. 17.
Page 32
Extract of a Letter from the Pay Office.
1776, March 21. — Containing instructions to a paymaster
respecting the pay of the staff officers and officers of the hospital.
Extract. Vol. 31. No. 54. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 23. War Office. — He is appointed to the rank of
general in America.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 17. 1 page.
Messrs. Cox and Mair to Lord Barrington.
1776, March 26. Craig's Court. — Desiring commissions for
two purchases in the 17th Dragoons.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 24. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 3 May.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, March 28. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 38. 13 pages.
Enclosing Brunswick Treaty, "Notte sur l'Etat de Solde," and
"Notte concernant l'argent de Levee," &c. 9 January.
List of Commissions. 1 January.
Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton. 3 March.
Lords of the Admiralty to Sir P. Parker. 8 March.
Also in the Puhlic Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 137; 431, fo. 124; 606, fo. 20; and in the Sackville MSS.
Col. Guy Johnson to the Lords of the Treasury.
1776, March 28. London. — Memorial. Accompanied by
statement of his account with the Crown as Superintendent of
Indian Affairs, amounting to £2,961 14s. 8d.
Copy. Vol. 4. Nos. 40 and 41. 2 pages and 1 page respectively.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 18 May.
John Robinson to John Pownall.
1776, March 28. Treasury Chambers. — Contracts have been
entered into for supplying the army under Gen. Howe and the
army in Canada with provisions, also for victualling 1,500 men
at Halifax and the same at St. Augustine. Bat horses have been
provided and are waiting to be embarked ; 52,000 blankets and
4,200 watchcoats are provided. Endeavours have been made to
provide six small ships of little draught of water to be fitted out
as armed vessels.
Copy. Vol.2. No. 56. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 3 May
Page 33
Lt.-Gen. Gage to John Robinson.
1776, April 1. Park Place. — That Mr. Pierce Sinnott's salary
as Lieut.-Governor of Niagara was paid out of the military contingencies
of N. America. Question as to how it is now to be
paid.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 92. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 6 August 1777.
Lord George Germain to [Lords of the Admiralty].
1776, April 1. Whitehall. — Directions for the commander of
the ships convoying the Hessians and the Guards.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 45. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 27 April 1776.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, Adm. Sec. I.L.
4131; draft in Home Office, Admiralty.
Lord George Germain to Lt.-Col. Sir William Erskine,
Commanding Officer of the 42nd and 71st Regiments.
1776, April 1. Whitehall. — To proceed to Boston, &c.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 46. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 27 April 1776.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131
fo. 755; 431, fo. 123; and in the Sackville MSS.
Instructions to Daniel Chamier.
1776, April 1. St. James's. — As Commissary.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 25. 2 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by John Robinson to General Howe, 1 May 1776.
Treasury Contract with Nesbitt, Drummond and Franks.
1776, April 2. — For provisions to supply twelve thousand men
from 1st January 1776 to 1st May 1777, for each person for
seven days successively 7 lbs. bread or flour, 7 lbs. beef or 4 of
pork, 6 oz. butter, 3 pts. pease, 1 lb. flour or ½ lb. rice or oatmeal.
To be delivered to storehouses at Corke. Note.— Like contracts
with other firms for smaller numbers amounting to 13,200.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 24. 5 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to General Howe, 1 May 1776.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, April 3. War Office. — Half pay for regimental surgeons.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 18. 2 pages.
Page 34
John Robinson to General Howe.
1776, April 11. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — To grant out
of the extraordinaries of the army a warrant for the pay of Mr.
Chew's salary.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 18. 1 page.
Enclosing memorial of Joseph Chew, 7 March 1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, April 12. Whitehall. — Recommends Mr. Punderson.
Copy. Vol. 2. No; 47. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 153; 431, fo. 132.
John Robinson to General Howe.
1776, April 12. Treasury Chambers. — On his Excellency's
representation that it had become necessary to send out the
transports armed which brought provisions, the Treasury find it
necessary to alter the mode of supply as they could not engage
gentlemen to arm ships at great expense, risk the cargoes, or
ensure them at high premiums. They are obliged to contract for
the delivery of the provisions to a Commissary at Cork, who will
ship them from time to time. Necessity of appointing a Commissary
with deputies and assistants to receive them in America.
These gentlemen go to Boston as soon as possible; Mr. Chamier
will lay his commission before the General. Specifies some of
the supplies ready. These ships will be kept for this service
going to and from Cork. The "Greyhound" and "Milford"
carry out £120,000 for pay and subsistence. Endorsed:—
Duplicate . . . . Recd, at Staten Isld. July 27. Original recd.
1st June, by the Canceaux at Halifax. Ansdd. 6th June.
Duplicate original. Vol. 4. No. 19. 5 pages.
Stores.
1776, April 12 and 15. — Account of provisions shipped at Cork
on three ships on these dates.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 38. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 2 May.
Hessians.
1776, April 12 and 19. — "Ordre de Bataille, Lt.-Gen. de
Heister." Also, "Clothing of the 1st division of Hessian troops";
"Etat General de Trouppes Hessoises en Solde de sa Majeste
Britannique sous les ordres de S.E.M. le Lt.-Gen. de Heister,
savoir, les trois brigades de la premiere division comme elles
passeront en revue aux cantonnements de Lehe le 12 Avril";
and, "Etat des trois Compagnies d'artillerie attachee au Corps
de 12,000 Hommes Hessois a Cassel le 19 Avril."
Vol. 2. Nos. 43 and 44. 6 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 27 April.
Page 35
Sir Grey Cooper to [Gen. Howe].
1776, April 19. Treasury Chambers. — In consequence of a
proposal from Mr. Anthony Merry, merchant of London, the
Lords of the Treasury have employed him to ship on board
certain vessels, live cattle, sheep and hogs, at the port of Milford
in Wales, to be carried to North America for the use of the forces.
Mr. Edward Hawker, a lieutenant in H.M. service, who is well
acquainted with the manner of transporting live cattle from the
coast of Barbary to the West Indies, commands the "Resolution,"
which is fitted out on account of Government; the other provisions
with which the ships are freighted are on Mr. Merry's
own account. Lieutenant Hawker has received directions to
obey Howe's orders in the future destination and employment of
these ships; they may be of use in bringing live stock from
Nova Scotia, Florida, &c.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 20. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, April 20. War Office. — Directions for drafting and
sending home the 65th and 14th regiments.
Duplicate signed letter. Yol.l. No. 19. 2 pages.
Royal Warrant.
1776, April 23. St. James's. — Authorizing Colonels Edward
Mathew, Francis Smith, Jas. Agnew, Alexander Leslie, Samuel
Cleveland and Sir William Erskine to rank as brigadiers in
America.
Copy. Yol.l. No. 22. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 27 April 1776.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, April 24. War Office. — That his Majesty has conferred
the rank of colonel in North America only on Sir William
Erskine, Lieut.-Col. of the 1st Battalion of the 71st Regiment,
and on the arrival of that regiment it is the King's pleasure that
he act as a brigadier and command the Brigade of Highlanders
now under orders for North America.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 20. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Lt.-Gen. [Philip von] Heister.
1776, April 25. Whitehall. — Directions as to the departure and
destination of the 1st division of Hessians.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 52. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 27 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
131, fo. 827; copy 431, fo. 134; copy in the Sackville MSS,
Page 36
Lord North to General Howe.
1776, April 26. Downing Street. — Recommending Mr. Christie,
a gentleman driven from Maryland and appointed by his
Majesty Assistant Commissary to the army at Boston.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 48. 1 page.
Lord North to [General Howe].
1776, April 26. Downing Street. — Kecommending Major
Morrison of the E. India Co.'s service now appointed Deputy
Commissary.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 49. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, April 27. War Office. — Sends the enclosed warrant to
prevent difficulties which may arise with regard to the rank of
the British brigadiers serving without commission and that of
the foreign officers. It is left to him to produce this sign manual
as occasion may require.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 21. 1 page.
Enclosing warrant authorising Cols. Mathew, &c. 23 April.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, April 27. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 53. 3 pages.
Enclosing Statements of Hessian troops, 12 April 1776.
Lord Germain to Lt.-Gen. von Heister, 25 April 1776.
Lord Germain to Lords of the Admiralty, 1 April 1776.
Lord Germain to Sir Wm. Erskine, 1 April 1776.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 161; copy 431, fo. 138; copy in Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Lord George Germain to General Howe.
1776, April 27. Pall Mall. — Recommending Mr. Christie as a
man of merit and a great sufferer in his fortune by the unhappy
disputes.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 50. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, April 30. Whitehall. — Introduces Mr. Burgess, partner
of Champion and Dickenson.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 54. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131
fo. 169.
Page 37
John Robinson to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 1. Treasury Chambers. — A long letter on the
measures of the Treasury to supply provisions for the army.
The country drained of ships for transport purposes. Lack of
constant and regular returns of quantities received and persons
victualled. As to the question of bad flour, Messrs. Nesbitt were
called before the Board and alleged in their defence that there
was no other than American flour in the market here, which they
were under a necessity of sending, that it was good when
shipped but from its being kept so long it might fail, though their
agent says he could sell all the flour rejected by the Army Commissaries
at an advanced price, but since other flour could be had
they have sent the best kiln-dried English flour. They have
been ordered to send 4,000 barrels to supply deficiencies. Hay
too bulky a commodity to be sent. It should be obtained from
Nova Scotia, Ehode Island and Long Island. The proposal of
Mr. Nixon to supply cattle from E. Florida is left to his
Excellency's judgment. Contracts made for rum. Concerning
the military chest, the traffic in bills and Mr. Apthorpe's
actions. Directions on the making out of the accounts
distinguishing between Extraordinaries and subsistence.
Frequent states to be remitted home. "Lord Cornwallis
carried out with him £40,000 for Extraordinary
services and £20,000 for the pay and subsistence of
the troops, it is hoped therefore that he will have no occasion
to call on you for any supply of cash, and 150,000 pounds has
been sent to Quebec by General Burgoyne for extraordinaries,
besides the subsistence of the Army there till the 24th of October
next, and besides £40,000 with which they were supplied at
Quebec before the close of winter, and the £22,000 sent thither
also lately by the 'Triton' man-of-war." It is hoped coal may be
supplied from Cape Breton. The ill-success in attempts to send
out live stock is unfortunate, but does not proceed from want
of attention.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 21. 19 pages.
Enclosures:—
Description of the Hydrometers made by order of the Treasury
and instructions how to use them.
Vol. 4. No. 22. 3 pages.
Contract between Sir James Cockbwn and the Treasury to
supply 100,000 gallons of rum from various islands in the
West Indies at 3s. 6d. per gallon. (Like contracts with
other firms for varying quantities and at different
prices.)
Vol. 4. No. 23. 4 pages.
Account ofprovisions in the stores at Boston on 25 March 1775,
and of store ships arrived since that time.
Vol. 4. No. 26. 2 pages.
Account of provisions shipped from England and Ireland (in
1775) not yet arrived by any account received.
Vol. 4. No. 27. 2 pages.
Page 38
Account of provisions shipped at Cork about March 26 and
April 2, 1776, showing names of ships and amount to each.
Vol. 4. No. 28. 2 pages.
List of ships appropriated to the transporting of provisions
ordered to be at Cork on or before 20 May.
Vol. 4. No. 29. 1 page.
Account of Bills drawn from Boston on Messrs, Harley and
Drummond from 16 May 1775 to 30 Jan. 1776.
Vol. 4. No. 33. 10 pages.
Account of requisitions and issues showing the requisitions
of the Commander-in-Chief since January 1775, and against
them the monies issued to the contractors and how applied.
Vol. 4. No. 34. 1 double page.
Dr. and Cr. account of the Deputy Paymaster at Boston of
issues and payments in 1775.
Vol. 4. No. 35. 2 pp.
Memorial of Thos. Nixon, see 6 February.
Thomas Nixon to John Robinson, see 1 March.
Memorial of Thos. Nixon, see 7 March.
Instructions to Daniel Chamier, see 1 April.
Provision contract with Nesbitt, Drummond, dr., see 2 April.
John Robinson to General Howe.
1776, May 2. Treasury Chambers. — Since yesterday advice
has been received of his quitting Boston. Sends therefore
triplicates of recent dispatches. An express is sent to Cork with
orders for the victualling transports to proceed to Halifax and
thence follow his army wherever it shall be. "Our concern and
distress is almost inexpressible on finding from your returns to
Lord George Germain that no ships had reached you from
England, and that from your accounts received from the West
India Islands, there was reason to believe all the victualling
transports had been blown off the coast of America and
obliged to take shelter there, an event that has proved most
unfortunate, but has been out of the reach of human power to
prevent. I am directed by the Lords Commissioners of his
Majesty's Treasury to inform you that by the express to Cork
orders are repeated to send off the provision ships to you with
the utmost expedition."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 36. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
List of sliips appropriated to the supply of provisions for the
Army under Gen. Howe.
Vol 4. No. 37. 1 page.
Account of provisions shipped at Cork, 12 and 15 April; see
at that date.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 3. War Office. — Leave of absence to Majors
Blakeney and Saxton, Capts. Parsons and Gillan and Ensign
Page 39
Shawe. Sends list of promotions; that made in the 17th Light
Dragoons was done in consequence of a letter from Gen. Preston's
agent, a copy of which is enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 23. 1 page.
Enclosing Messrs. Cox and Mair to Lord Barrington, 26 March
1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 3. Whitehall. — Supplies, troops, operations
generally.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 55. 7 pages.
Enclosing John Robinson to John Pownall 28 March.
Intelligence from New York 27 February.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 231; copy 431, fo. 139; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 4. — Note. Not to give any commissions or vacancies
in the detachment of Guards.
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 25. 1 page.
[Lt.-Gen.] S. Hodgson to Lord Barrington.
1776, May 6. Old Burlington Street. — That Forbes Champagne
was promoted as lieutenant on 26th January. "This promotion
not being known to Gen. Howe he has allowed Mr. Champagne
to buy a lieutenancy in the 17th, who has drawn a bill on Lord
Paget for the money." Desires that when the next list of
promotions is sent to Gen. Howe the affair may be explained
and another purchaser found for the lieutenancy in the 17th
that Lord Paget may be reimbursed.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 35. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 3 June.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 12. Whitehall. — Not to appoint to any vacancies
in the Guards, as they are only a detachment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 58. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 245; copy 431, fo. 144; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe
.
1776, May 13. Whitehall. — Recommends Mr. Gilbert Tice.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 51. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 431,
fo. 144.
Page 40
Gen. Howe to the Treasurer and Gentlemen of the Committee
for the Relief of the Soldiers, &c, &c.
1776, May 18. Halifax. — Acknowledges letter announcing
that 2,178 dollars had been shipped on the "Triton" and 2,000
ounces more of silver on the "Greyhound" for the relief of the
soldiers, their widows and orphans. His best endeavours shall
be exerted to distribute these and all other donations from the
society.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 138. 1 page.
The Same to the Same.
1776, May 18. Halifax. — "I have been favoured with your
letter of the 16th February and its several enclosures, wherein I
observe with pleasure the benevolence of the nation to .the
soldiers employed on this service. The strictest attention will
be paid to their recommendations in distributing the bounty,
and the money, small mounting, &c., will be bestowed in the best
manner." To this end he has appointed a board of general
officers to receive and enquire into applications and render an
account to the Society. Has ordered a list of the subscribers to
be reprinted and distributed that the troops may know who their
generous friends are.
Copy. Vol, 2. No. 139. 1 page.
John Robinson to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 18. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Their
Lordships have ordered £2,000 to be paid Col. Johnson as part
of the balance of his account. His Excellency is desired to
examine the said account and pay such further sum as may
appear due.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 39. 1 page.
Enclosing Memorial and account of Col. Johnson, 28 March.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 20. War Office. — Sends warrant for holding a
court-martial on the complaints brought by Lt.-Gen. Keppel
against Capt. Stanton of the 14th.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 26. 2 pages.
Gov. Sir Guy Carleton to Lord Robert Bertie.
1776, May 21. Quebec. — Is sending home the officers of his
Lordship's regiment, the men being drafted into the 47th, as it is
weak in numbers. Recommends Lts. Selwyn and Layard.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 53. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Amherst to Sir H. Clinton, 17 Feb. 1779.
Page 41
Gen. Howe to Lt.-Col. Dickson.
1776, May 23. Halifax — Received letters of 30th September
and 20 November with letter from Mr. Hutchins and several
enclosures. Cannot see how to relieve his want of money.
Subsistence may be procured by drafts on the agent in England,
negotiated in Jamaica, and contingent expenses will be defrayed
by acknowledging his bills whenever they appear. As no attempt
on Pensacola is apprehended no expense is to be incurred on
works, excepting repairs. Three companies of the 16th to remain
at St. Augustine under Maj. Gardiner, who is to succeed if he
(Dickson) is posted lieutenant-colonel in the place of Maj.-
General Robertson. If Captain Lord at Fort Chartres is in want
of supplies to send them. Approves his conduct respecting the
command of the staff in Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 110. 2 pages.
Gen. William Howe to John Stuart.
1776, May 23. Halifax. — Directions as to the management of
the Southern Indians.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 121, 4 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Oihce, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 167.
General William Howe.
1773 June 17 - 1776 May 26 — Orderly Book of General Howe. Camps at
Charlestown, Boston, and Halifax.
Vol. 58. (Printed and published by B. F. Stevens, 1890.)
Prisoners.
1776, May 27. Vaudreuil and St. Ann. — Articles of Agreement
between George Forster, Capt. Commanding the King's troops,
and Brig.-Gen. Benedict Arnold.
Three copies. Vols. 1, No. 30-31; 3, No. 3; 11, No. 87.
3 pages each.
Also in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec 12. Printed in Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, May 28. War Office. — A body of German recruits being
directed to embark for North America, to be incorporated into
the regiments, he sends copy of distribution of the same. Sergeants
and corporals are to continue to do duty and receive pay
and clothing as sergeants and corporals according to the
rank in which they have been sent over. And the difference of
pay and clothing between non-commissioned officers and privates
is to be made a charge in the contingent bill of the regiment
to which they belong.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 33. 3 folios.
Page 42
Enclosure:—
Distribution of the German recruits for the forces with
General Howe. Shewing forty or forty-one recruits each
for the 4th, 5th, 10th, 15th, 17th, 22nd, 23rd, 28th, 35th and 38th Regiments.
Vol. 1. No. 33o. 1 page.
Gen. Howe to George Daubenny, Esq.
1776, May 29. Halifax. — Acknowledges letter of 17th February
and the "arrival of the 'Renown' freighted by the Marine Society
in London for purposes that must reflect no less upon the loyalty
than the benevolence of the subscribers." The distribution of
the donations will, he hopes, be made by the Board of Officers
appointed for the purpose in such a manner as to answer every
generous design of the friends at Bristol.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 143. 2 pages.
Waldeck Troops.
1776, May 29. — Etat du 3me Regiment de Waldeck a Vegesack
le 29 de Mai.
1776, May 31. — Etat du 3me Regiment de Waldeck apres son
embarquement a Bremerlehe le 31.
Copies. Vol. 2. Nos. 71 and 70. 1 page each.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 21 June.
Originals in the Public Record Office, S.P. For. German
States, 184.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, May 30. War Office. — Fifty-nine British drafts are to
embark with the German recruits, and to be turned over to the
regiments mentioned in his letter of the 28th.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 32. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, May. War Office. — Sends copy of letter to Gen. Gage
in 1775. As no particular return of the names of the officers to
whom tents have been delivered has yet been received, asks that
such a return may be forwarded that the proper charges may be
made against the respective officers.
Duplicate letter signed. Vol. 1. No. 27. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Lt.-Gen. Gage, 1 March 1775.
Return of tents and marquees, 6 October 1775.
German Recruits.
1776, June 1. Portsmouth. — Embarkation return of 402
German recruits for the regiments of foot in America.
Vol. 2. No. 74. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 21 June.
Page 43
Gen. Howe to the Treasurer and Gentlemen of the
Committee for the Relief of the Soldiers, &c, &c.
1776, June 2. Halifax. — Acknowledging the attention and
services of Lt. Geo. Robertson of the navy, in discharge of the
trust they had committed to him. on board the "Renown." "He
has delivered her up to my perfect satisfaction."
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 141. 1 p.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, June 3. War Office. — With regard to vacancies,
promotions and leaves of absence.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 34. 2 pp.
Enclosures:—
Vacancies in the Regiments serving under General Howe by
the promotion of officers in Maj. Gen. Eraser's corps.
Vol. 1. No. 34o.
Gen. Hodgson to Lord Barrington, see 6 May.
Hessians.
1776, June 3 to 6. — Etat du Regiment de Huyne apres son
Embarquement a Ritzebuttel le 3 Juin.
Etat du Regiment de Stein, ditto, same date.
Etat du Compagnie des Chasseurs du Capitaine Ewald, ditto,
4 June.
Etat du Bataillon de Grenadiers Kohler, ditto, 4 June.
Etat du Regiment de Weissenbach a Ritzebuttell le 5 Juin.
Etat du Regiment de Wissenbach apres son Embarquement a
Rutzen le 5 Juin.
Etat du Regiment d'Infanterie de Biinau a Ritzebuttell ce 6
Juin.
Etat du Regiment de Biinau apres son Embarquement a
Rutzenbuttel le 6 Juin.
Etat du Regiment de Wutginau a Ritzebuttell le 6 Juin.
Etat du Regiment de Wutginau apres son Embarquement a
Ritzebuttell ce 6 Juin.
Etat General de la 2e Division des Trouppes Hessoises aux
ordres de Lt.-Gen. de Knyphausen a Ritzenbuttell le 6 Juin.
Vol 2. Nos. 61, 62, 64 to 69, 72, 73 and 75. 20 pages in all.
All enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 21 June.
The originals in the Public Record Office, S.P. For. German
States, 184 and 185.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 8. War Office. — Explanations relative to the confusion
in past promotions. Did not know till January last that
the King had empowered his Excellency to grant commissions
below the rank of a field officer.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 36. 3 pages.
Page 44
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 10. War Office. — Pay for non-commissioned
officers and private men of the dismounted dragoons of the 16th
and 17th regiments of (Light) Dragoons to he the same as
mounted men. The Serjeant is made out at 1s. 7¾d. per diem,
the corporal or trumpeter at 1s. 1¾ 10/100 parts of a penny and
the private dragoon at 9 ¾ 12/100 parts of a penny. Two
trumpeters to be added to each from the 25th April inclusive.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 40. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 10. War Office. — Approval of appointment of
Lt.-Col. Paterson of the 63rd to be adjutant-general in America,
of Capt. Lyons late 17th to be town major of Halifax vice Marsh
resigned, and of Lt. Spaight of the 65th to be assistant deputy-quarter-
master general. Sends paper showing variations from
recent list of promotions. Capt. Montgomery to remain in the
9th foot. Officers appointed to new corps and at the same time
holding their rank in the established regiments, must make their
immediate option.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No, 37. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
Observations on the list of promotions transmitted in Gen.
Howe's letter of 8 May.
Vol. 1. No. 39. 3 pages.
Cox and Mair to Lord Barrington, see 29 February.
Colonel Augustine Prevost to Lord Barrington.
1776, June 10. St. Augustine. — Memorial. Praying an
addition to the salary of Charles Shireff, Fort Adjutant and
Barrack Master, his present pay of 5s. a day being wholly
inadequate.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 85. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 12 Nov. 1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. William Howe.
1776, June 11. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 59. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 369; copy 431, fo. 145; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 12. War Office. — The regimental surgeons to be
furnished with necessary medicines from the general hospital.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 41. 1 page.
Page 45
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 12. War Office. — The troop in the 17th Kegiment
of Light Dragoons will be open for Cornet Stanley's appointment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 42. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 12. War Office. — His Majesty does not think
proper to continue Capt. Holmes in the service. It is left
to the General to determine whether he shall have leave to
dispose of his commission, or be placed on half-pay receiving no
difference.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 43. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Lord George Germain [should be
Gen. Howe].
1776, June 12. Whitehall. — Instances when he may make
and fill up vacancies by sale. Appointments to the Foot Guards.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 60. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131
fo. 381; copy 431, fo. 148; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, June 14. War Office. — William Porter, deputy commissary
of musters, to receive 5s. a day in addition to his pay upon
the establishment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 44. 1 page.
George III. to Francis Rush Clark.
1776, June 18. Whitehall. — Commission as inspector and
superintendent of the provision train of horses and waggons
attending the army.
Copy. Vol. 25. No. 37. 2 pages.
Enclosed by F. R. Clark to Sir G. Carleton, 14 January 1783.
John Robinson to General Howe.
1776, June 20. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Informing
him that Francis Rush Clark, gentleman, has been appointed
inspector and superintendent of the provision train of horses
and waggons, and is directed to repair to Portsmouth, take upon
him the care of the horses now on board the transports, and
proceed to America, there to receive such orders and directions as
are necessary.
Copy. Vol. 4, No. 42. 1 page.
Page 46
Troops. Paymaster's Department.
1776, June 20. Pay Office. — Observations on the accounts of
Mr. Apthorpe, deputy paymaster. Two pages, one shewing the
amounts issued or sent to meet subsistence, the other extraordinaries.
With a state of balances, the total amounting to £840,776 6s.
Vol, 25. Nos. 72, 73, and 74.
Enclosed by Secretary Robinson to Gen. Howe, 24 June.
Lord George Germain to General William Howe.
1776, June 21. Whitehall. — Satisfaction at supposed arrival
of provision transports and of Highland troops. Hessians and
other troops in readiness for New York. Sends returns.
Transports to be sent home.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 76. 7 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 385; 431, fo. 149; Adm. Sec. I.L. 4132 ; Sackville MSS.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
Enclosures:—
Various returns of Hessians, Waldeckers, and German recruits,
see 29 and 31 May, 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 June.
"Cloathinq of the 2nd Division of the Hessians."
Copy. Vol, 2. No. 63. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, German States, Vol. 106.
John Robinson to General Howe.
1776, June 24. Whitehall. — It gives their Lordships great
concern that their endeavours to supply the army in the ample
manner proposed should have been attended with so little success,
and they are surprised that only one of the ships sailing between
28 August and 11 Nov. last, and which carried provisions with
them for near 3 months for 12,000 men, should have arrived. It
is some relief, however, to hear that several sent this spring are
arrived. The whole set of ships appropriated for the first quarter
are sailed and those for the second are now loading at Corke
with provisions for 36,000. Convoys are sent with the
victuallers; their destination is Halifax to receive there directions
where to follow him. The country exhausted of ships which can
be spared from trade, and the price of tonnage has been raised to
12s. 6d. per ton. The latest ships sent have English flour, not
American. His wishes as to biscuit and beef have been attended
to. Arrangement is made to send out before 1st September
every species of provisions and complete rations for 36,000 men
until 1 May 1777. Thereafter their Lordships hope he may
obtain supplies from America itself. Further supplies of
sour krout to be sent. £150,000 sent with this convoy notwithstanding
the very large balances in the Deputy Paymaster's hands.
"Their Lordships distrust not Mr. Apthorpe, but the balance of
his account is very great and the circumstances attending such
Page 47
account, together with the mode of stating it, by carrying on his
credit for payments down to 26 April, and not charging to his
debit the large remittances sent him since the 8th of October last,
altho' he has passed Paymasters Receipt therefor, as well as for
the bills drawn by him is very alarming." With regard to Capt.
Braithwaite's expectation of 2 per cent, for conveying money
from Boston to Halifax, it is a question of favour, not of right,
and 1 per cent, only is to be allowed him. 845 bat horses provided.
Oats also sent. Contract entered into with Mr. Anthony
Merry to again try to supply him with live stock. Endorsed:— —
Recd. 11th March by the Thames. 3 enclosures.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 25. No, 71. 8 pp.
Enclosing Observations on Mr. Apthorpe's accounts, and,
State of Balances, 20 June 1776.
Lord North to General Howe.
1776, June 25. Bushy Park. — "The Treasury Letter, which
you will receive by the convoy of the Second Division of the
Hessians, will have stated to you so fully every step that has
been taken by the Board for supplying your army with cash and
provisions, that it is almost unnecessary to give you the trouble
of reading any more on the subject. I wish however to say a
word upon the money which has been remitted to the Deputy
Paymaster attending the forces under your command."
A statement follows showing the total received by Mr. Apthorpe
as. £840,776 6s. "From this immense sum, . . no deduction is to be
made except £50,000, the amount of the temporary warrants you
mention in your last letters to the Treasury, and the expences of
the army since that day in April to which Mr. Apthorpe made
up his last account. Whatever sum these deductions may
amount to the remainder in the deputy paymaster's hands will
be very considerable indeed. I have not the least reason to mistrust
Mr. Apthorpe or Mr. Barrow, who I suppose has by this
time joined the army and acts for himself; but yet when I
consider the extent and importance of the trust, I cannot help
recommending to you to keep a watchful eye upon the state of
your military chest and to direct the deputy paymaster's cash
and accounts frequently to be examined and reported to you.
"It would, perhaps, have been safer to have furnished the
military chest with smaller sums at a time, but, as we thought it
would be most convenient to you to have a large supply at the
opening of the campaign, and were not sure of having many
other opportunities equally good of sending money to America,
we have chosen to be very liberal in our first remittances. We
hope that the cash already sent will be nearly sufficient for the
rest of the campaign, as we shall not be able to furnish much
more in the course of this summer. We will nevertheless
endeavour to send you further, but smaller, supplies of money
from time to time as opportunities shall present themselves.
"We expect before the end of August to have shipped from
England and Ireland a sufficient quantity of provisions to feed
your army (computed at 36,000 men) till May 1777. We will
Page 48
send out some more sour krout towards the end of the year,
but I am afraid that there is some danger of your not being
supplied with it in time, as the cabbages will not be ripe enough
to make it till the month of September, and last year's experience
has taught us the uncertainty of navigating the American seas
after that time. Your army is, I doubt, now grown too large for
us to supply it with porter, in the same proportion that we did
last year. We hope, however, to assist you with it to a certain
degree, so as to contribute materially to the comfort of the
soldiers during their winter quarters, for which we trust that
you will during the summer have been able to secure a sufficient
quantity of coals from Cape Breton.
"As we were not certain that the failure of our live cattle last
year did not proceed from the hurry in which they were shipped
from the season of the year, and the bad weather they met with
in their voyage, we listened to a proposal which was made to
us of furnishing your army with some live cattle from Mogador,
in ships fitted up for that purpose, and under the direction of a
gentleman, used to convey live cattle from Africa to the West
Indies, some difficulties having arisen, and put an end to the
Mogador scheme, after five ships had been taken up, we thought
the best thing we could do for the public was to send them
to you with live cattle from Wales, having previously insured
the cargoes. These five vessels, consisting of one armed ship
(the 'Resolution,' Capt. Hawker), and four transports will have
joined you before this letter, and have delivered into your hands
a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, by which you
will find that, after having delivered their cargoes, they are
to remain under your command to employ as you shall judge
most beneficial for the service of the army. Should you have
any prospect of procuring live cattle from any quarter, you will
find these ships well fitted to receive them, and we flatter ourselves
that they will be of use to you at all events.
"I will now take my leave of you with my most hearty wishes
for your success. War and peace, the honor and happiness of
Great Britain and of British America are entrusted to Lord
Howe and to you, and never were such great concerns placed in
better hands. We know that the justice of the British arms will
be maintained, and that, if tranquility is restored to America, it
will be in such a manner as to do credit to all those who are
concerned in it. The prosperous beginning of the campaign
affords a fairer prospect of seeing an end put to the American
disturbances than we could have flattered ourselves with a few
months ago."
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 43. 4 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, July 2. War Office. — Capt. De Burgh, appointed to a
company in 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, is to return to Great
Britain. Ensign Colquhoun is ordered out to replace him.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 44. 1 page.
Page 49
Lord Barrington to Lieutenant Hastings, 12th Foot.
1776, July 3. War Office. — During his leave of absence he
may go to America if he thinks proper.
Duplicate copy. Vol. 6. No. 163. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 24 June 1777.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, July 4. War Office. — Captain Gordon to be permitted
to return to England, he having been appointed to the captain
lieutenancy of the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 45. 1 page.
Congress Resolutions, &c.
1776, July 10. — Report of a committee upon the capitulation
at the Cedars and a cartel between Capt. Foster and Benedict
Arnold, with nine resolutions thereupon.
Copies. Vols. 1, No. 46; 3, No. 4. 8 pages each.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe, 15 July.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 471; Colonial Correspondence, Quebec 12. Printed in Force's
American Archives.
John Robinson to Gen. Howe.
1776, July 12. Treasury Chambers. — To pay, from the extraordinaries
of the army, Colonel Maclean for the clothing of his
regiment of R[oyal] H[ighland] Emigrants.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 44. 1 page.
Commissioners Lord Howe and Gen. Howe.
1776, July 14. Staten Island. — Declaration.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 147. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 301,
fo. 53; Sackville MSS. Printed in Force's American Archives.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe.
1776, July 15. New York.
Autograph signed letter and copy. Vols. 1, No. 47 ; 3, No. 5.
49 words.
Enclosing Resolutions of Congress, 10 July.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 467. Printed in Force's American Archives.
Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1776, July 16. Head Quarters, Staten Island. — Answer.
Copies. Vols. 1, No. 48; 3, No. 6. 1 page each.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 479.
Page 50
Interview with General Washington.
1776, July 20. Staten Island. — Paper, not signed nor
addressed, but apparently Col. Paterson's account of his interview
with Washington.
"On being presented to G. W. I informed him that I had the
honor to wait upon him from G. H. to acknowledge the receipt
of his letter inclosing a narrative of transactions in Canada, with
resolves of the Congress in consequence, that G. H. was surprised
to find that some misapprehension in want of form had been the
cause of G. W's not receiving his letter upon this subject of the
11th inst., and that I had that letter to present to him.
"G. W. with many expressions of great politeness and respect to
G. H. said he could not possibly or consistently with his former
declarations receive in the situation he held any letter addressed
to him in a private character. This brought on a conversation
too trifling to repeat, as it turned merely upon opinion with regard
to form. At the close of it I expressed my apprehensions that
all intercourse must consequently be cut off between us, but that
my first and principal duty was to communicate to him the
contents of that letter, which I immediately did. He was
desirous to have it in writing, but that I begged leave to
decline, as he had thought proper to refuse the original. That
G. W. expressed some concern at the idea of all communication
being at an end, as he was fully convinced how much we had
already suffered for want of that free intercourse subsisting
among all civilized nations though at war, and took this opportunity
of complaining of our treatment of their prisoners taken
at Charles Town heights. This charge, as it was totally
unexpected, so it was easy to confute, as I could boldly affirm, from
my own knowledge upon the spot, that every degree of humanity
and tenderness was exerted upon that occasion to the unfortunate
people who fell into our hands. As I was about to take my leave
I told the General I could not resist the temptation before me of
exceeding the limits of my commission by taking the liberty of
pointing out the King's most gracious disposition towards
the Americans so strongly manifested in the powers he had
granted and the choice he had made of persons unconnected with
ministerial arrangements, to whom his Majesty had thought
proper to delegate the full and free execution of those great
powers. After some pause G. W. answered this by expressing
with the greatest politeness his sentiments of the high characters
employed upon this very important occasion, and said something
of the cause depending being a matter of right, to which when I
replied that taking up the subject upon that ground was much
too wide a field for the present occasion, the General heartily
concurred with me, and with a great deal of marked attention and
civility permitted me to take my leave."
Vol. 47. No. 227. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, July 23. War Office. — In answer to letter of 26th May
with enclosures relative to bat, baggage and forage money paid
Page 51
to the 65th Regiment, the issue having been made to the officers
before orders arrived for their coming home, the directions to
refund may be dispensed with.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 49. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, July 24. War Office. — Letter received of 9th June
relative to Major Dundas of 65th Regiment; his Majesty has
approved his continuing in North America on account of the
command given him.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 50. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, July 25. War Office. — Disallowance of several double
appointments in the various regiments. Lt.-Col. Clerk approved
as Barrack Master General. Is permitted to fix dates of commissions
of field officers. Approval of his general orders on the
publication of promotions. Purchase of lieutenancies.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 51. 4 pages.
John Robinson to Gen. William Howe.
1776, July 25. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 45. 1 page.
Draft in Lord Dartmouth's MSS. Printed in 11th Report of
this Commission, Appendix Part V., page 411, dated 26th.
Gen. Washington to Gen. William Howe.
1776, July 30. New York.
Two copies. Vols. 1, No. 52; 3, No. 7. 1 page each.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
131, fo. 483. Printed in Sparks's Washington and in Force's
American Archives.
Gen. William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1776, August 1. Staten Island. — Answer.
Two copies. Vols. 1, No. 53; 3, No. 8.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
131, fo. 487. Printed in Sparks's Washington and in Force's
American Archives.
Capt. Thomas Pringle to John Falconar, commanding
the "Polly."
1776, August 2. Brunswic Schooner at Chamblee. — Orders.
To leave the ship and to bring her guns, &c, with nineteen men
to assist in fitting out ships at St. Johns.
Copy. Vol, 2. No. 165. 2 pages.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21707, fo. 100.
Page 52
John Robinson to Gen. Howe.
1776, August 10. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Spruce
beer to be distributed among the soldiers instead of porter.
Triplicate letter signed. Vol.
4, No. 46; copy No. 55. 1 page
each.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 22 October.
John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt.
1776, August 10. — To account for the failure in their contract
in supplying bad bread.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 54. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 22 October.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, August 15. War Office. — The return of Lt.-Col. Blunt
to England to settle his private affairs, at such a time, surprises
and displeases his Majesty. He is directed to return the
moment he can settle these affairs.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 54. 1 page.
Captain Mackenzie to Mons. Lorentz.
1776, August 16, Staten Island. — General Howe has given
orders to the treasurer to pay him £5,000 sterling for subsistence,
in advance, of the Hessians, and also £1,000 in a bill of exchange
on London. The Treasurer's office is on board the "Charming
Nelly," anchored opposite the watering place.
Copy. In French. Vol.1. No. 147. 1 page.
John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt.
1776, August 16. — The Commissioners of the Treasury order
them to send, at their own expense, a quantity of flour equal to
the 256,376 pounds of bread which have proved bad.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 53. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 22 October.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe.
1776, August 17. War Office. — The King having been pleased
to grant bounties to soldiers maimed in the war, and to the
widows and orphans of such as may be killed in action, he sends
the enclosed. These allowances are to have a retrospect so as to
take in the affair at Lexington and Bunker's Hill. He is allowed
a discretionary power in the exercise.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 55. 2 pages.
Enclosure :—
State of allowances and regulations. For the loss of an eye or
a limb the commissioned officer shall receive a gratuity of one
year's full pay, and the expenses relative to Itis cure. The
commanding officer of the corps must deliver a certificate.
Page 53
The widow of a commissioned officer killed in action to receive
one year's full pay and each child one third of what is alloiced
to her. Persons dying of their wounds six months after are
deemed slain in battle.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 56. 1 page.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21698, fo. 7.
John George Lorentz to Captain Mackenzie.
1776, August 17. Staten Island. — Has returned from the
"Charming Nelly," where Mr. Barrow, the treasurer, has handed
to him £4,546 6s. 7d. in Spanish money and a note for £453 13s.
5d., saying he had no more dollars or gold. It will be seen
whether the troops will be contented — is doubtful, as the money
is very heavy. For the bills of exchange he is referred to headquarters.
Copy. In French. Vol. 1. No. 146. 1 page.
Captain Mackenzie to Sir George Osborne.
1776, August 18. "Britannia" Transport. — In order to give
General Howe every information respecting the subsistence of the
foreign troops, begs to know the day to which they are paid up,
also to have an abstract from each corps specifying their pay for
one day. Sends form of a pay bill, of provision receipt and of
warrant for payment, which will serve equally for the Guards as
for the Hessians.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 145. 1 page.
John George Lorentz to Sir George Osborn.
1776, August 19. Staten Island. — Sends statement of the
subsistence money required for the Hessian troops on Staten
Island for each month, so closely reckoned that not a guinea
remains for extraordinary expenses. The total sum from April
to September will amount to £52,035 6s. sterling, of which he
has only had from Mr. Barrow £4,546 6s. 7d. and a note for
£453 13s. 5d. Begs more to satisfy the troops, one half in
guineas and the other in silver, as they are unwilling to take the
Spanish rix dolores. Annexed is an "Etat General" of subsistence
for one month, enumerating the different companies and
regiments, the total amounting to £8,228. Also an "Etat" for
the hospital for the same period, amounting to £444 11s.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 158. 4 pages.
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Captain Mackenzie.
1776, August 19. "Royal George" Transport. — "Enclosed
I send you as satisfactory answer to your letter of yesterday as it
is possible for me to obtain. The pay bill for one day Monsr.
Lorentz will absolutely not give. He says he is under an oath
Page 54
not to divulge what pay each particular rank receives. According
to the English pay he gives a calculation for each regiment per
month, which I likewise enclose with a separate one (as you
desire) for the Etat Major. Mr. Barrow must sooner or later pin
Mr. Lorentz down to the very exact sum each regiment would
want even supposed complete. At present we are entirely in the
dark to know how many men they have lost since Col. Faucett
inspected them at Bremer Lehe. This calculation you will
observe gives no stoppages for provisions.
"I have seen Mr. Apthorp concerning my own pay, who informed
me that, as I have the Treasury's permission to receive it either
here or at home, my mode will be to apply for the General's
warrant quarterly for that purpose. If you would give me the
proper form for such application you would much oblige."
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 144. 1 page.
Mr. Gordon, Commissary at Corke, to John Robinson.
1776, August 20. — "I received your favor of the 10th inst. this
moment and am shocked to death almost at the thoughts of the
bread in the Howe, Minerva, Lonsdale, and Lord Lewisham being
bad, unfit for use, mouldy and shipped in bags short of weight,
and I am obliged to you, Sir, for the very early information, but if
my life was at stake and could be saved with more care I could
not take it in everything I have to do relative to the provisions.
I have kept a part of every parcel of bread shipped from hence,
and it is perfectly good yet, but the Minerva's cargo was brought
from England and remained in her and was not landed here, and
when I get from you the particular accounts of General Howe's
complaint I will answer your letter as full as possible. Be
assured never less than three people besides myself examine
every parcel of bread, &c, and after all I examine each species of
provision myself. It leaves me then in good order, and except
it be made of bad materials what will not keep, which I cannot
discover by my taste or smell, or by soaking in water, it should
keep twelve months. I even take several captains of ships at
times to examine the bread, and Major Lushington and all my
assistants are perfect judges of bread, and I have eat a great deal
of bread myself in the service and know very well what it should be,
and if I passed a bag that was not good I should be hanged above
all men alive, as it is impossible to have better assistants than I
have. If I mistake not the Minerva's bread came from the same
person as that in the Tartar, which I condemned and which
is yet in store. I have condemned this day 575 barrels of flour
which came on board the Elizabeth from Chichester. I have
also condemned some town bread here at the baker's and
prevented the delivery of it in Corke to the agents who
complained to me of it, and complaints will be made to the
magistrates here of their mixing sand with it."
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 56.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 22 October.
Page 55
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, August 22. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.2. Nos. 79 and 81. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 451; copy 431, fo. 158; copy in Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
Enclosure:—
Lord G. Germain to Sir Guy Carleton.
1776, August 22. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 80. 3 pages
.
Also in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec, 12; Sackville MSS.; British Museum, Additional
MSS. 21698, fo. 14. Printed in Force's American
Archives.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, August 22. Whitehall. — Three letters.
Duplicate signed letters. Vol. 2. Nos. 77, 78, 82. 1 page,
1 page, and 3 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131
and 431; in the Sackville MSS. Printed in Force's American
Archives.
Lord Barrington to Sir Guy Carleton.
1776, August 23. War Office. — Officers of Artillery do not
roll in duty with the officers of the line, therefore the command
given to General Phillips as Major-General of the line is not to
be considered as a precedent.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 218. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 6 Aug. 1777.
General Howe. Proclamation.
1776, August 23. Head Quarters on Long Island. — Offering
protection to such inhabitants of the island as deliver themselves
up at head quarters.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 164. 1 page.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
John George Lorentz to Captain Mackenzie.
1776, August 24. Staten Island. — Repeats the statements
in his letter to "Col. Chevalier Osborne" of the 18th. "The
troops not customed to the loss of a farthing on her subsistence
money by changing them maked great difficulty to accept these
dollars. I had a good deal of trouble to pay out this money,
because they were believing the English troops are paid in
guineas at 21s., Spanish dollars at 4½s. Our troops are before
Page 56
regularly paid by month and this always by advance, viz.: the
20th of the foregoing month, and I have certain assurances from
the Paymaster-General, Mr. Righby at London, to have sent
orders here and for paying all the money for our troops against
my particular receipts and acquittances regularly by month on
account of the whole establishment which will be settled in the
Treasury at London with our Minister there. Upon my letter
to Colonel Osborn I had to this very moment not any answer
and by the want of money I find me forced Sir, to trouble you,
begging instantly the favour to give me any notice how to get
this money and to content our troops.
"I am a little incommoded by my legs and send my son for the
answer, which will assure you of the respect with which I am
constantly, Sir, etc."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 148. 2 pages.
Gen. Howe to Major-General Massey.
1776, August 25. — To enquire into particulars (not stated) and
give such orders as may be necessary for the good of the service.
The Commissary General sends directions by this conveyance to
his correspondent in Nova Scotia relative to supplies from there.
Asks that every assistance may be given him. As this
applies to forage as well as provisions Capt. Handfield should
immediately account for all the money he has drawn and not
proceed in any thing connected with Mr. Chamier's department,
but in consequence of orders from him.
Extract. Vol. 47. No. 194. 1 page.
Gen. Howe to Colonel Prevost.
1776, August 25. Head Quarters, Long Island. — The men
employed on the works of the garrison to be paid according to
the custom of the army and an allowance of rum while on duty,
for which expenses, if there is no deputy paymaster on the spot,
he is to draw bills. To give orders for necessary repairs to
barracks. Declines doing anything respecting the rank he
requests, not having received his Majesty's commands.
Extract. Vol.1: No: 134: 2 pages.
Gen. Howe to John Stuart
.
1776, August 25. Head Quarters, Long Island. — As to
engaging the Indians in the defence of the Floridas.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 120. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 171.
Gen. Howe to Governor Tonyn.
1776, August 25. Head Quarters, Long Island. — Concurs
fully in the measures he proposes for engaging the Indian
Page 57
interest, and recommends him to use every possible means to
employ them in the defence of the Province or against the
invaders in their own country. The letter accompanying this to
Mr. Stuart enjoins him to be very active and forward in seconding
his Excellency's endeavours.
Extract. Vol. 1. No. 138. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, August 26. War Office. — Major Campbell of the 44th
regiment and Lieutenant Lane of the 22nd regiment have been
allowed to dispose of their commissions at the regulated price.
To fill up the vacancies. Some recruits intended for Canada
having been sent out by mistake on board victuallers, he is to
incorporate them and direct receipts for the drafts.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 57. 1 page.
Gov. Peter Chester to [Gen. Howe].
1776, August 30. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 193. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 182,
fo. 175.
General Howe to Major-General Massey.
1776, September 3. Head Quarters, Newton, Long Island. —
To grant Mr. Morden, the barrack master, sums necessary for
the public service. To use as little wood as possible, it being
more expensive than coal. Does not think the inhabitants from
Boston ought to be supplied any longer with fuel from the
King's stores at Halifax. Vessels will be sent for barrack stores,
which will be wanted at this place.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 9. 2 pages.
Lord Geo. Germain to John Stuart, Superintendent of
Indian Affairs.
[1776, September 5.]
Extract. Vol. 2. No. 90. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 6 November.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 280,
fo. 197; copy 397, fo. 117.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe.
1776, September 6. New York. — Suggested exchange of
Maj.-Gen. Sullivan and Brig. Lord Stirling.
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 58, and 3, No. 10. 1 page each.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
Page 58
Colonel Augustine Pkevost to Gen. Howe.
1776, September 9. St. Augustine. — "Sir, I have the honor
to enclose to your Excellency the monthly return of the garrison.
"Since my arrival at this place I have not been honored with
any orders, the one which brought me here I have had the
honor to send you in original and was relative to the disciplining
of the troops, but this Province being insulted by the rebels I
find myself under a necessity to keep them (sic) recruits at works
and to repair the neglected fortifications of this place, the soldiers
of the old corps being most detached on the frontiers, where I
cannot yet trust the recruits for want of commissioned and noncommissioned
officer.
"The party which was on St. Mary has been obliged by a strong
one of the rebels to abandon that river and to retire on the south
side of St. John's river; the schooner that was there, not being
able to protect them, had retreated. As there is no naval
force, it makes the defence of so extensive a river very difficult.
They took lately a Serjeant and 5 men of the party reinforced to
100 men, which has determined the Governor to hire and send
there an armed shallop to support the party, to which I added
one officer and 35 men, besides 12 upon the tender of the "Otter"
that is to go there, besides some rangers and Indians. If they
arrive before the depredations are made, they will prevent their
planters to leave their plantations, their harvest, &c, to come
here with their negroes without provisions, which is the project
of the rebels, as they know we are not able to support them,
having only 3 or 4 months' for the garrison.
"It would be of great utility for me to have your orders and not
depend entirely from a Civil Governor and Council. I am
sensible if this garrison don't receive the same favor as the rest
of the army it is because we are not immediately under your
eyes, but we shall contrive to deserve as well as them."
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 8.
Stores.
1776, September 12. London. — A list of barrack furniture
and clothing to be sent out for the forces under General Howe.
A list of ships freighted to carry stores to America for the
forces, &c.
Originals. Vol. 4. Nos. 50 and 51. 1 page each.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Gen. Howe. 22 October.
Mure, Son and Atkinson to General Howe.
1776, September 14. London. — Lay before him a general
state of the operations under their care. Enumerate and
explain several lists they enclose of transports conveying
provisions, oats, furniture and clothing for the troops. [Similar
lists seem to be transmitted by Mr. Robinson in his letter of
22 October.] "The ships wanted have been collected from
Page 59
every part of the kingdom and from Holland, and fitted to receive
an armament. Their cannon was all to be cast, their gunpowder
and gunners' stores to be made, and this in a variety of places,
where alone many distinct parts of the armament were to be had,
and the whole was to be assembled at Cork, under all the delays
of contrary winds, perverseness of sailors not under military
control, &c, &c, which are incident to such an undertaking.
The whole would however have arrived at Cork by the last week in
August but for a westerly wind which prevailed from the 25th
July till that time, and which detained in the Downs the
ammunition and stores for 8 of the out post ships which were
otherwise ready at Cork. We mention these circumstances only
for the purpose of shewing that if any inconvenience arises from
the lateness of the season it has not been in our power to prevent
it, and beg leave to add that from the information we have
received of the state of things at Cork, it seems probable that the
dispatch of the ships may be further delayed without any fault
of the Commissary, for the workmen there as well as here are
as much addicted to combinations for raising their wages and
are upon the whole very unmanageable tho' rather less so by the
last advices than before."
Remarks on the oatships, on the supplies of sourkrout, porter,
small salad seed and vinegar.
"On the 17th August we received directions to provide the
barrack furniture described in a return about that time received
as wanted for 25,000 men, and that we should for the present send
out about 2,500 chaldrons of coals and the same quantity in
January. We were afterwards on the 30th of August directed to
provide clothing for 5,000 provincials, and a pair of thick milled
woollen mittens for every man in both armies ; and to take
up and arm shipping sufficient to carry the whole, together with
the camp equipage, shoes, stockings, and linen for the next
campaign, as far as the agents could get them ready. In
contradiction of all the clamours of faction respecting the decay
of manufactures, &c, it is an absolute truth that there is scarce
an article of all these things to be found ready made, that
the price of everything is increased and still rising, and that we
are obliged to obtain goods of all sorts from the makers as matter
of favour and preference, whilst their workmen are universally
engaged in combinations and all the licentiousness arising from
a superabundance of employment. We have taken the steps
which appeared to us most likely to secure what is wanted in the
shortest time possible, and hope that nothing of the clothing kind
except trifles will remain on shore at the end of this month."
. . . As the War Office
can only give us one single party of
recruits for the whole of these ships we have agreed for extra
seamen to be put on board so as to raise the complement of men
to about 2½ to a gun for everything under six pounders, and three
men to a gun for six pounders. The price of coals in this place
is rendered so extravagant by the port duties that it was at first
intended only to ballast the ships slightly with coals, and
to supply the rest from the out ports by ships hired by the run.
Page 60
Some disappointments have arisen in getting ships upon that
footing, so the ships here are to be given a little more than the
ballast absolutely necessary in coals and the remainder is to be
sent from Burry River near Swansea on the coast of Glamorganshire
by some of the early victuallers and store ships arrived at
Cork from Quebec and ordered over to Burry River for that purpose,
and it seems probable that the January supply will be sent
through the same channel."
Signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 48. 7 pages.
Perhaps enclosed by Mr. Bobinson in his letter of 22 October.
Commissioners. — Lord Howe and Gen. Howe.
1776, September 19. New York. — Declaration.
Copy in manuscript. Vol. 2. No. 145. 2 pages.
Printed copy in the Public Record Office, America & W.
Indies 301, fo. 73 ; and in the Sackville MSS. ; MS. in the
Lansdowne Collection 88, fo. 22. Printed in Force's American
Archives.
Maj.-Gen. John Sullivan to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, September 19. Ship " Fanny." — " May it please your
Excellency, when I was lately at Philadelphia I informed Congress
that your Excellency was pleased to offer an exchange of
Lord Sterling and myself for officers of equal rank ; whereupon
they voted that Major-General Prescott and Brigadier-General
McDonald should be exchanged for us, and issued orders for their
being sent towards New York for that purpose, which I doubt not
has been done, and the exchange might immediately be made,
provided we were on shore to see it expedited. I must therefore
intreat your Excellency to permit us to go on shore with a flag
in order to get this business accomplished. Your Excellency
may be assured we shall avoid every kind of connection with the
American troops or army, further than is necessary for this purpose,
and that in case any difficulties should arise to prevent the
exchange taking place, we will immediately return again to such
place as your Excellency will be pleased to appoint."
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 60 ; 3, No. 12. 1 page each.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, September 19. Head Quarters. — Exchange of Gens.
Sullivan and Sterling.
Copies. Vol. 1, No, 59 and Vol. 3, No. 11. 1 page each.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
General Howe to Sir George Osborn.
1776, September 21. Head Quarters. — As the Hessian troops
have not been mustered since their arrival in America he is
Page 61
desired to wait upon Lt.-Gen. Heister and fix with him the
earliest date for mustering them in their different encampments.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 150. 1 page.
General Howe to General Washington.
1776, September 21. York Island. — Exchanges.
Copies. Vol. 1, No. 61 and Vol. 3, No. 13. 3 pages each.
Printed in Force's American Archives, in Sparks's Correspondence
of the American Revolution and extract in his Life of
Washington.
Gen. Washington to General Howe.
1776, September 23. Head Quarters, Heights of Harlem. —
Same subject.
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 62; 3, No: 14. 4 pages and 3 pages.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
Lt:-Col; Sir George Osborn to General Howe.
1776, September 25. Camp, York Island. — Has made a
muster and inspection of the 1st division of the Hessians and
found their arms and accoutrements in good order. They
are equipped with necessaries sufficient to last till the opening
of the next campaign. It is Gen. de Heister's intention to send
for from Hesse with the recruits of the next year what may later
be wanting. Has procured medicines to supply their hospitals
till Gen. Knyphausen's arrival. The clothing of many of the
regiments begins to wear out, and without a representation from
London to Hesse they have no assurance of being new clothed
next spring. If they remain in the. field late in the year they
will find their need of blankets.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 157. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Howe.
1776, September 30. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 83. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 503; copy 431, fo. 162, and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
General Howe. Proclamation.
1776, September 30. Head Quarters, York Island. — Concerning
deserters.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 162. 1 page.
Printed in Force's American Archives,
Page 62
James Fitter to the Secretary at War [Barrington] .
1776, October 3. Pulteney Street. — Having received a letter
from the Earl of Cavan, submits an extract therefrom. The
extract follows, dated Dublin, 25 September:— That Ensign
Joseph Gabbet, having been permitted to exchange from the
15th into the 30th in the room of Ensign John Speirs, he (Mr.
Fitter) is asked to acquaint Lord Barrington and get the affair
done as soon as possible.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 66. 167 words.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 16 October.
General Howe to General Washington.
1776, October 3. Head Quarters, York Island. — Exchanges.
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 63; 3, No. 15. 2 pages each.
Printed in Force's American Archives, dated 4th ; extract in
Sparks's Washington.
Col. Guy Johnson.
1776, October 3. New York. — General review of the Northern
Confederacy and Department for Indian Affairs.
1776, October 4. New York. — Return of officers in Col. Guy
Johnson's department. (Perhaps accompanied his memorial of
30 October.)
Vol. 10. Nos. 204 and 203. 2 pages and 7 pages.
Robert Mackenzie to Col. Guy Johnson.
1776, October 4. Head-Quarters, York Island. — On the
manner of making up and presenting accounts.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 205. 1 page.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, October 6. Heights of Harlem. — Concerning exchanges.
Copies. Vol. 1, No, 64 ; and Vol. 3, No. 16. 2 pages each.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
Ross and Gray to Lord Barrington.
1776, October 7. Conduit Street. — Arms and clothing for the
71st regiment were sent down to it in Scotland previous to its
embarkation for North America.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 69. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 18 Oct. 1776.
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Captain McKenzie.
1776, October 8. Camp of the Guards, York Island. — As he
has reason to believe that the monies issued to Genl. Heister
Page 63
have not been applied to the payment of the different regiments
but appropriated by their treasurer, Monsr. Lorentz, to the
Colonels of the several brigades only, apprehends that if General
Howe were to desire that the Hessian soldiers should be settled
with up to the last muster, the 24th September, receiving an
acknowledgment from each regiment for their deductions for
King's provision, it would be the means of stopping several
claims which may in future give much trouble, and prevent a
large sum of money being always ready (as is now the case) to
purchase up the provisions of the country we are in possession of,
and supplying open markets which are daily held at all their
Brigades.
Vol. 1. No. 149. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to General Howe.
1776, October 9. Halifax. — Extract. Hopes he will not disapprove
of half-a-crown a day being given to Mr. Banyan to keep
the accompts of all the invalids left behind the army. As a
general officer has not commanded at this place for some years,
has struck off several articles brought in in the Town Major's
account, such as £20 for an orderly-room, there being no such
place.
Vol. 29. No. 8. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, October 16. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 65. 1 page.
Enclosing letter from James Fitter of 3 October.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1777 [should be 1776], October 16. War Office. — Transmits
invoice of necessaries thought expedient to be sent for the use
of the army, the men to be put under stoppages for shoes and
shoe soles only. To direct these to be delivered, etc. 11,000
more pairs of shoes will be sent next month.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 67. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, October 18. War Office. — The arms and clothing for
71st Regiment were sent to Scotland as stated in the enclosed,
but further enquiry shall be made relative to the deficiency
mentioned. Four companies to be raised and added to Maj.-
Gen. Fraser's regiment and being additional are to remain
at home for the purpose of recruiting. Sends list of promotions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 68. 2 pages.
Enclosing Ross and Gray to Lord Barrington, see 7 Oct. 1776.
Page 64
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1776, October 18. Whitehall. — Compliments on the success
at Long Island.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 84. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 545; copy 431, fo. 166; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1776, October 18. Whitehall. — Augmentation of Hessian
Chasseurs, &c.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 85. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 541; copy 431, fo. 165; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
Stores, &c.
1776, October 21. London. — List of ships with their
armaments. &c, employed in conveying provisions to America for
the use of the forces. Endorsed:— No. 1. List of Victuallers.
Vol. 56. No. 25. 4 pages.
1776, October 21. London. — List of ships freighted to carry
oats to America for the forces.
Vol. 4. No. 49. 2 pages.
Both these papers believed to be enclosed by Mr. Robinson to
Gen. Howe, 22 October.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, October 22. Whitehall. — Sends duplicate of a letter of
10 August in respect to allowance of spruce beer to the army as
more conducive to health. The intention is therefore dropped of
sending out a greater quantity of porter. Sourkrout is being
sent as it can be prepared. Refers to letter of Mure, Son and
Atkinson, and various returns. Messrs. Nesbitt have been
ordered to replace the bread said to be bad. Sends extract of Mr.
Commissary Gordon's reply. The bread was ordered to be of the
same sort as the very best King's bread. It is hoped this cannot
occur again. However, the commissaries should be instructed to
take the mark and numbers of the packages by which the
particular contractor can be traced and the matter if necessary
inquired into. The ships at Corke have been delayed by combinations
amongst the workmen, but most of all by the sailors.
When they are all sailed they will bring to him a supply of
provisions for 36,000 men for 12 months. Transports to be sent
back to Cork. Mr. Apthorpe's observations are far from being
satisfactory. He seems to wish to confound the business by his
observations about the exchange. Their Lordships are very
sensible that it is for the advantage of government to draw bills of
Page 65
exchange when money can be had for such bills at par, but their
objections were to the manner practised in drawing bills at
Boston and the apparent business carried on in it, in sending out
specie from hence (sic), to be advanced to Mr. Apthorpe for bills,
at a great and disadvantageous exchange, and so going on, in circulation;
and that Mr. Apthorpe should be drawing bills on the
contractors at the same time that all the subsistence was actually
sending out in specie; and also while their Lordships were
issuing and sending out in specie, money to meet his Excellency's
requisitions. He further confuses by not distinguishing the bills
for subsistence or extraordinaries on the requisitions. A reply as
to coals is awaited before taking any further steps.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 52. 5 pages.
Enclosing John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 10 August.
John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt, 10 August,
John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt, 16 August.
Commissary Gordon to Mr. Robinson, 20 August.
List of barrack furniture and clothing to be sent out. 12
September.
List of ships freighted to carry stores, 12 September.
Query. Messrs. Mure's letter of 14 September.
List of ships freighted to carry oats, 21 October.
List ofships with their armament, &c., 21 October.
Royal Warrant to Pay.
1776, October 23. St. James's. — Warrant for the pay of the
general and staff officers in North America. Addressed to Richard
Rigby, Paymaster General. Gen. Gage as Commander-in-chief
is made out at £10 a day; Carleton, Haldimand, Howe, Clinton,
Burgoyne, Earl Percy, Valentine Jones, and Cornwallis as
major-generals at £2 10s. ; Colonels Prescott, James Grant, Eyre
Massey, John Vaughan, Francis Smith, James Agnew and Alex.
Leslie, as brigadier-generals at £1 10s. ; Capt. Wm. Dunbar as
major of brigade at 10s; Capt. Urquhart as town major at Boston
at 5s. ; Joseph Goldthwaite as barrack master at 10s. ; Lt. Ramsay
as town adjutant at Boston at 4s.; and John Jones as chaplain
at 6s. 8d. These are all for different periods, most of them down
to 24 December, 1775. Total £11,511 6s. 8d.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 101. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 22 December,
1776.
Sir George Osborn to Captain McKenzie.
1776, October 28. Camp of the Guards. — Sir George Osborn
presents his compliments to Capt. McKenzie and has just received
an application in form from General de Heister for another
£ 15,000 in advance to be sent to Mr. Lorentz for the pay of the
Hessian troops.
Sir George hopes to be able to send Mr. Mackenzie the muster
rolls very soon, as his servant has been gone some days to New
York for that purpose. Mr. Barrow will be then able to ascertain
Page 66
the exact sums which will be wanting every muster, and Monsr.
De Heister has consented to have the whole settled every two
months. The Waldeck Regiment is upon an entire separate
establishment, and will ask their pay to be separately issued to
their order.
As this will probably be the last sums issued to Monsr. Lorentz
upon account, Sir George will be obliged to Capt. Mackenzie if he
will acquaint him when the general's warrant is issued for that
purpose.
P.S. — I don't at present recollect what sums have already been
issued to Monsr. Lorentz, the claim at present made for £15,000
I apprehend to be two months' subsistence, not allowing however
for a deduction of King's provisions.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 159.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, October 29. War Office. — Captain Holmes of the 4th
regiment to be placed on half-pay from 29th September.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 72. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, October 29. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 71. l page.
Enclosure:—
Paper containing extract of a letter from Gen. Fraser dated
Edinburgh 22 October, and at the foot a note from Messrs.
Ross and Gray dated Conduit Street, 29 October, sending
that extract. Gen. Fraser states that though clothing
and arms were amply furnished, such was the hurry of
embarkation that many of the recruits did not join till two
days or even one day before embarking, and it was impossible
to clothe or arm them. Arms and clothing were sent off in
transports, great part of them being captured.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 70. 2 pages.
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, October 29. Camp of the Guards. — Has just now
received an application from Lieut.-General de Heister for the
allowance of bat and forage for the last division of the Hessian
troops, alleging that they had been in march, and were at sea at
the time that the bounty of the 100 days was given to the 1st
division under his immediate command, and that a distinction
may be made in the number of rations allowed to the full colonel
from that given by the quarter-master general in which there is
no rank specified between the brigadier and lieut.-colonel.
"Whenever I shall have leisure from my duty in the brigade
of guards, I propose under the order I had the honour to receive
from your Excellency in New York Island to visit and muster the
brigades lately arrived with Monsr. de Kniphausen as well as the
Waldeck Regiment.
Page 67
"I have the pleasure to acquaint you that a very large supply of
every sort of necessaries for the Hessian troops are arrived with
their second division, shoes, shirts, and cloth, both white and blue,
to repair their clothing.
"As the Waldeck regiment is upon a separate establishment in
every respect to the Hessian troops, and independent of the command
of General Heister, I beg the favour of knowing whether
the orders I may have the honour of receiving from your
Excellency from time to time will not include both apprehending
that they will claim to be put exactly on the same footing.
Lieut.-Colonel Hanxleden commanding the Waldeck regiment
will acquaint me to-morrow what sums of money he wishes to
have upon account until the establishment of the whole of the
foreign troops may be settled up to the Christmas muster next."
Copy. Vol.1. No. 151.
Col. Guy Johnson to General Howe.
1776, October 30. New York. — Memorial. Recommending an
annexed list for continuance of employment and pay. (Qy. see
October 3 and 4.)
Copy. Vol.10. No. 202. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, October 31. War Office. — Another body of German
recruits embarking for North America, sends distribution of these
into various British regiments. A fresh distribution may be made
if he thinks proper.
Duplicate signed letter, Vol. 1. No 73. 1 page.
Enclosing Distribution as above, 7 Nov. 1776.
Robert Cunningham, Maj.-Gen., Col. 14th Regt., to
Lord Barrington.
1776, November 1. Dublin. — Recommending Capt.-Lieut.
Ramsey for the company vacant by the death of Capt. Sutton.
P.S, — Hopes he will consider favourably Laurie the eldest
lieutenant and Adjutant Grant the eldest ensign, both on foreign
service.
Copy, Vol. 1. No. 76. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 7 Nov. 1776.
John Robinson, Secy., to General Howe.
1776, November 1. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Requesting
him to give orders for issuing the whole subsistence to the
Hessian troops, whether complete or not, according to General
Heister's demand.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 57. 1 page.
Page 68
John Robinson, Secy., to Sir George Osborn.
1776, November 1. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Their
Lordships are of opinion that the demand of General Heister for
the whole subsistence of the Hessian troops whether they are
complete or not is proper to be complied with.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 178. 1 page.
Added to a letter from Sir G. Osborn to Capt. McKenzie,
13 March 1777.
John Robinson, Secy., to Wm. Knox.
1776, November 2. Treasury Chambers. — Copies of two letters
the one signifying the approval of their Lordships of the commission
to Capt. Mackenzie to act as Paymaster-General of the
corps raised in America, the other that considering the demand of
General Heister for the whole subsistence of the foreign troops
proper to be complied with, a letter accordingly has been written
to Sir George Osborn.
Vol. 2. Nos. 87 and 88. 1 page each.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 6 Nov. 1776.
Governor Martin to General Howe.
1776, November 4. New York. — Presents Maj. Alexander
McLeod and Capt. William Campbell of the Provincials of North
Carolina, who offer their services with five subalterns and a
handful of volunteers. Recommends them for honourable
provision. Certified 3 July 1779, by Robert Mackenzie, late
secretary to Sir Wm. Howe.
Extract. Vol. 2. No. 153. 2 folios.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 6. War Office. — A fresh commission is preparing
for Lieutenant Money of 63rd regiment to bear date
27 Nov. 1775, being the date of Mr. Bradford's commission,
which was superseded.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 74. 1 page.
Col. William Faucitt to Lord Barrington.
1776, November 6. Fludyer Street. — According to the
established practice of the late war in Germany, the pay of the
Hessian Chasseurs was higher than that of the Infantry in
general. Does not know exactly what would be the proportional
difference, having left it to General Schlieffen to furnish all
necessary information.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 103. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 24 Dec. 1776,
Page 69
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, November 6. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 86. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 577; copy 431, fo. 174; and in the Sackville MSS. Extract
printed in Force's Archives.
Enclosures:—
John Robinson to Wm. Knox. 2 letters, see 2 Nov.
Lord Germain to John Stuart. Ext. see 5 Sept.
1776, November 6. — Extract of another letter from Lord G.
Germain to John Stuart.
Vol. 2. No. 89. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
280, fo. 237; 397, fo. 126.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, November 6. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 91. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 131,
fo. 571; copy 431, fo. 171; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed
in Force's American Archives.
G. Studholme, Major of Brigade, to Maj.-Gen. Massey.
1776, November 6. Fort Edward, Windsor — "Fort Edward
stands on an advantageous eminence and was intended to command
both Newport and the River St. Croix, but from the great
distance, and the rapidity of the tide, which would facilitate
vessels very much in passing by, it cannot entirely answer either
of those purposes, but as a post to give protection to the
inhabitants (in case of an invasion) it is an exceeding good one
and is convenient to the principal avenues from the country.
The great inconveniences of its situation are three hills to the
westward within cannon shot, which command the fort and
enfilade some of its defences, but this cannot be very material as
the parapet is only three feet thick which plainly shews it was
never intended to hold out against a regular siege, but when
finished will prove a compleat defence against musquetry.
"The fort is a regular square with four bastions, whose capital
measures about 200 feet; it stands upon the top of the hill which
gives it a natural and gradued glacis of about 1800 feet. The
ditch is 7 feet deep and 24 broad. The parapet is 7 feet high
from the brim, but the banquet is not yet begun, and the want of
it renders great part of the works useless. The curtains are 104
feet, the flanks 29, and the faces 90, and along the scarp there is
a complete palisade.
"The fort contains barracks (when finished) that will lodge six
officers and about 150 men, and hospital that with convenience
will hold 26 patients; a powder magazine nearly finished which
will contain above one hundred barrels, and litterage sufficient to
store about a year's provision.
Page 70
"The most material works now wanting for the defence of the
fort is the finishing of the ditch, the sloping of the glacis, the
clearing of the wall, and fixing the drawbridge and gate."
P.S. — "I hope very soon that Major Batt will enable me to
send you an exact report of Fort Cumberland."
Copy. Vol 29. No. 10. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 7. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 75. 1 page.
Enclosing R. Cunningham to Lord Barrington, 1 Nov. 1776.
Lord F. Cavendish to Lord [Barrington].
1776, November 7. — Submitting case of Lt. Wood, eldest
lieutenant of the 34th regiment, who had been obliged to remain
in England while his regiment went to America, and who prays
he may be considered as an officer detached on duty, not
voluntarily absent.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 83. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Carleton and to Howe, 12 Nov.
Resolution of Congress.
1776, November 7. — Suggested exchange of Colonel Miles for
Mr. Foxcroft and perhaps Colonel Atlee or Lt.-Col. Piper for
Mr. Dashwood. At the foot is a note by Gen. Washington,
6 December. "If the above exchange should prove agreeable
to his Excellency General Howe, it will be so to his most
obedient servant."
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 96; 3, No. 24. 1 page each.
German Troops.
1776, November 7. Portsmouth. — Distribution of 278 recruits
into thirteen different British regiments.
Copy. Vol, 1. No. 73. 1 page.
Enclosed in Lord Barrington's duplicate letter of 31 October.
General Howe to General Washington.
1776, November 8. Head Quarters. — Concerning the release
of a servant of Major Stuart and on exchanges.
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 11, and Vol. 3, No. 17. 1 page.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
Treasury Minute.
1776, November 8. Treasury Chambers. — Business relating
to memorials of Harley and Drummond as to bills drawn by
Messrs. Apthorpe and Chamier and complaints of those accounts;
Page 71
as to the state of the Military Chest as per letters from Gen.
Howe and the persons to be sent out by Harley and Drummond
to adjust their accounts with Apthorpe.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 60. 5 pages.
Enclosed by [Secy. Robinson] to Gen. Howe, 25 Nov. 1776.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 9. War Office. — Sends list of ensigns
appointed by purchase since his last letter and some vacancies.
Further leave of absence granted to Ensign Pilkington of the
35th.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 79. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of ensigns and vacancies as above. 1 page.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, November 9. Head Quarters. — Answer to his of the 8th
inst.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 78, and Vol. 3. No. 18. 3 pages.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
General Howe to General Washington.
1776, November 11. Head Quarters. — In reply to the above.
2 copies. Vol 1. No. 80 and Vol.8. No. 19. 3 pages and 2
pages respectively.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
John Robinson, Secy., to General Howe.
1776, November 11. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — The bill
drawn to disburse the enclosed account is to be paid, but the
account itself is to be examined to see if the charges are
improper or too high.
Copy. Vol. 4 No. 58. 1 page.
Enclosing Account at Fort Gage, Illinois, see 31 Dec. 1775.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 12. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 81. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Lord Barrington to Sir Guy Carleton.
1776, November 12. —
Transmitting copy of letter received from
Lord Frederick Cavendish.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 82. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Erederick Cavendish to Lord Barrinqton, see
7 Nov.
Page 72
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 12. War Office. — If he thinks the subject of
the enclosed memorial — Mr. Shireff — is deserving of further pay
he is to make it in such proportion as he shall think fit.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 84. 1 page.
Enclosing Memorial of Col. Prevost to Lord Barrington,
10 June 1776.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 12. War Office. — That directions had been
given to Sir Guy Carleton to incorporate with other regiments in
Canada the remains of the 7th and 26th, but there now being
a probability of an exchange of the officers and men taken at
Chamble and St. John's, his Majesty leaves it to his determination
whether to employ these corps under his command or follow
the above directions to Sir Guy. Maj.-Gen. Prescott, however,
may be placed on his staff.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 86. 2 pages.
Edward Winslow to Captain Mackenzie.
1776, November 13. New York. — "A report has been made
of the quantity and quality of the goods in my care, by which
you perceive that many of them, such as baizes, flannels, caps,
mittens, and gloves, are calculated for this season, shoes (of
which I have twelve large hogsheads) are not to be procured at
any price, and are much wanted by the Army. I therefore conclude
that it (sic) a matter of real importance that a distribution
be made as soon as possible. I have repeatedly applied to Lord
Percy to summon a meeting of the Board of General Officers, for
this purpose. I dare not apply again. I have also conversed
with all the gentlemen of the Board who are now in the city,
but, as his Lordship declines calling a meeting, they will not
concern themselves. Will not General Howe (in consideration
of the inconveniences which attend assembling the General
Officers at this time) give some orders relative to the issuing
such goods as may be now wanted ? I have all the returns by
which the Board were regulated at Halifax, and shall immediately
obey any directions which I may receive.
"The molasses and essence of spruce I have delivered to a Mr.
Honfield who brews for the army, he contracts to deliver me such
quantity of good beer as it will produce, on demand. This is the
only method I could contrive to save the molasses, as many of
the hogsheads (by frequent removals) were irreparably injured,
and the shifting it into other casks, would have been attended with
considerable expence and waste.
"In this and some other instances I have reluctantly proceeded
without proper authority, but I flatter myself I shall not be
censured, when it [is] considered that my motive is only to
preserve those things which would otherwise be entirely lost.
Page 73
"Mr. Bridgham (who will deliver you this) is one of the persons
appointed at Halifax to inspect the cargo of the Renown, the
other (Mr. Saltonstall) I dismissed at Staten Island, and paid
him by order of Captain Balfour 5s. per day, which you afterwards
reimbursed me. Mr. Bridgham was employed on the same terms,
but has received nothing. His family is lately arrived from
Halifax and he is in want of money. An order for his pay would
much oblige him. Had it been in my power I would have
advanced it without troubling you now. I am, &c."
10 puncheons, quantity 1,000 gallons molasses. 1 cask,
quantity 3331bs. essence of spruce. 7 hogsheads, quantity
7,000 1bs. tobacco. 8,000 yards white baize. 4,000 flannel
waistcoats. 7,000 pairs of mitts and gloves. 1 trunk, containing
necessaries for making the waistcoats. 2,362 pairs of shoes. A
ship came in yesterday or the day before with many other
articles.
Copy. Vol. 2. No, 144. 3 pages.
Board of General Officers.
1776, November 14. Horse Guards. — Report on a question
laid before them by the Judge Advocate General as to whether,
in case of the reduction of an additional company, the older captain
by rank in the regiment or the older captain of a company
should be reduced.
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 91. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 2 December 1776.
Captain Mackenzie to Francis Rush Clarke, Esq.
1776, November 19. New York. — That Sir Wm. Erskine has
orders to take under his direction as Q.M.G. the provision train
from Britain. All representations should be made to and orders
taken from him.
Copy, Vol. 2. No, 148. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, November 20. War Office. — The regimental surgeons
belonging to the foreign corps are to be supplied with medicines
from the general hospital in the same manner as those of the
British forces.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol.1. No. 87. 1 page,
[Governor Chester] to [General Howe]
.
1776, November 21. Pensacola. — List of his troops for
defence of the province. Batteries unserviceable. Has commanded
the engineer to carry on temporary works. Is at a loss
on whom to draw for expenses for these and for support of the
Royal American Regiment which he was ordered to quarter.
Recounts news received. Mr. Stuart and the Indians.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 192. 6 pages.
Page 74
Captain Mackenzie to Cols. Magaw, Attle, West and Burd.
1776, November 25. New York. — Signifies the Commander-in-
chief's consent to Colonel Miles going to the Congress, since it
is thought his presence will expedite the exchange of prisoners.
To communicate the same to Colonel Miles.
2 copies. Vol. 1. No. 88 and Vol. 3. No. 20. 1 page each.
[John Robinson, Secy.] to Sir William Howe.
1776, November 25. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Transmits
copy of Minute respecting the state of the military chest and
the accounts of Mr. Apthorpe, late Deputy Paymaster. Desires
him to give every assistance to Messrs. Gordon and Crowder, who
are sent out by the contractors Messrs. Harley and Drummond to
examine and adjust their accounts with Mr. Apthorpe ; also that
directions be given to the Deputy Paymaster to receive and deposit
safely in the military chest all such money as shall from time to
time be sent out in specie to their agents.
Duplicate not signed. Vol. 4. No. 61. 1 page.
Enclosing Treasury Minute, 8 November 1776.
John Robinson, Secy., to Sir William Howe.
1776, November 27. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Refers
him to the enclosed (not identified) letter and papers from Messrs.
Mure, Son and Atkinson for a full account of the situation of the
store-ships.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 62. 1 page.
Commissioners. — Lord Howe and Sir Wm. Howe.
1776, November 30. New York. — Proclamation.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 163. 4 pages.
Printed copy in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 301, fo. 95; and in the Sackville MSS. Printed in
Force's American Archives.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, December 1. Head Quarters. — Acknowledges letter of
the 11th ult. Exchanges. Proposed exchange of Gov. Franklin
for Brig.-Gen. Thompson.
Two copies. Vol. 1, No. 89, and Vol. 3, No. 9. 1 page each.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, December 2. War Office. — Transmits the enclosed.
Further leave of absence granted to Capt. Marsden. Death of
Major Treby.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 90. 1 page.
Enclosing Report of Board of General Officers, 14 Nov. 1776.
Page 75
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, December 3. Head Quarters. — Concerning safe conducts.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 92; 3. No. 21. 1 page each.
Printed in Force's American Archives.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, December 4. War Office. — Desires names of majors in
the army whose rank is prior to 1773, and who may be able and
willing to purchase lieutenant-colonelcys, that their pretensions
may be considered.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 93. 1 page.
Prisoners.
Narrative of Captain W. Home, Royal Fusiliers, of his treatment
when prisoner. Not dated, but found with other papers
about this date. On condition of being allowed to make choice of
Reading in Pennsylvania for their residence he and others gave
their parole. After remaining ten months at Reading, where they
were frequently insulted, they were removed contrary to agreement
to Lebanon, although it was previously known there was no
accommodation for them in that place. The committee of that
place wrote to Congress asking that they might be removed. On
complaining of the insults and threats they received, the person
who had charge of them answered that he was sorry for it, but
durst not interfere lest he himself should be treated in the same
manner. At last they were told they might be allowed choice of
another place so long as it was not Reading or Lancaster. They
replied to the effect that they had already been moved from the
place of their choice and were determined neither to say nor sign
anything until they were set down in a place where they could be
accommodated and live like gentlemen. The person to whom
this was addressed acknowledged that they were in the right.
Being thus freed from the former parole their desire of taking
active part in the service of their country made them attempt to
make their escape. Their enemies, since that time, to vindicate
themselves from the imputation of neglect, have thrown many
illiberal and unjust reflections on them.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 94; 3, No. 22. 4 pages each.
General Howe to General Washington.
1776, December 5. New York. — "Sir, The persons mentioned
in the inclosed list are sent in exchange for the officers and
others against whom their names are placed, being of equal rank
and station, altho' this partial mode of releasing a few at a time
upon parole is by no means the mode of exchange which from
your assurances I had a right to expect. The soldier has always
a stronger plea for this justice than the officer, as his sufferings
and wants from the nature of his situation must be felt in a
higher degree, which I am sorry to own is too much the case
with those in my possession from causes that cannot be removed.
Page 76
"The repeated applications I have made on this head, and the
indigencies lately given to expedite an exchange as far as
possible, need no comment. Humanity still urges me to one
more, and that it is in favor of your sick and wounded, who,
wanting accommodation, refreshments, and attendance, which
the town or country in its present situation do not afford, or the
surgeons of the King's army can give, are objects of real compassion.
At the same time give me leave to observe that every
measure in my power has been taken to alleviate their sufferings,
and shall be continued, until you have had a reasonable warning
to provide more effectually for their relief. The consequences
will of course be hurtful to every feeling mind, but necessity
must justify the measure, it is, Sir, to you only that I can apply
for a performance of the agreements you have entered into, and
since your honour and humanity are equally concerned in this
compliance, I shall on that account also be sorry to find my
expectations disappointed. — With due respect, I am, Sir, your
most obedient servant."
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 95 and Vol. 2, No. 23. 2 pages each.
1776, December 6. — Note by AVashington on a Resolution of
Congress of 7 November, which see.
Several American Officers to Gen. Howe.
1776, December 8. New York. — The state of the sick and
wounded prisoners being too melancholy for recital they entreat
that a proper place may be agreed on by his Excellency and Gen.
Washington where these sick and wounded may be conveyed,
pledging their faith to continue inactive until regularly exchanged
or under such limitations and restrictions as may be thought
necessary. Signed by Colonels Robert Magaw, Samuel Miles,
and Samuel Attlie, and by Lieut. -Colonels Michael Swoope,
James Piper, Peter Kacklin and Nicholas Lotz.
Two copies. Vol.1, No. 97; 3, No. 25. 2 pages each.
Hesse Cassel. Convention with Great Britain.
1776, December 11. Cassel. — To supply a corps of 1,067 men
to serve in America. With "Etat du Corps de Chasseurs en
entier."
Copy in French, Vol. 24, No. 88, in English, No. 90-1. 7 and
10 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, Foreign Office, Treaties.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 3 March 1777.
Monsieur Lorentz to Sir George Osborn.
1776, December 12. New York. — "Sir, It is with the
greatest pleasure and thankfulness that I remember me your
kindness of procuring us the last warrant from the 4th Nov. for
15,000 pounds sterling to pay the subsistance money for our
troops.
Page 77
"I then believed our accounts would be settled before the end
of the year; but many of our regiments being so very far from
one another, and finding myself in want of the establishments of
the Artillery General Staff Commissariat and Hospital, without
knowing where they are to be had, there is not much hope that
this affair will be finished this year.
"I paid the regiments that are gone away to the end of the
year, and furnished all our Second Division the time since she
arrived here, with money. Hence you may conclude, Sir, that
the stock can't now be otherwise than very small. However, his
Excellency, Lieut.-General de Heister has lately given orders to
all our regiments that they should pay the duty to the soldiers
every five days in ready money.
"'Tis for that reason I see myself obliged to come to you. Sir.
and beseech you, Sir, and beseech you that you may request his
Excellency General Howe to grant us another temporary warrant
of £30,000, considering that we have had only 45,000 pounds in
all for our whole corps, and yet the Second Division has nothing
received in account of her subsistance money. By doing us this
favour you will get rid for a good while of the petitions that will
be made to you for money every day.
"If you would be so kind to let me know, whether you think to
let pass our troops muster at the end of this month, you would
oblige by it very extraordinary. — Sir, &c."
Copy, Vol. 1. No. 162. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Sir G. Osborn to Capt. Mackenzie, 14 Dec. 1770.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, December 12. Bucks County. — Exchanges.
Two copies. Vol 1. No. 98 and Vol. 3. No. 26. 2 pages each.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's
Washington.
Sir George Osborn to Captain McKenzie.
1776, December 14. Brunswick. — Begs him to lay the
enclosed application before Gen. Howe and if he should grant
another warrant for £30,000 on account for payment of the
Hessian troops up to the 24th December he will carry it to New
York when he visits the Hessian headquarters and settles the
whole of the accounts to that date.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 161. 1 page.
Enclosing J. G. Lorentz to Sir G. Osborn, 12 Dec. 1776.
General Washington to Gen. Howe.
1776, December 17. Headquarters. — Exchanges.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 99 and Vol. 3. No. 27. 2 pages
each.
Printed in Force's American Archives and, in part, in Sparks's
Washington,
Page 78
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, December 22. War Office. — Sends the enclosed. Desires
to know of any omission, that it may be made good in future.
Also requests half-yearly certificates of persons to whom pay is
due, that he may lay proper warrants before the King.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 100. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
Warrant for pay of General and Staff Officers, see 23 Oct.
Estimate of the Pay of General and Staff Officers and officers
of the Hospitals for the Forces in America as voted by
Parliament for the year 1777.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 105. 2 pages.
Recruits.
1776, December 22. Montserrat. — Account of a party of
Recruits of the 8th Regiment embarked under Ensign John
Piercy of the 47th for New York.
Recruits of Ensign Wilmott's party that were drafted at
New York. — Sir Wm. Howe's army.
1776, December 22. Montserrat. — Account of a party of
German Recruits of the 8th Regiment embarked under Ensign
Piercy as above.
Vol. 6. Nos. 245, 246 and 247.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 28 Nov. 1777.
Lord Barrington to General Howe.
1776, December 24. War Office. — Some doubts having arisen
here on claims made by the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel relating
to higher pay said to be due to the Chasseurs, etc., asks for intelligence
to enable him to do justice if the claim is well founded.
It is represented that the Chasseurs do not precisely answer to
the Light Infantry in the British Service, but have always been
considered as of a higher rank. Sends copy of Faucitt's letter
on the subject. Asks what number of Anspessades there are
among the Hessians and rate of their pay.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 102. 2 pages.
Enclosing Col. Faucitt to Lord Barrington, 6 November 1776.
Sir George Osborn to Captain McKenzie.
1776, December 28. Broad Street, New York. — Requesting a
warrant for his personal pay as Muster-Master General. He will
endeavour to settle the pay of the Hessians up to the 24th inclusive
and call on Capt. McKenzie to-morrow morning.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 160. 1 page.
General Washington to General Howe.
1776, December 29. Headquarters, Bucks County.
Two copies. Vol. 1. No. 104 and Vol. 3, No. 28. 1 page each.
Printed in Force's American Archives and in Sparks's Washington.
Page 79
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Captain Mackenzie.
1776, December 31. — "Sir George Osborn's compliments to
Capt. Mackenzie, the allowance from Great Britain for Genl.
Heisters is 10s. per day to Capt. Faucitt, and to Monsr.
Bourmatrie, but Sir George has great reason to believe that a
deduction is made of 5s. per day from all the aids-de-camp (not
English), and that it reverts to the Landgrave."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 163. 1 page.
John Robinson, Secy., to General Howe.
1776, December 31. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — The
things on the enclosed lists will be sent out with all expedition,
the provincial soldiers to be put under stoppages for the buckles
and articles not usually found the soldiers.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 65. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
List oj materials for clothing 3,000 men (Provincials) — Red
cloth for coats, white for waistcoats and breeches; 5 dozen
buttons to each suit; dark-brown cloth for "legungus";
"collers" buckles, cloth for facing — white, green or blue.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 64. 1 page.
List of camp equipage for 8,000 men, supposing them divided
into eight battalions of 10 companies, each company consisting
of 4 serjeants, 4 corporals, 2 drummers, and 90
privates.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 66. 1 page.
(Similar papers sent 14 January, 1777.)
Stores.
N.D. [1776.] — Return of bedding in possession of the troops
from Boston. Twenty-six regiments, with the number of bedcases,
bolster cases, rugs and coverlets, blankets and pairs of
sheets to each.
Vol. 51. No. 104. 1 page.
Stores.
1777, January 1. London. — Draft of a letter to nine masters
of ships. That as it seems probable his ship may not have
reached Canada before winter, and this letter may find him in
some port of North America, he is to proceed to New York or
elsewhere as he may be directed by Sir William Howe, deliver
this cargo and follow the orders of that General.
Vol. 4. No. 72. 1 page.
1777, January 2. Treasury Chambers. — Treasury minutes
concerning the state of the military chest; Messrs. Harley and
Drummond, &c.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 69. 2 pages.
Page 80
1777, January 4. London. — List of victuallers destined for
Canada, of whose arrival at Quebec no advice has yet been
received. Marked No. 2.
Original. Vol, 56. No. 30. 1 page.
1777, January 4. London. — List of provisions shipt from
Cork for the use of the forces under Sir William Howe. Marked
No. 4.
Original. Vol. 56. No. 29. 2 pages.
The above four papers appear to be enclosures in Mr. Robinson's
letter of 14 January.
Lt.-Col. Clarke to Maj.-Gen. Frederick.
1777, January 6. — Mr. Colvill, being the eldest ensign, should
precede Mr. Lane in the lieutenancy.
Extract. Vol. 6. No. 142. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 23 May.
Gen. Howe to Governor Arbuthnot.
1777, January 7. New York. "The clothing sent out for the
Corps which Governor Legge attempted to raise is the same as is
designed for the Provincials in general, wherefore I request you
will be so good as to acquaint M. G. Massey that the effective
men of Goreham's may be provided out of this clothing, giving
receipts for the same, and I should think it would be necessary
to appoint some person to have it in particular charge and to
keep a regular account of the issues for the satisfaction of
Government.
"It is signified to me by the Lords of the Treasury that the
Nova Scotia Volunteers should be subsisted in the same manner
as McLean's and Goreham's."
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 11. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, January 7. New York. — "The bat and forage money
last granted to the troops here was intended as an extra gratuity
to them, not only in consideration of their past fatigues in a
campaign unusually long, but as they were likely to continue in
some degree during the whole winter. If the liberty I have taken
was to be extended to Halifax, the troops at St. Augustine and
Pensacola might think themselves equally entitled, wherefore I
cannot possibly grant the request of Major Souter, Captains
McDonald and Ramsay.
" I must desire that you will by every opportunity send me
returns of the troops under your command, always distinguishing
their stations and including Governor Legge's corps equally with
others. It is signified to me by the Lords of the Treasury that
the men of this corps should be subsisted in the same manner as
McLean's and Goreham's.
Page 81
"The clothing that was sent out for them, and which I understand
by Governor Arbuthnot had arrived, will answer equally
well for Goreham's Corps, and I have wrote to the Governor on
the subject.
"I am obliged to you for your care of Mr. Bunyan and if you
find him a useful and deserving man I can have no objection to
your continuing him in any post wherein he can be serviceable."
Extracts. Vol. 29. No. 12. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 10. War Office. — "During the late war, when
no deduction was made from the men on account of provisions,
there was a stoppage of fivepence per diem made from the men's
subsistence while in hospital, but as a deduction of twopence-halfpenny
per diem is made in North America on account of
provisions, I have the honour to acquaint you his Majesty has
been pleased entirely to approve of the step, which it is understood
you have thought proper to take in reducing the hospital stoppage
to fourpence per diem."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 93. 1 page,
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 11. War Office. — Death of Lt. Wm. Gordon of
the 52nd.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 94. 1 folio.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 13. War Office. — Acknowledges dispatches.
Some further arrangement necessaiy over two successions. Sir
James Baird's commission as cnptain of additional company in
the 71st is cancelled, his appointment by the General bearing an
earlier date. Encloses list.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 95. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Memorandum relative to the two successions in the 10th and
43rd regiments.
Vol. 6. No. 96. 2 pages.
"Additional companies 71st regiment."
Vol. 6. No. 97. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Stuart.
1777, January 13. New York. — With regard to the management
of the Southern Indians.
Copy. Vol.1. No. 119. 6 pages. Extract. Vol. 8. No. 146.
2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 161.
Page 82
General Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 13. Head Quarters. — Concerning prisoners.
Added is an affidavit by Lieutenant Yates dated Princetown,
9 January, as to illtreatment by a British soldier when lying
wounded on the field of battle. (Printed, letter only, in Sparks's
Washington.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 29; 5, No. 1. 3 pages each.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 14. Whitehall. — Nos. 1, 2 and Separate.
Three letters.
Duplicate signed letters. Vol. 5. Nos. 4, 3 and 2. 8 pages,
3 pages, 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132
and 431; and in the Sackville MSS.
Messrs. Mure, Son & Atkinson to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 14. London. — Desiring directions what
quantity of rum to provide and where to deliver it. Mr. Loring,
their agent in New York, will engage for its delivery.
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 80. 2 pages.
Messrs. Mure, Son & Atkinson to Joshua Loring, Junr.
1777, January 14. London. — They write to the General by
this conveyance that he (Loring) will undertake in their names
for any quantity of rum he may require. The ships will carry
about 1,800 puncheons at each trip and they can make at least
three trips a season. They will still add to them, because if not
wanted to carry rum they may be loaded home with sugar. As
they expect the General may call upon them for more than one-fourth
of the whole supply they request him to engage in their
names for whatever he shall require.
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 81. 2 pages.
This and the above enclosed by Messrs. Mure to the Treasury,
24 June, and by Secretary Robinson to Howe, 6 August.
Extracts of both also in Lord Dartmouth's MSS., 14th Report
Appendix, X, p. 432.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 14. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Acknowledges
letters. It is a singular satisfaction to their Lordships to
hear that the supplies of provisions are ample and satisfactory
except the defect of the bread and part of the flour. The number
and particular mark of such packages should always be given and
with a certified survey. As the Commissary at Corke has
strongly and repeatedly certified to the Board the good quality
and fitness of the bread it is apprehended these articles must have
suffered on the voyage from the packages not being adequate and
proper. Impossibility at that time of getting staves for casks.
Page 83
This incouveniency is now in part remedied. As his Excellency's
present situation enables him to carry on the bakery no more
bread need now be sent. No provisions are to be sent but what
are of the first quality and perfectly sound, and all risk (except
danger and damage on the voyage) is to be at the hazard of the
contractors. A fleet of transports will be sent out in the spring.
Sends list of ships sailed since those of which advice has been
received of arrival. It is probable owing to the long detention at
Cork many ships may not reach Canada this year. Paper No. 2
contains list of the Canada victuallers and their cargoes of which
no account has been received of arrival at Quebec. No. 3 is a
copy of the orders sent to Halifax. General Massey is allowed to
take out of the "Union" £12,000, part of the money on board.
Captain Jacob's demand of 2 per cent, for carrying the money
from Halifax to New York is not allowed any more than Captain
Braithwaite's was. No. 4 contains an account of the four storeships
for Canada. If these ships come to New York he is to
appropriate what is necessary of both stores and provisions.
Perhaps he might find an opportunity of sending to Canada the
camp equipage and regimental stores. Orders are given as per
list No. 5 to provide camp equipage for 8,000 Provincials, and
clothing for 3,000 more as per list No. 6. Mr. Chamier states
he is purchasing salt, pork, flour and other articles. Their
Lordships have no objection if this is by his Excellency's
particular orders, but if the Commissary makes purchases to any
large extent there will be a double provision and risk of waste.
The contracts for rum are left to his judgment. Regrets failure
of endeavours to furnish by Lt. Hawker fresh provisions and
draught horses. Sends minute of the Board paper No. 7 as to
the military chest. Mr. Apthorpe continues to draw bills without
explaining whether for subsistence or extraordinaries, notwithstanding
repeated directions to make such distinction. To
dispose if possible at New York of the tar oil which Mr.
Chamier finds useless.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 67. 10 pages.
Enclosures:—
List of Victuallers destined for Canada of whose arrival at
Quebec no advice has yet been received. Marked No. 2.
See 4 January.
Draft of a letter to nine masters of ships. See 1 January.
List of provisions shipt from Cork for the use of the forces
under Sir William Howe. Marked No. 4. See 4 January.
Treasury minutes. See 2 January.
List of camp equipage for 8,000 Provincials. (Same as that
under 31 December 1776.)
Vol. 4. No. 71. 1 page.
List of materials for clothing 3,000 Provincials. (Same as
that under 31 December 1776.)
Vol. 4. No. 70. 1 page.
Minutes relative to the supply of provisions to the troops in
America.
Vol.4:. No. 68. 2 pages.
Page 84
General Sir William Howe to Col. A. Prevost.
1777, January 15. "By ye Lively Frigate," New York.
— Acknowledges receipt of letters of 9th September and 12th
October. Is glad the town of St. Augustine is in a state of
defence. Hopes the province can be secured from insult. Mr.
Stuart is directed to have the Creek and Chactaw Indians in
readiness against invaders. Promises provisions, money and
barrack furniture. Instructions relative to vacancies.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 133. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gov. Chester.
1777, January 20. New York. — "I have the honour of your
Excellency's letter of 30th August, 1776, giving a particular
account of the situation of the province under your command in
respect to the enemies of Government, who seem to pervade the
whole continent.
"I have also received the fullest accounts from Mr. Stuart of
the Indian nations and their dispositions. His influence with
these people, added to your own strength, will, I hope, keep West
Florida in quietness; and to give you the clearest idea of my
conceptions on this head I have enclosed a copy of my letter to
Mr. Stuart, and do refer you to the copy of another sent to
Governor Tonyn, which I have put under cover to Mr. Stuart,
from both which your Excellency will collect my sentiments
regarding the Floridas, and know upon what you are to build
your security.
"My principal recommendation is, that a perfect good understanding
may be supported between the different branches of
power, and that the most effectual exertions may be made for the
suppression of the enemies, as well as for the preservation of his
Majesty's government.
"I am perfectly satisfied of your Excellency's zeal to promote
those desirable ends, and have the honour to be, &c.
"N.B. — My letters are sent under flying seals, that your
Excellency may have every information they contain, not having
time to take copies."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 108.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Col. Stiell.
1777, January 20. New York. — Desires him to acknowledge
the receipt of letter and enclosure from Lt.-Col. Dickson.
Encloses warrants for holding general courts martial and
authorizes execution of any sentence short of death or cashiering
of officers.
Extract. Vol.1. No. 113. 1 page.
General Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, January 20. Morris Town, Head Quarters. — Touching
supplies for prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, Vol. IV.,
p. 287.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 30; and 5, No. 6. 2 pages each.
Page 85
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Colonel A. Prevost.
1777, January 21. "Per the Lively," New York. — Former
letter empowering him to put in execution any sentence is not to
be understood to comprehend the cashiering of commissioned
officers.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 132. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1777, January 23. New York. — Concerning treatment of
prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, Vol. 4, p. 555.)
Two copies. Vol.3. No. 29; and 5. No. 7. 2 pages each.
Sir George Osborn to Captain Mackenzie.
1777, January 25. Rariton Landing. — Returns estimates sent
him to sign. Has taken notice in the general estimate that the
pay of the general officers and hospitals as well as the commissariat
is not brought to account. The reason always has been
that the Hessians have ever wished to set up a claim for an
establishment of Hospital and Commissariat. Has no authority
from the "Nottes concernant l'argent de levee" and the "Etats"
laid before Parliament. Has no instructions concerning the
artillery, which they wish to have paid equal to the
British, for which purposes encloses a letter to Lord George
Germain, to be sealed and forwarded if approved. P.S. — An
estimate for the Waldeck Regiment ought to go home and be
signed with those of the Hessians.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 175. 1 page.
Troops.
1777, January 25. — List of officers of the Guards ordered for
the American Service.
Signed copy. Vol. 6. No. 99. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 3 February.
General Sir William Howe to Lt.-Col. (William) Walcot.
1777, January 26. New York. — "The exchange of prisoners
has been attended with such a variety of delays on the part of the
enemy, that it is become absolutely necessary to send an officer
of rank to expostulate on that head with General Washington."
Minute directions as to his proceedings.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 47; 5. No. 9. 5 pages each.
Enclosure:—
1777, January 26. — Power from Sir William Howe to Lieutenant
Colonel William Walcot. " To treat, determine and
agree .... upon all matters relative to prisoners of
war:'
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 8. 3 pages. (See also 3 February.)
Page 86
John Boddington to Brig.-Gen. Cleaveland.
1777, January 28. Ordnance Office. — Signifying his Majesty's
commands that no engineer on service should act as aide-de-camp
to any general officer. The commanding engineer under Gen.
Howe at New York is directed to see the order complied with.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 10. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to William Newton, Esq.
1777, January 29. Philadelphia. — Authority to receive from
Messrs. Gordon and Crowder, Agents to Messrs. Harley and
Drummond such sums of money as they have raised, or may
hereafter raise in this city by bills on their constituents for
supplying the extraordinaries of the army.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 11. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, January 29. New York. — Has no objection to Mr.
Lewis Pintard acting as agent, but it must only be for the
purpose of receiving and distributing to the prisoners any
necessaries sent in. So many American prisoners have been sent
back that the sending from Pennsylvania supply of meat and
flour can only be judged unnecessary.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 31; and 5. No. 12. 1 page each.
Brandenburg Anspach. Treaty with Great Britain.
1777, February 1. Anspach. — For a corps of 1,200 Infantry.
Copy. In French. Vol. 24. No. 96. 7 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, Foreign Office. Treaties.
Captain Mackenzie to Monsr. Lorentz.
1777, February 2. New York. — The officer commanding at
Rhode Island is at a loss to know the sum that should be granted
per month to the Hessian battalions on that service. Begs to be
favoured with an abstract, as the warrants granted to them for
pay will finally be cancelled by a general one to him (Lorentz).
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 164. 1 page.
Monsr. Lorentz to Captain Mackenzie.
1777, February 2. New York. — Answer. The Hessian regiments
at Rhode Island are provided with money sufficient to the
end of this month. Six thousand seven hundred and sixty-seven
pounds sterling were sent 12th January by the "Greyhound"
frigate. Not a farthing should be paid by the general on
account of this month or before, but if any is required next
month 300 to 340 pounds sterling should be paid to each regiment,
for which he will take receipts.
Copy. Vol.1. No. 170. 1 page.
Page 87
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 3. War Office. — Captain Bosville of the Foot
Guards to return to Great Britain on account of ill-health.
Captain Hamilton to replace him. Encloses list of officers of the
Guards under orders of embarkation (see 25 January).
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 98. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Col. Walcot.
1777, February 3. — Same as that on 26 January.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 13. 3 pages.
Captain Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. Walcot, 5th Regt.
1777, February 3. New York. — Information has been given to
Gen. Howe of the detention and ill-treatment of sixteen men of
Skinner's Brigade in Hartford Gaol, and of a soldier of the 37th
regiment detained prisoner at Farmington. To be particular in
his demands for the immediate release of these men and to
enquire into the causes of their detention.
Two copies. Vol. 8. No. 48; and 5. No. 14. 1 page each.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 4. War Office. — As to payment of the officers
of the Foot Guards.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 100. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 6. War Office. — Extra pensions to be provided
for sergeants. One hundred more upon the Establishment of
Chelsea Hospital are to receive one shilling a day.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 101. 1 page.
General Washington to General Howe.
1777, February 6. Head Quarters, Morris Town. — Sir, This
will be delivered to you by Major Edmonston who was sent down
by General Schyler to go to New York upon parole to return or
send out an officer of equal rank.
If Major Williams of Colonel Rawlin's battalion has not been
already sent out I desire he may be the officer in exchange. If
he should have been sent out I shall be glad that either Major
Browne or Major Wells of Connecticut may be released.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 33; and 5. No. 17. 1 page each.
Lord George Germain to John Stuart.
1777, February 7. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 21. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, No. 5, 3 March
1777.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 5; copy 397, fo. 149.
Page 88
John Sullivan to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 8. Chatham. — Enclosing by order of General
Washington a list of prisoners taken by the British Army within
New Jersey. If exchange is consented to will send as many
soldiers to New York, Amboy or Brunswick at such time as may
be appointed.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 32; 5. No. 15. 1 page each.
Enclosure:—
List of prisoners taken in New Jersey, Caleb Potter, Zach.
Seikell, James Lambert, John Haines and John Williams,
confined in New York; John Melick and William Brookfield,
confined in Amboy; Elias and Elihu Campbell taken
at Springfield and supposed to be at New York.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 32o; and 5. No. 16. 1 page each.
Hanau Treaty or Ulterior Convention.
1777, February 10. Hanau. — To supply chasseurs.
Copy. Vol. 24. No. 94. 8 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, No. 3, 3 March,
1777.
Original in the Public Record Office, Foreign Office. Treaties.
Hospitals.
1777, February 15. New York. — Return of the weekly
expenditure of wine and sugar in his Majesty's hospitals at New
York. Adolph French, clerk.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 121. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 25 March 1777.
Provincial Troops.
1777, February 17. London. — Invoice of sundry materials for
clothing shipped per Thomas Harley on board the "Friendship"
transport, Captain Lumley, by order and for account and risk of
the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, with, on the facing
page, invoice of materials for clothing shipped per "Howe"
transport, Captain Atkins. Compare 31 December 1776, and
under 14 February 1777.
Original. Vol. 54. No. 65. 2 pages.
Believed enclosed in Secy. Robinson's letter of 4 March.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 18. War Office. — There is a company vacant
in the 52nd Regiment owing to the appointment of Captain
Crawford to a company of Invalids.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 102. 1 page.
Page 89
Messrs. Cox & Mair to Lord Barrington.
1777, February 18. Craigs Court. — Concerning a disputed
lieutenancy in the 57th regiment. Enquires what steps are to
be taken in regard to Lieut. Thornhill.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 112. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 14 March 1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Schuyler.
1777, February 18. New York. — Answer to letter of 6th.
Agrees to release either Majors Brown, Williams or Wells, provided
Major Edmonstone, who is the bearer of this, be permitted
to go to Canada.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 33o; 5. No. 17o 2 pages each.
Monsr. Lorentz to Captain Mackenzie.
1777, February 18. New York. — Finds that 340 pounds
sterling is too little for the Hessian regiments at Rhode Island.
Begs that the General be informed that he should cause £2,300
to be paid and distributed over the six regiments.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 169. 1 page.
Captain Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. Fanning.
1777, February 19. New York. — That Mr. William Dement is
to join his corps with the rank of Supernumerary Captain; his
pay to commence from 25 December 1776.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 18. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, February 24. War Office. — Arrangements concerning
the officers of the Additional Companies.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 103. 2 pages.
Enclosure;—
Return of officers posted to the Additional Companies of various
regiments, and the vacant officers accounted for belonging to
Sir William Howe's army. Endorsed:— "Officers of the
Additional Companies remaining in Great Britain."
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 104. 4 pages.
Robert Catherwood to Robert Adair, Esq.
1777, February 25. St. Augustine. — "I even can't be allowed
by the garrison a spade, a shovell, or rake to keep the hospital
properly clean, as the Barrack Master acquaints the Commanding
Officer that his instructions from the Barrack Master General are,
not to interfere in any manner with the hospital, yet they have
frequently kettles from me for the different expeditions, having
none but iron potts in the barracks."
Extract. Vol. 6. No. 138. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 21 May.
Page 90
Lord Barrington to Major Saxton, 45th Foot.
1777, February 27. War Office. — Cannot recommend him for
further leave of absence, he having already been allowed two
years. Should he wish to sell his majority, undertakes to satisfy
the King that nothing but ill-health has obliged him to quit his
profession.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 251. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 9 December
1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, February 27. Brunswick, Head Quarters. — Desires a
cartel. Complains of treatment of Lt.-Col. Campbell of the 71st
and others. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, IV., 556.)
Two copies. Vol.2. No. 46; and 5. No. 19. 2 pages each.
Sir George Osborn to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
N.D. [supposed Feb. 1777.] — "Sir George Osborn proposes to
see Sternes Brigade in New York on Monday, General Kniphausens
at his fort on Tuesday, and on thursday or Friday to
go by Elizabeth Town in his return to Brunswick to pass the
musters of the Waldeckers up to the 24th of December. If
General How should wish to have any cheque made upon the
two brigades in Rhode Island Sir George Osborn will give Mr.
Porter (the commissary for musters) a deputation to do so when
he goes there to muster the British regiments.
"Sir George will examine Mr. Lorentz's estimate with the last
musters and sign it in order that it may be laid before Parliament,
keeping that General de Heister has signd by his own
voucher."
Vol. 1. No. 165. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 1. War Office. — Sends an embarkation return
of camp necessaries for the forces with an invoice of hospital
stores shipped on board the "Bute" on the 26th February.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 105. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 1. War Office. — One hundred recruits have been
ordered to take care of the same number of horses to be sent out
for the remount of the Light Dragoons. The paymasters to be
directed to give these recruits an extra twopence per day while
on this service. Repeats request for names of officers who
received tents sent to Boston early in 1775, that the maker may
receive payment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 106. 2 pages.
Page 91
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 2. War Office. — After consultation with Lord G.
Germain and Mr. Adair it is agreed that Mr. John Napier be sent
out as Superintendent General of all the hospitals. Refrains from
speaking to his Majesty till Howe's approbation of Mr. Napier
and his office has been obtained. Sends proposed instructions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 107. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
Copy of instructions proposed for John Napier as Superintendent
of Hospitals.
Vol. 6. No. 108. 4 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 8. War Office. — Acknowledges letter.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 131. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 3. Whitehall. — No. 3.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 24. No. 87. 3 pages.
Enclosing:—
Treaty with Hesse Cassel, 15 Jan. 1776.
Treaty with Hesse Cassel, 11 Dec. 1776.
Treaty with Hanau, 10 Feb. 1777.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 205; copy 431, fo. 185; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 3. Whitehall. — No. 4.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 22. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 211; copy 431, fo. 187; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 8. Whitehall. — No. 5.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 20. 5 pages.
Enclosing Lord G. Germain to John Stuart, 7 Feb. 1777.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 215; copy 431, fo. 189; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 3. Whitehall. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 93. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Sir R. Herries to Gen. Howe, 5 March 1777.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132.
fo. 223; copy, 431, fo. 192; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 92
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 3. Morris Town, Head Quarters. — Answer to his
of 27th February. (Printed in Spark's Washington, IV., 557.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 49; 5. No. 23. 1 page each.
John Robinson, Secy., to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 4. Treasury Chambers. — Provincial clothing
shipped as per enclosed invoice. Storeships sent. Mr. Chamier
appointed Comptroller of Accounts, and Mr. Wier Commissary
General. Returns and public accounts desired. Subsistence for
the foreign troops has been regularly sent out in the same
manner as for the British troops. Indian presents to be
retained; others being sent out for Canada. Oats will be sent.
Mr. Gordon ordered to put special marks and numbers on each
cask and package of bread, etc., that it may be readily known by
whom supplied and shipped. Approval of Capt. Robert
Mackenzie as Paymaster of the Provincial Troops.
Marked:— Received by the Liverpool, 5th July.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 4. No. 73. 6 pages.
Enclosing:—
Invoices ofsundry materials tor clothing shipped per "Friendship" and
"Howe" See 17 Feb. 1777.
Gen. Washington to Lt.-Colonel Harrison.
1777, March 4. Morris Town, Head Quarters. — To improve
arrangements as to exchange of prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, IV., 348.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 53; and 5. No. 43. 2 pages each.
Enclosed by Lt.-Col. Wallcott to Gen. Howe, 11 March 1777.
Lord Barrington to Lieutenant Munro of the 28th Regiment
of Foot on board the Prince George Transport, Portsmouth.
1777, March 5. War Office. — Commands that £30 advanced
by Mrs. Hewell be repaid to her before he leaves England on
penalty of the matter being laid before the Commander in Chief
in North America.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 125. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 9 April 1777.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, March 5. Whitehall. — No. 6.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 24. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 231; copy 431, fo. 195; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
List of prisoners taken by the rebels belonging to the troops and
armed vessels raised and fitted out by the Earl of Dunmore,
Governor of Virginia.
Copy. Vol, 5. No. 25. 1 page.
Page 93
Sir Robert Herries to Gen. Sir W. Howe,
Knight of the Bath.
1777, March 5. London. — Introducing Mr. John Patterson,
his chief agent in the business mentioned in the enclosed letter,
and who will join two others who went out last September.
Cannot guess how soon circumstances may permit them to act in
the object of their mission, but if not soon this nation runs
evident risk of losing the benefit arising from supplying the
Farmers General with tobacco.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 92. 2 pages.
Enclosing copy of Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 3 March
1777.
John Robinson, Secy., to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 5. Treasury Chambers. — State of Lord North's
health prevents him writing. "It gave Lord North the greatest
satisfaction to hear from you that the army under your command
are amply and comfortably provided for, and I am thoroughly
persuaded that Lord North hath nothing more at heart than to
contribute everything in his power to your and their enjoyment
of every necessary. I have taken the liberty to explain this fully
to Major Balfour, and permit me to add that nothing will give
me greater pleasure than your signifying to me whereinsoever I
can aid or be of any service.
"The account you give his Lordship that the rage of rebellion of
late is considerably abated, and the belief you express that so
many of the people are well affected and inclined to take the
benefit of the proclamation was no less agreeable, for nothing
whatever is more ardently the wish or could give higher satisfaction
to Lord North than to see this war terminate with honour to this
country and in a happy union with his parent State. Your
successes have much promoted this desirable end, and his Lordship
and your countrymen rested satisfied in your best endeavours
to complete happily what you have so well begun. God grant
that blessing; you will have the assistance of every exertion
from this country with cheerfulness, but its means in men are
not equal to its spirit or readiness to procure and pay for them.
I am sorry that you will find this from your dispatches, but what
can be done will be, and that all happiness and every success may
attend you and Lord Howe is the prayer and wish of the nation,
and of none more sincerely, believe me, than of, Sir &c."
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 74. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 6. War Office. — To test in the most proper
manner the utility of some rifle barrel pieces of new construction.
Capt. Ferguson of the 70th is placed in command of 100 men
with proper officers and embarked for North America. A quantity
of green cloth is sent if a distinctive dress is desired for this
Page 94
detachment. Gapt. Ferguson is to return to his own regiment
in England at the close of the campaign unless Howe judges it
expedient to continue him on this service.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 109. 2 pages.
John Robinson, Secy., to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 8. Treasury Chambers. — The Lords of the
Treasury have ordered an allowance of £500 a year for the use of
Gov. Wentworth to be paid to his relation, Mr. Wentworth in
London, and they expect he will not draw any more bills on
account of any salary.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 75. 1 page.
Lt.-Col. Wm. Walcott, 5th Foot, to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 11. Brunswick. — Encloses two papers. Narrates
what passed between himself and Col. Harrison concerning the
exchange of prisoners of war; Washington's intention seems to
be to protract and delay the delivery of the prisoners. He
suggested to Col. Harrison, as the General had mentioned, that
Washington should propose terms of a general peace. Objections
urged by the Colonel.
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 50; and 5. No. 37. 6 and 7 pages
respectively.
Enclosures:—
Gen. Washington Power to Lt.-Col. Harrison, see 4 March.
Statement of Lt.-Col. Harrison's objections with the answers
given by Lt.-Col. Walcott.
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 51; and 5, No. 36. 3 pages each.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 13. War Office. — Signifies the King's pleasure
that enquiries should be made into the surrender of the garrisons
of Chamblee and St. John's and a report sent to him (Barrington).
Enquiry has been delayed until exchange of prisoners had taken
place. Had the garrisons when released returned to Canada, Sir
Guy Carleton would of course have received the King's instructions
on this head, but they have become part of Howe's army.
In case the garrison made prisoners at Ticonderoga join his
troops he must also enquire into the loss of that fort.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 110. 2 pages.
Sir George Osborn to Captain Mackenzie.
1777, March 13. Rariton, near Brunswick. — "Sir, Overleaf I
have the honour of copying for the General's inspection an
answer from the Board of Treasury [see 1 November 1776,] which
I received by the last packets concerning the pay of the Hessian
troops. The only present difficulty therefore remaining I
apprehend to be the pay of the Foreign Artillery, Hospital, and
Page 95
Commissariate. I wrote at Christmas to Lord Geo. Germain upon
the subject; till the arrival of his answer I apprehend we must
still issue a certain sum upon account for these purposes. With
respect to the direct pay of the several regiments, Mr. Lorentz
may now be able to make out a regular estimate for every muster
including two months, and the foreign accounts may be brought
into a narrow compass. If you will be so good as to see Mr.
Lorentz upon this subject I shall esteem myself greatly obliged."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 117. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 14. War Office. — Same subject as the enclosed.
Arrangements for Mr. Thornhill.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 111. 3 pages.
Enclosing Cox and Mair to Lord Barrington. See 18 Feb. 1777.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 14. War Office. — Sends return of recruits
embarked and embarkation return of remount horses for 16th
and 17th Light Dragoons.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 113. 1 page.
Lt.-Col. Alex. Innes to the Adjutant General [J. Patterson].
1777, March 14. — Paper from the Inspector General of
Provincial Forces, Lt.-Col. Innes, containing questions and
statements with answers in the margin, as to the Provincial
Forces. Mentioned in his report of 9 November 1779, as
accompanying that report.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 82. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Sir H. Clinton to Lord G. Germain, 11 Nov. 1779.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 737.
Monsr. Lorentz to Captain Mackenzie.
1777, March 14. New York. — As no money is left to pay the
Hessian troops, requests he will apply to Howe to grant a warrant
for £15,000. Hopes no difficulty will be found in getting it, as
three months' pay is already due.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 166. 1 page.
Captain Mackenzie to Thomas Barrow.
1777, March 14. New York. — By the enclosed extract his
Excellency is of opinion and directs that no deductions are to be
made from pay of the surgeon's mates in the General Hospital,
until direct orders come from the War Office. The same to apply
to officers paid by warrants upon the contingencies.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 210. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Gen. Gage, Ext. 21 March 1775.
Page 96
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, March 15. New York. — Offering pardon to every man
and officer now bearing arms, by force or otherwise, against the
re-establishment of constitutional authority, if they surrender on
or before 1st May next.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 38. 2 pages.
Printed in the New York Gazette, see Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 187, fo. 499.
Stores.
1777, March 15. — General invoice of the cargoes of 13 storeships
dispatched to his Excellency General Howe.
Vol. 4. No. 63. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 17. Whitehall. — On the enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 39. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 239; copy 431, fo. 197; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
Francis Legge, Governor of Nova Scotia, to
Lord George Germain.
Memorial. That in 1775 he received orders to raise a corps of
1000 men in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. That his
bills on the Treasury were protested. That later he received
orders to limit the corps to 500. That only two companies
have received pay since July last, and no clothing, arms, or
accoutrements have arrived. Prays that the King's promise
of pay, etc., be fulfilled, and their future duty be the defence
of Nova Scotia.
Vol. 5. No. 40. 3 pages.
Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Massey.
1777, March 17. New York. — Extracts. — Is at a loss to
account for any reason he could have to imagine his command
confined to the care of the dockyard and town of Halifax.
Expects he will protect and defend the province committed to his
charge as commander of the forces and of the posts they do or
may occupy. Employment of Lieut. Barron and Mr. Tongue.
"Your ideas of the good effects that might ensue from an attack
upon the eastern coast of the Bay of Fundy may be very just, but
the force you will have this summer cannot admit of sending
troops out of the province, the security of which may furnish
sufficient employment, and at all events I should wish that you
did not quit it in person."
Vol. 29. No. 13. 2 pages.
Page 97
Lt.-Gen. S. Hodgson to Lord Barrington.
1777, March 19. Old Burlington Street. — Recommends Major
Ogilvie for the purchase of Lt.-Col. Blunt's lieutenant-colonelcy.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 116. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 22 March 1777.
Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, March 20. Head Quarters, New York. — Protecting all
who should raise supplies of vegetables, hay and other forage for
the use of the army, and charging that all trespassers on other's
property be brought to punishment.
Copy. Vol. 5. No, 41. 2 pages.
Printed copy in the New York Gazette, Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 187, fo. 499.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 21. War Office. — Signifies his Majesty's pleasure
that Maj.-Gen. Jones repair to Canada to take charge of the 62nd
Regiment there to which he was appointed and to serve on the
staff. Has acquainted Sir Guy Carleton therewith.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 114. 1 page.
George III. to [Gen. Sir William Howe].
1777, March 21. St. James. — Warrant authorising the
General or Commander-in-Chief to appoint courts martial, confirm
sentences, etc., amongst the troops.
Original signed and sealed. Vol. 61. No. 8. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir W. Howe.
1777, March 22. War Office. — Lt.-Col. Blunt to be allowed
to sell his lieutenant-colonelcy and remain in England in consideration
of his good services in the Welsh Fusiliers. To settle
the succession as he thinks expedient.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 115. 1 page.
Enclosing Lt.-Gen. Hodgson to Lord Barrington, 19 March.
Robert H. Harrison to Lt.-Col. Walcott, 5th Regiment.
1777, March 22. Morris Town. — Acknowledges receipt of
letter of 20th instant. The Revd. Mr. Beech's house will be
convenient for their meeting, which cannot take place before
12 o'clock next Friday. The objections previously made by him
respecting prisoners to be accounted for, and case of Maj.-Gen.
Lee will be insisted on and adhered to. Proposed exchange of
Mr. Franklin for Mr. Allen cannot take place.
2 copies. Vol. 3, No. 52; and 5, No. 42. 1 page each.
Page 98
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Sir Geo. Osborn.
1777, March 22. New York. — Has communicated his letter of
13th instant to the General. If he is required to correspond
with the Secretary of State or with the Treasury about the pay
or establishment of foreign troops it is desired that he will also
lay all wants and difficulties about them before the Commander
in Chief. Monsr. Lorentz has made only one demand for £15,000
since 24 Dec. last.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 167. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, March 23. New York. — In compliance with the letter
of 20th November the Inspector General of the hospitals is
ordered to give the same supply of medicines to surgeons of
foreign and British corps. Report of the Board of General
Officers communicated in dispatch of 2nd December is made known
to the army. The return of majors whose rank is prior to 1773
desirous to purchase Lt.-colonelcies will be sent if the same can
be collected before the departure of this packet.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 117. 1 page.
Anspach Troops.
1777, Mars 25. — Etat du regiment d'Eyb a Nimeguen.
1777, Mars 25. — Etat du regiment de Voit de Salzbourg a
Nimeguen.
1777, Mars 25. — Etat du detachement d'artillerie pour servir
les 4 canons passes la revue a Nimeguen.
Copies. Vol. 5, part of No. 50. 1 page each.
Originals in Public Record Office, S.P. For. German States 187
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 25. War Office. — A requisition having been
made by Mr. Mallet, purveyor, to Mr. Adair, Inspector General,
for wine and sugar for the use of the hospitals, complains that
the quantity seems very high. Directs enquiry to be made and
strictest economy ordered.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 20. 1 page.
Enclosing Return of the weekly expenditure of wine and sugar
in his Majesty's hospitals at New York, 15 Feb. 1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, March 25. New York. — In answer to his letter of
24 December states that the Hessian accounts have classed the
Anspecades and private Chasseurs with the other privates. As
the Lords of the Treasury are of opinion the foreign troops
should receive pay for their full complement, complete or not,
desires an exact state of their pay and establishment as a guide
in the future.
Copy. Vol. 6. No, 118. 1 page,
Page 99
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 26. War Office. — Recommends that orders be
given to commanding officers of each corps to make out a list of
necessaries that may be wanted in the course of the campaign
or during the winter by the private men of regiments. Directs
as to the stoppages for such necessaries.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 122. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Guy Carleton.
1777, March 26. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 48. 6 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec, 13; in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21697,
fo. 161; Sackville MSS., Lansdowne MSS., &c.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Guy Carleton.
1777, March 26. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 49. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec, 13; copies in the British Museum, Additional MSS.
21697, fo. 158; 21698, fo. 3; 21781, fo. 4.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, March 27. War Office. — Concerning appointment of
Capt. Le Maistre to the captain-lieutenancy of the 7th Regiment
of Foot.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 123. 2 pages.
Capt. Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. Clerk, B.M.G.
1777, March 27. — To order the tickets given by Captain Laird
for hire or pay of small craft in the Barrack Master General's
department be discharged from the 25th inst., and on June 24
Captain Laird will take up all tickets and give one general
voucher to be paid by the Quarter Master General.
Extract. Vol. 5. No. 45. 1 page.
Hessians.
1777, Mars 28. — Etat des Chasseurs commande pour L'Escorte
des Recrues pour le Corps Hessois en Amerique a Dortrecht.
1777, Mars 28. — Etat des Rescrues pour le Corps Hessois en
Amerique a Dortrecht.
Copies. Vol. 5, part of No. 50. 2 pages.
Originals in Public Record Office, S.P.For. German States 187.
John George Lorentz to Capt. Robert Mackenzie.
1777, March 28. New York. — Sends by bearer of this letter
six packets with 986 Hessian letters directed to Mr. Buttemeister,
Page 100
agent at the Hague. Insists the}7 be delivered unopened. Complains
this has not always been done, and begs that all post
offices in England be recommended to forbid their being opened.
Sixth packet, which contains letters to the Landgrave, particularly
requires care.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 168. 1 page.
Sir George Osborn to Capt. Mackenzie.
1777, March 30. Rariton, near Brunswick. — "Dear Sir, As I
apprehend it has escaped your notice to procure from the
Waldeck Regiment an estimate of their pay, such as was
delivered in from the Hessians up to last Christmas, I beg leave
to suggest to you, whether it will not be the shortest method to
have the Waldeck estimate included with the Foreign Forces we
expect, and make one for the Hessians to Midsummer, another of
the other of the Foreign Troops.
"By the Treaty Great Britain is to pay the Landgrave five
pounds for every dead man and the wounded and disabled in
proportion. If you was to procure the General's order for a return
of dead and disabled before the opening of the campaign, and be
so good as to forward it to me, I shall be much obliged, as well as
to favour me with the notice when you apprehend another
pacquet may sail for England."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 176. 1 page.
Prisoners.
1774, December 1 - 1777, March 31. — Fuel and candles issued by Capt. Seix (sic),
Barrack Master of New York, to rebel prisoners between these
dates, extracted from his account of Issues by Thomas Cheap,
agent to the late Barrack Master General, New York, 28 December
1780.
Original. Vol. 31. No. 5. 1 p.
Gov. Montfort Browne to Lord George Germain.
1777, April 1. Flushing, Long Island. — Considers rank of
brigadier no step at all. Asks to be major general.
Extract. Vol. 5. No. 69. 2 pp.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Gen. Howe, 20 May. Signed
letter in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Bahamas 8; copy in America and W. Indies 366, fo. 8.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost
.
1777, April 1. New York. — Appointment as brigadier general.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 131. 1 page.
Copv in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 437.
Page 101
Lord George Germain to John Stuart.
1777, April 2. Whitehall.
Copy, Vol. 5. No, 46. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 125 ; copy 397, fo. 156.
German Troops.
N.D. [1777, April 2.] — A return of the transports with
troops from Holland under the direction of Lt. Wm. Cumming.
Carrying Anspach and Hessian troops.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 47. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, Admiralty, Sec. In
Letters 1611; copy, S.P. Foreign, German States, 187.
Lt.-Col. Wm. Walcott to General Washington.
1777, April 2. Township of Hillsborough. — Demanding fulfilment
of previous agreement as to exchanges, officers for officers,
of equal rank, soldier for soldier, and citizen for citizen. The
objections offered by Lt.-Col. Harrison cannot with any degree of
reason be admitted. Gen. Lee's release may with propriety be
demanded whenever Gen. Washington has an officer equal in
rank to exchange. Endorsed:— "Paper by Lieut.-Col. Walcott
sent to General Washington on the 2nd April, having been
refused acceptance by Mr. Harrison, at a meeting with Lt.-Col.
Walcott, and since transmitted to General Washington."
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 54 ; 5, No. 52. 4 pages each.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe, 9 April.
Col. Guy Johnson to Capt. Robert Mackenzie.
1777, April 4. New York. — Proposals for Indians. Question
of operations in Canada.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 201. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Col. Guy Johnson.
1777, April 5. New York. — To use his own judgment in
remaining or proceeding to Canada.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 206. 1 page.
Col. Guy Johnson to Sir William Howe.
1777, April 5. Broad Street, New York. — Similar subject.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 200. 1 page.
Col. Guy Johnson to Sir William Howe.
1777, April 6. New York. — Respecting the time in which he
could visit and march Indians to any given place.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 199. 1 page.
Page 102
Sir William Howe to Col. Guy Johnson.
1777, April 7. New York. — To lay aside thoughts of going to
Canada to join Indians of Six Nations.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 207. 1 page.
Sir William Howe to Col. Guy Johhson.
1777, April 7. New York. — To wait orders at New York.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 208. 1 page.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Maj.-Gen. Massey.
1777, April 8. New York. — "The enclosed memorial [not
identified] has been presented to the General, and I am directed
by him to transmit it to you, that the merits of it may be
enquired into, the stores said to be saved at Canso secured and
such reasonable indemnification made to the memorialists as you
think they may deserve. By the General's order seventy pounds
sterling has been paid to Mr. Forster Sherlock, which at settlement
you will be pleased to deduct."
Extract. Vol. 29. No. 14. 1 page.
John Robinson to Genl. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 8. Treasury Chambers. — Concerning Mr. Chamier's
complaints of bad quality of bread and provisions. Mr. Gordon
furnishes proofs that the damage, if any, proceeds from other
causes than inherent bad quality. It is asserted that the cargoes
when landed were left exposed to the weather on the wharfs — it
is even stated that after the bread and flour had got wet it was
sold and bought again by the Commissaries and served out to the
troops. An immediate enquiry to be instituted.
Endorsed, Received by the Eagle 16th August.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 76. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Grey.
1777, April 9. War Office. — Transmits copy of a paper
delivered him by a tradesman at Chatham stating that several
sums of money had been obtained from him by officers of the
28th regiment. Desires enquiry be made for the credit of the
corps and relief of the injured party. Has written to Howe on a
similar matter connected with Lt. Munro.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 60. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to [Sir H. Clinton] 1 Sept. 1778.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 9. War Office. — Mentions, and is similar to, the
above letter to General Grey.
Signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 124. Copy. No. 61. 2 pages
and 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Lt. Munro, 5 March 1777.
Page 103
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 9. War Office. — A party of recruits raised for the
48th Regiment now stationed in the West Indies is to embark
for New York and be there incorporated into such corps as Howe
thinks proper.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 126. 1 page.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 9. Morris Town. — In answer to Lieutenant-
Colonel Walcott's paper. (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
Vol. IV., p. 380.)
Two copies. Vol. 5, No, 51; 3, No. 55. 8 pages and 7 pages.
Enclosing Lt.-Col. Walcott to Gen. Washington, 2 April.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 12. War Office. — Promotion of Capt. Leigh of the
Foot Guards to a company in the 3rd regiment and Ensign Wm.
Stead to succeed Leigh. Both to be permitted to return to Great
Britain. Capt. Swanton and Ensign Beauclerck ordered out to
replace them.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 127. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 14. Whitehall. — No. 7. Gen. Heister's return to
Europe.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 84. 1 p.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 261; copy 431, fo. 201; and in the Sackville MSS.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Capt. William Spry.
1777, April 15. New York. — As to the mode of rendering
his accounts and vouchers.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 16. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 16. War Office. — To see that the spare arms and
cartouch boxes lent the recruits during their passage to North
America are returned to the stores of the Quarter Master General,
as on joining they will be provided with the regimental arms.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 128. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, April 16. War Office. — Sixty men to be drafted from the
Light Dragoons in Ireland into the 16th and 17th Light
Dragoons under his command. Drafts to be assembled at Corke
by 1st May and reckoned on strength of 16th and 17th regiments
from the day of the embarkation. Orders given that the account
Page 104
of each man's debts, not exceeding 15s. per man, be given to the
commanding officer on board, to be transmitted to the commanding
officer of the corps to which they are allotted. Each corps to
pay five guineas on the receipt of each man.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 129. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Thomas Barrow.
1777, April 16. New York. — In answer to application of this
day relative to the sending of money to Rhode Island for the
public service, Mr. Molesworth should first make disbursements
out of the money he brought from Europe until the whole is
expended. That he should afterwards be furnished by him
with such sums as he may require, remitting all warrants to be
included in general state of disbursements. Notice will be given
of the first ship of war sailing to Rhode Island on board of which
the money intended may be sent. The Lords of the Treasury as
a matter of indulgence are willing to allow 1% on such sums as
commanders of ships may receive and deliver.
Extract. Vol. 5. No. 53. 2 pages.
[qy. Captain Mackenzie] to Governor Tryon.
1777, April 16. New York. — Is directed by the Commander-in-
Chief to signify his approval of Mr. Waddell's proposal for
raising a battalion out of the militia of the City and County of
New York, to receive pay, provisions, &c, in the manner set
forth in his memorial.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 54. 1 p.
Messrs. Winthrop and Kimble or Kemble to Sir Wm.
Erskine, Quarter-Master-General.
1777, April 18. New York. — Have received and agreed to his
proposals to assist in furnishing Government with the use of
drivers, horses and waggons at the following rates:— For one
large waggon with driver and four horses per day, 11s. 9d.; a
small one with drivers and two horses, 6s. 9d.; a single horse,
1s. 8d.; a driver, 1s. 8d. The drivers to be supplied by Government
with rations daily, and the horses to be shod and allowed
forage. If lost, taken, or dying of glanders, a large horse to be
paid for by Government at the rate of £20, a small one £15.
Three months' notice to be given before discharge. Mr. Winthrop
will make it his business to attend the army to see that
everything is kept as complete as possible.
Copy. Vol. 35. No. 88. 3 pp.
Another copy is entered in the Proceedings of a Board of
General Officers, 25-27 March, 1782, Vol. 18. No. 28: 2.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 19. Whitehall. — No. 8. Capt. Emmerick's
project to raise German Chasseurs disapproved.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 85. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 265; copv 431, fo. 202; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 105
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 19. Whitehall. — No. 9.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 86. 6 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 269; copy 431, fo. 202; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to David Tate [Taitt].
1777, April 20. St. Augustine. — The time has now come to
send the Creek Indians to his assistance.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 179. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 263,
fo. 387.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to David Tate [Taitt].
1777, April 20. St. Augustine. — To send to the Cherokee
nation to invade South Carolina or Georgia, as the enemy is
attacking East Florida.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 178. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 263,
fo. 388.
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, April 21. Head Quarters, New York. — Promising grants
of land to the Provincial troops.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 55. 2 pages.
Printed in the New York Gazette, Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 187, fo. 499.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, April 21. New York. — Refuting the charges of ill-usage
of prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, IV., 557.)
Two copies. Vol. 5, No, 57; 3, No, 56. 5 pages and 14 pages.
Provincial Troops.
1777, April 21. Flushing, New York. — State of the 1st
Battalion of the Prince of Wales's American Regiment under
Brigadier General Montfort Browne. Drawn up and signed by
Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Pattinson.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 56. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 606,
fo. 227; 147, fo. 440; 590, fo. 146; War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 24.
Prisoners.
1777, April 22. Long Island. — Memorial to Gen. Sir Wm.
Howe from Robt. Magaw, Samuel Miles, Samuel Attlie, Michael
Page 106
Swoope, Moses Rawlings, and Thomas Bull on behalf of themselves
and others asking permission for one of their number to
go on furlough to Philadelphia to obtain relief necessary to their
subsistence and recommending Col. Attlie for that purpose.
Copies. Vol. 3. No. 57; and 5. No. 58. 1 page each.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 24. War Office. — Requiring from the various corps
certificates of receipts of clothing.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 130. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir Wm. Howe] to Maj.-Gen. John Balling.
1777, April 24. Philadelphia. — Succession of Lieut. Barrow,
by purchase, into his Excellency's battalion.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 62. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Lt.-Col. Stiell, 22 April 1778.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 27. Whitehall. — Permission to Lord Percy to
return to England.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 60. 1 page.
Col. Guy Johnson to Capt. Robt. Mackenzie.
1777, April 28. New York. — Sends return of office of his
department.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 198. 2 pages.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, April 28. St. Augustine. — Measures taken in view of
an approaching rebel invasion of his province.
Extract, Vol. 1. No. 137. 2 pp.
The same in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
132, fo. 441.
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, April 30. New York. — All prices to be in currency
according to specified rates.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 61. 1 p.
Printed in the New York Gazette, Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 187, fo. 507.
Rebecca Howell to Lord Barrington.
[1777, April? about.] Chatham. — Petition. Is a widow and
trader at Chatham. Asks reimbursement of an advance of £30
to Lt. Munro of the 28th for subsistence of his men.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 62. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to [Sir H. Clinton] 1 Sept. 1778.
Page 107
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, May 2. War Office. — Col. Pattison to act as Brigadier.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 132. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, May 3. New York. — An addition of 3s. per day to be
given to Charles ShirrefT in consideration of his double duty as
Fort Adjutant and Barrack Master.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 129. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, May 3. New York. — Is permitted to act as Brigadier-
General. Sends copies of letters written to Gov. Tonyn and
Mr. Stuart.
Extract. Vol. 1. No. 130. 2 pages.
Same in the Public P\ecord Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 133.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Stuart, Superintendent
of Indian Affairs.
1777, May 3. New York.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 118. 3 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
132, fo. 449.
Captain McKenzie to Doctor Morris.
1777, May 3. New York. — Is directed to lay a list before him
that he may order a proper supply of medicines for the troops at
St. Augustine. Directions will be given that such supply be
received by a ship sailing to that place on the following Monday.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 62. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Wtilliam Howe to Gov. Patrick Tonyn.
1777, May 4. New York. — That the rank of Brigadier General
has been conferred on Col. Prevost and the command of the troops
in E. and W. Florida devolves on him.
Extract. Vol. 1. No. 136. 1 page.
Same in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 445.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gov. Peter Chester.
1777, May 6. New York. — Similar letter.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 107. 1 page.
Page 108
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson.
1777, May 6. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 22nd Dec.
by Capt. Mulcaster. Col. Prevost's authority as Brigadier-
General in both the Floridas. "The season of the year is too
far advanced for operations in your warm climate, and there are
more material objects elsewhere to engage the service of the
troops at present, trusting that those provinces will be able from
their internal force and the friendship of the Indians to protect
themselves." P.S. — Desires him to acknowledge receipt of
Captain Boyd's memorial.
Copy. Vol, 1. No. 109. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Col. William Stiel[l].
1777, May 6. New York. — To correspond with and take
directions from Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
Copy. Vol, 1. No. 112. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to the Officer commanding the 55th Foot.
1777, May 7. War Office. — Sends the enclosed. Desires to
know the terms on which Mr. Soubiran retired from the
regiment.
Copy. Vol. 6. No, 133. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Petition of Lt. William Soubiran to Lord Barrington. Has
been allowed ensign's half-pay, but since the departure of the
regiment from Ireland, to America the English agents have
had no credit given for him. Is nearly 60 years of age.
Begs consideration of his case.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 134. 1 p.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to John Stuart.
1777, May 9. New York. — The Commander in Chief thinks
the hatchet and white wing from the Chickasaw, Chactaw and
Creek Nations should be acknowledged, although they fell into
the hands of the rebels. Encloses talk. Sends also invoice of
Indian goods.
Extract. Vol. 1. No, 116. 1 page.
Same in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 465.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to the Cherokee and other Indians.
1777, May 9. New York. — Talk.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 117. 4 pages.
Same in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 457.
Indian Presents.
1777, May 9. New York. — Invoice of the Indian presents
shipped on board the Union Transport .... Wallias, master,
bound for St. Augustine.
Copy. Vol. 1. No, 115. 2 pages.
Page 109
Gov. Bernardo de Galvez to Capt. Thomas Lloyd, of
H.M. frigate Atalanta.
1777, May 11. New Orleans. — Two letters.
Copies. Vol. 1. Nos. 124, 125. 4 pages and 1 page.
Both enclosed by Lt.-Col. Stiell to Gen. Howe, 3 June.
Both in the Public Record Office, Admiralty, Sec. In Letters,
240; S.P. Foreign, Spain 204; America and W. Indies 263,
fos. 355 and 359.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gov. Patrick Tonyn.
1777, May 12. New York. — On the threatened invasion of the
province.
Copy, Vol. 1. No. 135. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 453.
Hessians.
1777, Mai 15. a Cassell. — Detail des Pieces d'Amies,
d'Uniformes, et d'Equipage de Compagnie envoyes en Amerique
pour le Corps des Troupes Hessoises, le 14 du Courant a
l'Occasion du Transport de Chasseurs et de Recrues, outre les
Pieces qui ont ete specifiers dans la Liste du 3 du Courant.
Copy, Vol, 5. No. 17. 1 page,
Enclosed by William Knox to Gen. Howe, 12 June.
Original in the Public Record Office, German States 109.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, May 10. War Office. — Recruits of the 48th regiment to
be transferred to the 26th.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 135. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Thomas Barrow.
1777, May 17. New York. — To appoint a proper person with
full powers, &c, to attend the main army under his (Sir
William's) command as acting deputy paymaster-general.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 63. 1 p.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, May 18. Whitehall. — Nos. 10 and 11. Two letters.
Duplicate signed letters. Vol. 5. Nos. 64 and 65. 1 p. and 5 pp.
Drafts in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fos. 335 and 339; copies 431, fos. 207, 208, and in the Sackville
MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gov. William Tryon.
1777, May 19. Whitehall. — No. 11.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 68. 3 pp.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 187,
fol. 249; copy 442, fo. 336,
Page 110
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, May 20. War Office. — Acknowledges letters of 24th
March and 1st April with enclosed papers. Sends copies of the
establishments of foreign troops, and has transmitted to the
Treasury Board an extract on the subject of the Anspessades.
The higher pay claimed by the Chasseurs was settled previous to
bringing the charge before Parliament. Warrants for pay will
be laid before the King.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 136. 1 p.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, May 20. Whitehall. — No. 12.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 66. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132
fo. 347; copy 431, fo. 211; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir W. Howe.
1777, May 20. Whitehall. — Separate.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 67. 1 p.
Enclosing Gov. Browne to Lord Germain, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 351; copy, 431, fo. 211; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, May 21. War Office. — To give orders that the hospitals
at St. Augustine be supplied with articles requisite to cleanliness.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 137. 1 p.
Enclosing Robt. Catherwood to Mr. Adair, 25 February.
Sir Guy Carleton to [Lord Barrington].
1777, May 21. Quebec. — Has nothing to charge either the
garrison of Chamblee or St. John's with.
Extract. Vol. 6. No. 210. 1 p.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 17 July.
Original in the Public Record Office. War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 21.
1777, May 21. — General orders of this date, see under 2 May,
1779.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, May 22. War Office. — Respecting the case of Capt.
Gilman. To enquire into the commission held by Capt. Moore
and settle the grounds on which Capt. Gilman has been deprived
of his rank. The affair of Ensign Graham waits his determination.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 139. 2 pages.
Page 111
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, May 22. New York. — Prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, IV., 559.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 58; 5. No. 70. 1 page each.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, May 23. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of March
and April dispatches. Camp equipage for the 7th and 26th will
be sent. Alterations and promotions.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 140. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lt.-Col. Clark to Maj.-Gen. Frederick, see 6 January,
List of promotions.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 141. l page.
Hessians.
1777, May 24. — Etat de l'Etat-major du corps de Chasseurs
Hessois, et des Deux compagnies destinees pour raugmentation
du corps de Chasseurs en general et des Chasseurs destines pour
completter les Deux compagnies de ce corps, qui sont deja en
Amerique, et des Recrues destines pour le Corps en General.
Etat des Recrues pour le corps Hessois en Amerique a Bremer
Lehe. Both these certified as mustered this day by Wm. Faucitt,
colonel and commissary.
Vol. 5. No. 78. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Wm Knox to Gen. Howe, 12 June.
Originals in the Public Record Office, S.P. Foreign German
States 188.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, May 26. New York. — That the Provincial corps,
Graham's, Small's and Legge's have not been regular in settling
the provision accounts with the commissary. Requests him to
direct that this be attended to and the receipts transmitted.
Extract. Vol. 29. No. 17. 1 page.
Stores.
1777, May 26. — Invoice of one hundred and twenty-three casks
of shoes consigned to his Excellency Sir W. Howe, &c, at New
York shipped on the Fidelity and Hannah transports.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 157. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 6 June.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, May 28. War Office. — That none of the non-commissioned
officers or private men belonging to the Foot Guards
are to be discharged in America, but are to be sent home when
unfit for further service.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 6. No, 143. 1 page.
Page 112
Maj.-Gen. Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, May 28. New York. — Instructions as to the rank of
militia officers (in Nova Scotia). Transmits garrison contingent
bill. P.S. — Militia officers not to interfere with the troops.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 18. 2 pages.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to George Turner.
1777, May 28. New York. — Concerning warrants for subsistence
accounts chiefly relating to Goreham's and Maclean's corps.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 19. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Philip Schuyler to Gen. Sir. William Howe.
1777, May 28. Philadelphia. — Major Edmondstone "has been
sent by the Convention of New York to this place, and the
delegates of the States having claimed him as a prisoner thereof,
he is now going to Reading on his parole, where he will remain
until his Excellency General Washington can be consulted on the
propriety of exchanging him for Major Payne, who was taken at
Wards House in West Chester, and is now a prisoner with you."
2 copies. Vol. 8, No. 33b and Vol. 5, No. 17oo. 1 page and
2 pages respectively.
Hessians.
1777, May 31. — Etat des Chasseurs et Recrues apres leur
embarquement a Bremer Lehe.
Vol. 5. No. 79o. 1 page.
Enclosed by Wm. Knox to Gen. Howe, 12 June.
Original in the Public Record Office, S.P. Foreign German
States 188.
N.D. [1777, May.] — Paper not signed nor dated, endorsed:—
"Commerce up ye Mississippi and an account of the interruption
to trade by the Spaniards." "A dispute hath lately broke forth
between us and our neighbour the Spanish Governor of Orleans,
which may be productive of some altercation between the two
Courts; he having seized and confiscated all the vessels with
their merchandize, and imprisoning the seamen then on board,
which had a communication with the shore of the Island of
Orleans, either by having spars placed from the shore to the
vessels, or plank from the vessels to the shore; and some he
seized who were at anchor at some distance. All this was
momentary done, without any previous notice, on a supposition
of their carrying on a contraband trade, a trade that hath for
years past (on their paying a small share of the profits) been
connived at, and even this Governor who hath not been long
appointed to the Government, had connived at it, until this
period. He had some time before given the fullest indulgence to
the commerce of France, from the Islands, and elsewhere, to the
prejudice of our trade; and in other respects was civil to our
Page 113
merchants and passengers, going into the territories of Spain.
It is certain that this violent measure of the Spanish Governor
at the time of profound peace with them has proceeded from
some pique to individuals and not from any orders from his
Court, for no vessel had arrived in the Mississippi, from any port
in Spain, since the departure of our ships richly laden from the
Mississippi to England; therefore if any such order had been
given him prior to their departure, such order would have been
carried into execution, as they had rich cargoes on board, and
were in a similar situation with the other vessels, having usually
the same communication with the shore. So well understood
was the liberty of trading on board our own vessels in the river,
that several of the principal merchants had converted their
vessels into warehouses and were visited by the natives on all
occasions. It sometimes happened that goods were seized, and
even then great indulgence was shown to the person loosing his
effects. This was the situation of our commerce before this
period, and until an indulgence was given to the French, which I
consider neither Spain or Great Britain had a right to tolerate
if the spirit of the treaty is maintained; but I perceive that there
is a strong inclination to injure the interest of our Country in the
point of commerce for some time before this happened. Gunpowder
was actually shipp'd and sent up the River Mississippi to
be forwarded by the way of the Ohio to the Americans, and I am
credibly informed it was also sent to Philadelphia by a vessel
fitted out by one Pollock from New Orleans, to Welling and
Morris, which vessel arrived safe. Many things clearly prove that
these have an inclination to assist the Americans in their revolt.
Gov. Chester sends a particular account to England by the
pacquet and two gentlemen of his council are to go immediately
to New Orleans to make particular enquiry into this affair, and
to demand restitution of the vessels, &c."
Vol. 1. No. 123. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 1. War Office. — Concerning alteration in the mode
of charging in the regimental accounts for the expense of retaking
deserters.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 144. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Gage, see 23 March
1770.
Major Andrew Gordon to Lt.-Col. Dudley Templer,
26th Regiment.
1777, June 1. Staten Island. — That a number of tents and
marquees for the regiment had just been discovered in the Quarter-
Master-General's store, having been with the army nearly two
Page 114
years; those for the officers are mostly all ruined. Gives this
information that the officers may not be put under stoppages for
what they never received.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 249. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 28 Nov. 1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 1. New York. — Arrival of transports. Relieving
of the guards, &c.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 150. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 1. New York. — Arrival of ships of war and store
ships. Has given orders for extra pay of 3s. per day to Mr.
Shirreff. Remount horses arrived in good condition. Encloses
returns.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 146. 2 pages.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Enclosures:—
The pay of the Hessian Chasseurs as they are now paid. For
a captain per month £12 10s. and 4 rations. . . . a private £1 a month.
Vol. 6. No. 147. 1 page.
Pay of the Hessian Chasseurs in the late war. For a captain
50 German dollars which is £8 6s. 8d. and 4 rations of
forage, each ration worth 15 shillings . . . a private 4 2/3
dollars or 15s. 6 2/3d.
Vol. 6. No. 148. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 1. New York. — Orders given that deficiency of
officers for the additional companies be supplied. Thanks for
sending the list of the army.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 149. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 1. New York. — Touching Mr. Napier's appointment.
Copy. Vol. 6 No. 151. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Page 115
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 1. New York. — Explains delay in enquiry into
case of Chamblee and St. Johns.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 152. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Troops.
1777, June 1. New York. — Return of bedding and barrack
furniture in possession of various regiments (37 enumerated).
Consisting of bedcases, bolstercases, blankets, sheets, tables,
forms, buckets, grates, fire-irons, and tools. Signed, George
Clark, B.M.G.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 71. 2 double pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe
.
1777, June 2. War Office. — Stating the commands of his
Majesty respecting memorials of Lieut.-Colonels Harcourt and
Birch for additional allowances.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 155. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 3. Whitehall. — No. 13. To effect the exchange of
Captain Sinclair.
Two copies. Vol. 2. No. 94; 5, No. 72. 1 page each.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 355; copy 431, fo. 212; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lt.-Col. William Stiell to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 3. Pensacola. — The civil and military are on very
good terms. Lt.-Colonel Dickson and himself agree in every
sentiment. Sends list of corps, &c. [the 16th and two battalions
of the Royal Artillery].
"I am now to lay before your Excellency a transaction that
happened about the middle of April at New Orleans, the armed
sloop 'West Florida,' commanded by Lieut. Burdon, sent from
Jamaica by Admiral Gayton for the service of the lakes and in
particular for the defence of that part of the province, having
seized some small vessels with wine, tobacco, &c. on board.
Upon this intelligence the Spanish Governor was so offended
that on pretence of our having interrupted the usual intercourse
and hospitality which he alledges he wished to be kept up
between the two provinces, and an infringement of the free
navigation of the lakes to Spanish subjects, directly sent up and
down the River Mississipi, and seized all the English vessels
within his reach, it is said to the value of near fifteen thousand
pounds sterling, and next morning published a proclamation, copy
of which I enclose for your Excellency's perusal. This hasty
Page 116
proceeding, it is supposed, the Governor of New Orleans would
have been glad it had not happened, as he has since relaxed from
that severity first announced by the proclamation, but it seems by
the Spanish law there is no withdrawing the prosecution after
certain forms are gone through, the Governor has given up his
own share of the seizures.
"A few days after this Capt. Loyd in his Majesty's sloop of war
'Attalanta' arrived in the River Mississipi and forthwith demanded
a release of the ships, cargoes and men seized, which the
Governor refused, acquainting him by letter that it was not in
his power as they had been regularly condemned by the Spanish
laws for being on the contraband trade. The material points in
dispute are two. First, whether he has a right to seize vessels
and cargo afloat, should it be proved they had landed any part
of their cargo. Second, whether they have a right to seize or
even search vessels on the river upon suspicion. These two
points are looked upon so essential for this province that Governor
Chester with the advice of his council has taken the resolution to
send in a few days two gentlemen of that Board to Orleans, with
a long letter on the subject. These gentlemen are to enquire
minutely into everything that has happened and endeavour to
settle these two points if possible."
Extract. Vol, 12. No. 12. 3 pages.
Enclosing Bern. de Galvez to Capt. Lloyd, 11 May.
Bern. de Galvez to Capt. Lloyd, 12 May.
Treasury Minutes.
1777, June 3. Treasury Chambers. — Consideration of the
contract with Rich. Atkinson for 100,000 gallons of rum, &c.
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 85. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [General Howe], 6 August.
Major Francis Hutcheson to Lt.-Col. Campbell,
57th Regiment.
1777, June 4. New York. — Arrangements with regard to
Lieutenant Thornhill's resignation.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 73. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, June 5. New York. — In answer to that of 27th March
respecting successions in the 7th regiment.
Copy. Vol, 6. No. 153. 2 pages.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
[Gen. Sir William Howe] to John Smith (Treasurer of
the Committee for the Relief of Soldiers' Widows and Orphans).
1777, June 5. New York. — "I have the honour to thank you
for your letter of the 1st November last, accompanying the
Page 117
necessaries you have been so good as to send out in the
'Townshend' store ship for the relief of the poor women and
children of the army left at Halifax. The greater number of
them having been lately sent to this place by Major-General
Massey I have thought proper to order the whole to be landed
here and put under the direction of the Board of General Officers
to supply the immediate wants of those people and to order
a proportion to be sent to Halifax with your letter to General
Massey to answer your further good intentions."
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 142. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, June 5. New York. (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
IV., 560.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 59; 5, No. 74. 1 page each.
Alexander Macleod.
1777, June 5. — Account for £278 16s. 4½d, expended on the
public service in North Carolina. For expresses, for guns,
swords, &c, and money to distressed Highlanders, his own
travelling expenses and funds to people who assisted him to make
his escape. Sworn 5 June, 1777, before David Mathews, Mayor
of New York. (Other papers of this claim are placed 10 August,
1779, under their covering letter.)
Copy. Vol. 20. No. 64. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 10 August 1779,
Frederick George Mulcaster to John Stuart.
1777, June 5. New York, Head Quarters. — Forwarding by
order copy of a letter from Lord Germain lest the original
should not reach him. Congratulations on the royal approbation.
Autograph copy. Vol. 1. No. 115. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 6. War Office. — Sends invoice.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 156. 1 page.
Enclosing Invoice of shoes, 26 May, 1777.
The King to Parliament.
1777, June 6. Copy of the King's speech.
Printed. Vol. 5. No. 82. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe, 12 June.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 9. War Office. — Directions relative to the pay of
hospital mates. Desires certificates of persons employed in the
hospital, with periods of their service.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 158. 1 page.
Page 118
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 9. War Office. — That several deserters from the
Anspach corps, named in the margin, are shipped for New York.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 159. 1 page.
Elias Durnford to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 10. Pensacola. — That Governor Chester was
induced from the situation of affairs to direct him to complete
as far as necessary the new barrack and to erect such temporary works
as might enable them to make some defence in case of an
attack. Gov. Chester has already expended in completing the
barrack for the bare lodgment of the troops and the other works
and repairs about £3,000, two of which have been drawn on the
Treasury and one remains to be drawn for. All is quiet at
present.
Autograph letter signed. Vol. 1. No. 122. 2 pages.
Elias Durnford to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 10. Pensacola. — Meeting with the Chactaws and
Chickesaws at Mobile. Report of attack on East Florida. Flour
greatly needed. Desires directions may be sent for expenditure
of materials used in the works at Pensacola.
Autograph letter signed. Vol. 1. No. 126. 2 pages.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 10. Camp at Middle Brook. (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, IV., 454.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 60 and Vol. 5, No. 75. 9 and 11 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 11. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of letters
of 24th and 25th April with enclosures. Is glad Mr. Blair is
kept in the 10th regiment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 160. 1 page.
William Knox to Gen. Sir. Wm. Howe.
1777, June 12. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 76. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 883; copy 431, fo. 213; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosures:—
Detail des pieces d'armes . . . . pour le corps des Trouppes Hessoises, see 15 May.
Etat de l'Etat-major du corps, &c, and Etat des Recrues
. . . . see 24 May.
Etat des Chasseurs et Recrues apres leur Embarquement a
Bremer Lehe, see 31 May.
General state of the corps of Hessian Chasseurs.
Original Vol. 5. No. 79. 1 page.
Page 119
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to [Gen. Sir William Howe].
1777, June 12. St. Augustine. — Acknowledges letter of congratulation,
also money sent by the Daphne for reimbursing
Governor Tonyn. Wishes regulation might be made as to the
freights to be paid; has been obliged to pay 2 and 2½ per cent.
Medicines sent being insufficient, has directed the Surgeon to
make a new application.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 11. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, June 12. War Office. — Capt. Parsons of the 10th
regiment, who intended to join his regiment, is detained to attend
a trial.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 161. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, June 12. Whitehall. — Circular.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 80. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 239; copy 397, fo. 168.
Enclosures:—
King's Speech, see 6 June 1777.
Act authorizing the carrying of captures into any port of
North America, &c.
Printed. Vol. 5. No. 81. 4 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, June 12. Whitehall. — Separate. Recommending Mr.
A. Stewart, an American sufferer.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 95. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 379; copy 431, fo. 212; and in the Sackville MSS.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 14. St. Augustine. — Will attend to directions as
to his conduct with the Governors of East and West Florida and
Mr. Stuart. Sends copy of his letter to Mr. Stuart. Difficulty
of penetrating into West Florida a reason for its safety. "This
province can in the space of a few days be invaded either by
land or by water by an army well supplied with artillery,
provisions, &c, but nothing of that kind can be expected at
Pensacola." The threatened invasion of the rebels has been
baffled and they are now returned into Georgia. Little dependence
can be placed on the Indians; is afraid the activity
of the emissaries of the rebels amongst them has had too
much influence. Suggests the raising of a troop of 50 good
Rangers on horseback, who, being armed with their rifles
or carabines and a good sword fixed to the saddle, could
Page 120
occasionally either engage on horseback or on foot. The
keeping of horses is no material expense. Grass is to be
had at all times, and a little corn when they are on duty
would be sufficient in case of an engagement. Being kept
as a reserve they would occasionally assist where necessary
or pursue with great advantage. Major Prevost grieves
much that he had not a small party of that kind with
him in his last skirmish with the rebel horse, as few of
them could have escaped, having a deep river to pass after
they were defeated. The Rangers and Indians who were
with him at the time not being looked upon as being under
the major's command, when urged by him to pursue said their
horses were too much fatigued. The Indians, entirely intent on
plunder, thought of nothing but securing all the horses they
could find and the King's troops, many of them barefoot and
greatly fatigued and overcome with excessive heat, could not
attempt to come up with people who fled with all possible swiftness
and were on horseback. Expense of barracks and fortifications.
News of capture of a brig bound to this place with Indian
goods.
Extract. Vol. 12. No. 9. 4 pages.
Enclosing Brig.-Gen. Prevost to John Stuart, see 14 June 1777.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to John Stuart.
1777, June 14. St. Augustine.
Two copies. Vol. 10. No. 181; 12. No. 10. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 381.
John Stuart to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, June 16. Pensacola. — Indian affairs.
Vol. 10. No. 189. 4 pages.
Enclosure:—
Letter from Jos. Vann to Alexander Cameron.
Copy. Vol, 10. No. 188. 3 pages.
Treasury Minutes.
1777, June 18. Treasury Chambers. — With reference to a
contract made by Gen. Howe for 350 gallons of rum.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 83. 2 pages.
Enclosed by J. Robinson to [Gen. Howe] 6 August 1777.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 19. Treasury Chambers. — The Lords of the
Treasury approve the relief given to Mr. Glen, Comptroller of
the Customs at Newhaven, but desire in future such officers be
paid only sums due to them as their salary and a separate
account kept.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 77. 1 page.
Page 121
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 20. Whitehall. — No. 14. On the news of the
success at Boundbrook and at Danbury. Touching vacant
ensigncies. Hopes the "Isis" and convoy have arrived.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 83. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 387; copy 431, fo. 215; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Capt. Mackenzie.
1777, June 23. Camp at Amboy. — "I have the honor of
acquainting you that I mustered and inspected yesterday the
two battalions of Anspach Brandenburg, and found them in
perfect good order, their cloathing and their arms good, the
1st battalion with 534, the 2nd 492 fit for duty, they have but
30 sick.
"I visited the two company's of Hessian Chasseurs last arrived
and found them to consist of 106 rank and file for the mounted
troop, for the foot 123; they have among them a few old men;
they lost 57 taken on board the 'Favourite' transport, and one
Chasseur at Bonham Town, they are well armed and cloathed,
their swords are complete, they expect their bridles and saddles
in the next ships.
"I inspected the Waldeck recruits, whom I found to be 88 in
number of a very low size, very young and very bad recruits."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 171. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, June 24. War Office. — Announcing the King's permission
to Lieut. Hastings to go to North America.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 162. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Lt. Hastings, see 3 July 1776.
Messrs. Mure, Son & Atkinson to Lords of the Treasury.
1777, June 24. London. — With regard to the price of the rum
to be furnished by them for the use of the army under Gen.
Howe.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 79. 4 pages.
Enclosing Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson to Joshua Loring,
Junr., 14 Jan. 1777.
Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson to Gen. Howe, 14 Jan. 1777.
Enclosure 1 in John Robinson to Gen. Howe, 6 August 1777.
Copy in Lord Dartmouth's Collection, 14th Report, Appendix
X. 440.
Lord Amherst to the Secretary at War [Barrington].
1777, July 2. — In answer to a note of 30 June desiring his
opinion on a letter to be sent to Gen. Howe, states that though
the King has allowed him to make arrangements respecting
Page 122
commissions throughout the whole of the Royal American
regiment and recommending the officers to the third and fourth
battalion he had no thought of recommending to such vacancies
as happened in the companies in North America which are
immediately under Howe's command. His reasons for recommending
Capt. Van Braam.
Extract. Vol. 6. No. 212. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 8 July 1777.
Rocheblave to Henry Stuart.
1777, July 4. Fort Gage. — Intelligence that at Fort Pitt a
quantity of "Berges" are preparing to embark a body of men
expected there and whose destination is not known. It may
only be for Detroit or the banks of the Mississippi.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 164. 1 page.
Qy. Enclosed by John Stuart to Gen. Howe, 4 Feb. 1778.
Also in Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 264,
fo. 176.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, July 6. New York. — Sir William Howe desires him to
direct Lt. Clarke to discontinue the working of the colliery on
the island of Cape Breton. Sufficient coals to be removed to
Halifax for the winter's consumption, and the coal boats, buildings,
and utensils which cannot be removed given into the care
of the Barrack Master at Louisburg. Lieut. Clarke and his
party then to return to Halifax and render account of expenses.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 20. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, July 8. War Office. — Respecting the appointment of
Major Van Braam in 60th regiment vice Brown by purchase.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 211. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Amherst to the Secretary at War, 2 July.
.
Gen. Sir William Howe to George Turner.
1777, July 10. New York. — Requires him to receive warrants
which shall be granted by Major-Gen. Massey as final for pay or
subsistence and to grant such sums as he may authorize by
temporary warrants for contingencies or incidental expenses.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 22. 1 page.
Capt. Robt. Mackenzie to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, July 10. New York. — The Commander-in-Chief desires
him to appoint a general court martial to try Lieut.-Col. Goreham
on the charges exhibited by Major Batt in the enclosed letter.
Page 123
Sends commission for Mr. Tonge as second lieutenant and
promises to fill up other vacancies as ascertaiued. Concerning
payments of the Provincial (Nova Scotia) Corps.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 21. 3 pages.
Enclosure:—
Major Thomas Batt to Lieut.-Col. Paterson.
1777, July 10. — Account of the debilitated state of Lt.-Colonel
Gorehams regiment. Proposes that Lt. Connor be sent to
Newfoundland to complete it.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 23. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, July 11. New York. — Has given orders to George
Turner, D.P.M.G., at Halifax to receive his (General Massey's)
warrants for pay or subsistence, and furnish moneys.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 24. 1 page.
John Stuart to Alexander Cameron.
1777, July 11. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 186. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 389.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gov. Peter Chester.
1777, July 12. New York. — Sends consigned to Mr. Stuart a
ship loaded with provisions and another with Indian presents
sent for use in his department. Suggestions as to attaching the
Indians.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 106. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 545.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to John Stuart.
1777, July 12. New York. — Indian affairs.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 114. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 571.
Col. Guy Johnson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, July 12. New York. — Conference with the Monsok
Indians. Would like an interview or commands.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 197. 1 page.
Page 124
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Lt.-Col. Wm. Stiell.
1777, July 13. New York. — To take into custody on the
requisition of Gov. Chester or Mr. Stuart any person supplying
spirits to the Indians contrary to regulations.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 111. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 553.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1777, July 14. New York. — Submitting an application in
favour of the officers employed in bringing out drafts from the
additional companies at home to regiments in America for consideration
of the extraordinary expenses they are thus subjected
to.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 154. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, Original Correspondence
20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, July 14. New York. — Acknowledges receipts of letters
of 14th and 22nd June. Thanks to Major Prevost. To leave to
the Superintendent's experience the entire management of the
Indians. Sends copies of his letters to Stuart, Chester and Stiell
as to the Indian traders and restrictions upon the article of
spirits. "The proposal you have made for for (sic) forming a
corps of Rangers mounted, is a measure of which you must be the
best judge: I shall only observe that Troops upon this plan are
always most expensive, and nothing but inevitable Necessity can
justify the Employment of them. But after the strictest injunction
for the utmost Oeconomy, the Mode and Appointments of a
Troop of Horsemen not exceeding 50 men exclusive of officers to
be raised and employed as you may think most conducive to His
Majesty's Service in the Province under your Command, desiring
at the same time that you will be pleased to send me by the
first Opportunity the Establishment you have determined upon
and an Estimate of the Expence." Captain Mcintosh may quit
the service and Captain Browne return to Europe. Bat and
forage money for 200 days may be given to certain officers.
Gives notice of provisions, recruits, etc., sent to the Floridas.
Copy. Vol, 1. No. 128. 6 pages.
Capt. Frederick George Mulcaster to Alex. Skinner.
1777, July 14. New York, Head Quarters. — Instructions to
receive from the "Springfield" the Indian presents on the
enclosed list.
Enclosure:—
List of Indian presents in the "Springfield" to be left at St.
Augustine.
Copies. Vol, 1. No. 107. 2 pages in all.
Page 125
John Stuart to David Taitt.
1777, July 14. Pensacola. — Two letters.
Copies. Vol. 10. Nos. 184 and 185. 1 page and 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 401 and 405.
John Robinson to Vice-Adml. Lord Howe.
1777, July 15. Treasury Chambers. — Provision ships bound
to E. Florida have applied to go with the convoys to New York;
when they arrive he is desired to order a convoy for them to
St. Augustine.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 78. 1 page.
[Qy. Capt. Mackenzie] to [Brig. Gen. Augustine Prevost].
1777, July 16. New York. — "In your letter of the 12th June
which I had the honor to receive, you mention your having wrote
to the General on the subject of public Expences, and directed
Accompts of your Expenditures to be forwarded, yet I do not find
that such Accots have been presented, therefore" the Dep. Pay
Master Gen. has orders to remit to him for extraordinaries £2,500
in specie and the like sums in bills of exchange. Only 1 per
cent, for freight of public money is allowed. When received, his
requisitions for medicines shall be attended to.
Extract. Vol. 12. No. 7. 2 pages.
Beeston Long, Richard Neave, R. Glover, and W. Crichton
to Lords of the Treasury.
1777, July 16. London. — Report on the contract for supplying
rum entered into by the Treasury with Mr. Atkinson.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 86. 5 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen. Howe] , 6 August.
Copy in Lord Dartmouth MSS., 14th Report, Appendix X., 441.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to George Turner.
1777, July 16. New York. — By Sir William Howe's pleasure
he is to act Dep. Muster Master of the Provincial Corps in the
Province of Nova Scotia and receive 5s. sterling per day.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 25. 1 page.
Gen. George Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, July 16. New Jersey. — (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
IV., 496.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 61 and Vol. 5, No. 87. 1 page each.
Page 126
Richard Atkinson to Messrs. Beeston Long, Neave,
Glover, and Crichton.
1777, July 17. London. — And note in answer 18 July.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 88. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen. Howe] , 6 August.
Also in the Dartmouth MSS., 14th Report Appendix X., 441.
Lord Barrington to Earl Harcourt, Nuneham, Oxfordshire.
1777, July 17. War Office. — Has laid letter of 13th inst.
before the King, who has no objection to Lt.-Col. Harcourt's
return at the end of the campaign provided it meets with Sir W.
Howe's approval.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 242. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 6 August 1777.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, July 17. War Office. — Has received various letters by
Major Dixon. Sends information concerning the pay of the
army. Sends extract of Sir Guy Carleton's letter. His Majesty
approves the exchange between Capts. Faucett and Loftus and a
commission for the latter to a Lieutenancy in the 3rd Regiment
of Foot Guards will be issued. Must wait for Mr. Adair's
return from attending the Duke of Gloucester before defining
the duties of hospital officials. Mr. Napier will be dispatched
speedily.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 222. 2 pages.
Enclosing Sir G. Carleton to [Lord Barrington] . Extract, see
21 May 1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Andrew Elliott.
1777, July 17. New York. — Has appointed him this day
Superintendent of imports and exports to and from New York,
Long and Staten Islands. His deputies are Lambert Moore and
John Nugent with a salary of £200 sterling. The officers are:—
Richard Nicholls Colden, Searcher, at 16s. per day, New York
currency; Michael Kearny, Warehouse Keeper, 10s.; William
Tyrrel, Assister to the Searcher and Warehouse Keeper, 10s.;
James Cogeshall, Wharf Officer, 10s.; Anthony Kendall, ditto,
10s.; Thomas Bayeux, Assistant ditto, 8s.; William Rescorla,
ditto, 8s.; John Moore, first Clerk, 10s.; James Moron, second
ditto, 8s. Instructions as to duties.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 90. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Capt. Mackenzie to Andrew Elliot, 19 July
1777.
Page 127
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, July 17. New York. — Announcing the above appointment
and requiring entries and clearances, manifests of cargoes,
permits to load, &c, &c.
2 Copies. Vol. 5, No. 89 and Vol. 2, No. 158. 4 pages and
5 pages respectively.
Enclosed by Capt. Mackenzie to Andrew Elliot, 19 July 1777.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, July 18. War Office. — Concerning promotions in 7th
and 26th Regiments.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 221. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Sir Thos. Spencer Wilson.
1777, July 19. War Office. — The granting of leaves of absence
at this juncture is left to the respective commanders-in-chief, but
the King has no objection if Sir William Howe approves.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 241. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 6 August 1777.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Andrew Elliot.
1777, July 19. New York. — His salary as Superintendent of
Exports and Imports is £365 sterling per annum, to be paid quarterly
in dollars at 4s. 8d. To deliver the letters enclosed to
Lambert Moore and John Nugent, and to wait on Sir Henry
Clinton with the letter which relates to himself and the appointment
covering the proclamation and the instructions.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 91. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
Proclamation by Gen. Howe, see 17 July.
Gen. Howe to Andrew Elliot, see 17 July.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lambert Moore.
1777, July 19. Eagle, off Staten Island. — Appoints him first
Deputy-Superintendent to assist Andrew Elliot.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 93. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Nugent.
1777, July 19. Eagle, off Staten Island. — Appointing him
Second Deputy-Superintendent to assist Andrew Elliot.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 92. 1 page.
Richard Atkinson to Lords of the Treasury.
1777, July 21. London. — On the report of the referees above.
Copy. Vol, 4. No. 87. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen Howe] , 6 August.
Also in Lord Dartmouth's MSS.
Page 128
Mure, Son & Atkinson to Lords of the Treasury.
1777, July 23. London. — As to the variations from the
estimate for the supply of rum, occasioned by the alteration of
circumstances.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 82. 5 pages.
Enclosure No. 2 in John Robinson to [Gen. Howe] , 6 August.
Also in Lord Dartmouth's MSS.
John Stuart to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, July 24. Pensacola. — Measures and conferences with
the Indians. Thinks he must stay at his post or the Indians
would think it desertion.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 180. 8 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 409.
Troops.
1777, July 28. — Clothing shipped on board H.M. armed ship
"Tortoise" for various regiments in America.
Vol. 6. No. 220. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe,
2 August 1777.
Treasury Minutes.
1777, July 29. — Resume consideration of the report of the
referees on the rum contract.
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 89. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen. Howe] , 6 August 1777.
Treasury Minutes.
1777, July 31. — Same subject.
Extract. Vol. 4. No. 90. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen. Howe], 6 August 1777.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, July. — Recommends Lieut. John Grant for promotion to
a company, he having at the beginning of the dispute been driven
from his home near Lake Champlain by the rebels and lost all
his effects.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 169. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 2. War Office. — Clothing as mentioned in the
enclosed paper has been shipped together with 8,000 blankets for
the use of the barracks.
Letter signed. Vol. 6. No. 219. 1 page.
Enclosing List of clothing for the regiments shipped on the
"Tortoise," 28 July 1777.
Page 129
David Taitt to the Superintendent [John Stuart].
1777, August 3. Little Tallassie.
Extract. Vol. 10. No. 183. 3 pages.
Same in Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 417.
Treasury Minutes.
1777, August 5. Treasury Chambers. — Consideration of the
rum contract made by Howe with the agents of Mure, Son &
Atkinson.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 84. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Gen. Howe], 6 August.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 6. War Office. — Encloses letters relative to
Lt.-Col. Harcourt.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 240. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Sir T. S. Wilson, 19 July.
Lord Barrington to Earl Harcourt, 17 July.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 6. War Office. — "As I understand that Major-General Philips of the Artillery is doing duty as Major-General of the Line in the Army under the command of Lieutenant-General Burgoyne, I think it proper to transmit to you a copy of a letter which I wrote on this subject to Sir Guy Carleton."
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 217. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Gen. Carleton, 23 August 1776.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 6. Whitehall. — No. 15. Receipt of news of
Tryon's expedition.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 96. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 481; copy 431, fo. 217; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 6. Whitehall. — No. 16. His Majesty's concern
that a diversion on the coasts of Massachusetts is not found consistent
with other operations. Motives for postponing Gen.
Lee's departure approved. He will have received every
reinforcement of the Artillery that could be spared from
this country, &c.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 95. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 485; copy 431, fo. 218; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 130
John Robinson to [Gen. Sir William Howe].
1777, August 6. Treasury Chambers. — Sends papers relative
to the rum contract. "By the letter from Messrs. Mure, Son &
Atkinson it is stated that they were attempting the insurances at
12 guineas per cent, premium, they have since informed the
Board that they have insured a part of the rum contracted for
by you at that premium, but that this is only the risk of the
cargo thither, and not on the return of the ship, which brings
another risque and will occasion a further expence in insurance
for the voyage. This account together with the papers will assist
your Excellency in forming your judgement on the matter, and my
Lords desire that you will thereon agree with the agent for the
contractors at such price as shall appear to you to be reasonable
according to the circumstances existing at the time of making the
contract and according to the current rate of exchange, and pay
them for the same agreeably to the minutes instead of taking
cash from the military chest, they have agreed to accept of bills
for payment from the agent of the remitters at the current rate
of exchange."
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 47. 2 pages.
Enclosing:—
No. 1. Mure, Son & Atkinson to Lords of Treasury, 24 June
1777.
Mure, Son & Atkinson to Gen. Howe, 14 Jan. 1777.
Mure, Son & Atkinson to Joshua Loring, Junr., 14 Jan. 1777.
No. 2. Mure, Son & Atkinson to Lords of Treasurv, 23 July
1777.
No. 3. Treasury Minutes, 18 June 1777.
No. 4. Treasury Minutes, 5 August 1777.
No. 5. Treasury Minutes, 3 June 1777.
No. 6. Report of Beeston Long, etc., Referees, to Lords of
Treasury, 16 July 1777.
No. 7. Richard Atkinson to Lords of Treasury, 21 July 1777.
No. 8. Richard Atkinson to Beeston Long, etc., 17-18 July
1777.
No. 9. Treasury Minutes, 29 July 1777.
No. 10. Treasury Minutes, 31 July 1777.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 6. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Orders
relative to the payment of Mr. Sinnott's salary of £150 as
Lt.-Governor of Niagara since his last payment by Gen. Gage,
3 November 1774.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 91. 1 page.
Enclosing Lt.-Gen. Gage to John Robinson, 1 April 1776.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 13. War Office. — Directions relative to payment
for officers' tents sent in 1775, and also for those in store.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 216. 1 page.
Page 131
Colonel Beverly Robinson to David Mathews.
1777, August 13. Morrisiana. — Certificate to Abraham Teller,
see 25 December 1781.
David Taitt to the Superintendent [John Stuart].
1777, August 13. Little Tallassie.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 182. 4 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 281,
fo. 421.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 18. Whitehall. — No. 17. Respecting the defence
of the island of St. John.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 94. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 489; copy 431, fo. 219; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 21. War Office. — The King's permission to
Captain Evans to remain in England until he can hear from
Major-Gen. Grey.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 213. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 21. War Office. — Is directed by the Treasury to
provide a supply of stores to be delivered to the regimental paymasters
at prime cost. It will be ready for shipping by the 1st
September.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 214. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of stores proposed to be sent to Sir W. Howe, comprising
shoes, soles, shirts, black hair stocks lined, stockings, gatiers.
Copy. Vol. 6. No, 215. 1 page.
John Stuart to General Sir William Howe.
1777, August 23. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 187. 4 pages.
Gov. Peter Chester to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, August 25. Pensacola. — Trusts that the rapid success
of H.M. troops in Northern Colonies will secure the Floridas.
Will co-operate with Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 191. 1 page.
Page 132
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe. Declaration.
1777, August 27. Head Quarters. — Protection to the inhabitants.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 88. 2 pages.
Printed copy in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 132, fo. 637.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 2. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Major-Gen. Prescott's promotion is delayed until enquiry has
been made into his capture. His Majesty directs that such
enquiry be made and the result communicated.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 226. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Officers serving in America who were promoted by
Brevet the 29th August 1777.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 227. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. War Office. — Col. Twistleton may have
leave to come to Great Britain at the end of this campaign if
there is no objection and the service will permit.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 224. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. War Office. — The King has appointed
Tryon to act as Major-General.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 225. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. Whitehall. — No. 18. Respecting the
questioned loyalty of Woodbury Langdon.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 98. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 595; copy 431, fo. 224; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. Whitehall. — No. 19. On the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 99. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 601; copy 431, fo. 226; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
Memorial to Lord George Germain from Lord Wm. Campbell,
Gov. of South Carolina, James Wright, Gov. of Georgia,
Wm. Bull, Lt.-Gov. of South Carolina, and John Graham,
Lt.-Gov. of Georgia. Urging reduction of these provinces.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 100. 4 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and West Indies
132, fo. 605.
Page 133
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. Whitehall. — No. 20. General Officers
not to have leave. Aides-de-camp not to be taken from the corps
of Engineers.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 101. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 609; copy 431, fo. 227; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. Whitehall. — No. 21. A long letter in
answer to eight of his in June and July.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 103. 6 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 613; copy 431, fo. 228; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 3. Whitehall. — Separate question of exchange
of Major-Gen. Lee.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 102. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 591; copy 431, fo. 223; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 5. Head Quarters of Army. — Sends duplicate
of letter of 16th July respecting the exchange of Maj.-Gen.
Prescot for Maj.-Gen. Lee and requests answer.
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 62; and Vol. 5. No, 104. 1 page each.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, September 6. Head Quarters. — Answer. Awaits
fulfilment of his engagement as to general exchange. (Printed
in Sparks's Washington, V. 54.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 63; Vol. 5. No. 105. 1 page each.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, September 12, Head Quarters, Delworth. — That
surgeons would be permitted to attend wounded officers and
men. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, V. 62.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 64; Vol. 5. No. 106. 1 page each.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 13. Head Quarters. — Sending surgeons.
(Printed in Sparks's Washington, V. 63.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 65; Vol. 5. No. 107. 1 page each.
Page 134
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 16. War Office. — Three vessels will be sent
from Cowes conveying goods as per invoices. Directions for
distribution and payment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 223. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
I. Invoice of camp equipage for 16 regiments of foot consigned
to Gen. Howe.
(No number.) Invoice of sundry hospital stores packed for
the army in North America and directed to Gen. Howe,
III. Invoice of necessaries — shoes, linen, worsted Jersey and
thread hose, &c.
Abstract of the charge of the necessaries as specified in
Invoice III. £7,279 7s. 10d.
Copies. Vol. 6. 228, 229 and 231, 230 and 232. 1, 3, 2 and
6 pages respectively.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 19. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 236. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
State of the distribution of the articles mentioned in his letter
of 16 September.
Vol. 6. No. 237. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, September 21. Head Quarters. — "Sir, There being
some wounded officers and men of your army at Howell's tavern
and the neighbouring houses with whom a surgeon's mate is left,
with orders to join me on the 23rd, if not sooner relieved by one
of your surgeons, I am to request you will lose no time in
sending whom you think proper for this purpose, with directions
to give receipts for the wounded so delivered up as prisoners of
war to be hereafter exchanged. — With due respect, I am, Sir,
your most obedient servant."
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 66; and Vol. 5. No. 108. 1 page each.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, Sept. 21. Head Quarters. — "Sir, Your favor of this
date was received this evening, and agreeable to your request, I
have sent Dr. Willson to take charge of the wounded officers and
men of the army under my command, who have fallen into your
hands at Howell's Tavern and the neighbouring houses. The
doctor has directions to give a receipt for all that are delivered,
and they will be considered as your prisoners. — I am, Sir, with
due respect, your most obedient servant."
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 67; and Vol. 5. No. 109. 1 page each.
Page 135
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 22. War Office. — If thought proper leave of
absence to be granted to Lt. John Shuttleworth, 7th Regiment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 235. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, September 24. Whitehall. — Private.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 215. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Maj.-Gen. Pigot, 26 April 1778.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 621; copy 131, fo. 232; and in the Sackville MSS.
Alexander McGillivray to John Stuart.
1777, September 25. Little Tallassie.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 176. 4 pages.
Enclosed by John Stuart to Gen. Howe, 6 October 1777.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 65 (dated 21 Sept.).
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, September 25. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. —
Receipt of letters. Orders given for the supplies he has
represented as necessary. By No. 1 he will see the state of the
monies issued and sent out in answer to his two requisitions of
1 February and 19 May. On the supplies of specie sent. It is
unfortunate his Excellency could not obtain a larger supply of
coal from Louisburgh. Expense of sending it from home.
Desires him if possible to relieve the country from the burthen
of sending oats. Barrack furniture, &c, ordered. Their Lordships
having taken into consideration the paper transmitted on
the application of Chief Justice Smyth approve £200 being paid
to him, and, like other judges driven from their situations, the
continuance of his salary of £400, but as in Mr. Glen's case he
(Howe) is to pay only the salary and the Deputy Paymaster is to
keep a separate account.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 94. 5 pages.
Enclosures:—
No. 1. Requisitions and issues.
Articles of Agreement — endorsed, "Charter of Coal Ships."
List of vessels taken up by Anthony Bacon in August and
September to carry coal to America.
List of vessels to carry oats.
State of the deficiencies of barrack furniture at New York. As
per return in Gen. Howe's letter of 6 April.
Account of stores sent out in the "Friendship" "Howe " and
"General Conway." — Vinegar, mittens, blankets, sheets,
bolstercases, ironpots, &c.
Vol. 4. Nos. 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99. 9 pages.
Page 136
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, September 27. Treasury Chambers. — Suspicions regarding
a Captain Lawrence who is constantly sailing between
Great Britain and New York. His movements should be
narrowly watched.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 102. 1 page.
Draft in the Abergavenny MSS. 10th Report Apx
VI., p. 18, No. 150.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, September 27. Treasury Chambers. — Private.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 103. 1 page.
Draft in the Abergavenny MSS. as above, No. 151.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, September 27. Treasury Chambers. — The Lords of the
Treasury have ordered £200 to be given to Mr. Neil Jamieson
late of Norfolk, Virginia, a zealous friend and supporter of
government. Desires that some employment or assistance may
be given him which may afford him some temporary relief until
the time comes when his great losses can be taken into consideration
and recompence made him.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 100. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
Case of Neil Jamieson.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 101. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, September 28. Head Quarters, near German Town. —
Due consideration will be shown to all who have complied with
the Declaration of 27th August. Only those who have availed
themselves of said indulgences before this date will be entitled
to the benefits thereof.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 110. 1 page.
Elias Boudinot, Commissary General of Prisoners,
to Heman Allen.
1777, September 30. Camp, Pennsylvania. — Acknowledges a
letter. Will be pleased to expedite the liberation of his brother
and if Lt.-Col. Campbell will write to New York and accomplish
the exchange, he promises to accede. Is uneasy at a paragraph
in Col. Campbell's letter relative to his being improperly treated.
It has been without his knowledge.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 162. ½ page.
Enclosed by Lt.-Col. Campbell to Gen. Howe, 15 Dec. 1777.
Forwarded by Maj.-Gen. Massey to Gen. Howe, 12 Jan. 1778.
Page 137
Gen. Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, October 1. Head Quarters, near German Town. —
Enjoining persons who have complied with the Declaration of
27th August to take the oath of allegiance to his Majesty on or
before 25th October.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 111. 2 pages.
John Robinson to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, October 1. Treasury Chambers. — Transmits a further
account of the ships taken up to carry coal.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 104. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
State of the coal ships taken up by Anthony Bacon to the
1st October. Marked — "Received from Mr. Deane."
Vol. 4. No. 105. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, October 3. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V. 80.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 68; 5. No. 112. 1 page each.
John Stuart to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, October 6. Pensacola. — Conduct of the Americans to
gain the Indians. Sends copies of two letters from Rocheblave.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 175. 6 pages.
Enclosures:—
Alex. McGillivray to John Stuart, see 25 Sept.
N.D. — Scale of distances of Indian towns from St. Augustine
to Pensacola. [This is placed with the above, but it is
thought it may belong rather to his letter of 24 July.]
Vol, 10. No. 177. 1 page.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, October 6. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V. 80.)
2 copies. Vol, 3. No. 70 ; 5. No. 113. 2 pages each.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to [Alfred] Clifton.
1777, October 7. Head-quarters, near German Town. — "Sir,
I had the honor to lay your queries before the Commander-in-
Chief, and to receive his sentiments respecting your proposal of
raising a corps.
"It is understood that this corps is to consist of Roman
Catholicks only on a presumption that they will prefer serving
under an officer to whom they are naturally attached, and not inter
Page 138
fere with other levies; the Commander-in-Chief therefore means
that in raising it you do engage none others but of the Roman
Catholick Community. I am also directed to desire you will be
pleased previous to your entering upon this business, to make
known the number of men you think upon a moderate computation
can be engaged for immediate service, and agreeable thereto
to recommend a captain, lieutenant and ensign, for every fifty-seven
men, which, including non-commissioned officers, will
compose a company.
"The engagement of the men must be for two years, or during
the continuance of the rebellion in North America, if required,
they will receive pay, provisions, arms, and cloathing as soon as
it can be got round from New York, in the same manner as his
Majesty's regular troops, of course they are under the same
order and discipline. The non-commissioned officers and men
will be intituled to lands agreeable to the King's proclamation at
the close of the last war.
"The men are to be approved by an officer who will be appointed
for that purpose, and will commence pay from the date of their
attestations, the officers also will receive pay according to their
success in recruiting, and the full proportion of the different
ranks is as follows:— A captain, thirty men; a lieutenant, fifteen
men; an ensign, twelve men. A bounty of five dollars in specie
will be given to every man approved of. I hope the above will
satisfy all your doubts."
Vol. 5. No. 114. 2 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, October 8. Head-quarters, near German Town. —
Promises free pardon to all deserters who voluntarily surrender
to any of his Majesty's troops before 1st December next.
Copy. Vol. 5. No 115. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, October 8. Head-quarters, near German Town. —
Promising vacant lands to those who enlist and continue to serve
for two years in the Provincial Corps.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 118. 2 pages.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. George Clark,
Barrack Master General.
1777, October 8. Head Quarters, near German Town. —
"Sir, A complaint has been preferred by Dr. Catherwood,
Surgeon of the Hospital at St. Augustine, to Dr. Adair, Director-
General, and transmitted from the War Office to the Commander-in-
Chief, that on account of the orders given by the Barrack
Master General to the Barrack Master at St. Augustine, 'not to
interfere with tlie Hospitals,' he could not be accommodated with
several trifling articles, such as spades, shovels, picks, &c,
Page 139
which might promote the cleanliness of the wards or rooms
alloted for the sick men. I am directed by the Commander-in-
Chief to desire you will give such orders on this head as may
remedy the inconvenience above stated, and in the meantime, it
will be requested of Brigadier-General Prevost to see that the
Hospital does not suffer for want of those things, untill your
instructions may arrive."
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 116. 1 page.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, October 8. Head Quarters, near German Town. —
Similar letter.
Copy. Vol. 5. No, 117. 1 page.
Captain Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. William Allen.
1777, October 12. Head Quarters, German Town. — The Commander-
in-Chief approves his recommendation of the following
officers:— Major John Delancey; Captains Francis Kearney and
Thomas Stephens; Lieutenants John Young and Benjamin
Baynton to serve under his command in the 1st Battalion.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 119. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. Alfred Clifton.
1777, October 14. — Head Quarters, German Town. — Signifies
the Commander-in-Chief's approval of his choice of officers:—
Major John Lynch; Captains Kenneth McCullock, Matthias
Hanly, Martin McEvoy and Nicholas Weiregan ; Lieutenants
Peter Eck, John Connell, Edward Holland and James Hanrahan;
Ensigns John Glasshune, Arthur Baillie, Thomas Quin and
Cornelius Leary to serve in his regiment.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 120. 1 page.
Saratoga,
1777, October 16. Saratoga Camp. — Articles of Convention
between Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne and Major-General Gates.
Original signature of Gen. Gates. Vol. 9. No. 188. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Burgoyne to Gen. Howe, 25 October.
Copy in the Public Record Office. Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec, 14.
David Holms and Thomas Scott to the Superintendent
[John Stuart].
1777, October 19. Cusitaws.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 168. 4 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by John Stuart to Sir W. Howe, 4 Feb. 1778.
Page 140
Lower Cheek Indians to John Stuart.
1777, October 19. Cusitaws. — Talk by Interpreter Edward
Haynes.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 169. 2 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by John Stuart to Sir W. Howe, 4 Feb. 1778.
Lieut.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, October 20. Albany. — In conformity with his orders to
proceed to Albany, he reached Saratoga 13 September. No
exertions left untried. Details of the actions of 19th September
and 7th October. Was at last obliged to open a treaty with
Gates. Desires conveyance for Lord Petersham to England.
(This is marked as having 9 enclosures, and as received by
Lt. Valiancy 30th October.)
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 182. 3 pages.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, October 20. — Separate and private. Conscious that the
precision of my orders both in the letter and spirit left me no
latitude in abandoning my communications on the 13th of
September, that the corps of troops I commanded was in the
interest of government a corps to be hazarded for the great
purpose of forcing a junction, or at least of making a powerful
diversion in your favor, by employing the forces that otherwise
would join General Washington, convinced that I can justify
myself to my profession and to the world upon these points, I am
in no pain concerning them. What I feel upon the unfortunate
issue of my efforts is more easily to be conceived than described.
For your private consideration, I have to add to the circumstances
of my public letter, others of a very melancholy nature,
viz.: a scandelous defection of the Indians, a desertion or
timidity worse than desertion of provincials and Canadians, a
very few individuals excepted, and a strong disposition in the
Germans to be prisoners rather than endure hard blows. Had
all my troops been British, I, in my conscience, believe I should
have made my way through Mr. Gates's army. At Saratoga,
destitute as I was of provisions I was not without resources to
have opened a passage to Ticonderoga had my whole army been
in a temper for hardy enterprise — even British troops declined.
The utmost that the officers gave me to hope from the complection
of their men, was, that they would light, upon that ground if
attacked. The Germans fell short of that — it was notorious that
they mean to have given one fire and then have clubbed their
arms.
In short, my army would not fight and could not subsist; and
under those circumstances I have made a treaty that saves them
to the State for the next campaign, either by enabling the Mother
Country to send forth the force at home in proportion to what
Page 141
she will receive from their return, or by your retaining them
here, negociating an exchange.
Should you resolve upon the former measure, I trust you will
order transports and convoy to Boston without delay. Should
you be enabled and disposed to execute the latter, I confide
in your justice and friendship not to leave me unexchanged,
altho' in all events, I think my honor and my life in great measure
depends upon my return to England for some months. I think
it not impossible that the persons who are most bound to
vindicate me will be the first to attack my reputation, those for
whom I cheerfully undertook a forlorn hope, and who would
have crushed me had I remained inactive, 1 expect to find my
accusers for rashness. These men know I have it in my power
to justify my conduct, and it is a duty to myself and my
profession not to be absent when occasion calls upon me to produce
that justification. As to my life, I am free from wounds,
tho' my person you may imagine has not been spared, but my
mind is broken down by agitation and my body with fatigue, and
both are very unfit to endure the rigour of an American winter,
at least in a northern part.
Gates has offered to send a ship of truce to me to England to
be commanded by Brig.-Gen. Glover, who it seems is a seaman.
I have told him I could give no answer without consulting you.
Upon the whole, my dear Sir, I request you to consider
thoroughly my situation; let no personal inclination of mine
interfere with what you think right for the King's service. I
have sacrificed much, I am ready to sacrifice all to it, honour
excepted. I think it necessary to give my own account of my
own conduct at home, and to precede the troops if it can be done
with propriety. Be you my judge as my superior and my friend,
and decide either upon Gates's proposal, or to send a frigate to
receive me or direct my stay.
It is not a time to talk of private calamities. I have lost in
Frazer a zealous friend, another, and of a most uncommon kind,
in my aide-de-camp, Francis Clarke. Phillips still remains to
me, and I beg to recommend him and his application to your
notice as one of the most gallant and able officers now in being,
and his exchange is most desirable.
All particulars relating to the proceedings between the
13th September and 13 October shall be sent you at large by
Lord Petersham's conveyance.
The treatment of the officers and troops in general is of so
extraordinary a nature in point of generosity that I must suppose
it proceeds from some other motive than mere kindness of disposition.
The terms obtained first surprizes me. The conduct of Gates
in showing me his Army afterwards surprized me more. I have
now as many witnesses as I have men in the Army to the
number of the enemy.
I know not upon what I am to congratulate you, no intelligence
having been received by me, but my hopes and wishes are as
Page 142
ever ardent for your glory and happiness. — I am, with the
utmost respect and affection, &c.
P.S. — Forgive all confusion and inaccuracy. Upon reconsideration
I am inclined to think Gates's proposal of a ship
unacceptable; and in that case shall attend your decision for a
frigate to precede or to accompany the troops, unless exchanged
and enabled to serve under you to the southward during the
winter.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 181. 5 pages.
John Stuart to Indians.
1777, October 20. Pensacola. — Talk to Philstouckie and the
Lower Creek Deputies.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 167. 4 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by John Stuart to Sir W. Howe, 4 Feb. 1778.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1777, October 22. Philadelphia, Head Quarters.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 111. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies, 132, fo. 729; copy 306, fo. 162; and in the
Sackville MSS.
General Sir William Howe to [John Robinson].
1777, October 22. Philadelphia, Head Quarters. — Acknowledging
letter of 15th June concerning Mr. Glenn. Has laid
the papers relative to the business with Messrs. Mure, Son and
Atkinson before the Commissary General. Sends the proceedings
of an enquiry made at New York into the conduct of
Mr. Chamier.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 96. 2 pages.
Lieut.-General Burgoyne.
1777, October 24. Albany. — Agreement with Major-General
Gates for releasing officers.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 189. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lt.-Genl. Burgoyne to Genl. Howe, 25 October.
General Sir William Howe to Samuel Smith, Treasurer to
the Committee for the Relief of the Soldiers, &c, in
North America, London.
1777, October 24. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges receipt of
letter of 6th August particularizing sundry articles which the
Committee has been generously pleased to send out. Cannot at
present answer enquiries as to his wishes owing to the Secretary
to the Board of General Officers being at New York.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 140. 1 page.
Page 143
Captain Robert Mackenzie fco Jas. Chalmers.
1777, October 24. Philadelphia. — Signifies the Commander
in Chief's approval of officers:— Captains Alexander Middleton,
Ross Currie and Joseph Garnett; Lieutenants Walter Dulany,
James Ingles and Thomas Boswell; Ensigns Adam Allen,
William Ford and Thomas Hammond, chosen to serve in the 1st
Battalion of Maryland Loyalists.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 121. 1 page.
Lieut.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, October 25. Albany. — I had fee honour to write to your
Excellency by Lt. Vallancy five days ago and to transmit a copy
of the Convention which the disappointments and distresses of
the time; an investment of near seventeen thousand men; and
impending famine, compelled me to conclude with Mr. Gates.
I have directed Lord Petersham, who is proceeding to England,
to leave a copy of my public dispatch with Sir Henry Clinton in
order to its being transmitted to you and a duplicate of the
Convention. You will see by the dispatch a detail of all events,
and I trust the peremtory orders, under which I acted considered,
you will construe what has happened not to be faults, but
honourable misfortunes.
Gates' army, upon a nearer inspection, might finally be called
twenty thousand men, upon a paper state, but rating them as we
should our own for action, the solid, effective, well-armed rank
and file, amounted the Day of Convention to nearer seventeen
than sixteen thousand, a considerable part of them it is said
were Militia, but they were Militia of the Green Mountains and
Hampshire Grants, which I am sorry to have occasion to say are
equal to any of their troops.
It is now demonstrable that even a relief from famine would
not have effected my junction with Sir H. Clinton. His strength
and his situation were not such as to oblige Gates to desist, and
my force was much inadequate, and the country much too strong
to cut my way thro' the whole. If my proceedings are considered
in one point of view, that of having kept in employment till the
17th October a force that joined with Mr. Washington in operation
against your ExceUency, might have given him superiority and
decided the fate of ye war, my fall is not to be regretted, it has
been a just and defensible sacrifise to the great objects of the
public service; but if ministers blame me for this devotion of
myself and troops upon the principle, and spirit, and letter of
their measures and their orders, and such ingratitude in Cabinets
is not uncommon — I am called upon by the acutest feelings of
personal honour to exhibit my defence to my profession and to
the world.
I therefore address myself to you, Sir, as an officer best able to
judge of my anxieties by possessing the nicest sensations of
professional honour in your own breast, and I further address
you as my friend, to furnish me with means to effect my passage
Page 144
to England for these great personal purposes. I put my health
as an inferior consideration tho' I really believe in my present
state of mind and body an American winter, at best in the
Boston climate, would finish everything with me, — should your
mind go with the propriety of my application, I likewise entreat
your written approbation of it. Should the season of ye year
make the entrance of Boston difficult for a separate frigate for
me, or for transports for the whole or any part of the troops,
should you determine upon their return, I conceive an objection
would not be made to the embarkation taking place at Rhode
Island but that negotiation must be between your excellency and
Mr. Washington. I mentioned in my letter by Vallancy the
proposal of Gates for a flag of truce to carry me home, and I
requested your sentiments with great doubts of my own. I am
inclined still to look upon it as the last resource, and rest in
confidence that if you approve of the measure Lord Howe will
dispatch a frigate for me, as expeditiously as may be, my very
profound and very sincere respects attend his Lordship. I
would have writ to him personally had I known where he was.
I set out immediately for Boston, where I shall spare no pains
for the arrangement and convenience of the troops till your
orders arrive.
Mr. Gates has consented to some exchanges, by which I have
recovered all the captains who were prisoners of war and some
who were prisoners of Convention. I enclose a copy, which I
hope you will approve.
There are many vacancies of commissions. I cannot digest
the recommendations in absence from the army, but shall send
them in an open letter by an express from Boston. I dare say
that measure will not be objected to by the enemy. I hold the
army to be now under your Excellency's orders, and it is for you
to decide upon the promotions.
I am with the truest respect and attachment, &c.
P.S. — Should Vallancey be set out I hope for a short answer to
this letter by a drum to pass it unsealed thro' the enemy. I
beg permission to recommend to your Excellency's protection
the case of Major Ackland, who was first wounded at Hubberton,
and now languishes under his wounds received the 7th inst. and
prisoner here. His behaviour has been that of a high-spirited
soldier of fortune, his rank and estate you know put him upon a
high class as a patriot volunteer. Mr. Gates has got Ethan
Allen in his head and will exchange no field officer unless he is
given up. Any exchange for Ackland therefore must be
negotiated with Mr. Washington. If your Excellency should
have reasons against that measure Ackland and myself will be
much obliged to you if you would procure him leave to return to
England upon his parole, whenever he shall be in a state to
undertake the journey.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 187. 6 pages.
Enclosing Articles of Convention with Gen. Gates, 16 Oct,
Agreement with Gates, 24 Oct.
Page 145
J. Galloway to Captain Robert Mackensie (sic).
1777, October 25. Philadelphia. — "Dear Sir, Did not indisposition
prevent I should have done myself the pleasure to
have called on you as well to enquire after your health as on the
following business.
"A few days after coming to the city with Lord Cornwallis he
requested that I would undertake to administer the oaths of
allegiance to such persons as should come in under Sir William
Howe's late proclamation. But as it was impossible for me to
comply with his Lordship's request and perform a variety of
other matters which seemed to be expected of me, he desired I
would appoint some person to do it under my superintendence.
I accordingly appointed Mr. Enoch Story who has conducted
himself much to my satisfaction in that and many other things
desired to be done by His Excellency Sir William Howe.
"It will now naturally suggest itself to you that it will be
necessary to give Mr. Story a commission authorizing him to
administer such qualifications and that to give solemnity as well
as validity to the oaths administered. Indeed without it all that
is done will be void. The commission must bear date the 29th
of September the day before he entered upon the business.
"You will be so obliging as to communicate this business to
his Excellency, that such order may be taken in it, as he shall
think proper.
"I am informed by Mr. Story that such numbers crowd in upon
him to-day as will render it impossible to qualifie them all. In
which case, I should be glad to know, whether it will not be
proper to continue to administer the oaths to all such as shall
apply, for a day or two, notwithstanding the expiration of the
proclamation. — I am, &c."
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 182. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1777, October 26. Head Quarters, Philadephia. — Sending
enclosed copy.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 97. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Gen. Sir William Howe to Messrs. Gordon and Crowder.
1777, October 26. Philadelphia. — Notifying in accordance
with the request of the Lords of the Treasury that £300,000
sterling will he wanted to defray the contingent and extraordinary
expenses of the forces under his command.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 98. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Guy Carleton to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, October 27. Quebec. — "Inclosed I send the engagements
of sundry rebels, taken prisoners on this side, not to do
Page 146
or say anything against his Majesty's interests, or those of his
Government and to appear, whenever called upon by myself, or
any other of his Majesty's Commanders in Chief in America, to
be disposed of in the manner you shall see proper to direct.
The rebels appeared before Ticonderoga about the 18th Sept.,
carried off several prisoners, and destroyed some of the craft,
but were obliged to go off. We have no news from the southward,
and very imperfect intelligence from Gen. Burgoyne's
army."
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 2. 1 page.
Andrew Elliot to General Sir William Howe.
1777, October 27. Superintendent's Office, New York —
"Afraid of an ill-timed acknowledgment I have delayed offering
your Excellency my warmest thanks for the appointment with
which you was pleased to honor me.
"I have the honor to inclose copies of the method pursued and
forms used in the execution of the Superintendent's duty, if anything
has been neglected or done contrary to your Excellency's
wish and intention, I shall immediately on receiving yonr orders,
obey them.
"The returns are delivered to Sir Henry Clinton agreeable to
instructions.
"As soon as the embargo is taken off every merchant ship in
this port will be crowding to Philadelphia. If your Excellency
wishes to prevent this, I must beg to be favored with your
orders as soon as possible, the season of the year making
it necessary for the supplies wanted to go directly for Philadelphia.
Should your Excellency chuse to limit the number of
vessells it will be necessary to send licences or for Sir Henry
Clinton to grant them for the limited number. If there are any
articles you would not chuse to have carried to Philadelphia,
when your pleasure is known care shall be taken to prevent their
being exported.
"To avoid as much as possible intruding on Your Excellency's
time, I have wrote to Mr. Strachy on the subject of trade,
requesting him to lay before you at a proper time what he may
judge worthy your attention."
Autograph letter signed. Vol. 5. No. 122. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Form of clearance in accordance with proclamation of 17 July.
Form ofpermit to load.
Form of permit to unload.
Form of certificate of landing goods.
Paper headed "Exportation" of goods permitted or prohibited,
tvith reasons adduced, and showing the measures adopted to
prevent the supplies being conveyed to the rebels.
Paper headed "Importation" on the same lines.
Vol. 5. Nos. 123, 124, 125, 126. 14 pages in all.
Page 147
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir William Howe.
1777, October 30. New York. — Requests (after fate of the
Northern Army) directions re his conduct for keeping up the
spirits of the Indians.
Copy. Vol 10. No. 196. 2 pages.
Heman Allen to Lieut.-Colonel Archibald Campbell.
1777, October 31. Salisbury. — By perusing the enclosed he
may judge what further measures are necessary to expedite
liberation for himself. (See 30 September.)
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 162. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lt.-Col. Campbell to Gen. Howe, 15 December.
Forwarded by Maj.-Gen. Massey to Gen. Howe, 12 Jan. 1778.
Lieut. John Campbell to the Secretary at War
[Lord Barrington].
1777, November 1. Ardilignach. — Complaining that two
younger ensigns than his son had obtained lieutenancies
without purchase and that he is now obliged to pay £550
for a lieutenancy.
Extract. Vol. 6. No. 239. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 19 Nov.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir William Howe.
1777, November 1. St. Augustine. — Acknowledges letter,
recruits, Indian presents and camp equipage by Capt. Chinnery
of the "Daphne." "What I wrote to Mr. Superintendent
Stuart . . . .
was in no manner whatever as
orders and directions to act contrary to his own opinion. I
meant to urge his activity for the protection of the Cherokees,
who were threatened with destruction for their attachment to
the royal cause. I am sorry to hear that his agents amongst
the Creeks have been obliged to fly to Pensacola, as the activity
of one Galphin and his interest in some of the towns, has raised
a party amongst them which threatened their lives and robbed
them of great part of their effects . .
. . I beg leave to
mention that nothing seems more conducive to retain the
Indians in the interest of government than the confidence they
have that in case of an attack made on them, or even the
appearance of it, steps will be taken to defeat the attempt by
making an immediate diversion on the lower and nearest
settlements. I have desired Mr. Stuart to give them that
assurance. At the same time it is my duty to represent the want
of most necessary preparations for such an attack, that the
money mentioned by Captain Mackenzie to be sent by the
"Daphne" has not been sent, that there are no pack saddles and
but few pack horses to be had, that the difficulties of sending
Page 148
troops by water for want of proper vessels, and naval force
rendered both precarious and difficult. However every thing that
can be done for their protection will not be neglected as far as
lays in my power to forward it.
"Governor Tonyn having represented to the Ministry the
necessity to raise some Rangers has received approbation to that
measure and draws upon the Treasury for their pay; they
amount to about one hundred and thirty, some of them are now
stationed on St. Mary's River, the rest wherever they please to
go, they have a lieut.-colonel, a major, four captains, four
lieutenants, one surgeon, and one mate, but are under no
kind of regulation or restriction; they receive cloathing, one
shilling per day and provisions, and are allowed what they
plunder. If a troop such as I took the liberty of mentioning in a
former letter had been raised, it would be of more effectual
service than double the number that are now in pay on such a
footing."
Capt. Brown of the 14th Regiment gone to England.
Question of the succession to Capt. Paule's company in the
3rd Battalion [60th].
P.S. — Want of money has prevented his complying with the
permission to pay to the officers the allowance of 200 days' bat
and forage money.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 2. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-General Prevost to General Howe, 2 March
1778.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Capt. Robert Mackenzie,
Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief.
1777, November 1, with P.S. February 11, 1778. St. Augustine. —
Has not acknowledged letter of 16th July owing to lack of safe
vessels, but this with vouchers as far as June last will be sent by
the "Daphne." Wishes the Deputy Paymaster General had
transmitted money and bills according to order. The captain of
the man-of-war which brought the last money has repaid the
extraordinary demand he made for freight. Wishes Captain
Bishop could be made to refund. Hopes to hear of progress in
Pennsylvania.
P.S. — Vouchers cannot be sent on account of precarious conveyance.
Necessity of money being sent. Arrival of Major Van
Braam.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 4. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 3. War Office. — Permission to Colonel Sir
John Wrottesley to come to England at the end of this campaign
on account of his private affairs.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 234. 1 page.
Page 149
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 4. War Office. — Acknowledges letters of 10th
and 14th July. 18 recruits for the 14th Regiment sent to
Pensacola to be disposed of as he thinks best. Further leave of
absence granted to Quartermaster Lander. Two lieutenancies
vacant in the 42nd by removal of Lieut. Stewart to the invalids
and death of Lieut. Rose. Encloses list of ensigns.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 233. 2 pages.
J. Money, acting as Qr.-Master-Genl. to Gen. Burgoyne's
army, to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, November 4. Hartford. — "Since I have been a prisoner
and on my parole at this place, several applications have been
made to me by the prisoners cantoned at the farm houses in this
neighbourhood for cloaths, shoes, &c, I think it my duty to
inform you of it, as their distress will be great if they have
no supply before winter, particularly those belonging to Gen.
Burgoyne's army that were taken previous to the Convention.
Many of them have no coats and very few blankets; here are
also many sailors taken on Hudson's river, destitute of cloathing,
&c.
"I need not perhaps inform your Excellency that the officers
taken at Stillwater, the 7th of October, are not comprehended in
the Convention for the Northern Army. We should be glad to
be in the first exchange of prisoners that takes place, if it does
not interfere with any arrangement your Excellency has made."
2 copies. Vol. 3. No. 69; 5. No. 129. 1 page each.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 4. Head Quarters. — Is, like him, willing for
a general exchange on equitable terms or that officers on both
sides should be released on parole. Can an equivalent be fixed
for exchange of the Colonels? (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
V. 136.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 72; 5. No. 128. 2 pages each.
Enclosure:—
General Washington to Lieut.-Col. Frazer.
1777, November 4. Head Quarters. — In respect to a general
exchange of prisoners has written again to General Howe
and will be happy if so desirable an object can be effected on
proper principles. If this cannot be done has "proposed
that it should be no impediment to the exchange of all the
officers as far as circumstances of rank and number will
apply, and if any should then remain that they may be
released on parole."
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 71; 5. No. 128. 2 pages each.
Page 150
General Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1777, November 6. Philadelphia. — "I have repeatedly demanded
of you a releasement of prisoners equivalent to those
you have received . . .
. The officers I have already permitted
to return to their homes on account of some peculiarity
in their situations, and other indulgences, needless to mention,
must sufficiently have evinced my desire to relieve the whole ;
and, when this previous point before mentioned is adjusted by
our respective Commissaries, I shall readily agree to make the
exchange as general as possible, and to the return of all such
officers and men as may afterwards remain unexchanged on
either side, under obvious and reasonable conditions. Those at
present prisoners with me are ready to be delivered on the
shortest notice, and it rests solely with you to justify me in
doing it." Asks returns of prisoners and their situation that
their wants may be supplied. Complains of Mr. Boudinot's
(American Commissary) inattention. "I am also to call upon
you to redress the grievances of several among them, who I am
well informed are most injuriously and unjustifiably loaded with
irons." (Printed in Sparks's Washington, V. 518.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 73 and 83. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Major-Gen. Jones.
1777, November 7. Head Quarters, Staten Island. — Recommends
to his notice the wife and five children of Lieut.-Colonel
Barton (now a prisoner with the rebels) who are in great distress
on account of their loyalty to the King's cause.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 47. No. 50. 2 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, November 7. Philadelphia. — To ensure safety for
property. Exemplary punishment to be awarded.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 177. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Captain Hovedon.
1777, November 7. Philadelphia. — The Commander in Chief
approves the recommendation of the following officers:— Captain
Richard Hovedon, Lieut. Samuel Chapman, Cornet Archibald
McKendrick and Quarter-Master Thomas Woolbank to serve in
the Philadelphia Light Dragoons.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 130. 1 page.
Commissary-General Jonathan Clarke to Colonel David
Hendly, or Officer Commanding at Cambridge
.
1777, November 8. Cambridge. — Has received orders from
Lieut-General Burgoyne to take up all the receipts and vouchers
Page 151
for provisions received by the British Army from the time of
leaving Saratoga, and to give general receipts for the number of
rations delivered in each month. Desires him to give such
directions as may be necessary that the General's orders may be
executed.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 204. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir William Howe] to [Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne].
1777, November 8. Philadelphia. — Concern at his misfortune.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 210. 1 page.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 265; 159, fo. 391.
John Stuart to Indians.
1777, November 10. Pensacola. — Introductory speech to the
Upper Creek Indians.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 166. 1 page.
Qy. enclosed by John Stuart to General Sir William Howe,
4 Feb. 1778.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Colonel Chalmers,
1st Battalion of Maryland Loyal Volunteers.
1777, Nov. 11. Philadelphia. — Lieutenant John McDonald,
late lieutenant in the 42nd, is appointed major to the corps
under his command.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 131. 1 page.
Elias Boudinot, Commissary General of Prisoners, to the
Commissary of Prisoners in the British Army in
Philadephia.
1777, November 12. Camp. — Hessian prisoners in New
Jersey require clothes and provisions. Complaints have been
received by Washington that his men who were made prisoners
are insufficiently fed, while full supplies are granted to British
prisoners. Fears prisoners sent to Massachusetts Bay to be
embarked for Europe will suffer from want of flour, and would
wish passports for vessels to go from Maryland or Virginia to
Boston with a load. Would have made the application sooner,
but has been long absent from camp.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 74 and 84. 8 pages each.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1777, November 14. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 211. 1 page.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 269; 159, fo. 393.
Page 152
Captain John Lloyd, 46th Regt., to Lord Barrington.
1777, November 14. Pembroke. — Requests extended leave of
absence to more completely recover from his wound.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 244. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 19 November 1777.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 14. Head Quarters. — "I am sorry to find, by
the tenor of your letter of the 6th instant, that we still unhappily
differ in our ideas of those just and reasonable terms upon which
a general exchange of prisoners might take place .
. . . I am
induced to accede to your proposition . .
. . that the officers,
who are prisoners of war, on both sides should be released" on
parole and will await his answer. But thinks exchange the more
eligible mode. Asks some explanations. Encloses paper with
regard to the charge against Mr. Boudinot. Asks particulars of
any cases of persons injuriously loaded with irons. Counter
grievances of treatment of American prisoners. Report of
inhumanity of Mr. Cunningham, provost martial, etc. (Printed
in Sparks's Washington, V. 147.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 74o: and 160, also 85. 4 and 5 pages.
Enclosures:—
Elias Boudinot, Commissary General of Prisoners. Report.
1777, November 13. Whitemarsh Camp. — Denies that the
prisoners under his charge have been in any wise ill-treated.
Maintains that no answers have been received to his letters.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 76 and 86. 3 pages each.
Joseph Cloyd and William Dewees.
1777, November 15. Philadelphia. — Depositions of two
prisoners released from PhiladelpJtia, as to their being
confined in the Guardhouse in Philadelphia for some days
without food except what the inhabitants brought to them.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 75 and 86. 3 pages each.
0. Fowles and other American Officers to General
Sir William Howe.
1777, November 17. State House, Philadelphia. — Memorial
in answer to his message. State their complaints:— that though
sometimes granted, the privilege of walking in the enclosed yard
adjoining the House is frequently denied. That it is with great
difficulty wives, relations or friends can see them. That though
they cannot justly complain of the quality of provisions the
deficiency is great, the sick are allowed to remain too long and
money does not reach them. Mention that the officers of the
Delaware frigate were confined in a small room without water or
provisions.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos, 77 and 88. 5 pages each.
Page 153
General Sir William Howe to Andrew Elliot.
1777, November 18. Philadelphia. — Approves arrangements.
Necessity for the embargo ceasing. Application is to be made to
Sir Henry Clinton and the Commodore that the port of New
York be made open. Rhode Island should depend on New York
for its supplies.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 132. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 19. War Office. — Recommends the subject
of the enclosed letter to Howe's consideration.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 238. 1 page.
Enclosing Lieut. J. Campbell to [Lord Barrington], 1 Nov.
1777.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 19. War Office. — Encloses letter and signifies
his Majesty's permission to extend Capt. Lloyd's leave of absence
to the 12th March next.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol, 6. No. 243. 1 page.
Enclosing Capt. J. Lloyd to Lord Barrington, 14 Nov. 1777.
Lieut.-Gen. John Burgoyne to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 21. Cambridge. — Refers to his letter of the
21st October. His impatience to hear from him is of the most
anxious nature. Necessaries for the troops. His desire to
return to England. Suggests a ship of war touching at Rhode
Island.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 193. 3 pages.
1777, November 23. — A slip of paper with the following
words:— "Each corps to receive one pair of shoes per man
agreeable to the last returns of effectives the 10th hist." Dated
at Head Quarters, Philadelphia.
Vol. 24. No. 120.
Query accompanied Lt.-Gen. Lossberg's letter of 4 Sept. 1782.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 23. Head Quarters. — Threatening to retaliate
if he does not get redress of the grievances complained of by the
prisoners. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, V. 163.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 78 and 89. 1 page each.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, November 24. Philadelphia. — Proper manifests and
permits required for entry of spirituous liquors.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 175. 1 page.
Page 154
General Sir William Howe to 0. Fowles.
1777, November 24. Philadelphia. — Answer that the officers
were deprived of liberty of walking in the yard to prevent a
second escape, but if the principal officers will be responsible for
the security of the lower class every proper indulgence will be
allowed. That the same allowance of provisions was made as is
issued to British officers when on board transports, if insufficient
they were at full liberty to purchase more. It is found that
money sent to them was not sealed and may have been purloined.
As to the treatment complained of by the officers of the
"Delaware" it is entirely new to him, but is informed there
was no suffering, as the prisoners were supplied by the inhabitants.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 82o and 92. 2 pages each.
Elias Boudinot, Commissary of Prisoners,
to Captain Robert Mackenzie.
1777, November 25. Camp. — Sends letters, money and
clothes, contained in two saddle bags for prisoners. The monies
were for the 9th Virginia Regiment — Capt. George Gilchrist
and Ensign Stockley £20; Samuel Weples 35$; Captain and
Lieut. Snead £10 Virginia currency; Ensign Nath. Darby
£19 6s. 3d.. Virginia currency; Lieut.-Ser. Teakle £6 13s. 6d.;
Lieut. Thomas Parker £12; Lieut. Thomas Custor £9 11s. and
Major Toyne £10 17s. 6d.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 82 and 93. 1 page each.
General Sir William Howe to Daniel Wier.
1777, November 25. Philadelphia. — His report of what is
deemed a fair price for rum, whisky and spirits is approved and
he is to regulate payment accordingly.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 133. 1 page.
Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, November 26. — In consequence of his sentiments
relative to the difficulty of the transports making the port
of Boston at this advanced season, has applied to Genl.
Washington for his consent or that of Congress to embark the
troops at Rhode Island or some port in the Sound. Can hardly
conceive any objections, but should any arise and the troops be
obliged to wait the passage of the transports to Boston, has
requested passports for himself and suite to embark on a separate
frigate at Rhode Island, both his business and health requiring
his return to England. Submits with great earnestness a list of
recommendations to the vacant commissions of this army. An
addition to the letter explains that the rule followed as to lieutenancies
has been to recommend two in each regiment to regimental
succession where the ensigns have deserved it, and afterwards to
consider the eldest ensigns of the army and officers who have
Page 155
particularly distinguished themselves, among the latter of which
is classed Mr. Cox of the Artillery. The serjeant-majors are
recommended for ensigncies upon his personal observation of
distinguished conduct before the enemy. Lord Balcarres is in
point of seniority the 2nd Major of the army, Major Irvyn of
the 47th is the eldest, but Lord Balcarres commanded the Light
Infantry thro' the whole campaign with great distinction, after
the wound of Brigr. Frazer in the action of the 7th October, the
command of the whole advanced corps devolved to his Lordship,
and his gallant defence of the post which covered the right flank
of the camp, and which was stormed with great impetuosity,
saved the army. Capt. Lt. Scott was promised a company for
voluntarily undertaking a difficult and dangerous piece of service.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 194. 3 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 273.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to General Washington.
1777, November 26. Philadelphia. — Will never agree to a
partial exchange of prisoners till he (Gen. Washington) has on
his part fulfilled the cartel agreed on. It rests with him whether
an exchange takes place or not, and he is therefore responsible
for the inconvenience which the officers and men on both sides
are put to. The provisions issued to prisoners on board men-ofwar
or transports is uniformly the same as that issued to British
troops. Will allow a commissary with supplies for the prisoners
at Philadelphia and expects in return passports for persons
to carry supplies to the British prisoners, &c, &c. (Printed in
Sparks's Washington, V. 519.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 79 and 90. 3 pp. and 4 pp.
Lord Macartney to Lord Howe and Sir William Howe.
1777, November 26. St. George's, Grenada. — Question of
licenses for vessels carrying stores and provisions.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 119. 2 pages.,
Enclosed by Sir W. Howe to Lord G. Germain, No. 84, 18 Jan.
1778.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Grenada 13.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Elias Boudinot.
1777, November 26. Philadelphia. — Sends receipt showing the
delivery of the money sent the previous day for the officers of the
9th Virginia Regiment.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 81 and 94. 1 page each.
Page 156
Captain Robert Mackenzie to John George Lorentz.
1777, November 26. Philadelphia. — The accounts relative to
Hessian hospitals are to be delivered to Mr. Mallet, Purveyor to
the British Hospital, for his inspection, and Sir Henry Clinton
upon receiving his report will give the necessary orders thereon.
Copy. Vol, 1. No. 172. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, November 26. Halifax. — Major Small having set out
with a detachment to St. Johns River to meet the garrison of
Fort Cumberland and to proceed to Machias and destroy that
nest of pirates and afterwards to go to the Eastern Coast of New
England towards Gouldsbury to cause an alarm in favour of
Gen. Burgoyne, and as he failed in that expedition, sends him
to explain the reason. Sir George Collier was the cause of the
failure, which could not have happened had he (Sir George) told
his intentions. Highly approves the Major's corps. He carries
proceedings of court-martial against Lieut.-Col. Goreham and
Major Batt. Does not like the people or place one bit better than
he did.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 148. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Brig.-Gen. Montfort Browne.
1777, Nov. 27. Philadelphia. — Regrets that private affairs
cause him to desire to return to Ireland. If he persevere in his
request he must accede to the rule that no officer in the
Provincial service is to be considered as such but during actual
residence in America.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 134. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lieut.-Col. Joseph Gorham.
1777, November 27. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letters of
6 June. Promotions made accordingly. "The orders you have
given for cloathing from England must be considered as an act
of your own, having received no powers from me for so doing.
The cloathing sent out for Governor Legge's corps was deemed,
upon its reduction, sufficient to supply both for this year, and
Major-General Massey has my orders on that head. For this
reason you may conclude I cannot furnish you with money to
make good your engagements to Alderman Harley."
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 26. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, November 27. Philadelphia. — Hopes the clothing sent
for Legge's corps will be sufficient for it and Goreham's. Asks
an exact return of the issues. Application made by Goreham
for his off-reckonings is not admissable.
Extract. Vol. 29. No. 27. 1 page.
Page 157
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. Joseph Goreham.
1777, November 27. Philadelphia. — Taking exception to
some of his proceedings. Cannot accept his drafts for clothing
ordered. Promotions in his corps. His accounts have been
submitted to Gordon and Crowder, &c, &c.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 145. 3 pages.
Stores.
General Invoice of Stores shipped by Mure, Son and Atkinson,
by order of the Treasury, for the forces in Canada under Sir
Guy Carleton. Marked as sailed about October 17 and November
26 and 27, 1777.
Original. Vol. 56. No. 81. 1 page.
Daniel Wier, Commissary General, to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, November 27. Philadelphia.
Signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 100. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to John Robinson, 30 Nov.
Copy in Lord Dartmouth MSS., see 14th Report, Appendix X.,
p. 448.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, November 28. War Office. — Sends memorial of Ross
and Gray with a copy of a letter from Major Gordon of the 26th
respecting a sum of £348 6s. said to have been paid for officers'
tents. Asks that enquiry be made. Also transmits a memorial
of the officers of eight companies in the 14th. Desires information.
Sends further the accounts of debts of sundry recruits
embarked for the 8th regt. in Canada but sent from Montserrat
to New York and incorporated into his (Howe's) army. As these
debts were intended to be discharged by stoppages out of the
subsistence of the men directions are to be given to the regimental
paymasters for that purpose.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 253. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Memorial of Messrs. Ross and Gray (late agents to the 26th)
to Lord Barrington. Desiring reimbursementfor tents sent
out in 1775, which as the regiment was taken prisoner and the
army changed quarters, were damaged by accidents.
Vol. 6. No. 250. l page.
Memorial of officers of the 14th Regiment who served in East
Florida, to Lord Barrington. For payment for bat, baggage
. . . .
and forage from 1 January to June 1777, when in service
in East Florida.
Vol. 6. No. 248. 1 page.
Account of debts of a party of recruits of the 8th Regiment
embarked under Ens. J. Piercy; also of German recruits,
and of the recruits of Ensign Wilmott's party, see 22 December
1776.
Page 158
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Messrs. Gordon and Crowder.
1777, November 28. Philadelphia. — Sends accounts and
papers relative to Goreham's corps. The subsistence accounts
are wrong throughout. Sends his letter to Goreham open for
perusal, &c.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 144. 2 pages.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, November 28. Headquarters. — Accedes to his proposition
and has directed measures to be taken for releasing all the
British officers "upon the condition you mention." "At the same
time I wish that a more extensive relief had been agreeable to
you." Mr. Boudinot sent to examine into state and wants of the
prisoners at Philadelphia. Passports shall be granted for
Commissaries. "When Major Stockton was first captured, I
believe that he, and one or two officers taken with him, suffered
the treatment which you mention. This was without my
privity or consent. As soon as I was apprized of it, relief was
ordered. But surely this event, which happened so long ago,
will not authorize the charges in your letter of the 6th. In a
word, I shall be happy, as I ever have been, to render the
situation of all prisoners in my hands as comfortable as I can,
and nothing will induce me to depart from this rule, but a
contrary line of conduct to those in your possession. Captivity
of itself is sufficiently grievous, and it is cruel to add to its
distresses." (Printed in Sparks's Washington, V. 175.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 80 and 91. 2 pages each.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1777, November 30. Philadelphia. — No. 75.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 112. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 133, fo. 23; copy 306, fo. 189.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1777, November 30. Philadelphia. — Private.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 113. 3 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 27; 306, fo. 259; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1777, November 30. Philadelphia. — Sends the Commissary
General's report on the rum contract. Declines the determination
of a point so apparently out of his power. Hopes the
interests of Messrs. Mure will be adjusted at home on equitable
terms. "I beg leave to mention a circumstance for their Lordship's
information, relative to the two Provincial Corps first
Page 159
raised in America after the commencement of the present
rebellion, viz: The Royal Highland Emigrants and Royal
Fencible Americans, commanded by Lieut.-Cols. McLean and
Goreham.
"As their Lordships thought proper to make provision for the
clothing of the provincial troops, it was not my intention that
any of those corps should have connections with off reckonings,
or be supplied otherwise than from the King's stores.
"Lieut.-Col. McLean's corps being a national one, and raised
during the command of General Gage, the Lieut.-Col. ordered
out his clothing from Britain, and in consequence of an order
from the Treasury to Sir Guy Carleton, he received off reckonings
to the 11th of June 1776, inclusive, by my warrant dated
the 31st December 1776; the second battalion of the corps was
commissioned by me, and separated from the first under the
command of Major John Small, who, by pursuing the same
measures, may very probably make the same demand.
"Lieut.-Col. Goreham from this precedent has, I understand,
commissioned his clothing from Alderman Harley, which was
expected out this autumn to the 24th June 1776. I ordered
payment for all the clothing bought for this corps; for the
present year, the clothing sent out for Governor Legge's proposed
regiment to Halifax was deemed sufficient for both; and it was
my intention to have provided for the next from the stores sent
out for this purpose; however, I understand Lieut.-Col. Goreham
has undertaken to provide for himself, wherefore I should be
pleased to have their Lordships' directions, whether they would
chuse the off reckonings to be allowed to those corps upon the
proper certificates, or that the original cost of the clothing so
ordered, should be paid on account of Government."
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 99. 3 pp.
Enclosing Daniel Wier to Gen. Howe, 27 November.
Extract in Lord Dartmouth's MSS.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. William Allen.
1777, December 1. Philadelphia. — The Commander-in-Chief
approves the recommendation of Mr. Ross Currey as lieutenant in
his (Allan's) battalion.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 136. - 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. Chalmers.
1777, December 1. Philadelphia. — The Commander-in-Chief
approves of Captain Ross Currey's resignation and of "Captain
Garnet's receding from the Rank of Capt. to that of Quarter-
Master, he has also approved of your Recommendations of
Captains Dulany and Kenedy, vice Curry and Garnet, and of Mr.
Chas. Wm. Clark, and Mr. John McPherson being Ensigns vice
Hammond and Ford."
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 135. 1 page.
Page 160
Promotions.
List of promotions from the War Office, received at Philadelphia
1 December 1777. In the Books of the Army 13 December 1777.
E. Hutchinson, Deputy Adjutant General.
Vol. 87. Nos. 10, 11. 2 pages.
Troops of Convention.
Return of provisions from November 7 to December 1 received
by Lieut.-General Burgoyne's Troops at Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 198. 2 pages.
General Sir William Howe to Joseph Galloway.
1777, December 4. Philadelphia. — Having appointed him
Superintendent-General of the Police in the City and its environs
and Superintendent of Imports and Exports to and from
Philadelphia, gives detailed instructions for the discharge of
this important trust. His deputies are — Smith, esq., and
Enoch Story.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 178. 6 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, December 4. Philadelphia. — Appointment of a police
— Galloway, Superintendent-General.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 172. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, December 4. Philadelphia. — Galloway to be Superintendent
of all Imports and Exports. Regulations to be observed.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 173. 4 pages.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 6. Treasury Chambers. — George Brindley,
Deputy-Commissary, at 30s. a day, and Gregory Townshend,
Assistant-Commissary, at 20s. a day, having applied to be paid in
England, care is to be taken that no payment is made to them
in America.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 106. 1 page.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 6. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Mr. Wier
will be able to give every information relative to the supply of
provisions. Investigation to be made into complaints of defects
and badness of previous supplies.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 107. 1 page.
Page 161
Daniel Wier to Francis Rush Clark.
1777, December 8. Philadelphia.
Abstract. Vol. 25. No. 36. 2 pages.
Enclosed in Francis Rush Clark's memorial to Sir G. Carleton,
14 January 1783.
General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 8. Philadelphia. — Regulations as to sale of
rum, molasses, salt, medicines.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 167. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Major Blakeney, 23rd Regiment.
1777, December 9. War Office. — Has received a message from
Sir Wm. Howe desiring that he (Blakeney) may be ordered out
to his duty. No further indulgence can be granted.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 6. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 7 January 1778.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 9. War Office. — Is surprised to find Major
Saxton still absent. Has directed strict enquiry to be made
thereon. Major Blakeney has been told his services can no
longer be dispensed with.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 254. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lord Barrington to Major Saxton, see 27 February.
List of Promotions.
Vol. 6. No. 252. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Major Saxton.
1777, December 9. War Office. — Must lay the subject of his
absence from duty before the King. Desires to know anything
that may be put forward in justification.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 7. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 7 Jan. 1778.
Andrew Elliot to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 9. Superintendent's Office, New York.
—
Agreeable to directions he showed the letter of 18th November to
General Clinton, who desired him to clear out vessels for
Philadelphia. Forty-two cleared between 27th November and
5th December. "General Clinton on that day ordered an embargo
on the Philadelphia trade — this restriction was taken off yesterday
so that still greater supplies will go in the course of a few days."
Encouragement given to supplies for Philadelphia. Due attention
will be paid to the wants of Rhode Island.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 137. 2 pages.
Page 162
General Sir William Howe to Andrew Elliot.
1777, December 10. Philadelphia. — "Upon a revisal of your
letter of the 27th Oct., and particularly that part of it respecting
the exportation of certain commodities from New York which
has been permitted for reasons therein set forth, I have to observe
that such permissions are contrary to Act of Parliament, and
therefore cannot admit of any exportation whatever from the
port of New York to Great Britain, Ireland, or the West Indies,
which you are to make the rule of your conduct in future. — Such
articles as it may be found necessary to be sent from time to
time to Philadelphia, Rhode Island, Nova Scotia, East and West
Florida . . . .
will only be permitted by particular application to
Sir Henry Clinton."
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 138. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to Joseph Galloway.
1777, December 10. Philadelphia. — Similar letter.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 176. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, December 11. Whitehall. — No. 22.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 140. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 747; copy 431, fo. 236; copies in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, December 11. Whitehall. — No. 23.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 139. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 755; copy 431, fo. 238; copies in the Sackville MSS.
General Sir William Howe to Lieut.-Colonel George Clerk,
Barrack-Master-General.
1777, December 12. Philadelphia. — Has received letter of
17th. The enclosed answer to different heads will be his direction
relative to them. Finds that barrack furniture, utensils, &c, for
16,000 men will be sufficient instead of 23,000.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 145. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Paper in two columns containing the "Points on which Lieut.-
Colonel Clerk wishes to be determined on" and the answers.
With reference to lodging or furniture money, supplies of
wood, candles, dec, to be allowed to officers, &c, not in
barracks, and whether the regiments are to pay for deficiencies
of barrack furniture or bedding.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 59. 3 pages.
Page 163
William Knox to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1777, December 12. Whitehall.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 142. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 132,
fo. 759; copy 431, fo. 239; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
Intelligence received from France.
As soon as it was known that General Howe would proceed for
Philadelphia the chief supporters of the rebellion withdrew
and called in their agents who had been employed in different
provinces, who are to remain in Philadelphia pretending
to be excellent friends to Government ; they are to give
intelligence as a Coup de Main is to be attempted on
Philadelphia and New York at the same time as soon as the
frost sets in, if Bnrgoyne's army could be beat back, which
they had no doubt ofaccomplishing. Alas! it is worse than
that. Willin and Morris, of Philadelphia, who have been
the chief agents for establishing correspondencies for arms,
ammunition, iOc, all over Europe, and in the Dutch and
French Islands, have called to Philadelphia Sam. Inglis and
Marshall from Virginia, who have been considerable buyers
of tobacco for the Congress under Willin and Morris ;
these with several others are to remain in that city, the first
a Philadelphia)!, the last a Scotchman. The pay given those
people is high beyond conception. I here find they liave a
number of Americans, English, Scotch and Irish, as well as
two or three foreigners ; my friend says they don't mind
destroying the two cities, but would be glad to bum them.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 141. 1 page.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. William Allen,
1st Battalion Pennsylvania Loyalists.
1777, December 12. Philadelphia. — The Commander-in-Chief
approves Mr. J. Swift being captain, and Mr. Cristall surgeon's
mate in his battalion.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 143. 1 page.
Major W. Blakeney, 23rd Regiment, to [Lord Barrington].
1777, December 13. Newcastle-upon-Tyne. — Explaining that
his constitution had received a shock from his wounds. Is in
treaty with Major Dundas for an exchange. If this does not
take place he will punctually obey orders received.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 5. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 7 Jan. 1778.
General Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1777, December 13. Philadelphia. — Lieut.-Governor Sinnott's
salary will be paid to his agent on demand. A superintendent
and subordinate officers appointed to regulate imports to New
Page 164
York. Similar arrangement made for Philadelphia. Sends for
their Lordships' information, his proclamation, instructions and
material correspondence on these institutions.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 101. 2 pages.
Joseph Galloway to [General Sir William Howe].
1777, December 14. Philadelphia. — That as the instructions
were that no exportation whatever should be allowed, he has sent
his Deputy to stop the transport "Fanny" loading staves for
Ireland. Answer received shall be the rule for future conduct.
All vessels though in H.M. service should enter and clear at the
Superintendent's office.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 34. No. 174. 2 pages.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 14. Head Quarters. — Requesting blank passports
for vessels to supply Burgoyne's army with wood and
provisions from places on the coast.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 95 and 97. 1 page each.
Printed in Sparks's Washington, Vol. 5, p. 188.
Lieut.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Sir William Howe.
1777, December 15. Concord. — Mr. Heman Allen of Salisbury
has transmitted the enclosed letter from the Commissary
General of Prisoners offering exchange of Col. Ethan Allen for
himself. Begs his Excellency's approbation may be signified to
Mr. Boudinot.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 161. 1 page.
Enclosing Heman Allen to Lt.-Col. Campbell, 31 October.
Elias Boudinot to Heman Allen, 30 Sept.
This and enclosures forwarded by Maj.-Gen. Massey to General
Howe, 12 January 1778.
Lt.-Col. Sir George Osborn to Lord George Germain.
1777, December 15. Philadelphia. — Has appointed William
Porter, Esq., as Muster-Master-General of the Foreign Troops,
to act during his absence in Europe. Will prepare a state of the
strength and condition of foreign troops to lay before the King.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 173. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1777, December 17. Philadelphia. — "The Bearer Captain
Farrel has represented to me that he can raise a Company of
Provincials in Nova Scotia, you will therefore be pleased to give
him such Authority as you think necessary to enable him to
execute this Service, and if he succeeds in raising a Company it
is my Design to attach him to Goreham's Corps. In the mean
Time he must receive Subsistence for the Men, and five Dollars
Bounty for each Recruit attested and approved."
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 28. 1 page.
Page 165
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, December 17. Philadelphia. — Licences required for
selling liquor.
Copy, Vol. 34. No. 168. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Colonel Sir George Osborn.
1777, December 17. Philadelphia. — "I had the Honor to lay
before the Commander in Chief your open Letter to Lord Geo.
Germain, which I received last Night, and am directed to signify
to you, that it is proper all points of Information relative to the
Foreign Troops should be reported through him to the Secretary
of State, wherefore I take the Liberty to return your dispatch to
his Lordship; and to add that I presume upon a Letter from you
to the General expressing your intention to make Mr. Porter
your Deputy and to prepare the State of the present Strength
and Condition of the Foreign Troops to lay before the King —
a public Letter will be written to that purpose."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 174. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1777, December 18. Philadelphia. — No exceptions to be made
in case of transports or Government vessels in regulations for
imports or exports as per that of 4th.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 171. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne.
1777; December 19. Philadelphia. — "I have received the
Honor of your Letter of the 26th Novr. with several Enclosures by
a Flag of Truce.
"Flattering myself you will obtain Liberty for the Embarkation
of the Troops at Rhode Island, and that you will have received
my Letter from hence by the Convoy to the Transports, I am only
to repeat my Wishes for your speedy Removal to England, either
at the Time the Troops embark, or in a separate Frigate, if you
should be permitted to carry them to Rhode Island; but in Case
of Refusal to that Proposition, you will be so good to give the
necessary directions to General Phillips (to whom I write by this
Opportunity) to desire he will wait to return to England with
them.
"His Request to me is to go to Canada to settle some Accounts
there; but as it is requisite a General Officer should go home
with the Troops, I must beg he will not think of Canada before
that Service is accomplished. The Season is now too far
advanced for his thinking of such a Journey this Winter, and he
will be as early there from England in the Spring as he can
possibly be from New York, even if he got permission to take
York in his Way to Canada.
"I return herewith a List of Promotions with the Commissions
which are given according to your Recommendations, excepting
Page 166
only Lieut. Geo. Foster of the Marines, which from a late Letter
from the Secretary of State respecting the two Services, I am
informed the King considers them as separate, and does not
approve of their coming into the Army. I have therefore given
the 2d Lieutenancy of the 21st, vice Turnbull, to Mr. Gordon
from the half-pay, who has been very strongly recommended to
me, which I hope you will approve and believe, that I shall ever
be happy to pay the most entire Obedience to your Commands."
P.S. — Finding the Commissions cannot be completed in time
for this Conveyance, they will be sent to the respective Agents in
England.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 212. 2 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
133, fo. 277.
Joseph Galloway to [ ].
1777, December 20. Philadelphia. — As to applications for
shipping to New York tobacco, mustard or indigo. No injury
will be done to the army or navy here if tobacco is sent hence to
New York. Mustard and indigo ought not to be exported, as
they are required here.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 170. 1 page.
John George Lorentz (Commissary- General and Superintendent
to the Hessians and their Hospitals) to Dr. Mallet.
1777, December 20. New York. — Concerning the accounts
and expenses for support of the Hessian hospitals.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 152. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gov. Tonyn.
1777, December 20. St. Augustine. — Arrangements for the
Corps of Rangers raised.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 142. 2 pages. Copy in Vol. 12, No. 6.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe 24 Feb. 1778.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. I. 248, fo. 25.
1777, December 20. — Proclamation by Maj.-Gen. Robertson,
see date of re-issue 27 March 1779.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1777, December 21. Philadelphia. — Awaits promised list of
prisoners. "I hope you will excuse my compliance with your
request of the 14th inst. for granting passports to vessels carrying
provisions and fuel for the troops under the articles of the
convention, conceiving it would not be possible to prevent the
passports from being improperly used, and being hopeful that
the troops may be permitted to embark at Rhode Island, agreeably
to Gen. Burgoyne's request, which will make such provision
unnecessary. The transports designed for that service sailed
Page 167
from hence some time ago. In consequence of a former letter
from you, a vessel was ordered to be laden at New York, and to
proceed with flour to Boston for the troops. This want being
supplied, I trust that fuel may be procured without any great
inconvenience, or a necessity for passports from me, even
though the troops should not embark so soon as I expect."
(Printed in Sparks's Washington, V., 520.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 96 and 98. 2 pages each.
Jonathan Mallett to John George Lorentz.
1777, December 21. New York. — Explaining the way in
which the accounts of the Hessian hospitals must be kept and
the stoppages deducted to show what is due from the Crown.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 153. 2 pages.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1777, December 23. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No, 109. 1 page.
Endorsed:— Duplicate John Robinson, Esq., to General Sir
William Howe, 23 December 1777. Peter Paumier at 30s. and
F. W. Hecht at 20s. Commissaries to receive their payments in
England.
Received by the Mercury Packet at Phila. 9th April 1778.
No. 40.
John George Lorentz to [Jonathan Mallett].
1777, December 24. New York. — A long and peremptory
letter maintaining that "Great Britain don't allow the Landgrave
any fix'd sums of money for supporting the Hessian hospitals
as you imagine; but that every thing shall be allowed them what
his Majesty allows to his own troops." Claims for rations,
provisions, allowances for nurses, washing, &c, the pay of their
physicians, surgeons, apothecaries, mates, purveyors and clerks
to be allowed as the English. Concludes "my superiors defend
me expressly, to make any further advances for the hospital
account but order me to demand and expect those sums from
the British paymaster in advance."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 154. 4 pages.
Enclosing 12th Article of the Treaty of Hesse Cassel with
Great Britain, 15 January 1776.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1777, December 24. St. Augustine. — The corps of Rangers.
Plan of Captain Fanshawe to supply H.M. ships on the Southern
station with water from St. Mary's Eiver, &c.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 140. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe 24 Feb. 1778.
Copy in Vol. 12, No. 6. Copy in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 248, fo. 29.
Page 168
Jonathan Clark, Commissary General, to Colonel D. Henly
or Officer commanding at Cambridge.
1777, December 25. Cambridge. — Subjoins an order from
Dep.-Adj.-Gen. Kingston requiring for Gen. Burgoyne a
stated account from the Provincial Commissary of all demands
against the Troops of the Convention from the time of their
arrival to the end of November.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 205. 1 page.
Jonathan Mallett to [John George Lorentz].
1777, December 26. New York. — Sir H. Clinton will not
grant a warrant for money for the supply of the Hessian
hospitals until the accounts are audited. Will compare an
abstract of expenses with vouchers when produced. Other
matters mentioned cannot be settled without authority from the
General.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 155. 1 page.
John George Lorentz to [Jonathan Mallett].
1777, December 28. New York. — The purveyor having partly
locked up and partly taken along with him to Philadelphia the
most necessary vouchers of the Hessian hospital accounts is
unable to lay them before him as soon as he wished. Begs him to
give enclosed Memorial to Clinton and represent matters so that
he will give a warrant for £2,000 sterling.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 156. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Tryon to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1777, December 28. Kingsbridge District. — Waits orders for
his command and destination.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 169. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Lord Barrington, 6 Mar. 1778.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 187,
fo. 353; War Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence, 20.
Brigadier-General Augustine Prevost.
1777, December 31. St. Augustine. — General account with
Brigadier-General Augustine Prevost for the year.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 3. 1 page.
Troops of Convention.
Return of provisions from December 2 to 31 received by
Lieut.-General Burgoyne' s troops at Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 198. 2 pages.
Page 169
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Robert Mackenzie, Esq.
[N.D. 1777.] Head Quarters, German Town. — Authority and
directions as to raising a regiment to be styled the First Battalion
of Pennsylvania Loyalists, of which the Commander-in-Chief is
colonel. Signed by order of the Commander-in-Chief, Robt.
Mackenzie, secy.
2 copies. Vol. 5. No, 144. 2 pages each.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
[qy. 1777.] Friday afternoon, 3 o'clock. —
Begins: "Major McLeod from North Carolina . .
. . of whose sufferings, &c."
Thinks an extract from the enclosed letter [not identified] as
ticked off will be of service to him. Note of Sir William's answer
approving the same.
Copy. Vol. 20. No. 69. 1 page.
Thomas Eyre, Lieutenant 23rd Regiment, to General Sir
William Howe.
1778, January 1. Philadelphia. — Complains of insults while a
prisoner on parole at Frederick Town. Was constrained to
subscribe to an extorted parole at Sharpsburg where the
prisoners were limited to one quarter of a mile and thrown into a
cold stable for resenting a blow given by one Bradford who
styled himself Captain of the Guard. Hearing all British
prisoners were to be confined on board ship and considering his
parole void has made his escape and awaits his Excellency's
determination concerning his case.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 103 and 112. 2 and 3 pages respectively.
Enclosed by General Howe to General Washington, 8 Jan. 1778.
Prisoners.
"A Return of the Prisoners, Offrs of Bedford Township from
the time they were Billeted on the Inhabitants unto the first day
of Jany 1778 Exclusive of Twelve Days on Ship Board."
Shows the names of the inhabitants, officers' names, when they
came (the earliest date is April 1777), when they went away, the
total weeks and the amount. Total sum, £275 8s. 3¼d. Marked :
"No. 6. The Bedford Copy."
Original. Vol. 31. No. 100. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 2. Halifax. — "The 22d November we received
here the disagreeable news from Quebec, of General Burgoyne's
misfortune: soon after the Lieutenant Governor and Council
sat, and wrote me a letter to apply for the removal of the Rebel
Prisoners.
"I wrote to Sir George Collier to inform him, as it was reported
that General Burgoyne's Army were brought Prisoners to Boston :
I gave it as my opinion; the sooner the Prisoners were sent
Page 170
from this the better, that they might be exchangd: the Lieut-
Governor wrote to me to make the requisition, which I refus'd,
as I had your Orders to receive them on shore: but would give
them up when requir'd by the Commanding Naval Officer. But
thus have they been delay'd from early in November to this day
and it is hard to say how much longer. I am quite happy to
remain in any Command, your Excellency is pleas'd to have
prescribed to me; but why am I to be left with an Officer; that
does everything in his power, to retard the Service and make me
unhappy, by such frequent delays.
"Brigade Major Studholme's & Mr Franklin's Expedition
from Saint John's to Machias, was stop'd by Captain Fœtus of
the Vulture; telling them, he had Orders from Sir George Collier
not to assist them.
"With the concurrence of the Lieutt Governor I order'd Major
Small to reinforce that Detachment; & the reason Sir George
Collier prevented Captain Fœtus from cooperating with Major
Studholme, was that Sir George wanted the whole honour of
destroying Machias with his Ships: the failure of which has
given fresh spirits to the Rebels.
"Major Small will inform your Excellency of every Particular
During the General Court Martial. I thought it highly necessary
to send Major Souter to take the Command of Fort Cumberland
he went in very severe weather, and is now return'd; after
performing that disagreeable journey with great chearfulness and
effected with the greatest judgement; everything I wish'd. He
has reported to me the vast expense of that Post, & what little
use it is of, for the protection of this Province. As there are
sixty Yorkshire families there, who are without doubt good
Subjects, and would all be destroy'd were we to abandon that
Post, which is my only reason for continuing it: in the last War
it was usefull to the French as they came there from Canada by
the Bay of Verte.
"Since Captain Barron was taken Prisoner, I appointed Captain
Collett an Assistant Engineer; but on Captain Spry's Complaint
of the extraordinary expences of that Gentleman; I have sent one
there of Captain Spry's recommending: so that I hope the works
will go on the better.
"I reported to your Excellency that I had sent Captain Spry
there this Summer to push on the Works: and as the whole of
Lieutt Col. Goreham's Corps is there I beg your permission
to withdraw the Light Infantry Company of Marines, which I
ordered there, when the place was invested: and which I did not
think I could recall without your permission, after having
reported it to you.
" Without doubt if Major Studholme can keep his ground at
Saint John's which he tells me he will do, this Province
must be safe from any harm by the Bay of Fundy; as it is
exactly opposite Anapolis.
" I hope your Excellency approv'd of my continuing the Coal
Works.
Page 171
"When I heard of the number of small pirates, that were on
the Coast, I sent the Deputy Quarter Master General to apply to
Sir George Collier to protect the Coal vessels; he sent me word
the Albany was at Canso: she might as well be in England: I
then purchased a small arm'd sloop, which I call the Howe and
sent her & the Gage, which brought in all the vessels except
one.
"Sir George Collier told the Officer that commanded the Howe,
that General Massey may send them out, but the first Man of
War would take their Prizes from them: this has damp'd the
Officers, & I have mention'd to my Lord George Germain, to
pray he will send me Two Letters of marque.
"I beg to report to you the Gage took one of these little Pirates,
which mounted twelve swivels, and had taken many Merchant
men on this Coast.
"I have officer'd and mann'd those two little vessels mostly
with Governor Legge's Corps.
"As I return'd you Captain Shaw's Commission, which has had
a good effect: you will please to send me a Commission for
Captain Daniel Cunningham, who has got half his Company: and
an Adjutant's Commission for Lieutt Thos. Green, who now
acts by my Order.
"Notwithstanding my complaints of Sir George Collier's conduct:
Major Small will do me the justice to say he never heard me
speak a disrespectfull thing of Sir George Collier since he interfer'd
& settled matters: and I promis'd you I would not
trouble myself about him: but, Dear Sir, how unkind Lord Howe
is, not to send here some other Officer.
"My Lord in his Letter said there must be a publick hearing; I
do not care how soon; but I cannot be insulted, by any Man, for
so I must call it, when my letters to you are dated from the
20th November to this date; for so long ago, has he informed
me, a Ship of War was to sail for the Grand Army; & five have
been fix'd & counterorder'd since.
"I have had the honour to be under your immediate Command;
I therefore appeal for my perseverance in every point of Duty.
"I am at this time high up in Rank & have not a Colonel's
Command here.
"Do not be surpris'd if your Excellency sees me in the Howe
sloop: for either Sir George Collier must be recall'd or myself
for I can never serve with any Man who occasions such delays
to the King's Service in time of Rebellion.
"I again repeat to your Excellency that I am ready to serve
my King, wherever you order me.
"As my Lord Howe is pleas'd to say, Sir George Collier must
have a publick hearing, I say for that; it is by no means the
method to conquer the Rebels, no more than it was for a two
Decker, to cut out of Sheep's Gut River ten little Lumber boats,
which were sold for thirty Pounds each; & leave a large French
Mast Ship there, in which there are Masts that would sell for
Three hundred Pounds each, at Portsmouth, which the present
Master of the Gage offer'd to effect, and bring to this Port.
Page 172
"The Troops under my Command are furnish'd with most
excellent provisions.
"The King's Molasses have been expended for some time.
"As I this moment have heard, the Cabbot is to sail in the
morning, I hope you will pardon me, for not writing this letter
myself, and also forgive the contents."
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 152. 4 pages.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, January 3. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 208. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 71.
William Gaull to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, January 3. Newcastle upon Tyne.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 173. 2 pages.
Enclosed by General Howe to Lord Barrington 12 April.
Original and copy in the Public Record Office, War Office,
In Letters, Original Correspondence, 21 and 20.
Lieut.-Colo. Jos. Goreham to Capt. Robert Mackenzie.
1778, January 3. Fort Cumberland. — Sees from Sir William
Howe's letter the determined line and footing the clothing is
fixed on. Relies on consideration of Government. Requests
reimbursement of money advanced before they received
Provincial clothing. Would be glad to know if the officers
are to pay for their uniform clothing. Will write to Admiral
Harley and countermand order. Should it arrive will take the
steps recommended, otherwise thinks they might be disposed of
at private sale in this province. Narrates that Alderman
Harley early in 1776 shipped goods to the value of £800 for
the regiment. The ship being driven on to the Western Islands
and condemned; the goods were carried to England reshipt and
arrived at Halifax. Some mischievous person having hinted to
Maj.-Gen. Massey that there were goods for trade concealed
under that direction they were given no convoy and were
captured. Receiving a very peculiar letter from Gen. Massey, he
sent him Alderman Harley's invoice consisting of leggings, shoes,
shirts, &c. never more wanting in the regiment. As they were
insured loses only the charge — not £50. Lt. Sutherland
acquaints him there are alterations relative to the pay of the
regiment. Will rectify, what he has done before and comply with
whatever regulations are made.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 147 and Duplicate No. 146.
4 pages each.
Lieut.-Col. Jos. Goreham to Capt. Robert McKenzie.
1778, January 3. Fort Cumberland. — Thanks for promotions
in the corps and for intentions regarding his son. The names of
Page 173
two of the officers promoted should be Samuel Denny Street
instead of William Denny Street and Joseph William Goreham
instead of Joseph Amherst Goreham. His second son is
Amherst Goreham. Should be glad if he could succeed his
brother. Mr. Dixon is the eldest volunteer in the regiment and
has been some time on the River St. John's and Machias
command. His father is an inhabitant of this country and served
in the late war, and from his particular services recommends the
son to a vacancy. The next is a son of Capt. Burns, who came
about a year since from England and entered the corps. Is
about 15 years of age and would make a good officer.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 150; Duplicate No. 149.
2 pages each.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1778, January 3. Boston, Head Quarters.
Three copies. Vol. 9. Nos. 184, 207; 3, No. 132. About 2
pages. Extract. Vol. 8, No. 8; 9, part of No. 192.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
f. 317; and 159, fo. 75.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1778, January 3. Boston, Head Quarters.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 209. 1 page; Extract, part of No. 192.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 73; and 133, fo. 365.
Thomas Wiggins, Serjeant of 16th Regt. of Light Dragoons,
to Joseph Galloway, Superintendent-General.
1778, January 3. Philadelphia. — Deposition. That he was
fired at by Americans of Colonel Morgan's Battalion on the
Lancaster road whilst endeavouring to deliver to them a letter
and packet under a flag of truce.
Two copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 104 and 113. 1 page and 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington, 8 Jan. 1778.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
1778, January 4. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 212. 1 page; Extract 9, part of No. 192.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
133, fo. 369; and 159, fo. 77.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. Sir Robert Pigot.
1778, January 4. Cambridge. — Accompanied by a message to
the same by Mr. Geddes.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 185 and 186. 1 page and 3 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Pigot to Gen. Howe, 12 January.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W, Indies,
133, fo. 281; and 159, fo. 345.
Page 174
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
[1778, January 5.]
Two copies. Vol. 9. No. 210; part of No. 191-192. 3 pages
each. Extract. Vol. 8, part of No. 8.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
133, fo. 373; and 159, fo. 81.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1778, January 5. Boston, Head Quarters.
Two copies. Vol. 9. No. 211; part of No. 192. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
133, fo. 377; 159, fo. 79.
Andrew Elliott to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 5. Superintendent's Office, New York. — Has
stopped exports to Great Britain, Ireland and the West Indies
agreeably to his orders. Explains reasons for his measures
heretofore. The exportation to Philadelphia is allowed and
encouragement to ships to Rhode Island agreeable to the orders of
General Clinton, General Pigot and Sir Peter Parker. These
goods are on vessels in H.M. service. Permission refused to
merchant vessels. No duties paid in New York. His difficult
situation. Encloses case of Brig. "Betsy." Hopes no steps will
be taken till he has received his Excellency's determination.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 1. 5 pages.
Enclosure:—
1778, January 5. Superintendent's Office, New York. — Case
of Brigantine "Betsy." Seized and brought into port
hy order of Captain Appleby of H.M.S. "Preston." This
vessel had on board 100 bushels of salt without any permit
for shipping or for leaving the port.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 2. 3 pages.
Andrew Elliott to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 6. New York. — By Captain Appleby's orders
the Brig "Betsy" was libelled the previous day in the Court of
Admiralty. Imagined no further steps would have been taken
before Howe's orders were received. Has not since seen
Commodore Hotham.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 3. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wtilliam Heath to Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne.
1778, January 6. Boston.
Copies. Vol. 9. No. 206 and part of No. 191. 1 page.
Extract in Vol. 8, part of No. 8.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 381; 159, fo. 85,
Page 175
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 7. War Office. — Concerning the absence of
Majors Saxton and Blakeney and exchange of the latter with
Major Dundas. Captain J. Thompson died 13th December, 1777.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 4. 1 page.
Enclosing Major Blakeney to Lord (Barrington), see 13
Dec. 1777. Lord Barrington to Major Blakeney, see 9 Dec. 1777.
Lord Barrington to Major Saxton, see 9 Dec. 1777.
Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, January 7.
Extract. Vol. 8, part of No. 8. 7 lines.
Letter in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 87.
William Knox to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, January 7. Whitehall. — Circular. Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 137. 1 page.
Enclosure:— An Act for continuing an Act made in last session
of Parliament, entitled An Act to impower H. M. to secure
and detain persons charged with or suspected of the crime of
high treason committed in any of H. M. colonies or plantations
in America or on the high seas, or the crime of
piracy.
Printed. Vol. 4. No. 138. 3 pages.
Jonathan Clarke to Colonel David Hendly.
1777 [should be 1778] , January 8. Cambridge. — Is directed
to repeat his application for a stated account of all demands
against the Troops of the Convention. Desires they be immediately
furnished or a reason given for so great a delay.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 202. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1778, January 8. Philadelphia. — Acquaints him of the coming
in of Lieut. Eyre from his confinement in Maryland. Encloses
representation of treatment he received. He is still considered a
prisoner of war, and if he remains, an officer of equal rank will be
sent out. Complains of a man accompanying a flag of truce
manifestly from curiosity. Deposition enclosed shows need of
security for flags of truce.
P.S. — A sloop with flour for prisoners received, but desires that
no more flags of truce be sent up or down the river without
previous leave being obtained.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 102 and 114. 2 pages each.
Enclosing deposition of Thomas Wiggins, 3 Jan,
Lieut. Eyre to General Howe, 1 Jan.
Page 176
Major-Gen. Eyre Massey to Captain Robert Mackenzie.
1778, January 8. Halifax. — "Dear Sir, — As I have given Sir
W. Howe so many letters, that I know I shall have his Curses, but
let him remark, they are from the 20 November I therefore
enclose you three Returns, which you may shew him or not, as
you like, as my ambition is to shew my desire to please him.
"I am happy to tell you, I think our Friend Hall on the mending
hand, I wish for the Benefit of us all, you had sent him to me
sooner, for he was fairly worn out in the Service, before he arriv'd
here.
"As he is the pen of a ready writer, and my Eyes the worse for
use, I refer all matters to him, but must tell you as well as I
have my Commander in Chief that I am heartily tir'd of my
Command here; we never hear any good news, and nothing but
the cursedest Lies that can be sent about, and never hear from
the Grand Army."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 158. 2 pages.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, January 8. Head Quarters.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 99, 100. 1 page. Extract, 4. No. 124.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 143; extract 133, fo. 241.
Prisoners.
1778, January 9. Halifax. — Return of prisoners in hospital at
Halifax with memorandum by Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 151. 2 pages.
John Robinson to [General Sir William Howe].
1778, January 9. Whitehall. — Acknowledges receipt of various
letters. The papers relative to rum supplied by Mure, Son and
Atkinson, and the observations as to the off reckonings and
clothing of Maclean's and Goreham's corps have been laid before
Lord North. These businesses shall be speedily taken into consideration.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 127. 2 pages.
Captain William Spry to Major-General Eyre Massey.
1778, January 9. Halifax. — Report of the Guard Houses constructed
for the protection of the Half Moon Battery and Powder
Magazine.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 157. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 10. War Office. — That a lieutenancy is vacant
in the 4th Regiment of Foot.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8, No, 9. 1 page.
Page 177
Lord Barringtox to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 10. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of
letters of 30th November and 2nd December. The adjustment
of affairs respecting Lieutenants Paplay and Ord is approved by
his Majesty. Captain Gilman to take Captain Moore's place.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 10. 1 page.
Elias Boudinot to Hugh Ferguson.
1778, January 10. — Prisoners to be supplied solely from their
respective lines.
Extract, Vol. 8. No. 45. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington, 19 January.
The same in Vol. 3, Nos. 108 and 119, and in the Public Record
Office, America and W. Indies, 133, fo. 293.
Governor Peter Chester.
1778, January 10. Pensacola. — Proclamation.
Copy. Vol 10. No. 170. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Stuart to Gen. Howe, 4 February.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 243; B. of T. W. Florida 21, fo. 55.
Sir Grey Cooper to General Sir William Howe:
1778, January 10. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — To order
the demand for payment for provisions supplied by Nesbitt,
Drummond and Franks to be examined, liquidated and settled.
Future supplies for prisoners to be contracted for in America and
paid out of the military chest.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 108; and extract, Vol. 29.
No. 129. 1 page each.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to [Gen. Sir William Howe].
1778, January 10. Halifax. — Has given Major-Commandant
Small 4 months' leave of absence. He has done as much as man
could do to establish a useful corps. Introduces Captain Maclean,
who will deliver his dispatches. "I have ordered three sloops
and a schooner with coals to go with this convoy which have
been ready to sail for eight and twenty days; I would have sent
you more, could I have got vessels. I beg you will not suffer
any Contracts to be made for Coals without my knowing of it
first; as there are proposals going from this, that will not
answer. At this time there are twelve hundred Chaldrons dug
up, which Captain Clarke will ship at the same rate he has done.
I think it necessary to inform your Excellency, that the Pyrates
which have done all the mischief on the Coast of this Province,
appear as fishing boats, and have concealed arms; and all the
Sea Officers have said, that Lord Howe has desir'd that they
shall not be molested; for they take the Merchant men, which
Page 178
the Ships of War speedily retake: in this situation appear'd the
Pyrate which the 'Gage' lately took. This, please to keep to
yourself, as I got this intelligence from the Master of the 'Gage,'
who is the best Pilot for the Eastern Coast, as well as Guide, in
case of a landing; and whom I have found faithfull upon all
occasions."
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 159. 2 pages.
Stores.
1778, January 10. — Return of camp equipage shipped on board
the "Greenwich" armed ship for the British forces in America
under Sir William Howe.
Vol. 6. No. 7. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 20 February.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 11. War Office. — The Corporation of Liverpool
having engaged to raise 1,000 men for foreign service and named
Major Pole and Captain Stanley for the Lieut.-Colonelcy and
Majority respectively, signifies the King's command that they be
allowed home as soon as the service permits.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 11. 1 page.
German Troops.
1778, January 11. Cambridge. — "List of German officers,
prisoners with the enemy taken from the army under the command
of Lieut.-General Burgoyne before the Convention of
Saratoga." Showing those taken 16 August at Bennington, and
7 and 8 October at Freeman's Farm.
List of Hessian officers and officers of the Regiment of Waldeck
prisoners with the enemy. No dates given.
Recapitulation of the above two lists.
2 copies of each. Vol. 3. Nos. 41, 42, 40. Vol. 5; 34, 35,
33. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe. Proclamation.
1778, January 12. Philadelphia. — Requiring declaration of
all the naval stores possessed by persons in the city.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 169. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, January 12. Halifax. — "Last night arrived here the
'Favourite' Brig a Cartel from Boston, which has brought most
of the Officers of the 'Fox,' Cornet Grant and four Men of ye
16th Dragoons, and some of Fraser's Officers with a few Men, the
whole in great distress for Clothing. Mr. Oglive of Fraser's
Regt. deliv'd me the enclosed from Lt.-Col. Campbel, which
he prayed I would open. I did in the presence of Major Small,
and as I had Captain Baron and Doctor Cullen exchang'd,
and that through a Correspondence with General Ward, who I
Page 179
knew last War, I have now inform'd him, that if he orders
Lt.-Col. Campbell on board any Frigate cruising in Boston Bay,
sends him to Bohde Island or to Halifax, I have pledg'd my
Honor, your Excellency will send Lt.-Col. Ethen Allen in
Exchange for him, which be so kind as to order.
"By the 'Favourite' last night I find Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne and
his Army are still at Cambridge.
"Why Sir George Collier does not send the Flag of Truce to
Boston he best knows, but he has neither consult'd the
Lieut.-Governor on that or anything else, my plan was for the Cartel
to have Remained under the Convoy in the Bay, and sent a Boat,
that if there was not Man for Man given up, she should return
to Halifax, or go to the Grand Army. Upon Resolution of my
last letter to your Excellency wherein I hint to you the great
mischief that is done on this Coast, by the fishing Boats having
a Protection, I most humbly pray, you will not think me impertinent
in such a Report, I did not mean to say his Lordship
showed the least countenance to such Reptiles, but to shew the
necessity of more small vessels here.
"I have order'd Lieut. Needham to Cloth the Men who arriv'd
last night, which are about thirty. I ought to send your
Excellency the Returns of those people, but cannot get it as the
Cabot is just under way."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No, 160. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lt.-Col. Campbell to Gen. Howe, 15 December
1777, with extracts from Heman Allen and Elias Boudinot of
31 October and 30 September.
Maj.-Gen. Sir Robert Pigot to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, January 12. Newport. — Papers enclosed will show Gen.
Burgoyne's distressed situation. Has spared £20,000 for the
use of the troops. Mr. Geddes' opinion has been asked relative
to part of Burgoyne's letter. Supplies have been forwarded to
Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 183. 8 pages.
Enclosing Major-Gen. Heath to Lieut.-Gen. Burgoyne, 3 Jan.
1778.
Lieut.-Gen. Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. Pigot, 4 Jan. 1778.
Lieut.-Gen. Burgoyne's message by Mr. Geddes to
Maj.-Gen.Pigot [4 Jan. 1778.]
Lieut.-General John Burgoyne.
1778, January 13. Boston. — Account with the United States
of America. For supplies of provisions November 6, 1777, to
December following including 1 January, 1778, for the German
Troops.
Copy. Vol. 9. No 213. 1 page.
Enclosed by Com.-Gen. Clarke to Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne, 17 Jan.
1778.
Page 180
Com.-General Jonathan Clarke to Colonel Lee,
Commanding Officer, Cambridge.
1778, January 13. Cambridge. — Renews his application for a
stated account of all demands against troops of the Convention.
Copy. Vol, 9. No. 203. 1 page.
Commissary General Jonathan Clarke to Lieut.-General
John Burgoyne.
1778, January 14. Cambridge. — Stating objections after
careful examination of the accounts of provisions furnished to
the troops of the Convention. Submits that the only just and
clear and decisive method of stating this account is, as the
number of rations received by the troops from 6 November
to 31 December is clearly ascertained to amount to 311,633
rations, "those Rations be charged at a certain fixed Price upon
presumption of the Account being paid in hard Cash, and that
the Charge of Candles, Soap and Wood be made in a separate
Account, so as to preclude any further demands for that Period."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 201. 2 pages.
Gov. Patrick Henry to the Governor at New Orleans
[Bernardo de Galvez].
1778, January 14. Williamsburg.
Copy. Vol, 11. No. 104. 3 pages. Vol. 20, No. 4; part omitted.
Autograph signed letter in the British Museum, Additional
MSS. 21844, fo. 93; copies in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 284, fo. 281; and Cornwallis MSS.; Spanish
translation in Seville Est. 87. Caj. 1, leg. 6.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj-Gen. William Heath.
1778, January 15. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol, 9. No. 200. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 139.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, January 15. Philadelphia. — Concerning promotions in
60th Regiment and new raised battalions of that regiment. Has
acquainted Major Stopford that no further enquiry will be made
into his conduct at the surrender of Fort Chamble.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 164. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 15. Philadelphia. — No. 78.
Duplicate copy. Vol. 4. No. 114. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 119; copy 306, fo. 195.
Page 181
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, January 15. Philadelphia. — To clean before each door
on penalty of 5s. Fines imposed for chimneys taking fire.
Signed J. Galloway, Superintendent General.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 165. 2 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, January 15. Philadelphia. — To cross only by the Old
and New Ferries in Water Street and then only by pass.
Copy. Vol. 84. No. 166. 1 page.
Major John Saxton to Lord Barrington.
1778, January 15. Au Buis en Dauphine. — Details relative to
his health, absence from his regiment and his endeavours to
exchange. Hopes his Lordship will represent to his Majesty
his unfortunate case and situation.
2 copies. Vol. 6. No. 5 and Vol. 8. No. 21. 3 pages each.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 4 Feb. 1778.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, January 16. Philadelphia. — In answer to letters of 16th
and 19th September, the "Howe" and "Friendship" are
arrived at New York and the "General Conway" parted with
her convoy eight days after leaving Plymouth. Directions
relative to distribution of necessaries and mode of payment shall
be obeyed.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 165. 1 page.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, 20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 16. Philadelphia. — No. 80.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 115. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 127; and 306, fo. 197.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Hugh Ferguson.
1778, January 16. Fryday. — The General in a letter to
Washington has taken notice of that part of Mr. Boudinot's
letter respecting the restrictions upon the supply of provisions to
the British prisoners. He has also in a former letter desired
that no flags might pass by water to this place from above or
below; and the General expects you will repeat this in your
answer to Mr. Boudinot's letter which is enclosed.
If you will call upon me before dinner, you shall see the letter
to General Washington, which will explain to you Sir William
Howe's ideas.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 106 and 116. 1 page each.
Page 182
Governor Peter Chester to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 17. Pensacola. — His Majesty's Council for
this Province have agreed with him as to the necessity of
adopting the plan for stoppage of Indian trade, particularly the
sale of rum to Indians. Encloses copy of a Proclamation to that
purport which he has been advised to issue. Hopes for a
speedy end to the rebellion.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 190. 2 pages.
Commissary General Jonathan Clarke to Lieut.-General
John Burgoyne.
1778, January 17. Cambridge. — I have the honor to acquaint
your Excellency that I have received from Mr. Charles Miller an
account of provisions furnished the troops of the Convention
(including the charges referred to in the last account) amounting
in the whole to £37,494 lawful money of the State of Massachusetts.
I beg leave to observe upon the account:— That the proposal
I had the honor to submit to you and Major-General Heath of
estimating the ration at a certain fixed price is rejected.
That altho' it's acknowledged this whole account has been
paid for in the currency of the country and your Excellency has
been assured that it was intended that the State should gain no
advantage by the supplys of your army, yet any abatement upon
presumption of the account being paid in solid coin is also
refused.
That according to the price at which the provision is charged,
if paid in solid coin, will amount to one shilling and ninepence
sterling per ration.
As the price is so exceeding great I beg leave to submit to your
Excellency whether it will not be best to return the same
quantity of provisions to the United States which I understand
General Heath is ready to accept of.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 199. 1 page.
Enclosing Lieut.-Gen. Burgojme's account with the United
States of America, 13 Jan.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 17. Philadelphia. — No. 81.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 116. 2 pages.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 133, fo. 131; copy 306, fo. 199; extract in the
Sackville MSS.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 17. Philadelphia. — No. 82.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 117. 1 page.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 133, fo. 135; copy 306, fo. 200.
Page 183
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, January 17. Philadelphia. — Licences required for
trading; money to be applied for nightly watch and lamps for
city. Signed Jos. Galloway, Sup. Gen.
Copy. Vol. 34. No, 159. 3 pages.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, January 18. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol, 9. No, 190. 3 pages.
Enclosing six letters between himself and Major-General Heath,
see 3, 4, 5 and 6 January.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 353.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 18. Philadelphia. — No. 84.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 118. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Macartney to Lord Howe and Sir W. Howe,
26 Nov. 1777.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 133, fo. 151; copy 306, fo. 202.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, January 18. Philadelphia.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 101 and 111. 1 page each.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 147.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Several regiments having
applied for relief on account of loss by fire, captures by the enemy
and other unavoidable incidents, asks whether allowances should
be made to them.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 166. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — No. 85.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 120. 1 page.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 133, fo. 155; copy 306, fo. 202.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 121. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 175; duplicate in the Sackville MSS.
Page 184
General Sir William Howe to Jonathan Mallett.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letter of
29th December, with enclosure. Desires him to attend to passing
Hessian accounts in same form and similar in other respects
to the British. Agreeable to treaty he is also to furnish medicines.
Any plan he may think fit for payment of the lower servants in
their hospitals will doubtless meet with approval. Expenses of
their hospital previous to their arrival at Statin Island, August
1776, he may not settle. Vouchers necessary. "As the Hessian
Hospitals are to be supplied by us with all necessary Articles, etc.,
it will be I hope needless for Mr. Lorentz to receive more Money
by Warrant upon that Account, nor do I perfectly understand
how it comes that you have not informed Sir Henry Clinton that
you was to provide Stores, etc., for their Hospitals which you
could not I think be ignorant of from my former Directions to
you on that Head."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 12. 3 pages.
General Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Arrival of oat and store
ships. Harley and Drummond's bills. Fuel may be procured
in America. Fresh contract for 100,000 gallons of rum from
Antigua and Barbadoes at 3s. 6d. per gallon.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 102. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — On the impracticability
and inhumanity of Mr. Boudinot's proposal, &c.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 44, 107, 117. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 289.
Enclosures:—
Extract of a letter from Ellas Boudinot to Hugh Ferguson, see
10 January.
Prisoners.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Quantity oj provisions
issued to one man per week at two-thirds allowance according
to the victualling regulations, agreeable to which the prisoners
in Philadelphia are victualled. 4 lbs. 10 2/3 oz. bread; 2 lbs.
10 2/3 oz. pork; 2 pints pease; 4 ozs. butter; 5 1/3 oz. oatmeal.
Or without the smaller species, 4 lbs. 10 2/3 oz. bread ; 3 lbs. 8 oz.
pork.
3 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 43, 109, 118. 1 page each.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. George Clerk, B.M.G.
1778, January 19. Philadelphia. — Instructions relative to the
payment of vessels employed in his department. Desires notice
to be given to the Superintendent when any vessel employed is
no longer required.
2 copies. Vol. 5. No. 5.; and Vol. 24. No. 7. 2 pages each.
Page 185
Promotions.
1778, January 20. Philadelphia. — List of promotions. Signed
Robert Mackenzie, Secretary.
Original. Vol. 28. No, 171. 2 pages.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 20. Head Quarters. — Acknowledges letter of
8th. Is inclined to think Mr. Eyre's conduct not so discreet as
it should have been. Cannot wonder at any insults as the
accounts generally received of treatment of American prisoners
are replete with indignities, &c. If Mr. Eyre is not considered
a prisoner expects some gentleman in return. The conduct of
the officer who followed the flag of truce was reprehensible.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 115 and 105. 2 pages each.
Printed in Sparks's Washington, Vol. 5, p. 218.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1778, January 21. Boston Head Quarters.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 170. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne to President Laurens, 11 Feb.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 153; extracts 133, fo. 405; 159, fo. 197.
General Sir William Howe to [Andrew Elliot].
1778, January 22. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges receipt of
letters of 5 and 6 January. Approves his conduct. Explains his
refusal to admit of any exportation not admissible by Act of
Parliament. Upon same principle approves his (Elliot's) refusal
to merchants to carry cargoes to Nova Scotia and the Floridas,
unless in absolute want. In the case of the brig "Betsy," as it
is now in the court of Vice Admiralty it is too late to enter into
the contention. "One of my principal objects in appointing you
to the Office of Superintendent, was to prevent the Conveyance
of necessaries to the Rebel Army, or to the Inhabitants in
Rebellion in the Neighbourhood of New York. The Proclamation
I thought proper to issue on that occasion,
was calculated to assist and enforce the purposes of the
restraining Act, by providing, conformably to the Spirit
thereof, against such clandestine attempts to illicit Trade,
as were either clearly beyond the Cognizance or probably would
not fall within the immediate Notice of the Navy in the harbour
of New York. It was also calculated for the detection and seizure
of such prohibited Articles as might from the smallness of the
object, escape the Vigilance, or not be deemed worth the attention
of the Captains of Men of War
I thought it necessary in my
Official Instructions to caution you concerning Seizures and Confiscations,
and absolutely to prohibit the latter until you should,
upon Report of the particular Circumstances have received my
Page 186
directions thereon.
Your Conduct in the Case of the
'Betsy' is a proof that you do not suffer your Interest to come
in Competition with an object of public Concern; and I approve
much of your endeavours to prevent any Dispute upon the
Occasion with the Officers of the Navy."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 13. 6 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, January 22. Philadelphia. — Prohibiting persons who
forestall, buy up and exorbitantly sell provisions between the
wharves or entrances and the market places. Signed, Joseph
Galloway, Superintendent-General.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 163. 2 pages.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
1778, January 24. Cambridge. — No. 4.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 171. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne to President Laurens,
11 Feb.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 409; 159, fos. 157 and 199.
Colonel Philip Skene to General Sir William Howe.
1778, January 27. Cambridge. — "Sir, — My Fate has placed
me here, under the Articles of Convention in the Class of the
Followers of the British Army. I am told Judge Fell or Mr.
Wynant Vanzant will be received for me. I am induced to give
this Trouble because I wish to return to my Family after that I
have attended General Burgoyne to Europe."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 168. 1 page.
General Washington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, January 30. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V., 230.)
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 110 and 120. 2 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 297.
Provincial Troops.
Return of a Troop of Light Horse Men of Loyal Refugees
commencing 1 January, 1778, to the 31st January commanded
by Alexander Cameron.
Similar return. Commanded by Richard Pearis.
Vol. 10. Nos. 173, 174. 1 p. each,
Both enclosed by Mr. Stuart to Gen. Howe, 3 February.
Page 187
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Jonathan Mallet.
1778, January 31. Philadelphia. — Is sensible of the difficulty
and perplexity in settling the Hessian Hospital accounts.
Recommends him, instead of asking orders, to propose a mode
for the adjustment of these accounts and transmit it. Submits
as a prudent step to ascertain fixed allowances for certain
branches of expense per month to prevent altercation.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 14. 1 page.
John Steel, Ensign 63rd Foot, to Lord Barrington.
1778, January 31. London. — Memorial. Requesting leave to
purchase a lieutenancy.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 19. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 4 February.
Troops of Convention.
Lieutenant-General John Burgoyne, Dr. to Thomas Chase,
Deputy Quarter-Master-General to the Continental Army.
Account for wood, cartage, transport and forage, from November
1777, to January 1778, £12,547 19s. Commission £627 7s., total
£13,175 6s.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 197. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, February 3. War Office. — "The Cities of Edinburgh
and Glasgow and the Town of Manchester having undertaken to
raise Regiments at their own Expense, and having requested the
King to appoint the Commandants from among the Field Officers
who have distinguished themselves on the American Service :
His Majesty has been graciously pleased to confer the command
of the said Battalions on Sir William Erskine, Colonel Leslie and
Colonel Mawhood. . . .
. They are left perfectly at Liberty to
accept or decline. . . .
. Lieut.-Colonel Gunning of the 43rd,
Lieut. Campbell of the 55th, and Lieut. Lloyd of the English
Fuziliers being named for Promotion in the new Levies, and it
having been represented that their Attendance here is necessary,
I am to desire, if you have no objection, that you will also permit
these Officers to return home."
2 copies. Vol. 6. No. 1.; and Vol. 8. No. 15. 2 pages each.
John Stuart to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 3. Pensacola. — Has been able to form two
companies of refugees. Encloses returns. Mr. Cameron his
deputy appointed to the senior company. Has been obliged to
allow them £2 sterling per month and rations. Capt. Pearis's
Company furnished with horses and employed for the present in
suppressing the rum trade round Mobile Bay.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 172. 1 page.
Enclosing Return of Capt. Cameron's Company of Regulars
and Return of Capt. Pearis's Company, Jan. 31, 1778.
Page 188
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
2 copies. Vol. 6, No. 2; and Vol. 8, No. 16. 1 page each.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
2 copies. Vol. 6, No. 3; and Vol. 8, No. 17. 1 page each.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. War Office. — Sends Memorial of Ensign
John Steel [see 31 January above] for his consideration.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 18. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. War Office. — Encloses copy of Major
Saxton's answer [see 15 January above]. By his Majesty's
command has signified to the Major that unless he embarks
before end of March another will be appointed to the
45th Regiment by purchase.
2 copies. Vol. 6, No. 4; and Vol. 8, No. 20. 1 page each.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, February 4. Whitehall.— To take the command.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 1. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 55; copy 431, fo. 242; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. Whitehall. — No. 24.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 142. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 45; copy 431, fo. 239; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. Whitehall. — No. 25.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 4. No. 139. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 51; copy 431, fo. 241; copies in the Sackville MSS.
Hardy Perry to [Farquhar Bethune].
1778, February 4. Chactaw nation.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 234. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 231.
Page 189
John Stuart to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 4. Pensacola. — Received letter of 12th July.
Communicated it to Gov. Chester, who issued the enclosed
proclamation. Has given instructions to all who have not given
in lists of their stock of rum. The bad behaviour of the Creeks
obliged him to withdraw all traders from that nation. This
alarmed the friendly Indians, who came to confer on the subject.
It was arranged that they should not be diverted from their
winter's hunting, but leave word where they would be found in
any emergency. Immediately after the Upper Creeks had left
600 of the well-affected towns of the Lower Creeks with all their
traders arrived with Messrs. Holmes and Scott. They were
accompanied by a deputation from the Cupitalis. "At our
Meeting I reprehended the Ingratitude of the Cupitalis Oakfuskus
& Towns which misbehaved, and at the same Time
applauded the Behaviour of the Cowetalis and other friendly
Towns. These called upon the Deputies to stand forth and
answer for themselves, the Principal came forward but was so
abashed that he coud not utter one word, another fellow came
forward and said "That their Eyes were now opened, that they
were sorry for what they had done, that they were sent to ask
Forgiveness and that Traders might be permitted to go amongst
them," when I represented the Necessity of their receiving the
Commissaries as a Preliminary without which we cou'd not
possibly come to an Understanding.
"After many private Conferences with the Deputies the principal
named Hycoat offered to accompany Mr McIntosh back to the
Nation, provided the Traders cou'd be suffered to return to the
Nation with a Supply of Goods, I thought best however to dispatch
him with one of the Interpreters, promising that if he returned
with agreeable Accounts, the Traders shou'd be permitted to
return.
"About the middle of last Month Mr McGillivray assistant
Commissary arrived here with a Message from the Oakfuske
Chiefs, declaring their Sorrow for their Behaviour, and desiring
to be forgiven, & that the rest of the Nation might not be
punished for their Fault, that they had no Objection to receive
any beloved Man except Mr Tait, who was obnoxious to them, in
answer to which I invited them down to Confer with me, as the
only way of coming to a thorough good Understanding and Mr.
McGillivray returned fully persuaded that they wou'd accept of
the Invitation, I have since received Information that the Rebel
Agent Galphin has sent three Men as Traders with about twelve
pieces of Strouds into some of the Rebel Towns.
"Two days ago I had a Message from the Ketchita Chief who
was here as a Deputy acquainting me that since his Return he
had gained over the principal disaffected Chiefs, & that they
were making a strong Party to seize the Rebel Traders & bring
them here, & that I might expect good News from him very soon.
"Many of the Creeks remain here the whole Winter for the sake
of Provision, & ever since November about five hundred Cherokees
Page 190
have lived here, which hesides the Parties which come upon
Business have caused a very great Expence of Presents and
Provisions, which still continues.
"The Provisions which your Excellency was pleased to order
here by the 'Sarah & Elizabeth Foote,' & which arrived with the
'Daphine' came in good Time, for without this Supply I cou'd
not have continued to feed the Indians, as my Stock was entirely
exhausted.
"Agreeable to your Excellency's Directions I have appointed
Mr. Kirkland my Deputy for the District of the Seminollu Creeks
with an Appointment of fifteen shillings Sterling Pr Day, & last
Week he set out on a Tour through his District, with several of
their Leading Men who had been here to visit me. They are
extremely well disposed Indians & ready to be employed when
called upon. Mr. Kirkland has Instructions to call a Meeting of
the Chiefs for which purpose I have supplied him with a Quantity
of Presents, the object of which is to engage those Indians to be
ready when called upon to enter upon Action, he is to carry a
few Head Men with him to St. Augustine, and if any plan is
concerted by Gen. Prevost, he is immediately to summon his
Indians who amount to a thousand Gun Men by the best Accounts.
"The Cherokees were perfectly well affected & notwithstanding
the severe Chastisement which they lately received, are ready to
act when called upon, they came here in a naked and forlorn
Condition, I have plentifully relieved them & they are now
upon the point of returning into their Nation. They will be
immediately followed by Mr. Cameron, who will hold them prepared
for any Service which may be required of them, I have lately
received Assurances from those who live near and pretend to be
in Friendship with the Rebels that they wish for an Opportunity
of acting which they will embrace whenever it offers.
"The Chactaws & Chackasaws continue perfectly well disposed
parties from both Nations are now scouting upon the Mississipi
under the Direction of their Commissaries & some white Persons
employed for that purpose.
"As the Creeks are daily returning from hunting, I shall most
probably by next Packet be enabled to lay before your Excellency
more agreeable Accounts of them. The London Ships with
Supplies for the Trade have not as yet arrived, I sincerely wish
that they may escape the Rebel Privateers who are in wait for
them, their falling into the hands of the Rebels, at this Time
wou'd create much trouble. The Creeks are a mercenary People,
Conveniency & Safety are the great Ties that Bind them.
From the imperfect Accounts which we have received by Land
from the Rebel Provinces and from Jamaica, we conclude the
last Campaign to be most successful & glorious, upon which I
beg leave to offer your Excellency my most sincere Compliments
of Congratulation."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 171. 5 pages.
Enclosures:—
Rocheblave to Henry Stuart, see 4 July, 1777.
David Holmes and T.Scott to [John Stuart], see 19 Oct. 1777.
Page 191
Talk from the Lower Creek Indians, see 19 Oct. 1777.
John Stuart to the Lower Creek Deputies, see 20 Oct. 1777.
John Stuart to the Upper Creek Indians, see 10 Nov. 1777.
Gov. Chester. Proclamation, see 10 Jan. 1778.
Talk from John Stuart to the Head Men and Riding Chiefs
of the Oakfuskees and Great Tallassies. Further talk to
the Chiefs of the Upper Creeks at Pensacola.
Vol. 10. No. 165. 7 pages.
John Stuart to Captain Robert Mackenzie.
1778, February 4. Pensacola. — Mr. Skinner of St. Augustine
has received articles mentioned to him in Captain Mulcaster's
letter of 14 July last. As to his salary. Concludes 18 months
will be due next 4th of April.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 163. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne.
1778, February 5. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 213. 1 page. Extract. Vol. 8. No.
22.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 325.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, February 5. Philadelphia. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V., 535.)
Two copies. Vol. 3. No. 131, 121. 4 pages.
Enclosing Maj.-Gen. Heath to Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne, 3 January.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 313; and 159, fo. 357.
Joshua Loring, Commissary of Prisoners, to
General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 7. New York. — "I beg leave to inform your
Excellency that Mr. Boudinot, Commissary of the Rebel Prisoners,
came to New York by permission of Sir Henry Clinton a few days
ago, to visit the Prisoners and settle his accot with Mr. Pintard,
I have been with him thro' the Hospitals, Sugar House and
Provost, and he is perfectly satisfied in the Treatment they meet
with. By him I learn that nothing prevents a general Exchange
but a wrong Impression Mr. Washington has reced respecting
the seventeen Hundred men which your Excellency sent home
last Winter on parole and which from the interview we had he
thinks can be settled and offers on his return to Jersey to obtain
Mr. Washington's Leave for me to wait on your Excellency for
that purpose, and being of Opinion that the present is a very
favorable Opportunity, I shall embrace it the moment I receive
their permission, and your Excellency may depend on the
greatest Caution and Attention in this Business."
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 129, 139. 1 page each.
Page 192
Joshua Loring, Commissary of Prisoners, to
General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 10. New York. — "I did myself the Honor to
write your Excellency on the 8th inst., informing you of my
having an interview with Mr. Boudinot Commissary for Rebel
Prisoners, since which he has been to visit the Officers on Parole
on Long Island, and is willing to pay their Board, provided we
will reimburse what has been paid for our Officers on the same
Occasion.
"He is perfectly satisfied respecting the Men your Excellency
sent home on Parole and thinks Mr. Washington can no longer
dispute the payment of them as his own Officers have assured Mr.
Boudinot that by their particular desire the Men were suffered to
go out, and in their opinion, they should be accounted for.
"I could wish for many Reasons the Exchanges of those on
Parole might not take place 'till I have the Honor of seeing your
Excellency as from this interview together with such Vouchers
as I have in my possession respecting these Men, I am of opinion
(with defference to your Excellency) that a more Beneficial one
might be effected."
2 copies, Vol. 3. Nos. 130 and 140. 1 and 2 pages respectively.
Gen. Geo. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, February 10. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V., 234.)
Copies. Vol. 3. No. 123, 133. 4 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 321; 159, fo. 361.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to President Laurens.
1778, February 11. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 175. 9 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 385; 159, fo. 203.
Enclosures:—
No. 1. Report by Lieut. Wm. Noble, acting A.D.C. to Maj.-
Gen. Phillips.
Vol. 9. No. 172. 1 page.
Copies in the Record Office as the covering letter.
No. 2. Statement concerning the Conversation between Maj.-
Gen. Gates and Lt.-Col. Kingston of 17 Oct. 1777.
Vol. 9. No. 173. 1 page.
Copies in the Record Office as the covering letter.
No. 3. Extract from Maj.-Gen. Heath's letter, see 21 January.
No. 4. Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne to Maj.-Gen. Heath, see 24 January.
No. 5. Extracts from Remonstrances made to Gen. (Burgoyne)
by Officers of the Troops of Convention soon after their
arrival at Cambridge.
Vol. 9. No. 174. 2 pages.
Copies in the Record Ofice as the covering letter.
Page 193
Lieut.-Gen. John Burgoyne to President Laurens.
1778, February 11. Cambridge.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 165. 4 images.
Copies in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 417; 159, fo. 187.
Enclosure:—
The names and ranks of Officers for whom passports are requested
— Lt.-Col. Kingston, Capt. Stanley, Lt. Willford,
Dr. Wood, Lt. Bibby, Lt. Wheat, Capt. Willoet Capt.
Vigors.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 166. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 421.
General Sir William Howe. Regulations and Proclamation.
1778, February 11. Philadelphia. — As to rum, molasses and
salt. Proclamation as to donations for the poor. Persons
appointed to receive. Signed, Jos. Galloway, Sup. Gen.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 164. 4 pages.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, February 12. Philadelphia. — Commanding all having
oil in their possession to make return thereof unto the Quarter
Master General's office. Followed by a notice by E. Story,
inspector, dated 10 February, to all purchasers and importers of
rum, molasses or salt to settle their accounts and return permissions.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 158. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir William Howe.
1778, February 12. St. Augustine. — Necessity for intercourse
and supply of money. Reports of an expedition by the rebels
against this Province. Gov. Tonyn having completed the four
companies of Rangers he (Prevost) has taken them under his
command. Submits enclosures and begs positive orders. "The
little service they are of in the way they are at present is
sufficient to evince the impropriety of having such a corps
without almost any control or regulation." Recommendations
for succession. P.S. — Capt. A. Prevost is arrived.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 5. 3 pages.
Enclosing Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Gov. Tonyn, 20 Dec. 1777.
Gov. Tonyn to Brig.-Gen. Prevost, 24 Dec. 1777.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. A. Prevost to Gen. Howe, 2 March.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, February 14. Philadelphia. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V., 537.)
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 122, 134. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fo. 329; 159, fo. 365.
Page 194
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Robert Adair, Inspector
General of the Hospitals.
1778, February 14. Philadelphia. — Is directed by Gen. Howe
to acquaint him that he has granted Mr. Croker, apothecary, six
months' leave of absence.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 23. 1 page.
Thomas Franklin, Agent for American Prisoners in Philadelphia.
Declaration.
1778, February 16. Philadelphia. — That neither cruelty nor
insult are offered to prisoners. Has reason to believe the allowances
are faithfully served out to them. The sick are well cared
for and officers on parole are allowed to walk out every day.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 125 and 137. 1 and 2
respectively.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington, 21 Feb. 1778.
George Thompson, Serjeant 63rd, Deposition before
John Potts, Magis. Police.
1778, February 16. Philadelphia. — That on the 27th December
the brig "Symmetry" with soldiers and invalids ran aground in
the Delaware, was discovered by the rebels, fired on and all taken
prisoners, the sick and wounded beaten with clubs, some thrown
overboard, all robbed of blankets and property, conveyed to
Lancaster and closely confined. That two sergeants who had
accompanied the British flag were also captured and thrown into
jail and were to be tried as spies.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 127 and 137. 3 and 2 pages
respectively.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington, 21 Feb. 1778.
Andrew Elliott to [General Sir William Howe].
1778, February 18. New York. — Appreciation of letter of the
22nd. Acknowledges his error in writing about the "Betsy."
Assures of the thorough unanimity with the Navy and other
departments. As to Gardiner's appointment as Wharf Officer
at Staten Island, it was the only effectual mode that could be
devised to stop supplies going from there to the rebels. All
goods carried to Staten Island must now be landed at Coles Ferry
under Gardner's immediate inspection, whence if agreeing with
my permission they are to be transported by land only to the
different inhabitants to whom they belong. Subjoined is a paper
containing alterations it has been found necessary to adopt since
his first plan of proceeding.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 24. 10 pages.
Page 195
Lord George Germain to Gen Sir William Howe.
1778, February 18. Whitehall. — No. 26.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 140. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 59; copy 431, fo. 251; copies in the Sackville MSS.
Thomas Wileman, 17th Dragoons. Depositions sworn before
John Potts.
1778, February 18. Philadelphia. — That on being taken
prisoner by the rebels he was stripped of clothes, watch, money
and books and marched to Lord Stirling's quarters, who, on complaint
being made of such usage, answered it was a maxim taken
from the British troops. That he was sent to Washington's
quarters at Valley Forge, kept 4 days without food, was sent
thence to Lancaster where the bread served to them was very
bad. That he had seen a rebel paper, which gave an account of
a chimney taking fire by reason of its being foul, but a suspicion
arising that it had been done by the British prisoners there
the rebel soldiers with bayonets killed 8 and wounded 18 of them.
2 copies. Vol. 8. Nos. 126 and 136. 2 pages each.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Gen. Washington, 21 Feb. 1778.
Lieut.-Col. Thomas Brown to Governor Patrick Tonyn.
1778, February 19. St. Mary's River. — Twelve men of loyalty
selected for Government service in South Carolina. Agreeable to
directions he has two trusty Carolina Palatines who will give
instructions to their relatives to tamper with their countrymen in
the Georgia service and conduct them into this province.
Suggests sending the Rangers and Indians over the Altamaha to
collect cattle for the garrison and province. The Rangers are
improving in discipline.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 143. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe, 24 Feb. 1778.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, February 19. Whitehall. — Circular.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 3. 3 pages.
The same addressed to Sir Wm. Howe. Vol. 4. No. 141.
Draft and copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
282, fo. 77; 397, fo. 200.
Enclosure:—
Copy of the two Conciliatory Bills presented to the House of
Commons, as to the question of taxation and on the appointment
of Commissioners to quiet the disorders, &c.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 4. 9 pages.
Page 196
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, February 20. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 6. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
Return of camp equipage, see 10 January.
1778, February 20. — List of Articles of camp equipage, bell
tents, tin kettles, waterflasks, hand hatchets and 20,000
blankets for the British Forces acting in the field on the
coast of the Atlantic over and above the compleat proportion
for the Campaign 1778 already sent or embarkedfor America.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 8. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 21. War Office. — Ensign Litson, of 37th,
appointed to a Lieutenancy in the Royal Liverpool Regiment,
which he is at liberty to accept or refuse. To allow him to come
to England.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 9. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 21. War Office. — Lieut.-Col. Murray, of the
Foot Guards, approved for command of a corps of Highlanders.
To be permitted to come home if he desires and the service allows.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 10. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, February 21. War Office. — Capt. James Stuart, of the
64th, nominated one of the Majors of Lord Seaforth's corps.
He is to have leave to come to England if he accepts.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 11. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne.
1778, February 21. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 214. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 355.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, February 21. Philadelphia. — A long letter refuting the
charges of illtreatment of prisoners, and citing instances of the
injustice shown to the British.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 124, 135. 15 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 333.
Enclosing.— Declaration of Thomas Franklin, 16 February.
Deposition of Serjeant Thompson, 16 February. Deposition of
Thomas Wileman, 18 February.
Page 197
Natchez.
1778, February 21. — Capitulation by William Hiorn and seven
others, delegates for the Natchez district, West Florida, to James
Willing, captain under the United States.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 242. 3 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
264, fo. 353; 282, fo. 177. Board of Trade, West Florida, 21.
John Patterson to Sir William Howe.
1778, February 24. Custom House, Philadelphia. — Arguing
that this Custom House has never been removed or shut by
Parliament, and that if the port is open at all duties are still
levyable on dutiable articles. £40,000 sterling in duties have
been already lost to the Crown on goods imported into New York
and this city.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 183. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Sir W. Howe to Atty.-Gen. Allen, 27 Feb. 1778.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 24. St. Augustine. — "I have the Honor to
inform your Excellency that since the Defeat of the Rebels in
May last this Province has remained unmolested. The 60th
Regt is improved and the Rangers are properly trained for
Service with the Indians and are fit for scouring the Woods.
"The Rebels in Georgia continue to persecute the Friends of
Government they strip them of their Property & expel them
the Province Mr. Galphin their Superintendant has been too
successfull in spreading Disaffection amongst the Creek Indians.
Mr. Stuart no doubt has informed your Excellency of the late
Disturbances and that Affairs now wear a better Aspect.
"I am Sir most assiduous in keeping in Humour & well disposed
those in my Neighbourhood, they are useful and ready to
go into Georgia, indeed rather desirous of being employed. I
have a Considerable Number of them in Town and I expect more
Daily. They and the Rangers guard the Frontiers and occasionally
make Incursions into the Province of Georgia, they will be
particularly serviceable in Case of a Fresh Invasion of this
Province which is threatened.
"The Superintendant seems desirous of drawing all the Indians
towards Pensacola, they are no doubt within Mr. Stuart's Province,
but Sir, I feel great Inconvenience from the Want of the Service of
those who were employed by me last Spring, and I submit to
your Excellency whether they might not at all Times be beneficially
engaged in infesting the Southern Frontiers of Georgia.
The Rangers accompanying them wou'd prevent their butchering
the innocent and harmless.
"General Prevost, Sir, tells me, that he intends writing to your
Excellency concerning the Rangers, this obliges me to trouble
your Excellency with a few Observations concerning, which
otherwise I shou'd not have mentioned.
Page 198
"In 1776, when continual Inroads & Depredations were made
upon our Settlements upon St Mary's River, a Post was formed
of the King's Troops upon that River and Lieut Grant of His
Majesty's Schooner St John & an armed Sloop were stationed
there. The Rebels with an inconsiderable Force advanced
toward the Eiver, broke up the Settlements & your Excellency
was informed the Troops and armed Vessels retired, although the
Detachment was under the Command of a spirited & judicious
Officer Captain Graham now a Major.
"For the purpose of making Incursions into Georgia to procure
Intelligence & Provisions and scouring the woods, I formed
Woodsmen into Companies of Rangers, they are entirely a provincial
Establishment, & under my Command, but Sir, I have
always told the Brigadier they were in the King's Pay, and for
his Service and whatever he desired shou'd be performed, that in
the most extensive View I had the King's Service alone at Heart
and hoped ever to act in Concert and Harmony with him. For
my Sentiments on this Subject, I beg leave to refer your
Excellency to Brigadier General Prevosts Letter & my Answer
which I take the Liberty to enclose to your Excellency.
"Mr. Brown Sir, whom I commissioned a Provincial Lieut Coll
that he might have a rank superior to a Major Robinson of South
Carolina is a Gentn of Education and Fortune. He was early
persecuted by the Rebels for his Principles & has evinced a
most exemplary & daring Spirit by going into the Indian
Nation to animate the Savages against the Rebels by warmly
engaging in the King's Service. He Commanded the Indians
& Rangers at the taking of Fort McIntosh, when they
were engaged for some Hours before the Regulars came
up. He dislodged a Party of the Rebels who had taken
Post near St John's River, he advanced and attacked their
Main Body who were in the Act and Moment of a Flight
before Major Prevosts Corps arrived, on whose appearance they
dispersed & fled. His Spirit and Conduct were much commended
by Major Prevost in a Letter to the Brigadier General
although for what reason I know not, I cou'd not procure a Copy
of that Paragraph, nor has the General thought proper to mention
to Mr. Brown the Approbation of your Excellency, which you
was pleased to signify in your Letter to him. This, Sir, has
hurt Mr. Brown, but he is determined that no Usage shall divert
his Attention from the main Object, and I am confident Honour
is his great Pursuit, and that whatever Representations of Mr.
Brown & the Rangers, General Prevost may make to your
Excelly, I could not have found a more proper Person than
Mr. Brown is for that Service and although I honour Regular
Troops, I will venture to assert, that had there been no Rangers
in the Province the King's Service wou'd have suffered considerably.
We shou'd not have had three Thousand Head of
Cattle brought from Georgia for the Supply of fresh Meat to this
Town and Garrison, and I cou'd hardly have employed the
Indians to lay waste Georgia, butchering indiscriminately Men,
Women & Children, which wou'd have been the Case had they
Page 199
acted by themselves. Although I mean no Reflection upon Regular
Troops in whose honour I have an Interest; I will venture to
affirm, that the Regulars in this Garrison, when sent forth on an
Expedition into the Woods must act to disadvantage without
Rangers.
"I have long meditated taking Possession of Georgia,
which I assure your Excellency would be easily effected,
and were the Forces in the Floridas properly exerted in
conjunction with the Indians great advantage would be
derived from it, but I find the Brigadier General not
disposed to such Measures without positive Orders from
your Excellency.
"The Upper Creek Indians from our indeterminate Conduct
towards them, have not been able to form a firm Resolution in
what manner they shou'd act, & a few Towns of them are lost to
the King's Service.
"The Cherokees for want of timely Support have been drove
out of their country & mostly dispersed.
"The lower Creeks that are within my Reach, and the
Seminolies, who domiciliate in this Neighbourhood have been
preserved firm to Government & have cooperated whenever
I called upon them, and have frequently sent to me
Deputations for Intelligence & to enquire if I required their
Services.
"I shall esteem it an Honour and Happiness if my
Sentiments Correspond with your Excellency's, and I shall
ever pay the greatest Attention to your Excellency's
Suggestions.
"By Intelligence on which I can depend I am informed near four
Hundred German Deserters and Prisoners from your Excellency's
Army are arrived in Georgia and are incorporated in one of the
Rebel Corps.
"Lieut Coll, Brown has my Directions to send proper Persons
to assimilate amongst these People.
"Some German Refugees from Georgia that are in our Rangers
have undertaken to effectuate it. They are instructed to persuade
them to march in a Body with their Arms, and they will conduct
them to our advanced Posts, or to concert with them upon any
possible Project to quit the Rebel Service. I have promised
them a favorable Reception and Reward. I trust your
Excellency will approve of it and in Case the Plan succeeds
that they may be pardoned. The enclosed Copy of a
Letter from Lieut- Coll, Brown from St. Mary's River
will acquaint your Excellency with some circumstances
relative thereto."
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 139. 6 pages.
Enclosing Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Gov. Tonyn, 20 Dec. 1777.
Gov. Tonyn to Brig.-Gen. Prevost, 24 Dec. 1777.
Lt.-Col. Brown to Gov. Tonyn, 19 Feb. 1778.
Page 200
Sir William Howe to Andrew Allen, Attorney General.
1778, February 27. Philadelphia. — Requests his opinion upon
points of law in the enclosed paper, particularly whether vessels
being private property are liable to pay duty as they were before
the passing of the Prohibitory Act.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 181. 1 page.
Enclosing John Patterson to Sir W. Howe, 24 Feb.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, February 28. War Office. — Sending the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 12. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Return of the officers of the brigade of Foot Guards on service
in America, who are to be relieved, with names of the officers
who are to relieve them . .
. . (sic) 1778.
Vol. 6. No. 13. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Colonel Clerk.
1778, March 1. Philadelphia. — The Commander-in-Chief
directs that all surveys upon stores should be taken by persons
on oath reporting not only the damage but the cause, to prevent
recurrence. Damaged rugs and blankets received to be surveyed
again in this way. The damaged blankets may be distributed
amongst refugees, soldiers' wives and children, and those remaining
to be made to answer for barrack and hospital use. Transports
will be sent to Halifax to bring off the 1,200 chaldron of
coals. Coal ships to be discharged 21 days after arrival. Wood
for New York and its dependencies to be supplied ready for the
winter for at least 10,000 men.
P.S. — Gen. Massey is desired to settle Mr. Clark's accounts
and give him passage to England.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 28. 3 pages.
W. Newton, Acting Deputy Pay Master General.
1778, March 1. Philadelphia. — State of the military chest.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 104. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Sir W. Howe to John Robinson, 16 March 1778.
Troops.
1778, March 1. — Order to Commanding Officers of Corps.
To direct the Regimental Paymasters to make stoppages of all
pay for non-commission officers and soldiers prisoners with the
rebels which may have been hitherto credited to the Companies
for effectives and to lodge the same with the agents. The
commanding officers of companies are to deduct only for money
or necessaries sent to the prisoners since their capture, and in
future a deduction is to be made in the subsistence account of
each regiment for the prisoners as aforesaid, of whom particular
lists are to be transmitted to the agents.
Copy. Vol. 37. No. 38. 1 page.
Page 201
[ ] to Mr. [Donald] Campbell.
1778, March 1. Point Coupee.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 236. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 173; Board of Trade, W. Florida 21, fo. 115.
Andrew Allen, Attorney General, to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 2. Philadelphia. — That the case can only be
judged in the light of the Prohibitory Act.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 179. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
1778, March 2. Philadelphia. — His opinion respecting the
power of the Custom House. This is framed on the question
whether all vessels being private property, coming into
this port with licenses, as directed by the Prohibitory Act,
are subject to all the laws and regulations of the customs, and
all goods so imported, under whatever denomination, liable to
the payment of such duties as they were before the passing of
the said Act.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 180. 3 pages.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 2. War Office. — Appointment of James Napier
to be Superintendent-General of the hospitals in North America
with an allowance of £3 a day. Dr. Morris continues to do the
duties of Physician and Inspector of Regimental Hospitals.
Observation on the purveyors' duties, those of the physicians
and the apothecaries.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 14. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, March 2. Philadelphia.— Commissioners to exchange
prisoners appointed.
Two copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 128, 138. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fos. 341 and 457.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, March 2. Philadelphia. — Encouraging his Majesty's
subjects to exert themselves in raising vegetables, etc. for use
of the troops and inhabitants of Philadelphia and assuring
them of all possible protection to the lands enclosed for that
purpose.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 155. 2 pages.
Page 202
Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 2. St. Augustine. — Transmits copies of his
letters of the 1st of November and 12th of February with
several enclosures, the monthly returns, and many letters from
Pensacola. Captain Mcintosh has leave to go to New York. Sends
memorials of Capt. Miller and Lt. Sutherland. Lt. Barrow,
16th, has leave to go to New York. "The reports of the preparations
of the Rebels against this place have subsided lately,
I can not think that as long as their Ports are shut up by
our Frigates, they can design any attempt against this place
the distressing the Settlements on the river St. John is not so
easily prevented as small struggling parties could effect it, and
cannot be so easily discovered but the parties of Indians which
now and then go to War against them and pass that way, deter
them from the attempt. Your Excellency will have received the
latest accounts of the State of Indian affairs by the 'Daphne,' by
the letters I had from Mr. Stuart about the same time the
'Daphne' sailed from Pensacola, he had great hopes of bringing
the Creeks to reason and to give him a proper satisfaction for the
insult offered to his Agents amongst them. .
. . . A Serjeant of
the Royal Emigrants with three privates and a Soldier of
the 14th who were prisoners amongst the Rebels, having
been returned in exchange for some of the Prisoners made
at Fort Mcintosh, I ordered one of the Paymasters here to subsist
them and supply them with what they wanted, I have sent them
under the care of Lieut. Barrow, who has the Account of what
money has been advanced to them, that the same may be credited
by the Paymasters and repaid to the Agents of the 60th Regiment,
as it has been necessary to issue provisions to the Rangers
raised in East and West Florida by Governor Tonyn and Mr.
Superintendent Stuart; I beg to receive your Excellency's
commands to know in what manner those extra rations are to be
accounted for, whether to the Contractors at the Contract price
or to the Commissary at the usual stoppage of two pence halfpenny,
no stoppages have as yet been made." Requests bat and
forage money for the troops in this district as living is very
expensive.
P.S. — "I this moment received information that Rebels are
Arming their Gallies in order I suppose to prevent our Men-of-
War taking in water at St. Mary's river, where they can do it
with more expedition than here."
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 13. 4 pages.
Enclosures:—
Copy of his letter of 1 Nov. 1777, which see.
Copy of his letter 12 Feb. 1778, which see with 2 enclosures.
Memorial of Capt. Midler to General Howe. His services.
Is over 60 and infirm, begs leave to sell on the same terms as
the rest of the army.
Signed duplicate. Vol. 12. No. 1. 1 page.
1778, March 2. St. Augustine. — Copy of the above letter.
Vol. 8. No. 25. 4 pages.
Page 203
Major John Saxton.
1778, March 2. Montpellier. — Physician's certificate respecting
his health.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 17. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 18 March 1778.
General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 3. New York. — Appointment of Overseers of the
Poor. "Whereas there are many houses and stores in this city
belonging to Persons not under the protection of government
which are occupied by merchants and others not entitled to
quarters as constituting part of this garrison and whereas large
sums of money are requisite towards assisting the poor, lighting
the lamps, repairing the pumps, cleaning the streets .
. . . and
there being no reason why the aforesaid persons should not
pay rent I have . . .
. thought fit to authorise and
appoint . . .
. John Smyth to demand ½ year's rent ending
1st of May next . . .
. rents when received are to be paid by
said John Smyth into the hands of Mr. Elias Desbrosses
. . . .
treasurer."
Copy. Vol. 20. No. 190. 2 pages.
Troops.
1778, March 3. — List of Serjeants discharged from the army
under Howe and recommended for his Majesty's royal bounty of
one shilling per day.
Vol. 6. No. 171. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Genl. Howe to Lord Barrington, 6 March.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 3. Whitehall. — That their Lordships have
directed £10,000 to be paid to Messrs. Nesbitt, Drummond and
Franks on account of the demand for £11,261 16s. 9d. for
provisions supplied by them to prisoners among the rebels in the
provinces of Pennsylvania and Virginia. To take credit for this
as well as £4,523 2s. 6d. before advanced to them for a like
service.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 125. Signed letter.
Vol. 2. 126. 1 and 2 pages respectively.
Major John Saxton to Lord Barrington.
1778, March 3. Montpellier. — Encloses doctor's certificate.
Begs further leave of absence to re-establish his health.
Ardently wishes to remain in the service. Will rather exchange
on half pay than quit it. Acknowledges receipt of letter dated
4 February.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 16. 5 folios.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to General Howe, 18 March.
Page 204
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 3. St. Augustine. — Arrival of Mr. Kirkland after
passing through part of the lower Creek Towns as Deputy of
the Superintendent. Rebel commissioners and agents have a
powerful influence in the nation. Semonolies preserve their
attachment. Will fulfil intentions in commissioning and
embodying companies of Refugee Rangers. Hopes his Excellency
will continue to approve the steps respecting a Provincial
Corps of them long since established for defence of the province.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 141. 2 pages.
Capt. Donald Campbell to John Stuart.
1778, March 5. New Orleans.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 235. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 181.
Gen. Sir William Howe to the Commissioners for Exchange of
Prisoners. — Cols. O'Hara and Stephens and Capt.
Fitzpatrick.
1778, March 5. Philadelphia. — Private. The sufferings of
prisoners have been so great and of such long continuance from
the want of faith and from objections started on the part of the
enemy which could not be removed that he has been induced to
agree a second time to a General Exchange of prisoners and to
nominate Commissioners to meet others appointed by General
Washington. Commits this trust to them with ample powers to
treat on all matters relative to Prisoners of War. Explains lists
and returns with which they are provided.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 154 and 173. 4 pages each.
Enclosures:—
Powers to the above Commissioners.
Copy. Vol. 3. No. 155. 2 pages. Also in Vol. 3. No. 174;
in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fos. 345 and 461.
Memorandum (of equivalents) in case there should not be an
equality in the ranks of officers to be exchanged. Also as to
the mode of treating prisoners, exchanges of persons in civil
employment, hospitals, etc.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 156 and 175. 3 pages each.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, March 5. Philadelphia. — No. 87.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 122. 4 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W
Indies 133, fo. 231; copy 306, fo. 205.
Page 205
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, March 5. Philadelphia. — No. 88.
Copy, Vol. 4. No. 123. 1 page.
Enclosing Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe. Extract, 8 Jan.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 237; copy 306, fo. 209.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Maj.-Gen. William Tryon.
1778, March 5. Philadelphia. — On the question of his rank
of Major-General in America.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 168. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Howe to Lord Barrington, 6 March.
Copies in the Public Record Office, War Office, I.L. Orig.
Correspondence 20, and in America and W. Indies 187, fo. 361.
Alexander Ross to Col. John Stuart.
1778, March 5. New Orleans.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 237. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 185.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, March 6. Philadelphia. — Desires his Majesty's commands
respecting the point referred to in enclosed letters.
Circumstance relative to Hessian invalids.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 167. 1 page.
Enclosing Gen. Howe to Maj.-Gen. Tryon, 5 March 1778.
Major-General Tryon to General Howe, 28 Dec. 1777.
Original in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters.
Original Correspondence 20.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, March 6. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 170. 1 page.
Enclosing List of Serjeants discharged and recommended for
his Majesty's bounty of 1s. per day. 3 March.
Original in Public Record Office, War Office, Original Correspondence
20.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Col. Clerk, B.M.G.
1778, March 6. Philadelphia. — The Commander-in-Chief desires
information concerning the practicability of procuring coal
for the army from the colliery in the Island of Cape Breton.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 27. 1 page.
Page 206
Captain R. Mackenzie to Major-Gen. James Robertson.
1778, March 6. Philadelphia. — Postscript only. "With
Respect to the Provisions for Prisoners; I can only say that it
is drawn here as usual and their Agent Mr. Franklin issues to
them as much as he thinks proper in Addition. Upon Application
to the General upon this Part of your Letter, he is of
Opinion, that they should Continue to be victualled from the
King's Stores, unless it be desired by their Agent to the
Contrary. He entirely approves of the Mode you propose for
furnishing them with Blankets to be paid for by my Mr.
Pintard, and to remain for the use of Prisoners who may be
under his Care in the District of New York."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 26. 1 page.
Loyalists.
1778, March 7. Halifax. — A list of poor persons on the
Charity List for Provisions. Seventeen names.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 29. 1 page.
Charles Stuart to [John Stuart],
1778, March 7. Mobile. — Had a meeting yesterday of the
head men of the Chactaws. The substance of their speeches is
that they would now perform their promise. Is getting Mr.
Bethune fitted out as fast as circumstances will admit. Ammunition
should be well supplied to the [Chactaw] Nation and to the
Chickasaws, to whom Mr. Bethune is to send deputies.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 239. 2 pages.
Extracts in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
282, fo. 201.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 8. Whitehall. — Most Secret. (Reproduced in
B. F. Stevens's Facsimiles No. 1,062.)
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 2. 19 folio pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 69; copy 685, fo. 1; and in Admiralty, Secretary, In Letters
4135, No. 47; Sackville MSS.
William Wilton to Col. John Stuart.
1778, March 8. New Orleans.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 238. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 189.
Alexander McGillivray to Colonel John Stuart.
1778, March 9. Creek Nation. — Desires Euply chiefs be
allowed to purchase necessaries. Friends uneasy about the trade.
Will have a meeting soon. "The Cowetas behave well; they still
Page 207
attack the Rebels and large Parties are now out; an Abeeootehie
Party will turn out before long: In short all that has come in
from hunting declare themselves much in our favor. — I can now
assure you that our Party is far beyond the Oakfuskees and hope
by May to make them look small. While the Cowetas, Chehaws
and Obekas are for us they will carry their point from the whole
Nation. Nothing material on the Rebel Sides happening as I
watch them very closely."
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 240. 2 pages.
Prisoners.
1778, March 9. — "List of Prisoners taken at Quebec and Trois
Rivieres, and sent home on Parole by Sir Guy Carleton."
Officers and one chaplain, 11 names.
"List of wounded officers delivered over by Sir William Howe
to the American surgeons at Brandewine." 6 names.
"List of officers at home on Parole by permission of Sir Wm.
Howe." 9 names.
"List of officers who have deserted the parole from New
York." 1 major, 8 captains, 24 lieutenants, 4 ensigns, an
adjutant and a commissary.
"Return of the Number and ranks of the Officers and Privates
set at liberty who remained unexchanged, 9 March 1778." This
includes the totals of the first three lists above, adding the
privates. Another item is that of 1,701 privates and 8 officers
returned by Sir Wm., "for whom none have been sent back in
exchange." The total of officers, etc., is 35, and privates 2,036.
"List of Officers Prisoners in the District of New York."
Giving ranks and names.
"Return of officers who are or have been Prisoners at New
York to be Exchanged, 9 March 1778." Giving rank and names.
"Return of Officers who are or have been prisoners at New
York to be exchanged, 9 March 1778." A recapitulation of
numbers only of the foregoing showing those on parole on Long
Island, sick in the hospital, in New York, and who had deserted
the parole. Including privates, 500 of whom were on shipboard,
130 in the hospital and 11 in New York. Major-General
Lee not included.
Vol. 3. Nos. 34 to 39; and the same in 5. Nos. 26 to 32.
11 pages.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 9. Whitehall. — Colonel John Burgoyne appointed
commissary for mustering foreign troops in North America at an
allowance of £4 a day, viz.:—
£2 for himself, 20s. for a deputy in
Canada, 10s. to his deputy in New York and 10s. to his assistant.
These accounts to be paid out of the extraordinaries.
2 duplicate signed letters. Vol. 2. Nos. 113 and 114. Copy.
Vol. 37. No. 143. 1 page each.
Page 208
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 9. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
V., 263.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 141, 159. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
133, fos. 349 and 465.
Gen Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, March 10. Philadelphia. — (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
V., 538.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 142, 161. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
133, fos. 353 and 469.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 11. Whitehall. — No. 2.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 5. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 111; copy 431, fo. 256; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain. Circular to General Sir Henry
Clinton.
1778, March 11. Whitehall. — Sending late Acts of Parliament.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 6. 3 pages.
John Robinson to the Commander-in-Chief [Howe].
1778, March 11. — Recommending the bearer, Mr. Bartlett
Goodrich, who had a commission in the Queen's Rangers under
Lord Dunmore in Virginia and lost property to the amount of
£80,000. He will endeavour to be of service.
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 35. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 12. Whitehall. — Separate. Recommending
Mr. Fisher.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 7. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 431,
fo. 243; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 12. Head Quarters. — (Printed in Sparks's
Washington, V., 272.)
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 143, 162. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fos. 357 and 473.
Page 209
Thomas Brown, Lt.-Col. of the Rangers, to Gov. Tonyn.
1778, March 13. Altaruaha. — Capture of Fort Barrington
by the Rangers and Indians. Detachments of Rangers sent into
S. Carolina and Georgia.
Copy. Vol. 8. No, 44. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Gov, Tonyn to Sir W. Howe, 31 March.
Copy in Vol. 8. No. 46; copy in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 248. fo. 227.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, March 15. Philadelphia. — (Printed in Sparks's Washington,
V., 539.)
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 144, 163. 1 page.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fos. 361 and 477.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 15. Halifax.— Has found all manner of goods
brought here from the old country instantly purchased and sent
to the rebellious colonies. Is certain nothing can prevent it but
honest men in the revenue and a few small armed vessels upon
the coast. Fort Howe on St. John's River a great safe-guard to
the province. Fort Cumberland attended with many expenses.
Commissions desired for Legge's corps. "By the last Accounts
I had from Mr. Studholme he has great hopes of gaining the
good Will of the St. Johns Indians as you desired me not to
interfere with Indians I have communicated that Part to Lt.
Governor Arbuthnot that tribe of Indians was led by Allen, who
has been proclaim'd here by the Govr. and Council, and 200£
offerd for his head. The 16 instant, Captain Fitzherbert arrives
here, for to take the Command, I am now content to remain here,
with 100 men or to Serve in any part of the King's Dominions
and now return you ten thousand thanks, for I shall ever be
happy with any Man that will carry on the Service with Spirit
for this shall be the last time I shall ever mention Sir George
Collier and beg ten thousand Pardons for taking up your time so
much as I have done, For surely, Sir, I could not serve with any
Man, who could Act so vile a part, for after the Lieut. Governor
and I had fix'd every appointment with good Guides at a great
Expense for a Grand Stroke and while Major Small was prancing
at St. John's River, the place of Rendezvous for the Troops from
Cumberland and Windsor Sir George Collier stole out of Halifax,
made a futile Attack at Machias, was most shamefully drove from
thence, and as he publish'd a great number of Manifestos which
coming to Major Small's hand, thought in honor he could not
proceed — which prevented the Eastern Coast of New England
from being Alarm'd which was my orders to Major Small, and
which if they had been executed might have prevented the
Misfortunes that attend'd Lt. Genl. Burgoynes Army, for it was
Page 210
at that critical time." March 25th. — Capt. Fitzherbert agrees to
having a small schooner at the N.W. corner to prevent smuggling
to the rebellious colonies.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 17. 3 pages.
General Sir William Howe to Thomas Barrow.
1778, March 16. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letter and
enclosures of 2 March. Has written to Clinton, Pigot and the
remitter's agents pointing out the only probable means he can
devise of recruiting the military chest at New York. Hopes the
remittances expected by Messrs. Gordon and Crowder will
remove difficulties.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 31. 1 page.
[General Sir William Howe] to John Robinson.
1778, March 16. Philadelphia, Head Quarters. — Sending the
enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 105. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
[Gen. Howe] to Messrs. Gordon & Crowder.
1778, March 16. Philadelphia. — Notifying that about
.£500,000 sterling will be wanted to defray the contingent
and extraordinary expenses of the forces.
2 copies. Vol. 2. No. 106 and Vol. 8. No. 30. 1 and 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1778, March 16. Philadelphia. — "This accompanies my Official
Letter of Requisition of the same Date for £500,000 Sterling on
Accot of Extraordinaries during the Approaching Campaign.
One Inducement for Requiring so large a Sum at this Time, is
the additional Supplies which I may be called upon to furnish
for the Troops under the Convention of Saratoga, in Case by the
Perfidy of the Rebels they should not be permitted to embark,
which there is too much Reason to suspect. One hundred
thousand Pounds have been already remitted to Genl Burgoyne,
in order to obviate any Obstacles that may be started to his
Departure, which Money can remove. Besides I judge it advisable
to make this further Requisition before the opening of the
Campaign, that His Majesty's Service may not run the risk of
suffering by a Want of this necessary Article, in any Events
which may arise, as well as to support the Value of Government
Bills against the Combination of the Merchts who are Watchful
to take the Advantage of every temporary Scarcity to lower the
Exchange, which I am informed by the Contractor's Agents is
the Case at this Time. In this last Article I have directed the
Contractor's Agents to give their Constituents the necessary
Advices by every Opportunity, as it often depends upon Circumstances,
which do not fall under my Notice.
"I have the Honor to enclose a State of the Military Chest at
this Place to the 1st Inst
, which is all the Information respecting
Page 211
Money I have it in my Power to transmit at present, and 1 wish
I could ascertain this Part of my Duty more to their Lordships
satisfaction."
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 103. 2 pages.
Enclosing State of the military chest, 1 March.
[General Sir William Howe] to Thomas Barrow.
1778, March 17. Philadelphia. — To repair to Philadelphia as
the head-quarters of the army, leaving someone to officiate in
New York as Assistant Deputy Paymaster-General. In case his
health prevents such removal he is to enclose a copy of this
letter to the Paymaster-General that measures may be taken for
receipt and distribution of public money by Deputies of his own
appointment.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 32. 1 page.
Isaiah Robinson to [General Sir William Howe].
1778, March 17. New Prison, Philadelphia. — Complains that
he has been made prisoner while taking provisions to prisoners
under a flag of truce. His name was inserted as master of the
shallop owing to a mistake. His wife came with him to visit her
relations. Capt. Gait of the State Navy, who came with him to
assist, is in the same predicament.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 153 and 172. 2 pages each.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 18. War Office. — As he is the best judge how
far the Major's absence can be dispensed with, his Majesty leaves
it to him to act as the necessity of the service may require.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 15. 1 page.
Enclosing J. Saxton to Lord Barrington, 3 March.
Physician's certificate respecting Major Saxton's
health, 2 March.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, March 18. Philadelphia. — Inhabitants to clean the
streets before each one's door. Signed Jos. Galloway, Sup.-Gen.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 161. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to General Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, March 18. St. Augustine. — Has only time to mention
Colonel Kirkland's application for leave to go to New York on
private affairs and to lay before his Excellency a project for an
invasion into Georgia and western frontiers of South Carolina.
Observes that the time for preparation is too short, "the consequence
would be to arrive in that Country in the very Season
when sickness and fever abound, that if a plan of that kind or
anything of near the same purpose was to be adopted, the Winter
Page 212
season is the most proper for many reasons, the Troops could
proceed with Safety and ease to themselves, the Rivers have less
water, the Swamps with which the Country abounds are drier
and more easily passed, the Rebels in all probability will then be
less provided and their inducement to submission of course
greater. To answer the object and to insure success the Men-of-
War on this Station should be ordered to co-operate with the
troops, Money and a few small field pieces should be sent as well
as provisions, and if any troops could be added to the numbers
to be sent from this district, they ought to arrive in the course
of next Autumn; with respect to the Indians and the great
dependance which the Colonel puts upon their assistance, I am
afraid to be rather Sanguine, however many of their parties might
harrass the frontiers, and contribute to the success of the expedition."
Signed letter and 2 copies. Vol. 8. Nos. 29 and 34; and Vol. 47.
No. 203. 2 pages each.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 18. St. Augustine. — Mr. Kirkland has had a
conversation with Mr. Stuart upon a project to bring the Chactaw
Indians to act with the forces of this province. He conveys this
letter. Some light field artillery will be serviceable here. Store
of provisions greatly short of quantity he had reason to expect
but has suffered no great embarrassment on that account.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 33. Copy. Vol. 8. No. 35.
2 pages and 1 page.
Andrew Elliot to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 19. New York. — Refers to a paper enclosed
which he has not signed. Two vessels arrived here from West
Indies with sugar and rum, no licenses, on board for Halifax.
They have been sent on. Desires to know if such vessels would
have permission granted to go to Philadelphia when that port is
again opened.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 36. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1778, March 19. Philadelphia. — That a passport, to convey provisions,
had been issued for the shallop "Polly," Isaiah Robinson,
master, manned with 3 hands. On arrival of the shallop it was
found that Mr. Robinson was in fact captain of the "Andrew
Doria" frigate and Capt. Nathl. Gait of the "Argus" gun boat
one of the shallop's hands. As Captains Robinson and Gait
appeared in assumed characters they were detained agreeably to
established rules of war.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 145 and 164. 1 page and 2 pages.
Page 213
Alexander McIntosh. Affidavit.
1778, March 19. Pensacola. — As to the seizure of Monsr.
Rabicot's batteau by Spaniards.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 238a. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 282,
fo. 193.
Gov. Peter Chester to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1778, March 21. Pensacola. — "In the month of January last,
one James Willing of Philadelphia, Robert George, and Thomas
Mclntyre, the first a Captain the other two Lieutenants in the
Rebel Army, left Fort Pitt with about 35 Men, and on their way
down the Ohio, and Mississippi, were joined by a Banditti, making
in the whole about 100.
"This body after having passed two parties of White Men, and
Indians undiscovered (which Colonel Stuart had posted in different
parts on the banks of the Mississippi, to prevent the Rebels
penetrating by that Rout into the Colony) arrived at the Natchez
on the 20th of last Month at Night, and nearly at the same time,
by sending different detachments into the Country, surprized all
the Magistrates and people of influence in that settlement who
after some days Conference entered into an engagement of
Neutrality with the Rebels; they then proceeded down the River
taking with them the Negroes and property of a Mr. Hutchins
and himself a Prisoner he being particularly obnoxious to them.
"An advanced party on the 23d ultmo in the morning surprized
a Ship called the 'Rebecca' at Manchack mounted with sixteen
carriage Guns, four pounders, besides Swivels, and made the
Inhabitants of that Settlement prisoners on their Parole: The
main body soon after joined by three or four People of the
Natchez settlement, and a number of French and Spanish
Batteau Men and other Banditti laid waste all the Settlements
from Point Coupe to Manchack, burning several houses and
seizing upon all the Negroes and property of the Inhabitants, a
very few excepted with this booty a party of them have proceeded
to New Orleans, where it is said their plunder is to be disposed
of at Public Auction, by one Oliver Pollock, who has declared
himself an Agent for the Congress. They also seized a Brig
called the 'Neptune' loaded for Jamaica about 11 leagues below
New Orleans, and by the last accounts had increased their
numbers to between three and four hundred.
"Upon this information, I sent Captain Ferguson of His
Majesty's Sloop of War 'Sylph' to. the Mississippi in order to
intercept any of the Vessels they may have taken in attempting
to get to Sea, and to demand Restitution from the Governor of
Louisiana of all British property, brought by the Rebels into
his Colony, and I have remonstrated against his giving them
any protection or furnishing them with supplies.
"I have also requested Capt. Nunn of the 'Hound' Sloop of War
lately arrived here to join the 'Sylph,' in the Mississippi, and
desired that one of the Sloops may proceed to Manchack, to
Page 214
prevent their Return up the River and obstruct the passage of a
body of Rebels, who it is reported consist of 2,000 (others say
3,000) men and were to follow this party from Fort Pitt, under
the command of Colonel George Morgan in that Service, and are
expected to arrive here in May.
"The Inhabitants of the Natchez have sent to me, desiring the
assistance of 100 men from this Garrison, and promising with
this support to break their Neutrality, and join the troops against
the Rebels, but I found upon consulting Lieut.-Colonel Stiell and
other Officers of the Garrison, that such a Detachment could
not be spared from hence, without endangering the safety of this
place, should the Rebels come against it in any force. I have
had the like application from the Inhabitants of Mobile to reinforce
that Post, the loss of which would greatly distress us here
and cut off our supply of Fresh Provisions, however it is not
thought prudent to detach a Man from our present Strength ;
altho. I have the measure much at heart, and if Willing should
be prevented, by the King's Ships in the Mississippi, from geting
to Sea, and return to take post at the Natchez, He will continue
with his Banditti to Keep possession of that Country, unless the
Chactaw Indians and what white men can be procured in their
Nation, March against him.
"Colonel Stuart has sent one of his Commissaries upon this
service, and expects the Indians are all in motion, however we
find after the great expence which it has cost Government in
supporting these Savages, that they cannot be depended upon;
one of his Commissaries Mr. Alexander Cammeron having declared
to me in Council, that he did not think the Indians were
to be depended upon, or could be brought to act, unless they had
troops sent with them.
"I am endeavouring, if we can find Men to raise a Provincial
Corps under the Command of John McGillivray Esquire, who
has greater influence about Mobile, and with the Traders in the
Indian Country, than any other Person in the Province: I however
still doubt, whether he will be able to collect more than 100
Men, and that they will not agree to be embodied longer than for
the Expedition to the Natchez; so that should this Party of the
Rebels be drove out of the Colony and no Men Kept up at the
Natchez in future, to support the Inhabitants; they will not
only abandon that Settlement but all the Inhabitants on the
banks of the Mississippi, and in the Western parts of the Province,
will in my opinion, also, remove, least a second plundering party
should come against them, and which one hundred troops would
have prevented.
"There is great ground to believe the Rebels are meditating an
attack upon us with considerable force, as I have intelligence
from Mr. Rocheblave, Commandant of the Illinois Country, also
by a Deserter who arrived in the Province in February last, that
there were a great number of large Batteau's lying in the Ohio at
Fort Pitt, intended for some Expedition which must be against
this Colony. I have therefore to request that you will send us
what number of troops you can spare, at least to return the three
Page 215
Companies of the Sixteenth Regiment, which will not only
enable Lieutenant Colonel Stiell, to make a Vigorous defence
here, but afford to send such a Detachment to Mobile as will
secure that Post, from falling into the hands of the Enemy.
"I have so short notice of the present opportunity that it will
not be in my power to write to Governor Tonyn, I therefore
beg you will communicate the Contents of this letter to his
Excellency."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 63. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Major-Gen. Prevost to Sir W. Howe, 27 April.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 21. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 10. 1 page.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 187; 685, fo. 20; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 21. Whitehall. — Most secret. (Reproduced in
B. F. Stevens's Facsimiles, Nos. 1068 and 1069.)
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 1. No. 9. 3 1/3 pages.
This, with the enclosure, also in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies, Vols. 133, 589 and 685; Admiralty,
Sec, In Letters 4135; in the Dartmouth MSS. and the
Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
George III. to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, March 21. St. James's. — Secret instructions.
Duplicate signed and sealed. Vol. 7. No, 8. 6¾ pages.
General Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1778, March 21. Philadelphia. — Demands immediate release
of a trumpeter who was detained while attending the Serjeant
of Light Dragoons, bearer of his letter of 19th. Calls upon him
a second time to release Sergeants McMahon and Cameron or
assign real cause of their detention.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 146 and 165. 2 pages each.
M. Morris, Inspector General, C. Blagden and J. Mervin
Nooth, Physicians, to [General Sir William Howe].
1778, March 21. Philadelphia. — Beg to know how far it is
incumbent on them to comply with demand for medicines and
stores made by physicians and surgeons of Hessian hospitals.
The demand is unexpected. Suggests that they draw up an
account of such things as they need and that these be sent out
directly to their hospital staff.
Copy. Vol. 5. No. 44. 2 pages.
Page 216
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir William Howe.
1778, March 21. St. Augustine. — Colonel Kirkland detained
by contrary winds. "An account arrived last night to the
Governor that the Corps of Rangers which he keeps the Command
of, had in a late excursion surprized a small Post on the
Altamaha River, the report says there were three Officers and
twenty men in the fort, one of the former and three men were
killed, the rest are taken prisoners and brought here, as it was
an expedition fitted and ordered I suppose by the Governor, he
will I conceive acquaint your Excellency with all the particulars ;
as I never considered the destruction of that Post as an object of
any consequence, and that its distant Situation from our frontiers
did not render it the least detrimental to us; but as I had very
good reason to think, that if they had not had that Post ready
built, they would have had another on the Sattilla River, forty
miles nearer to us (a plan which they have had long in agitation,
and which would have prevented our success in the excursions
for Cattle) I was on that account induced to leave them unmolested
untill a more extensive plan and some more favorable
circumstance offered to strike a blow which might be attended
with some advantage; for which purpose I take the liberty to
sollicit your Excellency's determination with respect to that truly
independent Corps of Rangers, and whether or not I ought to
have any controul over them."
Letter signed and Copy. Vol. 8. Nos. 38 and 37. 2 pages each.
Gov. William Tryon to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, March 21. New York. — Question of his rank.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 176. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington,
13 April.
Copies in the Public Record Office, War Office, I.L. Original,
Correspondence 20; and America and W. Indies 187, fo. 365.
Colonel Guy Johnson to Captain Robert Mackenzie.
1778, March 22. New York. — Refers to previous letters and
proposals. Desires him as an old friend to contribute to his
obtaining his Excellency's orders that if he approves the going
to the Northward he may have the necessary passage for himself
and officers, instructions for himself and messages to the Indians,
Believes it is in his power to render some services to Government.
Copy. Vol.10. No. 195. 2 pages.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 22. — Is by no means sensible of the propriety of
so rigorous a proceeding as he has adopted in the case of
Captains Robinson and Gait. Captain Robinson was out of
employment by the destruction of his armed brig and the taking
Page 217
command of the shallop can only be deemed an instance of his
condescension. Demands immediate restoration of the former
and desires release of the latter.
Extracts. Vol. 8. Nos. 95 and 97. 2 pages each.
Enclosed by General Washington to Gen. Howe, 27 May.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 22. Head Quarters. — That Ethan Allen is
Lieut.-Col. only. Expects him in exchange for Mr. Campbell.
Justifies and approves detention of the trumpeter who was a
deserter from the American Army. His action added insolence to
perfidy.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 147 and 166. 4 and 6 pages.
Printed in Sparks's Washington, Vol. V, p. 293.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 23. War Office. — "Lieut.-Colonel Murray of the
Detachment of Foot Guards under your Command, Lieut. James
Campbell, and Lord Willm Murray of the 42d Regt and
2d Lieutenant Charles Cathcart of the 23d Regiment of Foot,
likewise under your Command being approved, the former as
Commandant, and the three latter as Captains in the Athol
Regiment of Highlanders; I have the honor to desire you will
be pleased to permit the said Officers to return to Great Britain
by the first Opportunity if the Service will permit, and You have
no objection."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 18. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 23. War Office. — The appointment of Majors to
the rank of Lieut.-Colonel stopped at first with the brevets of
1772, but has since been extended to the end of that year.
Major-General Prescott and Major Stopford of the 7th Regiment
have been given rank in the army. His list of promotions are
approved. Two supernumerary ensigns, one in the 9th and one
in the 62nd, to be considered.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 19. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
1778, March 23.— List of Promotions. Vol. 6. No. 20.
Messrs. Gordon and Crowder to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 23. New York. — State of cash for extraordinaries — £241,502 10s., being the deficiency to draw for.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 112. 1 page.
Enclosed by Sir Wm, Howe to J. Robinson, 19 April.
Page 218
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, March 23. Philadelphia. — Protecting property of loyal
subjects. Signed, Jos. Gallowav, Superintendent General.
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 162. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, March 23. Philadelphia. — No. 90.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 127. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 435; copy 306, fo. 214.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, March 24. Philadelphia. — No. 89.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 125. 3 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 257; copy 306, fo. 210.
Enclosure:—
Schedule of the papers enclosed in the above despatch No. 89,
consisting of correspondence with Burgoyne, with Washington
and other papers relating to prisoners.
Vol. 4. No. 126. 2 pp.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 261.
General Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1778, March 24. Philadelphia, Head Quarters. — Transmits
general account of monies required from the Deputy Paymasters
General by warrants from 1 October to 31 December 1777, for
carrying on the public works, services and other contingent or
extraordinary expenses.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 108. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Joseph Galloway.
1778, March 24. Philadelphia. — "That in consideration of the
extraordinary Trouble and Attention to Business necessarily bestowed
by yourself and the Magistrates of the Police, in the
Preservation of Peace and Order each of them is to receive
Twenty-five pounds Sterling, every Quarter, in Addition to their
respective Salaries to be paid by you out of the Monies received
in your several Offices of Superintendent of the Port and of the
Inspector of Prohibited Goods, while that Fund continues to
afford it."
Copy. Vol. 34. No. 148. 1 page.
Andrew Elliot to Captain Robert Mackenzie.
1778, March 25. New York. — Pointing out what he thinks
the consequences would be if he published the desired proclamation.
Will wait to hear from the Commander-in-Chief. This
Page 219
day by order of Sir Henry Clinton has begun to give permissions
for merchant ships to take in supplies for Philadelphia.
Qy. autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 39. 4 pages.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, March 27. New York. — Will observe orders for 4d. a
day stoppages of men while in the General Hospital. Awaits
orders as to deductions from pay of hospital mates.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 119. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20, dated 27 March 1777.
General Sir William Howe to Major-Gen. James Dalling.
1778, March 27. Philadelphia. — Congratulates him on being
confirmed in Government of Jamaica. Thanks for attention paid
to request to prevent shipping of rum and molasses. Lieut.
Byrd's appointment. No opening left for his (Dalling's) son.
Captain McIntosh's retirement. Due regard will be paid to
recommendation of Mr. Dennis.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 40. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, March 27. Philadelphia. — Arrangements for a meeting
of commissioners to exchange prisoners.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 148, 167. 1 page each.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 481.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Colonel Shirreff.
1778, March 27. New York. — "That the Expence of small
Craft in the different Departments may be accurately distinguished,
the Commissary and Barrack Master Genls are
directed to take up Capn. Laird's Tickets for Pay or Hire in
their respective Offices for all Vessels employed by them, and at
the Close of each Quarter to send into the Quarter Master
General's Office an Accot attested by Capn. Laird for the
whole."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 41. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 28. War Office. — Acquaints him of vacancies
caused by the officers to bear commissions in the 72nd regiment
or the Royal Manchester Volunteers. Order for embarkation of
officers of the Foot Guards for the relief is countermanded.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 21. 1 page.
Page 220
Gen. Washington to Commissioners Col. Grayson, R. H.
Harrison, A. Hamilton and E. Boudinot.
1778, March 28. Valley Forge. Head Quarters. — Powers to
exchange prisoners.
Copy. Vol. 3. No. 158. 2 pages.
Enclosed by the Commissioners to Gen. Howe, 11 April.
Copy in Vol. 3, No. 177; copy in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 133, fo. 493.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, March 29. Headquarters. — Agrees that German Town
be considered neutral during meeting of Commissioners and only
guards mutually sent to attend them be allowed to enter.
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 149 and 168. 1 page each.
Major-General Phillips.
1778, March 30. Cambridge. — Extract from General Orders.
On Burgoyne's approaching departure; requisitions to be made to
him if necessary before that event. 1 May. To render returns
of officers desiring exchange in case of a cartel. 11 June.
Various leaves of absence, &c, &c, &c.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 15. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to Colonel Guy Johnson.
1778, March 31. Philadelphia. — "I have received your letters
of 30th Octor. 1777 and of the 8th Inst in both which you
represent the good Consequences that would arise from your
presence among the Indians of the Northern District, and your
Desire to repair thither by way of the River St. Lawrence.
Your Knowledge of the Disposition of the Indians, of their
present State, and Experience of your personal Influence over
them, leave me no Room to hesitate upon your Proposal; and I
have written to Sir Henry Clinton to desire that he will confer
with the Commodore; and furnish you and the Persons of your
Department whom you may think it advisable to take from New
York, with a suitable Conveyance, in a Transport or otherwise.
Altho' you do not mention it, you may probably incline to
take with you an Assortment of Indian Goods, and there may
be some particulars relative to your Plan which you would
wish to have communicated by me to the Commander in Chief
in Canada. From Lieut. Col. Shirreff you will learn the State
of the Indian Stores in his Possession, and I am to desire you
will by the earliest Opportunity be as explicit as you can in
satisfying me as to the aforementioned Particulars, and in
communicating any other Matters wherein your Exertions for the
good of the Kings Service may be assisted."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 209. 2 pages.
Page 221
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Sir William Howe.
1778, March 31. St. Augustine. — Report of rebel invasion
gradually subsides. Communicates all intelligence to Prevost.
"Captain Fanshawe has chearfully given every assistance and
has ordered Captain Jordan of the 'Galatea' to protect the province,
Lieut. Ellis of the 'Hinchenbrook,' and Captain Mowbray
of the 'Rebecca' will scoure(sic)
the inland passage, and frustrate the
designs of the Rebels, and I hope destroy the Gallies. I ordered
Lieutenant Colonel Brown of the Rangers to penetrate as a Corps
of observation the province of Georgia. He with a party of
Rangers and a few Indians with very little loss has taken by
assault Fort Barrington with twenty-three prisoners, and
destroyed the cannon and burned the Fort." Begs to mention
Mr. Johnson a son of Dr. Johnson of Georgia, who first entered
the fort. Major Gardner delivers this letter.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. Nos. 42-43; copy No. 45.
3 and 2 pages.
Enclosing Lieut.-Col. Brown, Report to Gov. Tonyn. See 13
March 1778.
Lt.-Col. Samuel Birch to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, April 1. Philadelphia. — Memorial. Commands the
17th Regiment. As he has no troop till one becomes vacant, he
receives less pay than other officers of the same rank. Asks a
bounty.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 180. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Sir Wm. Howe to Lord Barrington, 20 April.
Copy in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, April 1. Whitehall. — No. 3.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 11. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 207; copy 431, fo. 243; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord Le Despencer and H. F. Carteret to Lord G. Germain.
1778, April 1. General Post Office. — As it is apprehended
there will soon be occasion for packet boats to be employed between
Gibraltar, Lisbon, Oporto and other parts, submit whether
instructions might not be given to have these, instead of other
vessels, bring back dispatches from America.
Copy. Vol, 7. No. 18. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton 4 May 1778.
Lieut.-General John Burgoyne.
1778, April 2. — Articles of Agreement with Major-General
William Heath as to the payment of provisions, fuel, &c, furnished
to the Troops of Convention.
Page 222
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 179. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Morrison to Peter Paumier, 9 April.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 159,
fo. 295.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Gen. Washington.
1778, April 2. Philadelphia.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 150, 169. 2 pages each.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 489.
Gen. Sir Wm. Howe to Maj.-Gen. Massey.
1778, April 4. Philadelphia. — The enclosed orders will, he
hopes, rectify irregularities. To attend to the punctual execution
of them. To order the agents, the muster master and others to
report any deviations.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 154. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
General orders respecting the Provincial Corps in Nova Scotia.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 155. 3 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir William Howe.
1778, April 4. Cambridge. — "I cannot suffer my Friend
General Burgoyne to leave this Country, without offering by
him my Respects to your Excellency; the nominal Command of
the Troops devolves on me, and I shall do everything in my
Power to keep them free of Disputes with the Americans, and for
preserving their Healths. The Clothing for the Effectives will
be sent for from Canada, and I shall report its arrival to your
Excellency. . . .
. I have no doubt of your Excellency's
Protection when an opportunity offers."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 167. 1 page.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, April 4. Headquarters.
Copies. Vol. 3. No: 151, 170. 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 485, dated 11th.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 4. St. Augustine. — Private and secret. "Mr.
Drayton the late Chief Justice being at the head of a faction
against administration; I have been obliged to suspend
. . sic
a second time, but the seeds of discontent are not eradicated.
"Great pains has been taken to prejudice the mind of General
Prevost against my measures, and nothing but a fixed resolution
not to differ with him could have prevented a breach and induced
me to put up with rough indignities.
Page 223
"What I chiefly regret, Sir, is his backwardness in supporting
the Rangers or assisting with a few regular Troops.
"He would not co-operate in a plan of Captain Fanshawe's to
enable His Majesty's Frigates to water in Saint Mary River, nor
has defensive works been made at Saint John River, the Lines at
the Barrier of this Town are suffered to moulder down, and are
much damaged since they were put into order.
"I have, Sir, taken the Liberty to mention to your Excellency
my sentiments concerning the conquest of Georgia, I am confident
it might be easily effectuated, at least a road might be
opened between this and the back Settlements of the Southern
provinces, where there are many well affected to His Majesty.
"I apprehend, Sir, that Brigadier General Prevost is greatly influenced
by his brother Major Prevost, who fell in with Drayton's
faction. It will be of use, if this could be remedied, to His
Majesty's Service; there is only three companies here incomplete
of the 2d Battalion, to which he belongs, of the 60th Regiment.
I have felt unfavourable expressions impressed by his conversations
on the manner of the operations carried on against the
rebels, and I think I have heard Major Gardner express as much
being impressed upon him. I would not Sir mention this to
your Excellency, but from the desirable motive to preserve harmony
with General Prevost.
"Their prejudices against and jealousies of Lt. Colonel Brown
is highly ungenerous and hurtful, but I will not trouble your
Excellency with particulars." Recommends Major Gardner.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 47. Copy, No. 48. 4 and
3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir William Howe.
1778, April 5. St. Augustine. — "I think it my duty to
represent to your Excellency that notwithstanding my sincere
wishes to maintain the strictest cordiality with the Governor
of this Province, inconveniences daily arise from his assuming
the sole command of the Rangers stationed on the frontiers of
this Province and their being independant of the person who
by the King's orders ought to have the Supreme Military
command, prevents me from carrying on his Majesty's Service as
I could wish, for want of that unanimity and harmony of
the different branches of the Military in concurring to the public
advantage.
"I take the liberty therefore to request your Excellency's
commands on that head and to be made acquainted whether the
rank of Lt. Colonel Brown (a young man who commands the
Rangers) intitles him to command the Majors of the King's
Troops, as it has been made a matter of doubt whether the
Governor could at present give him a legal commission for that
purpose.
" As the Men of War and Privateers bring in prisoners constantly
both Rebels and French and Governor Tonyn was
desirous that they should be kept in the Fort, the danger that
Page 224
might arise from a surprize of the only Magazine of Arms,
Ammunition, Artillery and Provisions, and that the stench of a
number of Prisoners, confined in such a place in this hot country
might occasion epidemical distempers; and notwithstanding the
Governor's assertion that the Fort was his, and would say so to
your Excellency, I could not think of admitting but very few in
it, at the same time I must observe that such a number of disaffected
people in a place where there are no accommodations nor
places of security for them might become dangerous, and as it
appears from the information of some people who lately made
their escape from Georgia and some intercepted letters from
South Carolina, that the Rebels have in view to attack this place,
and that their General who commands in the Southern Colonies
is come to Savannah for that purpose: — Should the accounts
prove true I should be obliged to hire Vessels to carry them off.
I shall not fail to transmit to your Excellency the earliest
information that can be depended upon of the motions of the
enemy and their designs."
Leave of absence to Major Gardner. Want of money. The
captain of the "Lizard" declines to take on board the prisoners
taken on the Altamaha and convey them to New York. Engineer
desired.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 49. Copy, Vol. 8. No. 50. 3 pp. each.
Lieut.-Colonel Brown to General Patrick Tonyn.
1778, April 6. Fort Tonyn. — Intelligence, brought by a
Quaker, of Washington having met with a total defeat and his
scattered troops reduced to the last extremity. Counter report
of an attack on General Howe who had 12,000 killed, himself
escaping by skating up on the ice. "The rangers from South
Carolina inform me, the North Carolina Provincials, and Thompsons
Regiment of South Carolina Light Horse, have marched to
the Northward. The present force of South Carolina is supposed
to consist 2,000, and of Georgia five hundred and sixty. The
Charlestown fleet was in a great degree manned by draughts
from the different regiments to act as marines. The Forts at
Sullivans Island, and on the river are Kept in good repair. At
the Fort at Beaufort they have mounted Twenty one pieces of
Cannon. . . .
. At Cat Island, the Rebels have six, nine and
twelve pounders for the defence of the passage. From Savannah
the Rangers have brought me intelligence, that Whites turbulent
Gentry have a second time broke open the stores, compeled their
Officers to give them Rum — hurra'd for His Majesty, and drank
success to his Troops. Twenty were sent to Tybee to Garrison
the Island, who boarded a French Snow laden with rice and
Indigo, and have conveyed her 'tis supposed to New York or
Augustine. A Fire broke out in Savannah a short time after
our affair at Fort Barrington, destroyed a public Store with
cloathing, ammunition &c. &c. and ten houses — the Court house
narrowly escaped as it was fired in three places. The Rebel
Page 225
General (Howe) told one of his Colonels that they were so perpetually
harrassd in Georgia, he apprehended before Summer it
would be a King's Province. . .
. . The Gallies are laying manned
entirely with Governor Wright's Negroes at the following places —
One at Sapelo high point — One at Sunbury — one at Ossabaw
opposite to Shannons point, and the other at Savannah. Two
vessels, a Ship and a Brig with rice and Indigo are laying in the
Mouth of Ogechee river without a gun. Three at Beaufort with
the same Cargoes — a Ship and two Brigs, one the property of
John Hancock, the other a Frenchman. I have sent to acquaint
Captain Jordan of the 'Galatea' with every material occurrence.
One hundred and twenty plantations with the Negroes, and
Stock will be peremptorily sold."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 55. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Sir W. Howe, 8 April.
Joseph Galloway to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 6. Philadelphia. — Combating Mr. Elliot's objections
to publishing the last proclamation.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 53. 6 pages.
General Sir William Howe to Colonel E. Cole.
1778, April 6. Philadelphia. — Explaining that his motive for
withdrawing the warrant to raise a Provincial Corps was induced
by seeing from the situation of the country he was not able to
enlist the men expected. An allowance of 7/6 a day will be made
as a subsistence for the present.
Copy. Vol. 8. No, 52. 1 page.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 6. St. Augustine. — 1,700 Indians promise to be
at St. Mary's next Moon. . .
. . looks for directions.
. . . .
"Upon the invasion in '76, these Indians came down readily,
drove back the rebels and penetrated the province of Georgia.
In '77 a part of them were at taking Fort Mcintosh and another
party of them at the affair of Nassau in May. I was obliged, Sir,
to check their impetuosity, and have been at great pains to keep
them well disposed to act against the rebels. .
. . . I will not
trouble your Excellency with innumerating the amazing expence
of their maintenance or with conjectures concerning the motives
from which they act, or the capriciousness of their temper, or the
necessity of employing them in some shape. Your Excellency
must perceive numberless inconveniencys from acting always on
the defensive. With this Garrison the Rangers and Indians, the
province of Georgia may be taken in possession, which will give
a fair opportunity to the loyalists in South Carolina to show
themselves, if they are what they have pretended to be, and if
they prove as numerous as hath been given out, I should
apprehend that province would soon be compelled to subjection
and to own their allegiance to the King. .
. . . Eleven men of the
Page 226
Battalion formed out of prisoners conducted by a Pilot have
surprized a French Vessel off Tyby, that was ready to sail laden
with rice and indigo and have brought her into St. John's River,
a french artillery officer now a rebel Captain, was on board, I
have sent him to Monsieur D'Britigni and his Corps of Officers
prisoners in the Stathouse. . .
. . only two field pieces six
pounds caliber are in this Garrison."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 51. 4 pages.
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 7. New York.— Submitting plans and proposals
for acting with the Six Nations Indians.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 194. 3 pages.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 8. St. Augustine. — Sends the enclosed.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 54. 1 page.
Enclosing Lt.-Col. Brown to Gov. Tonyn, 6 April.
Lt.-Gen. John Burgoyne to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, April 9. Khode Island. — Maj.-Gen. Heath insists that
the payment of expenses of the Convention Troops must be in
solid coin. Arrangement come to. Is disappointed that the
contents of the military chest only amounts to £56,000 and of
that some is to be returned to New York. Anxiously solicits four
months' subsistence for the troops according to an estimate sent.
Asks bat and forage money for the officers. Concerning brigadiers.
Suggested disposition of the troops if exchanged. Recommends
Gen. Phillips, &c. P.S. — Explains some enclosed cyphers
for correspondence with Phillips.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 195. 9 pages.
Also (not in full) in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 159, fo. 301.
Lieut.-General John Burgoyne to General
Sir William Howe.
1778, April 9. Rhode Island. 2nd letter. — Finds since his
despatch of this morning, he cannot send an exact account of
expenditure of the army lately under his command. Care has
been taken to keep separate the subsistence and extraordinaries.
Finds also there is an idea that further payment of provisions in
kind may be more prejudicial to Government than even an
exorbitant rate in hard money. Believes notion that ready
money received here is remitted to France is a mistake. Thinks
subsistence for troops will amount to £25,000. P.S. — Apologises
for not writing in his own hand.
Copy. Vol. 9. No, 196. 2 pages.
Page 227
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, April 9. Whitehall — Private. Recommending Messrs.
Grafton and Walter Dulany.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 12. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 211; copy 431, fo. 244; and in the Sackville MSS.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Colonel Gunning.
1778, April 9. Philadelphia. — That he is named for promotion
in the new levies and has the Commander-in-Chief's
permission to return home the earliest opportunity.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 56. 1 page.
John D. Morrison, Commissary General, to Peter Paumier.
1778, April 9. Newport. — Arrangements taken relative to the
repayment in kind of the provisions, &c, supplied to the Convention
troops. Beef is to be delivered in that very article since
"the American ration is 24 ounces of beef or 18 of pork and if
pork is tendered in lieu of beef they expect to receive it in
this proportion which in paying their enormous balance of
723,710 lbs. of beef will occasion a loss to Government of
upwards of one thousand pounds."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 177. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Agreement between Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne and Maj.-Gen. Heath.
See 2 April.
Return of provisions landed from the transports ordered for
Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne's army. Also:—
Account of provisions and liquor supplied to Gen. Burgoyne's
army by the provincial commissary as taken from his account,
1777 to February 1778.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 176. 4 pages.
Thomas Brown to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1778, April 10. Fort Tonyn. — "I have the honor to acquaint
you that Messrs Tyrer and York arrived this day with a few
friends.
"They inform me that the Loyalists upon the point of assembling,
thought proper to postpone their insurrection to a more
favourable opportunity, as the rebels upon receiving intelligence
of the March of Murphy and Gregory's party had embodied
themselves in every district; for as the loyalists are very indifferently
provided with Arms and Ammunition, they are under a
necessity of disarming the Rebels by surprize.
"Mr. Robert Cunningham an active loyalist of the first influence
in South Carolina, acquaints me that 2,500 Men between the forks
of Saluda and Broadriver are ready to accompany me on any
Service whenever orders are sent for that purpose.
Page 228
"One thousand men upon the south fork with a considerable party
in the Congarees and on the Ridge, have offered their Service.
"Sixteen hundred upon the rivers Pedee, Inneree and the line
with twelve hundred upon Green river (North Carolina) contiguous
to the Northern frontiers are ready to embody themselves and
act within North and South Carolina whenever required.
"The Crops of Corn for two years last past these people have
preserved for his Majesty's Service.
"The inviolable fidelity and attachment of the Men above
mentioned, the various instances they have given of their zeal
and affection for his Majesty's person and government, place the
truth of their professions beyond a doubt, to most of those
loyalists I am known, and with all their principals personally
acquainted.
"By the assistance of those Men so powerful a diversion might
be effected in favor of General Howe, that the Rebels would be
effectually prevented from sending their quotas of troops to
Washington as their attention would be engaged by their more
immediate concerns.
"The regular provincial establishment in South Carolina
consists at present of 2,000 men.
"It is reported that 450 of Thompson's rangers were drowned
off Charlestown and that Andrew Williamson (a quondam cattle
driver in General Grant's campaign), and late Commanding
Officer against the Cherokees was mortally wounded by some
person unknown within 3 miles of Charlestown.
"By a letter from Capt. Mowbray I have received the following
intelligence — April 13th.
"The new created General Elbert is on his march with about
700 Men, and 2 thirds of the Militia was at the Altamaha last
night, he has seven field pieces with him.
"The Galleys and Transports are advanced to Sapello, and that
his intentions are to destroy Fort Tonyn.
"It is confidently reported that 800 men are on their march
from the back parts of the Carolinas as friends, and whether this
Armament is to stop them or take you, time will tell, this is so
confidently affirmed, that it is beyond a doubt; I wish you
success, we will endeavour on our parts to give the Gallies their
deserts.
"Poor Ellis is no more, he was unfortunately drowned on the
8th instant in crossing the sound, after being on the boat's
bottom five hours; I escaped by swimming upon an oar with
great difficulty.
"I am, &c, (sigd) J. Mowbray.
"The number of Elbert's party consists of three hundred men —
upon receiving information of the march of the Carolinians, he
set off from Savannah for the Altamaha, in order to intercept or
harrass them on their march.
"Part of the South Carolina and Georgia Militia marched to
Ogechee and returned."
2 copies. Vol. 8. Nos. 66 and 67. 3 pages each.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Sir W. Howe, 27 April.
Page 229
Major John D. Morrison, Commissary General, to
Peter Paumier.
1778, April 10. — Has nevertheless agreed with the Provincial
Agent to deposit pork on board the victuallers bound to Boston to
make up for deficiency of beef. It is to remain on board forty
days from 7th instant and if beef is sent within that time they are
to receive it and return the pork. Directs efforts be made to
accomplish this.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 178. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Robert Pigot to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, April 10. Newport. — "General Burgoyne writes fully
to you on the Subject of the Money, on the Agreements he made
with General Heath for Payment of Fuel, &c., and for receiving
Provisions in lieu of what was issued for the Use of the Troops.
"The Rebel Commissary is come here to receive about £27,000
in Money, and to settle with Major Morrison for Provisions
issued to the 1st March, which he is pretty near able to pay by
the Quantity sent by Sir Henry Clinton for the Use of those
Troops. After paying the Rebel Commissary £27,000 there
remains £60,000 in Mr. Molesworth's Hands, of which I have sent
£20,000 to New York for their immediate Necessities; To General
Burgoyne's Paymaster for Subsistence and Extraordinaries for
that Army £20,000. The Rest I have kept for our own Use. I
understand that a considerable Sum is wanted for General
Burgoyne's Army, there being many Warrants to pay and a great
Sum in Arrear to the Brunswick Troops and Artillery, all these
Matters the General will acquaint you with, and of the Necessity
there is for an immediate Supply. Sir Henry Clinton not
having sent me any Directions and only referred me to your
Letter, I have acted as I thought was best by giving each Army
a little; which I hope you will approve of. I have received
Orders for to pay 165 Days Bat and Forage Money to the Hessians
as well as to the rest of the Garrison, and I find that the Hessian
Paymaster has sent a distribution for their Staff here, and therein
charges for three Major-Generals and their Aid de Camps as I
imagine it is with your Knowledge and Approbation, I shall not
object to signing their Warrant. General Sulivan is arrived at
Providence to succeed General Spencer in the Command, and we
hear two Regiments are coming upon the Coast in the room of
the Bay Troops, whose Time expired the 31st March, and are
gone home. Several of the Inhabitants from the Narraganzet
Shore are come over to us, and enlisted with Colo, Wightman and
Days are fixed for bringing off more of them. Negroes likewise
come to us for protection, their Masters wanting them to enlist
in a Regiment raising at Boston upon Terms of granting them
their Freedom after three Years Service. I think it my Duty to
inform you that Mr. Clarke who was lately with you at
Philadelphia is of Opinion that it would be better to pay hard
Money when you conveniently can than send Provisions to Boston,
Page 230
for that it will be immediately carted away to General Washington's
Army, who stand in great Need of Salt Provisions, whereas
the hard Money coming amongst them depreciates greatly their
Paper."
Recommends Mr. Hickson for an Ensigncy. "General
Burgoyne appears in better Health and Spirits than I expected.
I have the Honor to be with Great Truth," &c.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 180. 3 pages.
Commissioners for Exchange of Prisoners (Col. O'Hara,
Humphrey Stephens and R. Fitzpatrick) to Gen. Howe.
1778, April 11. New Town.
Copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 157, 176. 2 pages.
Also (with the enclosures) in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 133.
Enclosures:—
Washington's powers to his Commissioners, see 28 March.
1778, April 10. New Town. — Objections to treat. Offered
by Washington's Commissioners to those of Gen. Howe.
Copies. Vol. 3, 158o, 177o. 3 pages.
1778, April 11. Newtown, — Answer of Howe's Commissioners.
Copies. Vol. 3. No. 178; 47, No. 210. 2 pages.
Colonel J. Burgoyne to Sir H. Clinton.
1778, April 12. London. — That having leave to act by
deputy as Muster Master General to the foreign troops has
appointed Mr. Porter to that office.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 47. No. 237. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, April 12. Whitehall. — No. 4.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 13. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 219; copy 431, fo. 245; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, April 12. Whitehall. — No. 5.
Copy. Vol. 7. No, 14. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 223; copy 431, fo. 246; and in the Sackville MSS.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, April 12. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 172. 1 page.
Original, with the enclosures, also in the Public Record Office,
War Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Page 231
Enclosures:—
W. Gaull to General Howe, see 3 Jan. 1778.
Report upon tents and marquees for the 26th regt. Out of
the total of 17 each, 3 tents and 9 marquees were rendered
unserviceable by wet on the passage. Signed by T. Gilfillan,
Assistant Dep, Qr. Mr. General; Henry Prowse, Qr. Mr.
4th Regt.; Thos. Taylor, Qr. Mr. Royal Fusileers, and
dated on the 18th April.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 174. 1 page.
Earl Cornwallis to Lord Barrington.
1778, April 13. London. — Requesting that Mr. Abraham
Lawton, appointed ensign in 23rd Regiment, be superseded,
nothing having been heard of him since 1775.
Copy. Vol. 6. No, 23. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 16 April 1778.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, April 13. Whitehall. — No. 6.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No, 15. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 227; copy 431, fo. 248; and in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosure:—
Clause of the Commission devolving the Powers of Sir William
Howe on Sir Henry Clinton (given this day to the Commissioners
for restoring peace — Lord Carlisle, Mr. Eden, Gov.
Johnstone and the Commander-in-Chief).
Vol. 7. No. 16. 2 pages.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, April 13. Philadelphia. — "In my letter of the 6th
March I had the Honour to enclose to your Lordship Copies of
two Letters to and from Major-Genl. Tryon respecting his Rank
in this Staff. I have since received his determination not to
serve untill his Majesty's pleasure is declared, and that your
Lordship may have the Generals sentiments more clearly I
herewith transmit A Copy of his letter."
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 175. 1 page.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
General Sir William Howe. Proclamation.
1778, April 13. Philadelphia, Head Quarters. — Against all
imports without special licence. Signed, F. Mackenzie,
Secretary.
Copy. Vol. 34. No, 160. 2 pages.
Page 232
Lieut.-General John Burgoyne.
Received, 1778, April 14. Paper brought by Mrs. Higgins.
"Copies of the Dispatches from Generl Burgoyne to the
Congress were transmitted to you Sir, from York Town, the
Generals Aid de Camp returned to Cambridge the 19th Inst, with
three Resolves.
"1st To abide by the Resolve of 8th Jany relative to the
Suspension of the Embarkation of the Troops.
"2nd To permit General Burgoyne to go to England on
Account of his Health, and by the most expeditious Route, &c.
&c.
"3rd To permit Capt. Willoe to return to Canada by the Route
of Halifax.
"General Burgoyne immediately applied to General Heath for
Passports for himself and Family, but was told that it did not
appear that the Vote of Congress in his Favor cancelled the old
Vote of December last; whereby he is ordered to be detained,
together with the Troops 'till all Accounts were settled and paid
in Specie; and General Heath added an observation that General
Washington in his letter to Sir Wm. Howe had declined taking any
Cognizance of that Business by His Commissaries; and that he
took for granted no Settlement was made at that meeting. He
has also repeatedly insinuated that it would be impossible to
support the Troops without an immediate payment in Money, as
the Cash of this State was exhausted.
"It was strongly insisted on the other Side, that it was most
unjust to fetter the Vote of the Congress, which was plain and
unconditional, with a former Vote to which it had no Reference ;
that the Congress, by using the words 'on Account of Health'
and 'most expeditious Route' evidently marked their design of
the General's Departure without Delay; — that nevertheless if
the Accounts were produced in such a State, as that they could
be justified in signing them, and were produced expeditiously,
he would consent.
"General Burgoyne could not refuse paying for the Provisions,
provided the charge was just for two Reasons.
"1st The Enemy would have declared the Breach of the
Treaty to be directly made on our side, which they only call
suspended on theirs, and however unjustly would have put it out
of the Power of Government to ratify it.
"2nd Any Scarcity of Provisions tho' but for a week would
increase the Desertion of the Troops, which has already been
alarming at some Periods, tho' I am far from believing the
Majority of Deserters to have gone off with any other view than
to assist themselves by work and meaning to return.
"It being thought that the most economical Measure for
Government was to repay the Provisions in kind, it was proposed
to land from the Transports the Quantities destined for the
Troops on their Voyage, which was agreed to, and a Requisition
has been made to Captain Dalrymple accordingly but the
Weather having been bad no answer is returned.
Page 233
"Requisition has also been made to Capt. Dalrymple to land
the Money Chest, General Heath having given an Engagement
for its safe Delivery. Should he have none on board (which yet
is not known) the Troops will be in great Distress for Pay, and
every part of the Public Service suffer, and in that Case the most
speedy Supply to the Amount formerly mentioned by Sir William
Howe to Clarke, and Lord Howe to Geddes, is requested from
Rhode Island, or elsewhere.
"The Suspence of General Burgoyne in Regard to his personal
Embarkation, and the Vexation such unheard of cavilling
excites are lost in the greater Objects that Regard the Public. It
was thought no way could be found less subjected to inconvenience
than the present to convey these Matters to you, Sir, and the
person who will deliver this, has further Communication to make
by word of Mouth."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 169. 3 pages.
[Major-General Sir William Howe] to John Robinson.
1778, April 15. Philadelphia, Head Quarters. — Transmits a
general account of all monies required from the Deputy Paymaster-
General by warrants from 1 Jan. to 31 March 1778, for
carrying on the public works, services and other contingent and
extraordinary expenses.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 109. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 16. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 22. 1 page.
Enclosing Earl Cornwallis to Lord Barrington, 13 April.
Lieut.-Col. Brown to Governor Tonyn.
1778, April 16. Fort Tonyn. — Similar information to that
in his letter to Brig.-Gen. Prevost of 10 April, and written
apparently on the same day though the date differs.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 77. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe, 1 May.
General Sir William Howe to Messrs. Gordon and Crowdeb,
Agents to the Contractors for supplying Money for His
Majesty's Forces in North America.
1778, April 16. Philadelphia. — That £400,000 sterling will
be wanting to defray contingent and extraordinary expenses of
the forces under his command.
2 copies. Vol. 2. Nos. 107 and 110. 1 page each.
General Sir William Howe to General Washington.
1778, April 16. Philadelphia. — "Sir, At the earnest Request
of Mrs. Higgins who desires to have the Honor of waiting upon
Page 234
you, I am induced to trouble you with this Letter by her to offer
Mr. Lawrie (one of your principal Commissaries) in exchange for
her Husband and Mr. Clarke, both Deputy Commissaries and
under the Convention of Saratoga. If this proposal meets with
your approbation, I shall immediately give up Mr. Lawrie's
Parole, and trusting that the fair Lady will be a more prevailing
Advocate in obtaining your Compliance for the Return of her
Husband than I can possibly presume to be, I decline urging
anything further in favor of her request. — With due Regard, I
am, &c.
P.S. — Mrs. Moore, a Relation of Mrs. Higgins's, will attend her,
in which I hope you will not see any Impropriety."
2 copies. Vol. 3. Nos. 152 and 171. 1 page each.
John Robinson to Arnold Nesbitt, Adam Drummond,
and others.
1778, April 17. Whitehall. — Orders for the supply of provisions.
Accompanies Mr. Robinson's letter of 30 April.
Copy. Vol, 2. No. 122o 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 18. War Office. — Officers in enclosed list being
intended to be promoted in the regiment now raising by Lord
McLeod and going to the East Indies they are to be allowed to
leave the army under his command immediately.
Signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 24. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of three names — Captain George Mackenzie, Lieut. G.
Mackenzie and Lieut. Hugh Lamont.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 24o. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to Lieut.-Colonel Innes,
Inspector General of Provincial Forces.
1778, April 18. Philadelphia. — It is the Commander-in-
Chief's desire that the Corps of Pioneers be inspected and
mustered in same way as other Provincial Troops, as from 25th
December 1777, they are to be paid by Messrs. Gordon and
Crowder.
2 copies. Vol, 8. Nos. 59 and 60. 1 page each.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Lt.-Col. Thomas Brown.
1778, April 18. St. Augustine. — Asking him, as Prevost will
not send officers to be under him, to submit to be under orders of
Major Glazier.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 76. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe, 1 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 248,
fo. 299.
Page 235
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, April 19. Philadelphia. — No. 92.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 128. 4 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 451; copy, 306, fo. 215; extract in the Sackville
MSS.
List of enclosures in the above letter, being correspondence
with Washington and the Commissioners for exchange of
prisoners.
Vol. 4. No. 129. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, April 19. Philadelphia. — No. 93. Private.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 130. 3 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 509; copy 306, fo. 220; and in the Sackville MSS.
General Sir William Howe to John Robinson.
1778, April 19. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letters.
"The Accompts of Messrs. Nesbitt, Drummond and Franks
for Provisions furnished by their Agent, to subsist Prisoners in
Virginia, Maryland, and the upper Parts of Pennsylvania, are
ordered to be laid before the Commissary General for his
Inspection, and upon his Report they will be liquidated and
settled to the latest Period. Their Lordships Directions in regard
to a proper Contract being made for furnishing the Prisoners in
future will be submitted to my Successor in the Command; at
the same Time I may remark that the late Resolutions of the
Rebels, respecting the Support of Prisoners in their Possession,
leave little Cause to think that Commissaries for the Crown will
be able to act among them." . . . .
"Upon the Receipt of the enclosed State of Cash for Extraordinaries
from the Remitters Agents, by which it appears that
after Money is issued from the Treasury to pay all the Bills
drawn, there will be only a Balance of £241,502 to complete the
Requisitions already made, I have thought proper to make
another of the 16th Instant for £400,000, supposing the present
Balance may be raised here by Bills of Exchange, for which
Reasons I humbly submit to their Lordships the Expediency of
sending the Amount of this last Requisition in Specie from
England, and a Proportion of it as soon as possible."
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 111. 2 pages.
Enclosing Gordon and Crowder, State of Cash, 23 March.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, April 20. Philadelphia. — Submits the enclosed. Lt.
Wm. Stewart is dissatisfied with his appointment to the Invalids.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 177. 1 page.
Page 236
Signed letters with the enclosures, in the Puhlic Record
Office, War Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Enclosures:—
Memorial of Lt.-Col. Birch. See 1 April.
Memorial of Lt. Wm. Stewart of the 42nd regiment.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 179. 2 pages.
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 178. 2 pages.
1778, April 20. New York. — Estimate of the quantity of
candles necessary for 40,000 men for 26 weeks (winter months).
George Clark, Barrack Master General.
Two copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 5 and 20. 1 page each.
Enclosed by Sir H. Clinton to John Robinson, 4 August.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gov. Peter Chester.
1778, April 20. St. Augustine. — "The daring invasion of the
Rebels who have committed such depredations on the Mississippi,
gives reason to suspect that if it had not been on a firm persuasion
on their part of being joined by many of the inhabitants on that
river, and the lukewarmness of the rest, they would not have
adventured on such an attempt; therefore if the disposition of
the inhabitants was or is doubtfull, I should apprehend that a
Post on that river (or perhaps more) might have been the means
of preventing the mischief that has been done and I must now
leave it to your Excellency's determination whether in the present
circumstances it will not be too late to send so small a party as
the State of the Garrison may admit of sending and whether
the dependance on the Inhabitants of the Natchez is sufficient to
authorize sending a body of troops to their assistance and future
support: I write to Colonel Stiell accordingly with regard to the
application for a detachment from this Garrison; it is a measure
which many reasons render impracticable at this present juncture
that the Rebels are assembling in force on the Altamaha and
that a Spirit of defection seems to have seized great numbers of
the inhabitants of the neighbouring Colonies who want only to
be supported to retaliate on the Authors of their misfortunes the
many ill treatments they have received for their loyalty and
attachment to Government; a timely assistance may encourage
that Spirit and be the means of restoring some of the Southern
Colonies to His Majesty's Government; there are neither
transports nor a convoy at this place to send you any reinforcement,
the want of money is another difficulty." . . . .
"I shall suggest to Colonel Stiell the propriety (that in case a
reduction of his Garrison is admissable by contracting his works)
of affording the necessary assistance to the distressed inhabitants
of the river Mississippi. I have little doubt but the Spaniards
will discountenance the Rebels and return the property carried
to New Orleans to the legitimate Owners; in which case
Mr. Willing may soon be made to repent of his rashness and be
brought to condign punishment
Page 237
"I should apprehend that Mr. Rocheblave the Commandant at
the Illinois might easily be induced to send some of his militia
from Fort or Poste Vincennes to assist in the protection of the
inhabitants who remain loyal to Government and will be willing
to assist in punishing the invaders and restoring peace and
tranquillity in that part of the Country; he ought also to be
very watchfull of any attempts that may be made hereafter by
the Rebels and harrass them in their way down should they
come again, your application to him on that head might have
that effect."
Copy, Vol. 8. No. 64. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Gen. Howe, 27 April 1778.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, April 21. — Philadelphia. No. 94.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 131. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 513; copy 306, fo. 222.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Major Glazier.
1778, April 21. St. Augustine. — To return to this side of the
River St. John, &c.
Copy. Vol 8. No. 78. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe, 1 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 248,
fo. 303.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 22. War Office. — Cornet Sloper, 17th Dragoons,
approved as aide-de-camp to his father, and to be permitted to
return to Europe.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 25. 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, April 22. Philadelphia — No. 95.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 132. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 133, fo. 517; copy 306, fo. 223.
General Sir William Howe to Lieut.-Colonel Stiell.
1778, April 22. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges receipt of letter
dated 3rd June last. Conduct of Spanish Governor at New
Orleans seems very extraordinary. Defence of West Florida
must principally depend upon harmony between civil and
military branches. Lt. Byrd appointed to vacancy caused by
Capt. Paulis' succession, This letter will. probably be his last, as
Page 238
he is permitted to leave his command. To address Sir Henry
Clinton in future.
Copy, Vol. 8. No. 61. 2 pages.
Enclosing [Sir W. Howe] to Maj.-Gen. Dalling, see 24 April
1777.
Gen. Sir. Wm. Howe to Major-Gen. Sir Robert Pigot.
1778, April 26. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letter of 10th
by the "Camilla" accompanied by letter from Gen. Burgoyne.
Sends his sentiments to Phillips as to future supplies of money
and provisions. Thinks provisions should be sent, provided
they can be received at Boston and distributed by the British
Commissary, but until these supplies are sent round payment
should be made in cash for whatever may be issued. Will write
to Sir Henry Clinton. Is not empowered to grant pay to the
supernumerary Hessian Major-Generals until the King's
pleasure is known. Commissions of Officers promoted in the
new corps are not to be issued until the corps are formed. Mr.
Payne the apothecary to come to this place. The Commanding
Officer at New York will have directions to encourage the sending
supplies to Rhode Island. His own resignation. Sir Henry
Clinton is to succeed.
P.S. — Sends copy of a letter from Lord G. Germain respecting
Mr. Elam. Mr. Morrison, Deputy Commissary General, to come
here or to New York by first opportunity.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 216. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lord G. Germain to Gen. Howe. Private. — See 24 September
1777.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Major-Gen. Phillips.
1778, April 26. Philadelphia. — Has received his letter of
the 4th inst. announcing General Burgoyne's departure
and of his being left in charge of the Troops of Convention.
On resigning will give copies of papers to Sir
H. Clinton. Is informed by General Burgoyne that the
expenses incurred on the march from Saratoga and all
charges for ertraordinaries are settled and paid to a
late period, and the £20,000 has been left with him
(Phillips) on account of subsistence. Will recommend to
Sir Henry Clinton to send further supplies of money
till provisions can be sent. To oppose any overtures to
disperse the troops or remove them to a distance from
Boston, not only from the inconvenience of conveying
supplies but from the stipulation in the convention.
Hopes that with the late settlement of accounts and
engagements to settle future demands, preparations for
their departure may take place. Has not authority to
grant bat and forage money, but lodging money may be
paid. Brigadiers to continue as at present. General
Burgoyne will solicit in England continuance of their
Page 239
pay. Allows him a Secretary. Subsistence to be kept
separate from extraordinaries in the accounts.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 217. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir William Howe.
1778, April 27. St. Augustine. — Unfavourable accounts from
the Mississippi by Governor Chester's letter enclosed. Could
not comply with the Governor's request for the reasons stated in
his letter to him, likewise enclosed. The "Hinchinbrook"
armed vessel and a sloop destroyed by the rebel gallies.
Enclosing a memorial from the deputies of a body of 350
refugees from Carolina who notwithstanding the many difficulties
in their way have effected their escape and agreeable to the
engagement to Lord Wm. Campbell are now determined to
join the King's forces and demand to be embodied. Has formed
them into such a corps as desired in their memorial. Is in want of
provisions and arms. Enclosing a letter from the Commanding
Officer of the Rangers. The service suffers from want of money.
A return of things wanted by the Officer of Artillery enclosed.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 69. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
Governor Chester to Brig.-Gen. Prevost, see 21 March 1778.
Thomas Brown to Brig.-Gen. Prevost, see 10 April 1778.
Brig. Gen. Prevost to Governor Chester, see 20 April 1778.
Memorial of Geo. Dawkins and Ed. Lane on behalf of themselves
and other refugees from South Carolina. That having
forced their way into a province in allegiance to H.M.
where they desire to render themselves serviceable and having
signified their desire of being considered as part of the
2nd Battalion of Provincial Forces raised for service in
South Carolina to which desire he was pleased to agree as
far as present circumstances would admit, they thank him
for the reception and hope to regain their possessions. Are
satisfied to remain on the footing of refugees embodied
under command of the Honble. Col. John Stuart and shall
rely on his representations to secure what Lord William
Campbell intended — the same pay as provincials in South
Carolina had in the late war. Will subject themselves to
to his (Prevost's) command, but pray their officers may be
chosen from amongst themselves.
Vol. 8. No. 65. 8 pages.
Artillery wanted 1 May, 1778, at St. Augustine. Round for
4 pounders howitzers and travelling carriages with
ammunition. Signed Jno. Fairlamb, Lt. Royal Artillery.
Original. Vol. 8. No. 68. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 28. War Office. — Enclosing copy of a list of
additional camp necessaries shipped on board the "Lioness"
armed ship for the army under his command.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 26. 1 page.
Page 240
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 28. War Office. — Acknowledging letter of 6th
March enclosing list of Serjeants recommended for the twelve-penny
list. Directions have been given for their being placed
thereon as soon as examined by the Chelsea Board.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 27. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 28. War Office. — Officers in enclosed list being
intended to be promoted in the Regiment raised by Lt.-Col.
Campbell are to be allowed to leave the army under his command
that they may join the regiment on its arrival at Halifax,
Nova Scotia.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 28. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Officers approved for Colonel Campbell's Regiment of
Highlanders.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 29. 1 page.
John Robinson to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, April 28. Whitehall. — Referring to him a memorial of
George Boyd of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, praying payment
of the value of a cargo of lumber delivered at Boston in 1775 for
H.M. service, for hire of ship and losses sustained by detention.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 123. 1 page.
John Robinson to General Sir William Howe.
1778, April 28. Whitehall. — Col. John Burgoyne's allowance,
as Commissary of Musters for foreign troops, to be paid in
England, his deputies to be paid in America.
2 copies. Vol. 2. No. 124 and Vol. 28. No. 207. 1 page each.
Governor Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, April 28. St. Augustine. — Refers to message from the
lower Creeks that a large body of Indians were to come down at
this time. Perrymount is arrived and says a hundred Indians
are following him to Saint Mary's. That seventeen hundred
were on the point of accompanying him when Messrs. Tait and
Mackintosh delivered a Talk from the Superintendent that all
was peace. Perrymount came to ask if it was peace or war.
Will endeavour to get them to help in guarding the frontiers.
"Our scouting party of Rangers have conducted, Sir, into this
province near four hundred loyalists, that have mostly been
forced to Shelter in the woods in Carolina and Georgia.
Brigadier General Prevost proposes to embody them; I approve
of the plan, and shall give every assistance in my power."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 70. 2 pages.
Page 241
J. De Bitiniere to Lieut.-Gov. Henry Hamilton.
1778, April 29. Preston, Lancashire. — "In passing thro'
Dublin lately I had the pleasure of seeing your brother
. . . .
I did not expect when I left Detroit to have so long delayed
my return, altho' my inclination is as much as ever bent on that
manner of disposing of myself, the late turn of Affairs in America
leave me less hopes than formerly, of being able to accomplish
my wish.
"I passed the greatest part of a year, since I have been home,
at Lisburn, recruiting; where you have a great many friends,
particularly the Miss Closes, and Doctor Jones's family; who
spoke frequently of you, and with the greatest affection, as well as
many others.
"Should I return to Detroit I shall bring with me an acquaintance
of yours, whom perhaps you scarcely remember, Dr. Jones's
third daughter, now my wife, who notwithstanding her extream
youth, when you knew her, retains the most affectionate remembrance
of your kindness to her, and is as desirous, as I am, of
seeing you at Detroit.
"I have lately got a Company in a new regiment, called the
Liverpool Volunteers, raised by that town, on the late threatening
posture of Affairs; which are yet in as equivocal a Situation
as ever. The Nation in general have been disappointed in not
being already at war with france — I believe not disagreeably
tho.' Altho' every appearance at this instant portends it,
— such as Camps forming in both England and Ireland; and fleets
collecting: yet there are some who say there will be no war.
Those who have no better information can only judge by appearances,
and they are hostile.
"A few days ago I opened a paper the Duplicate of which I left
with you sealed. It was a will, I had the precaution to make on
my leaving Detroit. It contained an instance of imprudence,
done with a good intention, that amazed its author; for that
part of it escaped my memory. I beg as the greatest favor, that
you may destroy the will without opening it, as soon as possible,
I should be uneasy were it in any other hands than yours. Were
I with you to explain my motive, I should shew it you; but in
the present case, the matter being only interesting to myself, I
should not wish it to be seen; nor is it worth troubling you with
and I am perfectly assured that you will do with it, as I request,
that is commit it to the flames. And also do me the favor to let
me hear from you after. Don't take it ill that I should trouble
you with a repetition of this request by another conveyance,
perhaps more than one for fear of miscarriage. How does
Perdiac ? I must beg the favor of you to establish his emancipation
at the age of 21 by a record in the Office of your province, if
necessary, for I shall never myself claim him; but the will
being no more, in case of my death, others might. This
my request is no doubt sufficient without a regular power of
Attorny(sic) .
Page 242
"Be so good as give my Compliments to my friends Mr. Hay, and
Comodore Grant and Believe me with the most sincere attachment
and esteem. Dear Sir, your faithfull and Obedient Servant."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 44. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Major-Gen. Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton, 29 May
1779.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Capt. Robert Mackenzie.
1778, April 29. St. Augustine. — That the want of supplies of
money lays him under the greatest inconvenience. The great
increase of public expenses arising from the support of the
unfortunate refugees from the neighbouring colonies will require
an addition to the sum to be sent last July, as the opportunities
of sending are so scarce and bills on New York or Philadelphia
are seldom or never negotiable and those on the Treasury not
without some loss. Regrets delay in the transmission of Mr.
Shirreff s accounts of public expenditure.
Signed letter. Vol. 5. No. 97. Copy. Vol. 8. No. 11. 2 pages
each.
John Robinson to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, April 30. Whitehall. — That the Treasury has agreed
with Nesbitt, Drummond, Franks, Henneker, Wombwel and
Devaynes merchants for a supply of 12 months' provisions for
24,000 men with Bacon and Durand for 8,000 men and with
Robert Mayne for 4,000, to be delivered at Cork. Sends copy of
the letter written containing the orders given to them (see
17 April).
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 122. 2 pages.
Chaplain Michael Schlater to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, April. Philadelphia. — Memorial.
Autograph signed. Vol. 6. No. 184. 2 pages.
Enclosed by General Howe to Lord Barrington, 6 May 1778.
Two copies in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters
Original Correspondence 21.
Sir William Howe to Brig.-Augustine Prevost.
1778, May 1. Philadelphia. — Promotions. Resigns command
to Sir H. Clinton. Is vexed at difficulties arising between
Governor Tonyn and himself.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 220. 2 pages.
Sir William Howe to John Stuart.
1778, May 1. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letters copies of
which will be left with Clinton, who is to succeed in the command.
Is sensible of his difficulty in managing the various dispositions
Page 243
of the Indians, and counteracting the intrigues of the rebels.
This will be increased if Britain enters into a war with France.
The minds of the Creeks, are, he fears, already too much poisoned.
Refers him to Sir H. Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 73. 2 pages.
Sir William Howe to Governor Patrick Tonyn.
1778, May 1. Philadelphia. — Is vexed at any point of difficulty
arising between Brig.-Gen. Prevost and himself. Military affairs
must be vested in one command.
Copy, Vol. 10. No. 219. 1 page.
1778, May 1. — Extract from general orders of Major General
Phillips. See with those of 30 March.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 1. War Office. — Two discharged soldiers, Dennis
Thurley and John Shade, lately belonging to the Provincial
Regiment of Queen's Rangers, have lately been sent to England,
recommended to the Royal Bounty of Chelsea Hospital. No
provision having been made here for discharged soldiers of the
Provincial Corps, he is to issue orders that no more such men
may be sent here.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 30. 1 page; also copy
Vol. 14. No. 8. 1 page, enclosed by Jenkinson, 5 April 1780.
Sir William Howe to Governor Peter Chester.
1778, May 1. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letters. Thanks
for his acquiescence in the suggestions for regulating the Indian
trade and for his zeal in co-operating with the military department
where necessary. His future correspondence will be with
Sir H. Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 72. 2 pages.
Govr. Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, May 1. St. Augustine. — "In support of the authority
with which his Majesty has been graciously pleased to honor me
with, in justice to Lieutenant Colonel Brown's merit and as it
may in future be of use to His Majesty's Service, I beg leave to
mention, to your Excellency, the following circumstances
relative to the Rank of provincial troops.
"Upon being informed, Sir, that the rebels were marching to
St. Mary's river, I waited upon Brigadier General Prevost, and
communicated the intelligence I had received. The Brigadier
General determined to send a detachment of the Kings Troops to
support Lieutenant Colonel Brown who with the Rangers was
stationed at a Fort they had thrown up on St. Mary's river, the
northern boundary of this province. When the detachment was
on the march to St. John's river, the Brigadier General told me,
Page 244
he would send no Officer of the Garrison to be commanded by
Lieutenant Colonel Brown, and that the King's Troops should not
pass St. John's River, that Mr. Brown might stay at St. Mary's,
and when the rebels had drove him and the Rangers from
thence, they would find the King's Troops at St. John's.
"That the public service might not suffer by any misapprehensions
of the King's Servants, I gave up for a time what I thought
my right, and by letter desired Lieutenant Colonel Brown to give
up the command; although by his Majesty's orders expressed in
the Articles of War, he was entitled according to his Rank.
"Upon presenting this letter to the Brigadier General for his
perusal he ordered the detachment to march to St. Mary's, and
upon hearing of the Hinchenbrook and Rebecca being taken by
the Rebels he recalled them.
"Lt. Colonel Brown desires to resign his Commission. I cannot
accept of his resignation at this alarming crisis, and he still
continues to act. I have the honor to enclose copies of my
letter and General Prevost's to Major Glazier, and Lt.-Colonel
Brown's.
"I have in several letters had the honor to mention to your
Excellency Mr. Brown's conduct and services: facts, Sir, speak
for themselves. His warm zeal for His Majesty's Service, his
intrepid resolution and activity claim singular attention. He is
a Gentleman of family and of liberal and genteel education.
He received a very considerable patrimony which is greatly
reduced by the rebels. He suffered unparalleld(sic) insults and
injuries from them in Georgia, and since he has been in this
province he has undergone great hardships, and submitted to
great drudgery and fatigue in his Majesty's service.
"I only beg leave to observe, Sir, that I became acquainted with
Mr. Brown, as a persecuted Refugee, I felt for his suffering and
admired his spirit. I appointed him to command the Rangers
and such of the Indians as occasionally might act with them,
because I thought him the best qualified, and indeed the only
person that I could get at the time, and should he now give up
his commission, I know not another person, who is fit for supplying
his place."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 74. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lt.-Col. Brown to Gov. Tonyn, see 16 April.
Gov. Tonyn to Lt.-Col. Brown, see 18 April.
Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Major Glazier, see 21 April.
Lt.-Col. Brown to Gov. Tonyn.
N.D. — Desiring to resign.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 75. 4 pp.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 248,
fo. 307.
[General Sir William Howe] to Lord Barrington.
1778, May 2. Philadelphia. — "Upon the receipt of your
Lordship's Letter of the 4th of February enclosing a Memorial
Page 245
from Ensign Steel of the 63rd Regiment praying for a Purchase,
I took the earliest opportunity of preferring him vice Lieut.
French who had purchased his Commission and begged Leave to
retire from the Service on Account of the Situation of his private
Affairs. As Mr. French has not any Security for his Money
here I am induced to trouble your Lordships with this Notification
of Mr. Steel's Succession to the Lieutenantcy."
Copy. Vol. 6: No. 181. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, May 2. Cambridge. — "In Consequence of your Order of
the 1st May, that the Commanding Officers of Regiments and
Corps should send in a return of those Officers who wished to be
exchanged; and their reasons for it .
. . . I have made an enquiry
among the Officers of the Regiment of Brunswick, and although
there are several who might be induced by family Considerations
to wish to return to Europe, they rather prefer submitting to some
temporal inconveniences in common with their men, than to
separate themselves from them. . .
. . There are here a few men
of the Regiment of Dragoons under the Command of Capt.
Schlagenteuffel, and Lieutenant Bourneman, whom I wish to be
exchanged, particularly as there is a Detachment of Upwards of
60 men in Canada under the Command of a Sub-Lieutenant
only. I should esteem it as a favor if you would be so good as
to effect the exchange of this small body of men, whom Capt.
Schlagenteuffel may carry back to Canada, and there take the
Command of the whole, which would then make a considerable
body, and render the Accounts of the Regt more regular.
. . . .
"Should my request be granted, this small body, might be sent
to Canada by the Ships which bring the Baggage of the Army,
and which most probably will return there."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 111. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Hanau Regiment.
1778, May 3. Cambridge. — Etat du Regiment de son Altesse
Serenisme Monseigneur le Prince hereditaire de Hesse
Cassel. Signed, W. R. de Gall.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 112. 1 page.
Brunswick Troops.
1778, May 4. Cambridge. — Return of the officers, non-commissioned
officers and privates of the Regiment of Dragoons
belonging to the Convention. Signed, Riedesel.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 114. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe. Circular.
1778, May 3. Philadelphia. — To Governors of Jamaica,
St. John's, Nova Scotia, East and West Florida, Dominica and
Page 246
Bermudas. "His Majesty having been pleased to signify his
Royal Acquiescence in my request to resign my Command in
America, I have the Honor to acquaint your Excellency, that
Sir Henry Clinton is appointed to be my Successor as Commander
in Chief of all His Majesty's Forces within the Colonies lying
on the Atlantic Ocean, from Nova Scotia to West Florida
inclusive, and that before this may reach your Excellency's
Hands, I shall probably have taken my Departure for Britain."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 79. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to Lord Macartney.
1778, May 3. Philadelphia. — Is concerned to learn that the
request made by the Admiral and himself in the letter of 20th
April 1777, should have been the cause of loss or disappointment
to the merchants of Grenada, but an unrestrained liberty to
import rum and molasses to this continent would certainly have
been attended with many bad consequences. His resignation
and the appointment of Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 80. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 4. Whitehall. — No. 7.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 17. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo., 249; copy 431, fo. 257; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 4. Whitehall. — Packet boats not to be detained.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 19. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Le Despencer and H. F. Carteret to Lord G.
Germain, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 133,
fo. 245; copy 431, fo. 256; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, May 6. Philadelphia. — Promotions. Concerning the
appointment of Ensign Lindegreen to a lieutenancy.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 185. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord Barrington.
1778, May 6. Philadelphia. — On the enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 182. 1 page.
Original in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Page 247
Enclosures:—
Memorial of Chaplain Schlater, see end of April, 1778.
Memorial of Lt.-Col. Stirling to Gen. Howe. To rectify dates
in a commission.
Copy, Vol, 6. No. 183. 2 pages.
Two copies in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir W. Howe.
1778, May 7. St. Augustine. — Sends monthly returns of both
Floridas (for February and March). "The consumption of
provisions has augmented since my last of one hundred men
daily, Governor Tonyn having demanded provisions for that
number who are to Man some Armed Vessels that are to replace
those lost near Frederica, where in my opinion they had nothing
to do."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 81. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 7. St. Augustine. — "The dispatches for your
Excellency were not gone but a few hours on Board of a Vessel
that I have been obliged to hire on purpose to carry them when
I received a letter from Captain Fanshawe informing me that
before the return of the 'Carrisfort' to this place, he may find a
conveyance for New York, had I been informed of it sooner it
wou'd have been a saving to Government, however I shall trouble
him with this letter and the annexed Copies as Duplicates."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 82. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Capt. Bobert Mackenzie,
Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief.
1778, May 7. St. Augustine. — "Not being acquainted time
enough that there wou'd or was to be an Opportunity to convey
my Dispatches to the Northward I have hired the Schooner 'Bell,'
Captn Smith to carry them to Philadelphia, I hope he has been
with you before this, but at all events I annex here Copies of my
Letters to his Excellency and to you, with an Intention of sending
them on Board of the 'Carrysfort' as duplicates."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 83. 1 page.
John Weir, Surgeon and Acting Purveyor, to
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, May 7. Cambridge. — "When the Army arrived here,
the daily Expectation of embarking for England made me
decline applying to General Burgoyne concerning some
necessary regulations in the Hospital Department; and his
sudden departure with the multiplicity of business on his hands
at that time, occasioned a farther delay, which obliges me now
to apply to you.
Page 248
"The Purveyor having gone from Saratoga to Canada, General
Burgoyne ordered me to take the charge of the Hospital
Accounts and to employ a Clerke. The time of acting promised
to be so short and the state of affairs appeared so improper to
apply for an allowance to this appointment that I declined
mentioning it to the General.
"As the duty is attended with a good deal of trouble and some
expense, I have to request you will be so good as to take it into
consideration and grant such allowance as you may think
proper."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 11. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Gen. Howe, 10 May.
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, May 8. Philadelphia. — "I received your Accompts for
Disbursements at St. Augustine on Account of the military
Services of the Garrison amounting to £4,364 15s. 2¾d, for
which the Commander-in-Chief has granted his Warrant on
Thomas Barrow, Esqr., Deputy Paymaster General, who is
directed to detain the Sum of £651 2s. 3¼d., for a partial Warrant
granted the 5th May 1777, in Part Payment of those Accompts,
also the sum of £3,000 remitted to you by His Majesty's Ships,
'Lively' and 'Daphne,' the Balance then remaining due to you
of £713 12s. 11d, he will remit to you, together with the Sum of
£10,000 on a new Accompt, to enable you to carry on the contingent
military Services of the Garrison.
"I enclose you an Account of Sundry Extraordinary Expences
incurred for Military Services in his Majesty's Province of East
Florida from the 25th December 1776, to 24th June 1777, which
you will be pleased to pay to Mr. Skinner.
"The Commander in Chief has also directed me to signify his
Pleasure that you do pay to Captain Bruere and the Officers who
were with him at New York Bat and Forage Money equally with
the rest of the Officers at St. Augustine."
Copy, Vol. 8. No, 84. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 9. Cambridge. — Lt.-Col. Sutherland being desirous
to go to Europe for the recovery of his health Major Mersereau,
the American Deputy Commissary, has proposed an exchange
between him and Col. Webb, now a prisoner in New York, with
such other officer or officers as shall make such an exchange
equal, and that both should have liberty to go out on parole, one
to Europe, the other to Boston or Connecticut, until an actual
exchange takes place.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 9. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 9. Cambridge. — The Rev. Mr. Morgan, deputy
chaplain, desiring to go to Europe, requests that an American
Page 249
clergyman be sent out in exchange. Desires to know if clergymen
are considered prisoners of war.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 6. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 9. Cambridge. — Major Mersereau having consented
that a number of British officers should go to Europe on
parole, encloses copy of his parole and a list of officers, and
requests an equal number of American officers may be liberated.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 8. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 10. Cambridge. — That he would make no change
in the situation of the Army without his orders. Encloses a
list of officers who desire to go to Europe. Claim of Mr. Weir,
surgeon, as purveyor to Gen. Burgoyne's army. That Lieut.
Murray, 9th Regt., may have leave to resign the Quartermastership
to Ensign Lesslie.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 10. 2 pages.
Enclosing John Weir to Major-General Phillips, see 7 May
1778.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, May 11. Philadelphia.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 133. 8 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
134, fo. 15; copy 306, fo. 225.
Enclosure:—
1778, May 11. Philadelphia. — Report by Major John Maitland
of an expedition up the Delaware.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 134. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 19.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Major-General Massey,
Governor Tonyn and Brig.-General Prevost.
1778, May 12. Philadelphia. — Circular signifying his succession
as General and Commander-in-Chief.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 1. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, May 12. Cambridge. — List of officers who have applied
for leave of absence from Cambridge (Troops of Convention).
Signed original. Vol. 53. No. 28. 1 page.
1778, May 12. Cambridge. — List of officers at Rhode Island
on parole with note dated 9 May as to exchanges.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 30. 1 page.
Page 250
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 12. Cambridge — "Sir, I take the Liberty of
returning my humble thanks to your Excellency for the Letter
with which I was honoured." Thanks for generous declaration
relative to an impartial exchange of prisoners of war. This
assurance has satisfied the German officers who were much
alarmed at Gates' answer to Burgoyne that "he could exchange
any British Officers, but no Germans, without particular leave
from Congress." Gates denies this answer, though it is an
undoubted fact. Several Brunswick soldiers have absented themselves,
some having enlisted in the American service, intending
to join Howe's army, and others have reached New York.
Entreats his Excellency that they may be brought together at
one place and be furnished with money, &c. (the expenses of
which he will repay) and that they may be put under the direction
of a Hessian officer. Would esteem it a favour if these
people could be sent to Canada, where there are 1,400 men of the
troops of the Duke of Brunswick. Orders on this head will prevent
these men enlisting into the service of other nations.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 117. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 14. War Office. — Has laid before the King copies
of his correspondence with Major-General Tryon. His Majesty
approves his reasoning that local commissions on the spot will
take place of all commissions for similar rank though upon the
establishment of the army if bearing subsequent date. That
General Tryon should not serve under officers in America to
whom he would be senior in the line at large, the King has
granted him a commission as Major General in America only,
bearing date 1 Jan., 1776. He is to be employed in any line of
service Howe thinks proper. The Secretary of State will take
care of any Hessian invalids sent to England to be conveyed to
Cassel.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 31. 2 pages.
Stores.
1778, May 14. — Articles of Agreement between the Treasury
and Robert Mayne for victualling 4,000 men in America.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 30. 7 pages.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1778, May 15. Philadelphia. — "As the 70th Regt with those
of Maclean and Campbell, may be daily expected to strengthen
the Garrison of Halifax; I am to desire, that upon the application
of the Commanding Officer of His Majesty's Ships at that
place on the arrival of the several Regiments above mentioned,
You will permit the Battalion of Marines now there to Embark
for Europe.
Page 251
"Having directed Major Genl Robertson to carry a Plan into
Execution for working the Colliery on Spanish River at Cape
Breton, in order to obtain a supply of Coals for the Garrisons of
the Middle Provinces; and as such of the Transports as are not
wanted for the conveyance of the Marines to England, may be
usefully employed in transporting the Coals to New York, You
will consult with the Officer Commanding the King's Ships at
Halifax, with regard to the time and manner of their being sent
to Louisburg for that purpose; as well as Co-operate, as far as
may be in your power, in every measure that may tend to fullfil
the intention of this business.
"I could Wish that on the arrival of the Regiments before
mentioned at Halifax, You found it convenient to Yourself to join
this Army, where Your Services, as we have but few Major
Generals, might be essential, leaving Colonel Maclean in Your
present Command." P.S. — If however, You still Continue in
Your desire of going to Europe, I can have no objection ; and
You have my leave to go thither upon the arrival of Coll Maclean,
who, as I have already said, You will in that case leave in
the Command at Halifax.
Copy. Vol, 21. No. 2. 2 pages.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 15. Philadelphia. — "Since I had the honour of
writing to your Excellency, we have had various reports of the
rebels of Carolina and Georgia's intentions, to invade this
province with considerable force.
"It is now past a doubt from the best information ordered by
the Continental Congress, and the enclosures I have the honor
to convey will prove that the design is not without foundation,
and the progress they have made towards the execution.
"They are of opinion in Carolina that they have nothing to
apprehend from the King's troops from the North; and encouraged
by this notion they are to employ their whole strength
against this province, reserving a small force for their own
defence; the artillery and mortars they bring have lately
arrived in a vessel from France.
"I am endeavouring to repair our unfortunate loss of the
'Hinchenbrooke' and 'Rebecca' by the construction of Gallies and
floating Batteries, to mount twenty four pounders; these may
be provided out of the Fort, which I wish to avoid as it reduces
the number for its defence; I have mentioned this to Lord
Viscount Howe more particularly and have requested of his
Lordship, if he can spare me some to reinstate them it will be
very convenient.
"All the Indians agree in confirming the peacable talk given
out to the Creek Nation by Mr Stuart's Agents, and some of
them aver, a talk to the very same effect, was given to the confidential
men in private by the Superintendent at Pensacola.
"The bad effects of this talk is now most sensibly felt here.
The Indians that are come do not exceed a hundred. They
Page 252
also tell me the same measure has been recommended by
Mr. Stuart to the Ocony King, Cowkeeper and all the
Seminolies. Thus the object, formed by the rebels, is attained,
to make the Indians neutral, as they failed in their attempts to
persuade them to take a decisive part against his Majesty's
loyal Subjects.
"I shall notwithstanding exert my utmost to bring them down,
I will despatch expresses to the Commissaries in the Nation, to
Mr. Stuart; and to the Indians to invite them to fall upon the
rebels and co-operate with us.
"I have issued a proclamation desiring all the Inhabitants who
are not incorporated to take arms and be aiding and assisting in
every capacity to His Majesty's service.
"The Brigadier General has embodied two hundred and fifty
of the Refugees lately come into the province under the care and
direction of his Brother Major Prevost, who is to discipline them.
"General Prevost and myself are making all possible
preparations for the enemies reception."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 85 1 pages.(sic)
Enclosures:—
1778, May 14. East Florida. — Affidavit of John Imrie.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 86. 3 pages.
Proclamation by the Governor and Council of the State of
Georgia inviting volunteers to proceed against East Florida.
Signed Saml. Stirks.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 87. 2 pages; also 29. No. 241. 1 page.
Copies of both these enclosures in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 248, fos 817 and 321, — Admiralty,
Sec, In Letters, 488, No. 167 and 168.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 16. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 32. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of promotions made in the Regiment of Foot Guards.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 33. 1 page.
Captain Robert Mackenzie to [Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey].
1778, May 16. Philadelphia. — Acknowledging receipt of
letters enclosing various accounts for which he sends three
warrants on the Deputy Paymaster General at Halifax. Temporary
warrants to be settled every three months by their own
departments. The Commander-in-Chief will grant final warrants
to the principals of the departments, cancelling the others.
Warrants for salaries to be considered final. Refers him to
letter of 12 April 1777, for an answer to accounts in general.
Sends forms for warrants. Mr. Smith appointed for the payment
of the Provincial forces. — "Royal Fencible Americans,
Royal Highland Emigrants and Nova Scotia Volunteers, &c.
. . . .
they must apply to and settle with him." Encloses six
Page 253
commissions for officers in the Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers,
viz.: — Two for Captains Daniel Cunningham and Thomas Green;
two for Lieutenants Charles Morris and John Fawson; one for
Ensign John Needham, and one for Adjutant Thomas Fitzsimmons.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 88; and extract Vol. 29. No. 15.
2 pages each.
Josiah Martin, Governor of North Carolina, to Lords
Commissioners of the Treasury.
1778, May 16. New York. — "Sir William Howe, not having
yet thought proper to ordain any mode of paying the Provincial
Officers of No Carolina, . .
. . I have been under the
Necessity of drawing a Set of Bills upon you of this date, for the
further Sum of Twelve hundred pounds Sterling in favor of
Mr. William Donaldson, at thirty days' Sight, in order to raise
Money for paying such of those Officers, who by escape, or
exchange, are freed from their long Captivity among the Rebels,
and are from time to time coming into the Quarters of His
Majesty's Army." Will transmit specific accounts of the application
of all Monies and make to Sir Henry Clinton the same
representation made to Sir William Howe touching the payment
of the No. Carolina Provincials.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 118. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 Aug. 1778.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, May 16. St. Augustine. — Intelligence of an expedition
against this Province. Informs him in order that provisions
and other relief judged necessary may be sent. Will throw all
possible obstructions in the rebels' way. Has drawn on him for
5,680 dollars in favour of Theophilus Beach, Yeats and Co.,
merchants, as he could not be any longer without money.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 89. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 18. War Office. — Acknowledges letters. Sir James
Murray approved for a majority of the Edinburgh regiment. In
case he should purchase in America his Majesty has given him
his option between the two commissions. Lt. Monro named for
a company in the Glasgow regiment. Is sorry that recruits
unfit for service should have joined the army. As many of the
men were sent off as soon as enlisted it is almost impossible but
that some should be embarked whose defects had not been
discovered. Believes every recruit has been examined by a field
officer and surgeon previous to embarkation (one parcel excepted
that were sent from the north) and care will be taken in future
to prevent the same inconveniences.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 34. 2 pages.
Page 254
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 18. War Office. — Officers holding commissions in
the Regulars and Provincials are to make their option between
the two. Lt. Pettener of the 6th to do so. Lt. Piper will not be
ordered home if he is useful. His Majesty thinks it would be
right to exchange him to some regiment on the spot. Encloses
list of promotions. Two lieutenants wanted for the additional
companies of Haviland's regiment.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 35. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Two lists of promotions.
Copies. Vol. 6. Nos. 36 and 37. 2 pages and 1 page.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, May 18. Philadelphia. — William Burnam's sentence
respited.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 135. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 29; copy 306, fo. 227.
Gen. Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, May 18. Philadelphia. — Execution of Lee, soldier in
22nd, deferred for royal clemency.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 136. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 33; copy 306, fo. 228.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 20. Cambridge. — Congratulates him on his
advancement as Commander-in-Chief. Declares his wish for
peace, but if it must be war hopes it will be attended with all
possible humanity. "Rumour in many tongues, cries out a
French War. Should it be so, I shall hope to join you in
Fields where we have fought and conquer'd. There conquest
becomes a gratification and the mind exults. Here pity interposes
and we cannot forget that when we strike we wound a
Brother."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 12. 5 pages.
Congress Resolution.
1778, May 21. — As to exchange of prisoners.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 92. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe, 23 May.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 65; and 589, fo. 81.
Page 255
Capt. Robert Mackenzie to Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson.
1778, May 21. Philadelphia. — Encloses copy of a general
order and other papers rectifying a mistake in the appointment
of Mr. Lindegren, who of right succeeds Lt. Bird promoted in
the 60th.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 93. 1 page.
Congress Resolution.
1778, May 22. In Congress. — Concerning troops of the
Convention of Saratoga. Approving Heath's proposals as to
provisions, and all assistance is to he paid for.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 21. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 14 June 1778.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 22. Cambridge. — Renewing a request made to
General Howe concerning his exchange. There are two brigadiers,
Thompson and Waterbury, a Colonel Hale and Lt.-Col.
Berrenger, taken by the Northern army. Enquires whether he
might not be exchanged against such of those as might equal his
rank of Major General. Requests in the meantime permission
to visit Philadelphia. Desires the consent of Congress and
passports.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 13. 2 pages.
Troops.
1778, May 23. Philadelphia. — Abstract of pay for Supernumerary
Officers in the 47th Regiment under General Howe
from the dates of their appointment till they are otherwise
provided for to 20 September 1777, the date appointed by Sir
W. Howe. Certified by R. Mackenzie, 23 May 1778.
Vol. 11. No. 1. 1 page.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, May 23. Valley Forge, Head Quarters.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 91. 1 page.
Enclosing Congress Resolution, 21 May.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 69; and 589, fo. 82.
Maj.-Gen. James Robertson to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 24. New York. — Has consulted with Commodore
Hotham as to providing fuel from the mines of Cape Breton
(Spanish River) for the troops. The Commodore must receive
orders from Lord Howe before detaching any ship. In the
probability of a French war submits some considerations. That
there are about two hundred families French and Acadian on the
island all inveterately in the French interest who by allying
themselves with the Americans might cut off the supply and
Page 256
destroy the transports. Suggests that 200 soldiers and some
labourers should be sent from the continent under an experienced
officer and man of business. If speedily gone into, 6,000 chaldrons
might be brought here in 8,000 tons of transports the
season being too late to make two trips.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 4. 3 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, May 25. Cambridge. — Requesting leave for Capt.
Shrimpton, 62nd Regiment, wounded at Hubberton and in a
dangerous condition to go to Europe.
Duplicate extract. Vol. 53. No, 31. 1 page,
St. Augustine.
1778, May 25. St. Augustine. — Returns of provisions in store,
consisting of flour, pork, butter, peas and rice, sufficient for
victualling 1,500 men for some weeks. Signed, Spencer Man.
Signed duplicate. Vol. 8. No, 111. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Gen. Howe, 8 June 1778.
General Washington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, May 27. Head Quarters. — Desires answer on the
subject of Captains Robertson and Galt.
Signed letter. Vol, 8. No. 94 also copy. No. 96. 1 page each.
Enclosing Gen. Washington to Gen. Howe, 22 March.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to General Washington.
1778, May 30. Head Quarters. — Requesting an audience
for Colonel Paterson that he may deliver certain Acts of Parliament
in favour of America, which have lately received the Royal
assent, and also dispatches from Lord Howe and himself.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 98. 1 page.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May 31. Head Quarters. — "I am sorry that I cannot
see the necessity of the interview you propose. If you, or Lord
Howe, have any despatches for Congress, and think fit to transmit
them to my care, they shall be forwarded by the earliest
opportunity. If you have any for me of a military nature, for
none other can come properly under my consideration, I wish
them to be communicated in writing, and in the usual way.
This will prevent any trouble on the part of Colonel Paterson."
(Printed in Sparks's Washington, V., p, 394.)
Signed letter Vol. 8. No. 99. 1 page,
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir William Howe.
1778, May. Cambridge. — Enclosing monthly returns for
May. That an officer had gone to Canada for the clothing.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 14. 1 page.
Page 257
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe.
1778, June 1. War Office. — List of vacancies happened in
some regiments by the appointment of the officers therein
mentioned to Lieut.-Col. McDonnel's corps.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 88. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of vacancies.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 39. 1 page.
[Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.]
1778, June 1. — A long paper, not signed nor addressed, but
endorsed "Maj.-Gen. Phillips." "There seems in our present
situation to be but three modes of acting in regard to the Troops.
First: To declare the Convention at an end. Second: To
exchange all the Officers that are already gone away on Parole,
as also all the Officers and soldiers dispersed over America who
are Prisoners of War, and to keep the present situation of the
Troops of Convention entire waiting for future events. Third:
To exchange all the Officers, British and German, except a certain
number to be left in charge of each Corps." Discusses the
third. "The strength of every Corps is so very considerably
reduced as to render them no longer objects of consideration as
Battalions and I apprehend it would be more eligible for the
Service to have the Staff of each Corps and the greater part of
the Officers exchanged and sent, the British to Europe and the
Germans to Canada, where they might absolutely form afresh
the several Battalions to which they belong and by degrees the
King again would have the Service of the several Corps, which
at present are totally broken and separated from the Army. In
this case the present and future strength of the Convention
Troops might be considered as Detachments from the Several
Regiments or as Supernumerarys." Suggestions for drafting
the men of the eight Canada companies and arrangements for the
Germans. "As the American Congress seem determined not to
release the soldiers this Plan may probably seem calculated to
render futile their intention of distressing the Army. The
Soldiers will be undoubtedly lost, but the Expense will be saved
and the Regiments brought again upon an Establishment. .
Further . . the
Officers will be ruined if they remain in the
present situation." Supposing one of the three modes is
adopted gives three sentences to be used in writing to him
which he will understand. Fears letter or letters have been
stopped. "It is not possible for me to describe the very
severe disappointment I have received by the Cartel breaking
off. I had imbibed hopes of serving under you this
Campaign, and that at the head of these unfortunate Troops,
I should have done you service. These hopes are over and
bitterness and sorrow are again my portion .
. . . Captain
England writ me an account of Thomson, Waterbury and four
Colonels being sent out, and a desire that Reidesel and I should
Page 258
go in on Parole, but I imagine it has been refused. I really
think after such Conduct you have no reason to keep terms with
these People . . .
. Collier has informed me that upon my
receiving a letter from you signed with your Christian Name at
length as Henry Clinton, I was then to conclude that all further
negotiation for a General Exchange was over and I was at liberty
to write to you in application of a Partial Exchange .
. . . You
cannot doubt my wishes for your success and honour. Would
to Heaven I could serve with you. I think you would now and
then like to talk with me. My friendship for you is unalterable.
Do for me what you can, but do not anything improper for
me . . . .
I leave myself in your hands and at all Events let me
hear from you. Affectionately yours."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 19. 13 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 14 June 1778.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to "Henry Laurens, Esq., &c. &c."
1778, June 3. Head Quarters, Philadelphia. — Transmitting
the Conciliatory Bills.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 103. 1 page.
Also in the Carlisle MSS., 15th Report, Appendix vi., p. 399.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, June 3. Philadelphia. — A sudden opportunity offers
for writing. As to the unhappy dispute between him and
Governor Tonyn confirms General Howe's opinion of 1 May.
Approves of 400 refugees originally engaged by Lord Wm.
Campbell being formed into a corps under Col. Innes. Asks for
a proper list of officers.
Rough draft. Vol. 15. No. 137. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Governor Tonyn.
1778, June 3. Philadelphia. — First part the same as to
Prevost. Col. Innes is to command the Carolinian refugees. This
will be delivered by Capt. Keith Elphinston of the "Perseus."
The preparations against the province are no doubt alarming, but
trusts he will be able to protect it effectually till a reinforcement
can be sent. Capt. Moncrief is ordered to repair to St. Augustine.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 138. 2 pages.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to General Washington.
1778, June 3. — The resolves of Congress relative to the exchange
of prisoners cannot possibly be assented to in every respect. The
Commissary of Prisoners has received particular instructions on
that head when he meets the person authorized by him
(Washington .
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 101. 1 page.
Page 259
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1778, June 3. Philadelphia. — "Sir, I am directed to transmit
to Congress and the Commander in Chief of their Troops,
printed Copies of three Conciliatory Acts of Parliament, let me
add my most sincere Wishes that they may produce the desirable
effect which is hoped from them. — I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your most obedient and Most humble Servant. Signed, H.
Clinton."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 102. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 3. Whitehall. — Circular.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 20. 1 page.
Same in the Carlisle MSS. (15th Report, Appendix VI., p. 340),
and in the British Museum, &c.
Enclosure:—
1778, June 8. —
The King's Speech to Parliament. Printed.
Vol. 7. No. 21. 4 pages.
Nova Scotia.
1778, June 3. Halifax. — Orders given at Halifax containing
copy of letter from Gen. Howe to Gen. Massey, Philadelphia,
4 April, and abstract of general orders of that date. Endorsed:—
"Abstract of General Orders relative to the Regiments stationed
in Nova Scotia. Received Jany. 12th 1779."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 35. 1 page.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, June 3. St. Augustine. — "The preparations of the
Rebels leave no doubt of their intentions, a Camp of two
thousand men, South Carolinians and Georgians is formed near
the place where fort Barrington stood under the command of
Generals How and Elbert, another under Andrew Williamson
of eight hundred North and South Carolinians on the river
Ahoopy, near the continence of the Oconey and Ocmulgee rivers,
and forty Catawba Indians; each Camp have Artillery. Six
Gallies are at Darien in the Altamaha.
"I had the honour to inform your Excellency I had dispatched
an express to the Creek Nation, the first Towns he reached are
immediately to set out for Saint Mary's river, he is gone forward,
I trust he will prevail in sending down a large Body.
"I am making all possible efforts to establish an internal naval
force to keep pace with the enemy, I have wrote to Lord Viscount
Howe more particularly on this subject, and have requested his
Lordship's support, as we are without any naval force, the
Galatea has lost her rudder and goes direct to New York. The
express has sent accounts of Mr. Mackintosh the Superintendent's
Agent in the lower Creeks being returned to Pensacola, he
Page 260
arrived in time to prevent a very large Indian Army to come
this way, at a most seasonable Juncture and made a short stay
amongst them."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 100. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, June 4. Philadelphia. — A sum of money will be
remitted to St. Augustine to Mr. James Penman, appointed
agent for paying the corps of Carolina Royalists, but in the
meantime he is to be furnished with money for their subsistence
from 25th May last.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 139. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, June 4. Philadelphia. — This with his despatch of
yesterday will be delivered by Capt. Keith Elphinstone of the
"Perseus." (The remainder is same as last part of June 3rd to
Tonyn.)
Rough draft. Vol. 15. No. 140. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, June 5 and 13. Philadelphia. — No. 4.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 105. 3 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and West
Indies 600, fo. 4; and 134, fo. 45; copy, 306, fo. 229.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 5. Whitehall. — Sailing of the French squadron
from Toulon.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 22. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and West Indies,
685, fo. 36 copy in Sackville MSS.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir Wm, Howe.
1778, June 5. St. Augustine. — "Lieut.-Colonel Stiell informs
me of his having sent a detachment of the Garrison at Pensacola
consisting of Seventy five Men to go and take post at the Manshack
on the river Mississipi; this party was joined by a small
body of loyal Carolina refugees in that Province, that two of
their parties had had an Encounter with some of the Rebels, who
they entirely defeated near the Natchez and that they were very
busy in adding Fortifications to Pensacola to secure it of any
insult against the threatened Invasion.
"By our last advices the body of Carolina and Georgian
troops, reported to be two thousand two hundred and fifty
Men who were coming to invade this Province have halted
on the other side of the Altamaha river, the preparations with
Page 261
the Augmentation of our Forces, I suppose has deterred them
from proceeding in their operations, intentions was to let them
advance as far as St. Mary and by no means save them any
trouble, there we should have begun to oppose them and disputed
our ground every step. Governor Tonyn's Rangers was
to have opposed their passage over that river and were to be
supported by about two hundred and fifty loyal Carolinians, part
of them Light horse Men, Commanded at present by Major
Prevost of the Second Battalion of the Sixtieth Regiment, who
with great trouble and perseverence has embodied and introduced
a little order and discipline amongst them, the retreat of this
body was secured by a small Fortification on the Northside of
the river St. John, and that post by an armed Vessel; on the
Southside of this river, I have erected Batteries at such places
as it was probable and practicable for them to cross the river,
supported by two detachments of the Regulars, and ten miles
behind them, I proposed taking post with all the Men from this
Garrison, leaving only the number to garrison the Fort. This
last body would be so situated as to be able to secure the retreat
of the whole, or to fall upon them whenever they should attempt
to form. — In that situation, I expect (should they still persist in
advancing) to retard their March, and if the Naval force prepared
by Governor Tonyn is properly stationed in the river, then I am
persuaded they will do little or no hurt to the Province as what is
between St. Mary and St. John was abandoned before I came here.
"I have besides a number of Negroes employed to repair the
Lines, making of Redoubts and finishing the Outworks of the
Fort, in short I hope to oblige them to make a Siege, consequently
to bring heavy Artillery which is very troublesome, if they cannot
effect to bring it by Water." Want of money.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 104. 3 pages.
Henry Laurens, President of Congress, to
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, May [should be June] 6. York Town. — (Reproduced in
B. F. Stevens's Facsimiles 1096.)
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No, 106. 1 folio page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 299,
fo. 129; and in the Carlisle MSS.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 6. Head Quarters. — Acknowledges receipt of two
letters of 3rd inst. The packet addressed to the President of
Congress has been forwarded. Had authorised Lieut.-Col.
Hamilton to meet Mr. Loring and make such propositions for
an exchange as the situation of the prisoners would justify.
These he finds have not met with concurrence. As an exchange
is mutually wished has requested Mr. Boudinot to meet Mr.
Loring to-day at German Town and discuss the point more fully.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 107. 2 pages.
Page 262
William Porter to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 7. Philadelphia. — Begs his Excellency's approbation
of his appointment (as Deputy Muster Master General to
the foreign troops) by Col. Burgoyne.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 47. No. 238. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir William Howe or Officer
Commanding his Majesty's Forces at Philadelphia.
1778, June 8. War Office. — List of vacancies in the regiments
occasioned by the appointments of officers to the new levies.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 40. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of vacancies.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 41. 1 page.
Maj. Henry Harnage, 62nd Regt., to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, June 8. Cambridge. — Memorial. Recommendation for
promotion of Capt. Lieut. Hy. Harrington, Lt. Geo. Vallancey,
and Ensign Geo. Hervey.
Original. Vol. 53. No. 27. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 8. St. Augustine. — Sends the enclosed memorial.
Really thinks the gentlemen are injured in the dating of Capt.
Bird's commission so far back.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 108. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Memorial of Captains Prevost and Bruere, 3rd Bat. 60th Regt.
to Sir Henry Clinton. Protesting against a young officer of
the l6th being promoted over their heads to the vacancy hy
the death of Capt. Pauli.
Original. Vol. 8. No. 109. 2 pages.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir William Howe.
1778, June 8. St. Augustine. — At this critical time of
invasion the stores are well nigh exhausted. Cannot have from
the Brigadier-General a supply of provisions for the Provincial
Rangers or for the Marine Department of the Province. Applies
for assistance. Has written to Lord Howe.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 110. 2 pages.
Enclosing Return of provisions in store at St. Augustine,
25 May 1778.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1778, June 9. Head Quarters. — Requesting a passport for
Dr. Ferguson, Secretary to the King's Commissioners, to deliver
a letter to Congress. (No. 1102 of B. F. Stevens's Facsimiles.)
Copy in the hand of W. Eden. Vol. 8. No. 113. 1 page.
Page 263
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 9. Head Quarters.— Does not conceive himself at
liberty to grant the passport desired for Dr. Ferguson until
instructed by Congress. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, V.,
p. 397.)
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 112. 1 page.
John McNamara Hayes to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 10. New York. — "Sir, Agreeable to my Instructions
from Lieutenant-General Burgoyne, I applied in the course of
the Winter to Mr. Gates for the removal of the remainder of the
Hospital left under my care to New York — Many difficulties
arising in consequence of charges of the most exorbitant nature
being made, my endeavours were not attended with Success —
however, upon a new Application, and that refered to Mr. Washington,
I at length obtained his permission, thro' Mr. Gates,
without any other restriction, than that of returning an equal
Number of Men in ten days after my Arrival in New York — On
the 3rd instant I embarked 110 Men, (50 of whom are disabled)
on board of two Sloops at Albany, and on the 7th arrived here,
when I waited on Major-General Jones, with the proper returns,
and informed him of the nature of my engagement. I am
unhappy in not finding your Excellency here, whose humanity
would relieve those brave unfortunate sufferers from the rod of
Tyranny and Persecution, which they and myself were for these
months past experiencing without distinction; and had not
management and a little dexterity on my part taken place I fear
his Majesty would have lost some brave and usefull Soldiers. I
have applied to Mr. Gates for a further ease of my Engagement,
till I could know your Excellency's pleasure; and therefore take
the liberty of praying your Excellency will be pleased to order
a Number of Prisoners of equal Rank to be sent for those Men, I
have brought with me here. It will be the means of relieving
their distresses, being mostly naked, and a Considerable Saving
to Government."
Has obtained leave for his own exchange with Mr. McHenry,
should his Excellency approve.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No, 3. 2 pages.
Lieut.-Col. John Hill to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 10. Cambridge, New England. — Requesting to be
exchanged. Has received letters from friends in Cornwall which
inform him that at the most numerous meeting of the gentlemen
of the county that was ever remembered his name was
mentioned in so particular a manner as to leave no doubt if
troops were subscribed for to be raised he would be proposed to
be at the head.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No, 1. 2 pages.
Page 264
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 10. Cambridge. — "Enclosing monthly returns for
May. Requesting his answer about officers who desire to be
exchanged, and in future general exchanges begging Sir H. to
think of the detached troops of G. Burgoyne's army. Respecting
Lord Balcarres's exchange. Relative to bat and forage money,
mentioned by G. Burgoyne to Sir Wm. Howe. That he had
given his parole for the re-delivery of prisoners of war who had
been confined in prisons and guard-ships [at Boston] , and who
were now in barracks with the Convention troops. In case
Captain Campbell, 62nd, and Captain Ramsay, 21st, should be
appointed Majors in the new corps recommending the
successions to go in the regiments, and Mr. Thos. Hill, nephew
of Col. Hill, for an ensigncy in the 9th Regiment. A 2nd-lieutenancy,
21st, submitted through Earl Balcarres. He has
received accounts of several vacancies in the troops under his
command, but not upon sufficient authority to report them — will
take the earliest opportunity of doing that — when confirmed
— and hoping they may be bestowed on that Army."
Signed letter. Vol, 53. No. 29. 4 pages.
Major George Forster to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, June 11. Cambridge. — Recommends two officers for
preferment or promotion.
Signed, Vol. 9. No. 17. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, June 11. — Extract from general orders of Major-Gen.
Phillips. See with those of 30 March.
Vol. 9. No. 16. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 12. Whitehall. — No. 8.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 23. 3 pages. Extracts
8. Nos. 138 and 150.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and West Indies 134,
fos. 1, 309; 431, fo. 260; 589, fo. 56, and in the Sackville MSS.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, June 13. Philadelphia. — Acknowledging letters.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 57. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters.
Original Correspondence 20.
Page 265
General Sir Henry Clinton to [? John Robinson].
1778, June 13. Philadelphia. — Acknowledges letters of 3rd
and 9th March 1778, addressed to Howe, with duplicate of the
same, to the contents of which due attention will be paid.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 14. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton. Proclamation.
1778, June 13. Philadelphia. — Supplies will be paid for and
the persons protected, but if supplies are withheld the persons
will be treated as enemies.
Copy. Vol, 15. No. 121. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 13. Halifax. — Acknowledges letter of 15th May.
Will co-operate with Major-General Robertson as to the colliery.
"I received the honour of a letter from you, directing Lieutenant
Colonel Hierlihy's Independent Companies, to be forwarded to
the Island of Saint John's; while they remained here, and there
being at the time so much ice in the gut of Canso, that they
could not pass, information was brought to me that two Pirates
were preparing to make an attack on the Colliery, set fire to the
Mines, and destroy the Wharfs, with all the tools at Spanish
River: upon which I made application to Captain Fielding who
Commands the Royal Navy here, who with the greatest chearfulness
ordered a King's Ship, and I sent Lieutenant Colonel
Hierlihy, with such of his Independent Companies as were in
health, with two pieces of Cannon for the protection of the
Works at Spanish River. . .
. . By his Report I find he got there
time enough; aud he shall remain there, till I hear further from
you. In my Reports to Sir William Howe I have mentioned the
great utility of having taken post, at the entrance of Saint John's
River, which is commanded by my Major of Brigade Studholm
. . . .
in his last Report he tells me, he is likely to regain
the affections of the Saint John's Indians, who had entirely
left the English interest: and may be of great use to us
if there is a French War." Has recalled the Light Infantry
Company for embarkation. Has "taken Post at Cobequid,
which adds much to the tranquility of the Province. As
Lieutenant John Solomon of the Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers,
has got the complement of Men fixed on by Sir William Howe,
I have appointed him to a Company from the 1st June, and
therefore beg you will please to send me a Commission for him:
a Lieutenancy for Mr. Trake (?) Bulkely; and an Ensigncy for Mr.
Foster Hutchinson; the latter is the son of Judge Hutchinson,
who is a Refugee here, from Boston and is in great distress.
Upon the arrival of Colonel McLean, I shall with pleasure obey
your Excellency's Orders." P.S. — Sends "Memorial of Doctor
Jeffry who has taken unusu'l pains in the execution of his Duty
here, had all the Soldiers' Wives and Children of the Army under
his Care, and by my orders Inoculated above 500 Children, since
Page 266
which he had all the Rebel Prisoners under his Care with
Yallow Fever and horrid Disorders, I think he Merits the
Attention of your Excellency as he was promis'd to be provided
for by General Howe."
Signed letter. P.S. Autograph. Vol. 21. No. 18. 3 pages.
Enclosure:—
William Spry, Commanding Engineer.
1778, June 13. — Report of the defences of Halifax. Addressed
to Major General Massey.
Signed. Vol. 21. No. 19. 4 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
1778, June 13. St. Augustine. — By latest accounts the rebels
are yet on the north side of the river Altamaha and supposed to
be joined by the last division of the Militia of Georgia and to
amount to 1,900 men. The division of the S. Carolina Militia
is no longer expected, as it appears that the disaffected spirit of
the frontier inhabitants gives them so much uneasiness as to
require a corps of observation to watch their motions. Is under
little apprehension of the enemy being able to effect anything of
consequence through the difficulties they will meet with. Repeats
request for bat and forage money. Want of provisions. Has
drawn bills on him for £373 6s. 8d., and requests him to order
payment as stipulated.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No, 111. 2 pages.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey,
or Officer Commanding his Majesty's Forces at Halifax.
1778, June 14. Head Quarters, Philadelphia. — To provide
fuel in the Coal and Wood Yards to serve for the numerous
garrisons through the winter. Suggests Cape Breton mines, but
fetters him with no instructions.
2 copies. Vol. 10. No, 153 and Vol. 21, No. 3. 2 pages each.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 14. Cambridge. — Encloses a return of officers of
the Troops of Convention of Saratoga, for whom he has given his
parole for endeavouring to procure their being exchanged. Only
Captain Shrimpton, of the 62nd Regiment, goes by special permission.
Hopes his reasons for putting Lieut. Poole England's
name down to be exchanged will be approved. The names of the
Deputy-Quartermaster-General and Deputy-Adjutant-General
of the German troops with the aide-de-camp of Major-General
Riedesel are inserted at the special request of the General, and
as a mark of respect and attention to him personally. Captain
O'Connell alone goes to Europe, the rest, except Captain Willoe,
who has been sent to Canada, remain with their general. Hopes
his Excellency will approve these officers being exchanged.
Page 267
Requests that he will direct the officer or commissary who
regulates these private exchanges to procure certificates from the
American Commissary-General of Prisoners, and that these
certificates or copies may be sent to him, otherwise he will be
long ignorant on the subject.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 18. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 14. Cambridge. — "I have just now received the
enclosed paper from Major General Heath.
"When the agreement was making for supplying the Troops of
the Convention with Provisions, I made a particular exception
against what appeared to me an unjustifiable article, the paying
for the Transport of Provisions by land, other than in the Current
Money circulating at present in this Country, namely, Paper
Dollars. Major General Pigot was pleased to adopt my sentiments
upon this Subject, and Major General Heath did not
absolutely insist upon it, but sent to the American Congress for
orders, which he has signified to me to have received by the
inclosed paper.
"It is to be observed that in this inclosed Paper the word
Prisoners is twice mentioned, first "who surrendered Prisoners
under the 'Convention of Saratoga,' next, 'Convention Prisoners.'
"I think it my Duty to represent to your Excellency, that the
American Congress, as well as many others of the Americans,
have industriously used the word Prisoners as explanatory of the
situation of the Troops of the Convention. Lieutenant General
Burgoyne always asserted the Contrary — that we were not
Prisoners — I have ever both in sentiment and conduct done the
same. Whether the Troops of the Convention being called
Prisoners by the American Officers and the American Congress
proceeds from accident, from pride, from assurance or from
policy, I am as Senior Officer of the Troops of the Convention,
under a necessity of protesting against the term. By the Treaty
of Convention of Saratoga, we were to have a safe passage to
Europe, and to march through the Country to the Port of Boston
under the protection of the parties with whom the Treaty was
formed and executed, we have Considered ourselves as passengers
under the sanction and virtue of a Treaty, not as Prisoners."
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 20. 2 pages.
Enclosing Resolution of Congress, 22 May.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 14. Cambridge. — Requesting that if he obtains
leave to be exchanged or to go to New York, that it may be sent
through General Washington, as the conduct of commissaries is
not always regular.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 22. 2 pages.
Page 268
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, June 14. — Return of officers going on parole (Troops of
Convention).
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 26. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [Barrington]
.
1778, June 15. Philadelphia. — Appointment of Lord Rawdon
as Adjutant-General.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 58. 1 page.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office,
In Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Major-General William Phillips. General Orders.
1778, June 18. Cambridge. — Thanks for behaviour previous
day. Court of enquiry to be held on murder of Lieut. Browne,
of 21st Regiment, by an American soldier.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 7. 1 page.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 20. Head Quarters. — Transmitting letters from
General Phillips and from Congress to the Commissioners, also
a note for a sum of money from a Mr. Gwin to a Mr. Boyce of
the British Army, of a merely private nature. (No. 1111 of
B. F. Stevens's Facsimiles.)
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 115. 1 qto. p. and 4 lines,
1778, June 21. — Paper containing extracts of letters between
Maj.-Gens. Phillips and Heath from this date to 2 October. See
the latter date.
General Sir Guy Carleton.
1777, October 25 - 1778, June 24 — Abstract of subsistence received by (following)
loyalists from Sir Guy Carleton. The first six are specified as
gentlemen, Peter Van Alstine, Enos Cande, John Claw, James
Fulton, Laurence Leadings, Robert L. Fowles, Joseph Skinner,
Abel Waters, the other 22 are characterized as ordinary men.
Signed, John Johnson, Lieut.-Col. Comdg. King's Royal Regt.,
New York.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 6. 1 page.
Enclosed by Genl. Haldimand to Commander of His Majesty's
Forces at New York [Clinton] . 5 July 1778.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, June 26. Cavendish Square. — Recommends Lieut.
Chapman, of the 37th Regiment, son of the Mayor of Bath, for
promotion.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 42. 1 page.
Page 269
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June 29. War Office. — Promotions, &c, approved.
Lieutenant Wm. Stewart, who complains of having been
removed to the Invalids, may exchange with any old lieutenant
who may be desirous of doing so. Major Saxton is dead — his
commission to be sold for the benefit of his family.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 43. 2 pages.
Lt.-Col. Thomas Brown to Gov. Patrick Tonyn.
1778, June 30. Alligator Bridge. — Had met, with assistance
of Major Prevost's Regulars, and driven back the rebels.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 123. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Sir H. Clinton, 25 July.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 248,
fo. 381.
John Robinson to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, June 30. Treasury Chambers. — Having laid before the
Lords of the Treasury a Memorial of Andrew Pepperill praying
payment of the value of a ship and her cargo seized by the
"Greyhound" and carried into New York, where the cargo was
disposed of for the service of Government, he is commanded to
transmit a copy of the Memorial and desire his Excellency to
enquire into, and inform the Board of, the state of this case, the
value of the cargo and upon what grounds the ship and cargo
were sold, by which Mr. Pepperill was prevented from laying in
his claim and making his defence.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 121. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June. Cambridge. — Sends returns of the Convention
Troops under his command for the month of June. 9th Regiment
has moved from Cambridge and is with the Artillery and
Flank Companies of the 29th, 31st, 34th and 53rd Regiments in
barracks at Rutland. Soldiers continue healthy. Clothing not
yet arrived from Canada.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No, 24. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, June. Cambridge. — Lord Balcarras, exchanged, goes
from here with hope of obtaining permission to serve in this
campaign.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 23. 2 pages.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to General Washington.
1778, July 1. Head Quarters. — Acknowledges letter of the
20th ulto., with enclosures.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 117. 1 page.
Page 270
Lord George Germain to the General Officer commanding
in West Florida [John Campbell].
1778, July 1. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 108. 7 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 1 April 1779.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 264,
fo. 463; copy 438, fo. 181.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 1. Whitehall. — No. 9.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 24. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 23; copy 431, fo. 261; and in the Sackville MSS.
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, July 1. Boston. — Account current with the United
States of America, chiefly for transporting flour, wood, provisions,
etc., and for materials and provisions, £23,305 12s. 5d.
Vol, 9. No, 32. 5 pages.
Capt. Alex. Shaw, 60th Regt., to Gov. Tonyn.
1778, July 1. Cowford, St. John's River. — Account of the
encounter with the rebels at Alligator Bridge.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 124. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Gov. Tonyn to Sir H. Clinton, 25 July.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 248,
fo. 385.
Lord Barrington to Captain St. George, 44th Regiment.
1778, July 2. War Office. — Signifying his Majesty's permission
to remain in Europe until he is recovered of his wound.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 50. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to [Sir H. Clinton], 5 Aug. 1778.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, July 5. New York. — No. 5. Battle of Monmouth.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 118. 8 pages.
Signed letters and copies in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 134, fo. 55; 589, fos. 8, 10, 13; 306, fo. 232, and
in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807, fo. 5.
General Sir H[enry] C[linton] to [John Robinson].
1778, July 5. — Acknowledging letters.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 15. 1 page.
Page 271
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
N.D. [1778, July 5.] — Announcing his arrival, &c.
Autograph signed letter. French, Vol. 11. No. 3. 1 page.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807, fo. 10.
General Haldimand to the Commander of his Majesty's Forces
at New York [Clinton].
1778, July 5. Quebec. — Several persons belonging to Province
of New York and neighbouring colonies who last campaign
formed Lieut.-Genl. Burgoyne's army, being desirous of getting
nearer their families and habitations, embrace the opportunity of
a vessel going to New York to effect this design. As since their
arrival in the province they have behaved in a manner becoming
honest men, doubts not they will have every assistance in his
power. Enclosed are abstracts of the subsistence paid and
advanced by Sir G. Carleton and himself, no information having
been received from Burgoyne of what was to be paid for their
services.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 4. 2 pages.
Enclosing Pay-roll of party of Royalists under P. Van Alstine,
24 August 1778.
Abstract of subsistence received by Loyalists from Sir G.
Carleton, 24 June 1778.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, July 8. War Office. — Lieut. James de Courcy, of the
40th Regiment, has leave of absence for six months from the
expiration of his former leave.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 45. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 11. Cowford, St. John's River. — Acknowledges
dispatches. Congratulations on appointment. The rebels have
advanced to this side of St. Mary's river. Has therefore repaired
to this place, leaving directions for troops to post themselves in
various situations. The garrison left in charge of Lt.-Col. Fuser,
of the 60th regiment.
"Major Prevost the Field Officer next in seniority and who
had been some time on th'other(sic)
side endeavouring to bring the
South Carolina Royalists into some kind of order was reinforced
with One hundred and Seventy Regulars with direction to advance
towards St. Mary as near as he could prudently venture in
order to favor the retreat of Governor Tonyn's Rangers, to
cover a few Inhabitants on the Branches of Nassau in bringing
off their effects, and if a favorable opportunity offered to check
or cutt off any partys the Enemys might push forward and to
throw every other obstacles possible in their way to advance.
The Rangers, who probably were never so numerous as represented,
were by this time reduced by desertion and otherwise
Page 272
to fifty or Sixty Men, and as their situation was such as
only made them liable to be cutt off without affording any
prospect of advantage, to ballance this risk they were directed
to fall back on Major Prevost who was appointed to take the
command on that side of St. Johns. This the Rangers with
some reluctance, founded on the Idea that they were not under
my Command, complied with, and at length effected their junction
with Major Prevost very critically indeed, for a Select Corps
of Rebels to the number of one hundred and twenty, composed of
Officers and Volunteers that had been sent out on purpose to cut
them off came up with their rear, so that they had just time to
save themselves in the swamp occupyd by Major Prevost.
The Rebels pressing eagerly for the pass in order to cut
the Rangers from it were immediately check'd by the
appearance of a Light Company posted there, and soon
afterwards retreated with as much speed as they advanced.
As the Major did not know how this body might be
sustain'd he did not judge prudent to hazard an obstinate pursuit
and indeed as his Carolinian Cavalry were at some little distance
posted in his rear the rebels being all well mounted were soon
out of his reach; they left however eleven dead on the Spot,
their wounded were carried off. Our loss was of the 60th one
Private Killed, one Wounded, and of the Rangers, one Captain,
one Lieutenant, one Private wounded — this happened on the
30th Ulto. Since when the Rebels have kept themselves close at
and near the post formerly occupy'd by the Rangers.
"The principal object for which Major Prevost was advanced
being effected as far as circumstances wou'd permit, and finding
it difficult to maintain a proper communication with him at the
distance of Twenty-three Miles, from the Smalness(sic) of our Number,
he was directed to fall back to a Strong Situation within Six
Miles of this place and from thence to endeavour by smal Scouts
to gain intelligence of the motion of the Ennemies and to allarm
and harrass them as much as possible. In this way our partys
hitherto have been pretty successful, carrying off at different
times with some prisoners about Ninety horses besides disabling
many more, and by firing at their Sentrys keeping them in
constant alarms.
"I cannot take upon me to say with certainty whether the Rebels
will advance or not — if they do I think now that the 'Perseus'
and 'Otter' are arrived to our assistance in guarding the coast
I may venture to assure your Excellency that we shall preserve
the Province until reinforcements arrive, when I hope we shall
be able to attempt something further. The Rebel land forces do
not exceed 2,500 to 3,000 Men, their Naval now near the mouth of
St. Marys consists of five Gallies, two Flatts and two petty angers
carrying about 30 pieces of Canon of from 18 to 4-pounders,
besides boats carrying Swivels, some Small crafts with Provisions
and Stores and Man'd in all with 350 Men.
"With regard to Governor Tonyn, tho' I cannot say that he ever
treated me on that footing of Confidence or Candour that I
thought my Rank claimed or my Zeal for his Majesty's Service
Page 273
Merited, yet our disputes never arose to a height productive of
any misfortune to the Province. Wild Schemes I believe he has
sometimes entertained of conquering Georgia, of which as he
wished to reap all the glory he would not have deminished
by communicating any part of his Plans to me, and which indeed
if he had I must have objected to first because my Orders
positively restricted me to a defensive Plan and next because our
force or resources of any kind did by no means point out the
propriety of a contrary line of conduct or hither to afford any
feasible prospect of success to an Offensive even if any thing had
been left at my discretion. His Rangers he also wished to keep
distinct from my Command for I apprehend more reasons then
one, but among others that under his Orders only they might
proceed to acquiring the undivided glory of the conquest of
Georgia, but since by this invasion of the rebels, these high
ideas have been at least suspended, even the predatory Incursions
of his Rangers unmeaning in any publick view, he had agreed
before the arrival of your Excellency's or Sir William Howe's
dispatches to put the remains of this corps under my orders
during the present emergencies and we are now for any thing I
know to the contrary on very good terms."
Recommends his brother Major Prevost for the rank of
lieutenant-colonel. He had served 23 years, and by disappointment
had retired on half-pay. On the present disturbances he
purchased in again and while he is serving, his wife and children,
plundered of their effects, are kept in a species of confinement in
the Jerseys, liable every instant to indignity.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 119. 6 pages.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, July 15. War Office. — Capt. Saml. Cleaveland of the
16th Regiment has leave of absence for six months.
Copy, Vol. 6, No. 46. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, July 16. War Office. — Sends list of vacancies
occasioned by the appointment of officers to the new levies.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 47. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of vacancies.
Vol. 6. No. 48. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 16. Cambridge. — Transmits list of departments
unprovided with lodging money by Sir Wm. Howe. Requests
him to order their allowance. Endorsed, "What has been
customary."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 27. 1 page.
Page 274
Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, July 18. — Has requested from Gen. Washington a passport
for him (Phillips) to pay a visit to New York. Sends a
Quarter Master's commission for Ensign Leslie of the 9th
Regiment vice Murray. Begs him (Phillips) to recommend to a
vacant company in that corps. If he thinks Thos. Hill old
enough he will send commission in the 21st.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 120. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
[1778], July 18. — Requesting a passport for "his old friend"
Maj.-Gen. Phillips to pay a visit to New York. Endorsed:—
"Sent by a flag of Truce the 31st July 1778."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 121. 1 page.
Carolina Royalists.
1778, July 20. Trout Creek. — The corps of Carolina Royalists
approved of to consist of 400 men, would be
expeditiously completed, and with the further approbation of the
Commander-in-Chief should consist of 8 companies of 50 rank
and file, and 1 colonel, 1 lieut.-colonel, etc. etc. Submitting
a list of names for commissions. Signed, Josh. Robinson,
lieutenant-colonel of the Carolina Royalists.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 126. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Sir H. Clinton, 26 July
1778.
Jonathan Clarke to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, July 20. Cambridge. — Report. On the accounts of
provisions supplied the Troops of Convention from 1 March to
30 June. Transmits an abstract of the provisions received, for
which he has given monthly receipts. By the continental
accounts just exhibited there appears an overcharge of 240 lbs. of
bread, 940 lbs. of beef, 135 lbs. of pork, 16 of rice and 4 of
candles; 1,910 lbs. of flour, 3,682 of beef, 1,133 of pork and 380
of rice are charged as wastage, which is unprecedented; the pay
of the continental commissaries and their rations and rum are
also charged. Bread for the hospital at Watertown in November
last is included and the provisions for the prisoners stationed on
Prospect Hill which should not be brought against the Troops of
the Saratoga Convention.
Signed copy. Vol. 9. No. 47. 3 pages.
Lt. George Vallancey, Assistant Quarter-Master-General, to
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, July 21. Cambridge. — Report. On the American
Quarter-Master-General's accounts for the Troops of Convention
from March to June. Objects to 12 articles for transporting
Page 275
provisions, &c, the Commissary-General in charging by the ration
being supposed to include all expenses, as in previous accounts;
to back charges, the accounts to December being finally settled and
paid by Burgoyne; to charges for guards, escorts for prisoners
etc., that being an American expense; to a back charge by Mr.
Chase for procuring quarters for officers as he has never known
Mr. Chase do any business with the troops and Major Hopkins
is paid for such duties; to charges for teaming and carting wood
while the market price of wood includes all transportation; and
to charges for wages and rations for persons employed in the
American Quarter-Master-General's Dept. as unnecessary. Out
of 41 articles he would only allow 5 as of a proper nature,
amounting to £15,918 4s. 3d. No vouchers of any kind have
been produced.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 49. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Major-Genl. Phillips to Maj.-Genl. Heath, 12 Sep.
1778.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, July 22. New York. — Sends promotions.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 187. 1 page.
Signed letters in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, July 23. New York. — Has nominated John Smith to
succeed Mr. Mackenzie as Paymaster-General to the Provincial
Corps. Hopes it will meet with their Lordships' approbation.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 1 and 16. 1 page each.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 25. St. Augustine. — Refers to the enclosures.
"From the best Accounts the rebel forces appear to have been
about eight hundred with their Gallies and armed Vessels, and
between two and three thousand land forces, of which one half
were Carolinians, under the command of the rebel Generals
Howe and Williamson; the other regulars and Militia from
Georgia immediately under the command of their rebel Governor
Houstone, mostly forced into the Service, and many were enticed
by the prospect of plunder thrown out as a bait by their Governor
Houstone's Proclamation.
"In twelve days after our provincial naval forces were stationed
in St. Johns river so as effectually to secure it, Captain Elphinstone
of the 'Perseus,' and with the 'Otter' arrived off this
Coast, and soon after nigh five hundred Seminoly Indians
advanced within a days march of the Enemy and a short distance
from the King's forces."
The rebels have relinquished their designs and retreated.
The Seminoly Indians have ever shown their attachment to his
Majesty. They are ready to return in the fall to attack the
Page 276
Georgians should I require it. Report that a French fleet has
arrived in the "Chesapeak" from Toulon.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 122. 3 pages.
Enclosing Lt.-Col. Brown to Gov. Tonyn, 30 June 1778.
Capt. Shaw to Gov. Tonyn, 1 July 1778.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 26. St. Augustine. — "The Rebel Army has
repassed St. Mary's River. They effected it with great expedition
and tho' every step was taken by Major Prevost to harrass and
attack their Rear, only few of his advanced parties were able to
exchange a few shots with a large body of horse which they had
pushed forwards to cover their Retreat; these after having two
Men killed retreated also with all possible hurry and were over
the River before the parties that were in pursuit could come up
with them, owing to the difficulties of the roads that had been
destroy'd, the heavy rains and the intense heat of the weather ;
the conveniency of putting their artillery and heavy baggage on
board of their Galleys greatly facilitated their Retreat, and that of
their horses is seldom retarded by Rivers as they don't hesitate to
plunge into the Water and swim across.
"Measures had been taken to enable Captain Elphinston of
the 'Perseus' to attempt the destruction of the Naval force
of the Rebels or to make a diversion on the Coast of Georgia,
the retreat of the Rebels in part prevented this last plan,
the former may prove difficult on account of the difficulty of
adventuring our Galleys and the Sloop of War into the inland
navigation without a possibility of the 'Perseus' affording them
the necessary protection, however a Number of Men are embarked
and in readiness to proceed if Capn Elphinstone thinks it of the
least utility in the execution of his project, he will at least have
it in his power with the assistance of Capt. Moncrieffe the
Engineer to ascertain the properest place for establishing a Post
at or near the mouth of St. Mary's River."
Requests bat and forage money for the Regulars. Sends list of
the Carolina officers. Capt. Shaw of his battalion appointed
Assistant Deputy Quarter-Master-General. As there are two
troops of Light Horse among the Carolina Royalists submits
what extraordinary allowance ought to be made to them as
hitherto the property of their horses, saddles and arms have been
their own.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 125. 3 pages.
Enclosing Formation of the Corps of Carolina Royalists, with
Commission List, 20 July 1778.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Lord George Germain.
1778, July 27. New York. — No. 11.
Draft. Vol. 8. No. 127. 4 pages.
Signed letters in Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
134, fo. 123; and 589, fo. 21; copy 306, fo. 243; and in the
Sackville MSS,
Page 277
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 27. Treasury Chambers. — That he had wrote fully
to Mr. Wier about supplies of provisions, therefore thought it
unnecessary to trouble his Excellency with a detail of matters.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 120. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
John Robinson to Daniel Wier.
1778, July 27. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. —
. . . . The
great increase of the numbers victualled at Philadelphia
added to the large and unexpected demand for the support
of General Burgoyne's army . .
. . has decided their
Lordships to dispatch the remainder of the provisions of the
last year's contract, 6 sail of ships with part of the new
contract and 12 sail more which had waited some time for
the dry provisions detained by contrary winds in the British
Channel. Only 8 ships will then remain to be further
dispatched till the return of some victuallers which are
earnestly desired. Begs to be constantly advised of the
rations drawn and the stock in hand. Messrs. Mure and
Atkinson are directed to send out oats. The deficiency
reported in the cargoes does not seem to exceed the natural
waste and shrinkage in measure of grain so long on board
in such a voyage, but an enquiry will be made. The vinegar
so long detained for want of conveyance was shipped last
November. Mr. Burfoot is exempted from duties on rum
contracted for.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 119. 7 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, July 28. New York. — Transmits state of cash for extraordinaries
to the 27th inst., also the following requisition.
Would desire a sum in specie nearly equal to the balance due
on Gen. Howe's requisitions.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 2 and 17. 1 page each.
Enclosure:—
1778, July 28. — Requisition, addressed to Messrs. Gordon and
Crowder, contractors for supplying money for his Majesty's
Forces in North America, for £400,000.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 3 and 18. 1 page each.
Major Jacob Van Braam to the Commander-in-Chief
[Clinton].
1778, July 28. Camp at Cowford. — Recommending a succession
to vacancies in battalion. Inconvenience of the small number of
officers present.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 128. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
Recommendations to vacancies in the 3rd Battalion 60th Regt.
Signed by Major Van Braam.
Vol. 8. No. 129. 1 page.
Page 278
Major Mark Prevost to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, July 31. St. Augustine. — Enclosing a memorial praying
for the rank of lieut.-colonel, he being left out of promotion.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 131. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
1778, July 31. — Memorial as above.
Original. Vol. 8. No. 132. 1 page.
Row. Swann to Lord Barrington.
1778, August 2. London. — That through illness he felt obliged
to sell his commission and received bills to the amount of £1,100,
one of which for £250, drawn by Capt.-Lt. Feltham, is now protested.
Asks his Lordship to condescend to regulate this affair.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 53. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to [Sir H. Clinton] , 5 Aug. 1778.
Gen. Haldimand to the Commander at Rhode Island [Pigot].
1778, August 3. Quebec. — How to ensure safety for the clothing
for the Troops of Convention.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 7. 1 page.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21722, fo. 16.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, August 4. New York. — Acknowledges letters. Sends
enclosed calculation. The Barrack-Master-General has in store
80,000 lbs. weight remaining of last year's, which, with ¼ of the
quantity mentioned in his estimate that can be purchased here on
reasonable terms, may serve till the remainder can be sent out.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 4 and 19. 1 page each.
Enclosing — Estimate of the number of candles required for
40,000 men for the winter months, 20 April 1778.
General Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 4. Quebec. — Defensive operations only. Has
allowed the Indians with Butler's Rangers to make expeditions
into the rebel provinces. Desirability of communication.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 8. 2 pp.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21722, fo. 19.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, August 5. War Office. — The promotions approved.
Major Craig of the 57th Regt. promoted to a lieut.-colonelcy vice
Duff, and majority to be sold for Col. Duff's benefit. The
proceedings of the Board of General Officers appointed to examine
into the conduct of Major-General Prescott who was made
prisoner at Rhode Island, have been approved by the King.
Copy. Vol. 6. No, 49. 2 pages.
Page 279
Enclosures:—
Lord Barrington to Capt. St. George, see 2 July 1778.
Row. Swann to Lord Barrington, see 2 August 1778.
List of Promotions.
Vol. 6. No. 51. 2 pages.
List of Vacancies.
Vol. 6. No. 52. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 5. Whitehall. — No. 10.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 25. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 49; copy 431, fo. 265; and in the Sackville MSS.
Halifax.
1778, August 5. Halifax. — List of the Refugees, receiving
rations of provisions; alphabetically arranged. Marked —
"Received January 12th, 1779."
Original. Vol. 53. No. 15. 4 pages.
Lieutenant Mertz.
1778, August 5. Kingsbridge. — Designation of loss of Lt.
Mertz, on the "Brilliant" lost going to Philadelphia, March
1778. One regimental uniform, 48 dollars. Sworn before
Richard Porter, assistant deputy Judge Advocate, 25 January
1782, New York, with note on the back by a Board of Field
Officers, that Lt. Mertz is allowed that sum.
Translation. Vol. 32. No. 179. 1 p.
John Robinson to [Gen. Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, August 6. Whitehall. — To examine and settle the
charge of Gov. Martin, and give such orders in respect to the
provisions and support of the Provincial Officers of North
Carolina as thought fit, charging the same to the contingencies.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 177. 1 page.
Enclosing Gov. Martin to the Treasury, 16 May.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 7. Whitehall. — Private. Introducing Mr.Diemar.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 26. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 431,
fo. 267; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord George Germain].
1778, August 12. New York.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 163. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 165; copy 306, fo. 249.
Page 280
Loud Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, August 15. War Office. — Death of the Duke of Ancaster.
Signifies his Majesty's pleasure that the present Duke be allowed
to return home.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 54. 1 page.
General Washington to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, August 16. White Plains, Head Quarters. — Encloses a
packet sent by Sir H. Clinton. Is unable to grant the request
as all matters respecting Convention Troops are under the
control of Congress.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 26. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 27 Aug.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 17. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 58. Copy. Vol. 6.
No. 55. 1 page each.
Enclosure:—
List of Regiments in North America for which clothing has
been shipped on the "Tortoise" and "Margery" transports.
Original. Vol. 6. No. 57. Copy. Vol. 6. No. 56. 1 page each.
Andrew Bruce and Henrietta Overing.
1778, August 18. Newport. — Marriage certificate. Marked
1st. Signed, George Bissett.
Copy. Vol. 30. No. 84. 1 page.
Enclosed by Henrietta Bruce to Sir G. Carleton, 19 July 1783.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to [Gen. Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, August 20. Halifax. — Received last letter 12th June.
Sent 8 vessels for a supply of coals for this place. Arrival of
Capt. Maclane with 3 regiments. The engineer has set about
barracks for the new corps. Has fortified this place. Waits to
hear if he approves of Lt.-Col. Hierlyhey's detention at Spanish
River. Arrival of staff of a surgeon, apothecary and four mates.
"Mr. Marshall produced the King's Commission, but told me
Mr. Adair said he only was sent here in case of being wanted. I
answered him, no Man that produced the King's Commission to
me, should remain Idle for he must do his Duty; but as Doctor
Jeffries with two Mates has done all this Duty, I have put him in
orders as Purveyor and Surgeon untill your Excellency's Pleasure
is known, this Gentleman was left with 200 Sick and wounded
when the Grand Army left this the 10th June; I sent them
to join their different Regiments, as fast as I could: after that, he
has had the Care of all the Rebel Prisoners, besides all the
different detachments that have come in here since I commanded,
which Duty he discharged with Chearfulness, and I declare it by
Page 281
my word, I never have had a Complaint. One of His Mates
a worthy good Lad, I have sent to Spanish River to take care of
all the Working Men at the Colliery, and to be Surgeon to
Lieut.-Col. Hierlihey's Corps, as he asked for him before I sent him off,
for which I have given him a Warrant untill your Excellency's
pleasure is known. His name is Clarke. I could not turn off good
Loyal Men who had done their duty in the King's Service, by
any Mistakes at home." Col. Maclane appointed as brigadier.
Forwards letter from Haldimand. P.S. — Had a letter from Lord
G. Germain; "it contains no orders but desires I may supply
the inhabitants of Halifax with coals, a measure I ever pursued
since I commanded this province."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 20. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. W. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 21. Cambridge. — Sends this letter by Brig-Gen.
Wilkinson of the Americans. Has received no letters from him.
The Troops are remarkably healthy, the British at this place and
Rutland, the Germans entire at Cambridge. By some unknown
means the clothing from Canada is not arrived. Has requested
leave from Washington to send an officer to know what is to be
expected. Will be forced to apply to New York, as the soldiers
are naked. Impatiently waiting answer from Gt. Britain relative
to ratification of the Treaty of Convention. The intention of a
general exchange of prisoners being reported over leaves no
hopes of serving. Will send returns for July and August the first
opportunity. Will be glad to receive answers to such public
matters as he has written upon. Concerning succession to
vacancies.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 28. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord ? Barrington].
1778, August 23. New York. — Cannot examine minutely the
charges contained in the half yearly contingent bills of the
regiments. If any be thought improper has no objection to
their being disallowed.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 151. 1 page.
Loyalists.
1778, to August 24. — List of a party of Royalists under the
command of Peter Van Alstine going to New York on board the
Mary, with allowance to each person for their subsistence from
25 June to 24 August 1778.
Vol. 11. No. 5. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Haldimand to [Sir Henry Clinton] 5 July
1778.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1778, August 25. New York. — Has received letters announcing
his arrival. Although no reinforcement is asked for, will send
Page 282
2,000 men if the presence of the French fleet does not compel
him to defer it. Colonel Johnson goes to Canada to arrange the
Indian Department. Sends copy of the letter addressed to Lord
George Germain. Colonel Johnson will give other details.
2 copies. Vol. 11. Nos. 9 and 55. 2 pages and 1 page.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807,
fo. 15.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1778, August 25. Head Quarters, New York. — Will allow
200 days bat and forage money to the officers as desired. P.S. —
Though he cannot continue the Carolina Loyalists on the
establishment they are at present is willing to allow them rations
of provisions.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 142. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1778, August 25. Head Quarters, New York. — Is surprised to
hear that Governor Tonyn and Colonel Stuart have put the
Provincial Corps embodied by them on a different footing to that
adopted in every other part of the country. The South Carolina
Royalists and the Florida Rangers (unless Tonyn acts by particular
powers from home) to be acquainted that if they do not
choose to serve on the same terms as the other Provincial forces
he cannot employ them.
Draft. Vol, 15. No. 143. 2 pages.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to Col. Stuart, Superintendent
of Indian Affairs.
1778, August 25. New York. — Has only time to enclose copy
of letter of this date to Prevost as to pay of the Provincial troops
in the Floridas.
Draft. Vol. 15. No. 141. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, August 27. Cambridge. — Yesterday received a packet
from General Washington dated the 16th and containing a letter
from him (Sir Henry) of 18th July. Appreciation of the favour
of the request made for passport to pay a visit to New York.
Gen. Washington's answer. Cannot judge how far it may be
proper for an application to Congress. Believes there must have
been a prior letter which he has not received. Would like a
duplicate of that letter, as it may contain answers to several
passages particularly relating to vacancies. Sends paper for
succession to Capt. Montgomery. The troops are beginning to
suffer for want of clothing. Congress has given no answer yet to
his request for an officer to go to Canada about the matter.
Page 283
From an impossibility of supplying the troops with necessaries
in this country they have occasionally sent to Rhode Island.
Lt. Campbell, Ass.-Q.M.G. embarked for this purpose on a vessel
which ran aground, has proceeded to New York, begs a flag of
truce to carry him and necessaries back. Should the ratification
of the Convention so eagerly awaited be prevented precautions
should be taken for the convenience and safety of the men.
Withdraws request as to vacant ensigncy on the 21st.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 25. 3 pages.
Enclosing — Gen. Washington to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 16 August.
John Robinson to Samuel Martin.
1778, August 29. Treasury Chambers. — Accepting the tender
for supplying coal to North America at £4 10s. per chaldron.
Directing 1,000 chaldrons to be sent to New York.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 132. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 31 Oct. 1778.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, August 30. Boston. — "A considerable Sum of Money
is now due for Supplies furnished the Troops of the Convention.
I am to desire a settlement as soon as possible."
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 33. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, August 30. Cambridge. — "I will send you my remarks
upon the publick accounts this week and will give it as my
opinion that Mr. Commissary-General Clarke may again go to
the British Head Quarters with the Accounts as the surest means
of their being finally liquidated and settled. I request your
answer upon this."
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 43. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, August 31. Cambridge. — List of Promotions.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 29. 1 page.
Ja. Richardson, Account to Major-General Phillips.
For the months of March, April, May, June, July and August,
1778. — To the United States of America for supplying the Troops
of Convention with provisions at Boston, Cambridge and Rutland
£114,104 6s. 2¾d. or £85,578 4s. 8d. sterling. Certified by
Ja. Richardson, A.D.C.G. Issues. Endorsed as from 1 March to
1 September 1778.
Original. Vol. 53. No. 25. 1 page.
Page 284
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, September 1. War Office. — Concerning enclosures which
relate to a debt incurred at Chatham by Lieut. Munro of the
28th Kegiment.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 59. 1 page.
Enclosing Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Grey, 9 April 1777.
Lord Barrington to Gen. Howe, 9 April 1777.
Rebecca Howell. Petition to Lord Barrington.
(qy. about 9 April 1777).
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 1. Boston. — "I have wrote His Excellency
General Washington on the expediency of Mr. Clarke's passing
his Head Quarters, with the Accounts, to New York — hope soon
to have his Answer."
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 34. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 1. — Sends returns of the troops of Convention
for July, August and September, in which are included the civil
and military lists.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 30. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, September 1. Cambridge. — List of the Civil Department
of the British troops of the Convention of Saratoga.
Signed. Vol. 9. No. 31. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, September 2. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 63. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 64. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 2. Whitehall. — No. 11. Provision to be
made for loyalists by erecting a province between the Penobscot
and St. Croix rivers. Post to be taken on Penobscot River.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 27. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 81; copy 431, fo. 267; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 2. Whitehall. — No. 12.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 28. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 89; copy 431, fo. 271; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 285
John Smith to Major-General Eyre Massey or Officer
Commanding His Majesty's Forces at Halifax.
1778, September 3. New York. — Transmits blank warrants
for holding general courts martial. The letter of 13th June to
Sir Henry Clinton with its enclosures has been received. His
absence in Rhode Island prevents an answer.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 5. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 4. Halifax. — Waited for orders from Major
General Robertson, but as the season was advancing he sent off
eight vessels for the colliery. Concerning his return home,
— will not leave till every part is put into a posture of defence.
Has reviewed all the troops. Lt.-Col. Goreham prayed his letter
might be enclosed and his surgeon recommended, as he has been
a prisoner some months. Ensign Davies much distressed.
Capt. Campbell's services merit his Excellency's attention.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 21. 1 page.
Lieut.-Gov. Richard Hughes to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 6. Halifax. — Has been appointed
Lt.-Governor of Nova Scotia. The Council of this province has
requested that the departure of the Marine Battalion for
England might be delayed. Communicated this to Major-General
Massey, who has thought proper to stop them until
further intelligence of the French fleet is received. Hopes this
measure will be approved.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 23. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, September 6. Halifax. — The corps of Marines had been
embarked for some days. Adl. Byron, Capt. Fielding and
himself had resolved they should sail this day, but Lord Howe
has ordered them to be detained. Had given up the command
to Brig. Maclane, but will resume it to-day. Thinks troops
already in Halifax . are sufficient to defend it. 600 rebel and
French prisoners are here.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 22. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 7. Cambridge. — Is still of opinion Mr.
Clarke should go to New York to accelerate the settlement of
accounts, but if it is not thought proper to send him, Mr. Geddes
will be sent.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 44. 1 page. Also Vol. 8. No. 133.
Page 286
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey, or
Officer Commanding His Majesty's Forces at Halifax.
1778, September 8. New York, Head Quarters. — "Having
long since directed Major Hierlyhy with his Corps to proceed to
the Island of St. John's, where they were to be Stationed for the
defence and security of that Post, I could have wished they had
not been detained at Spanish River; as I took it for granted you
would have been able to spare a sufficient Number of Men from
Halifax for the Protection of the Coal Mines at that Place, and I
am therefore to desire that you will order Major Hierlyhy to
proceed forthwith with his Corps to St. John's, agreeable to the
Orders he received before his Departure from hence.
"As I understood by your Letter of the 13th of June, that upon
Colonel McLean's Arrival at Halifax you meant to join me here,
it is probable I may see you soon, . .
. . but if your affairs
require your Presence in Europe, I can have no objection to your
returning thither by the first Opportunity.
"I am just now returned from Rhode Island, for the Relief of
which Place besieged by a considerable Body of Rebels I
embarked about 14 days ago, but found on my arrival that the
Enemy had Evacuated it the Evening before.
"Colonel Butler with a Body of Indians and others, assembled
under his Command, has destroyed a Number of Settlements
upon the Frontiers of Pennsylvania, and repulsed what Force
the Rebels had collected to oppose him.
"The French Fleet, which has been for a considerable while
upon this Coast, and for a time assisted the Rebels in their
attempts to reduce Rhode Island, has, I am afraid, got into
Boston."
Will consider the recommendations for successions. Lt.-Col.
Gunning to be allowed to go to Europe.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 7. 2 pages,
Lieut.-Col. John Campbell, Lieut.-Col. James Bruce and
Major James Henry Craig to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1778, September 9. Camp near Halifax. — As the officers have
been at great expense, not only in coming over, but in providing
camp equipage, &c, beg he will grant allowance of bat and
forage money. At foot is copy of Maj.-Gen. Massey's orders of
12 September, to the deputy Quarter Master General to pay 100
days bat, &c, to the three corps lately landed.
Duplicate copy. Vol. 21. No. 15. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lt.-Cols. Campbell and Bruce to Sir H. Clinton,
21 September 1778.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, September 9. New York. — Acknowledging letters and
enclosing a list of promotions.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 130. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Page 287
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1778, September 9. New York. — Will send 2,000 men if the
presence of the French fleet does not compel him to defer it.
Col. Johnson goes to Canada to arrange the Indian Department.
2 copies. Vol. 11. Nos. 10 and 15. 4 and 3 pages respectively.
Signed letters in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807,
fos. 17 and 19.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to Colonel Maclean.
1778, September 9. New York. — Acknowledges letter. Major-
General Massey has leave to go to Europe or join the army here,
and will, before leaving, put him in possession of all orders and
instructions.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 8. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey, or
Officer Commanding His Majesty's Forces at Halifax.
1778, September 9. New York. — To forward dispatches for
Gen. Haldimand.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 6. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Prevost and Gov. Tonyn.
1778, September 9. Circular. — Has just returned from Rhode
Island. Found that the enemy had evacuated the Island.
Proposes to send a regiment of 1,500 or 2,000 shortly. Fears
the French fleet have got into Boston. Col. Br. with a body
of Indians and others assembled has destroyed a number of
settlements on the frontiers of Pennsylvania, and created much
consternation in that quarter. Has not time to send promotions.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 145. 2 pages.
John Smith to General Prevost.
1778, September 9. New York. — Sends warrants for holding
courts martial.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 144. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 10. Head Quarters, Boston. — Extract.
That he wrote to Washington on the subject of Mr. Geddes and
Mr. Clarke going to New York with the accounts to obtain
money, &c. As soon as an answer is received he shall hear
further. Followed by copy of another of same day, 4 o'clock,
that he has received an answer and will not object to their going.
Vol. 9. No. 35. 1 folio each.
Page 288
Gen. Halpimand to Lord George Germain.
1778, September 11. Camp at Sorel.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 40. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 10 Nov.
Copy in Vol. 11. No. 88. Signed letter in the Public Record
Office, Colonial Correspondence, Quebec 15, No. 68; copy
America and W. Indies 377, fo. 92; copies in the British
Museum, Additional MSB. 21714, fo. 7; 21717, fo. 5; and 21722,
fo. 54.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 11. Boston. — Would prefer Mr. Clarke
going by Rhode Island. Will duly consider and report any
remarks he may think necessary to make on the accounts.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 36. 1 page. Extract. Vol. 8. No.l33o.
.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 11. Cambridge. — By Washington's permission
proposes Mr. Clarke to set out with the accounts for
New York this day fortnight. Would wish him to go by land.
Will send the accounts for inspection with remarks.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 45. 1 page. Also Extract Vol. 8.
No. 133.
Jonathan Clarke to Major-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, September 12. Cambridge. — He has examined the
Continental accounts of provisions for July and finds an overcharge
of 22,240 lbs. of flour, 209 of pork and 4 of candles.
Thinks an interview with the Continental Commissary necessary
in order to settle the articles in which they disagree.
Signed copy. Vol. 9. No. 42. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Major Timothy Hierlyhy
.
1778, September 12. New York, Head Quarters.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 225. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
St. John (Prince Edward Island) 4.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 12. Cambridge. — Recapitulates the points of
Mr. Commissary Clarke's report [20 July]. As to the rations
delivered to prisoners of war:— "It cannot fail to strike your
imagination immediately, that I have nothing to do with
Prisoners of War — I received a number of them into my care at
the request of the Commissary of Prisoners and with your
consent. I did this as a relief to your Prisons and Prison Ships
and as an act of humanitv to the Prisoners of War, but I never
Page 289
stipulated for the delivery or Payment of Provisions for them,
and so clear was I in the impropriety of my interfering in matter
of provisions for these Men, that at their arrival on Prospect
Hill, I gave orders for all accounts of Provisions, &c, &c. to be
kept separate, as having nothing to do with those issued to the
Troops of the Convention." As to the form of the accounts
"Maj.-Gen. Phillips Dr. to the United States" has no objection
to become the nominal debtor for provisions issued by the
commissaries, but requests that they be charged against him by
Maj.-Gen. Heath or by the American Commissaries, as he cannot
acknowledge any such power as the United States of America.
Desires at any rate that he will sign the accounts for which
purpose he returns the originals.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 41. 3 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, September 12. Cambridge. — Sending report of the
Assistant Quarter Master General and remarks on some of the
items therein. Makes some objections to form. (Similar to the
above.)
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 48. 4 pages.
Enclosing Lt. Yallancev's Report to Maj.-Gen. Phillips,
21 July.
David Geddes.
1778, September 13. Cambridge. — Estimate of cash wanted
for four months' subsistence for the army under the command of
Major-General W. Phillips from 25th June to 24th October 1778.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 76. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 2 October
1778.
Brig.-Gen. Hamilton and the commanding officers of 8
regiments to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, September 14. Cambridge. — Report, according to
request [see below] that one blanket, one woollen cap, a thick
double breasted flannel waistcoat with sleeves and a blanket coat
should be supplied to each man. Had the clothing from Canada
arrived the men would have had these which they have already
paid for and which were left behind by order of the Commander
in chief. A return will be sent of the woollen cloth for leggings,
stockings, &c, required which will be charged to the men.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 75. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 2 Oct.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 14. Cambridge. — Returns the accounts with
the reports and remarks. As they must be settled between Sir
Henry Clinton and the American Congress they may properly be
sent with all the reports, &c.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 50. 1 page. Extract. Vol. 8. No. 133.
Page 290
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. de Riedesel.
1778, September 14. Cambridge. — Sends the enclosed.
Requests him to adopt such parts as he thinks proper and
necessary for the German troops, and report as soon as
convenient. Apprehends all he requires must be bought at the
expense of the Duke of Brunswick, and adjusted later, unless
otherwise directed by Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 77. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Major-General William Phillips to Brig.-Gen. James
Hamilton.
1778, September 14. Cambridge. — That the season for cold
weather advances. That in consequence of General Heath's
seeming resolution not to suffer an officer to go over the
Lakes, all idea of receiving the baggage or clothing from
Canada must be given up. Mr. Commissary Gen. Clarke
is going to New York and he (Phillips) proposes to send the
Commander in Chief a report of the state of the troops.
Desires him to consult with the several commanding officers
of corps. What sort of clothing may be cheapest and easiest
provided. What necessaries will be absolutely required.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 78. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, September 15. New York. — Nos. 14, 15, 16. Three
letters.
Copies. Vol. 8. Nos. 134, 135, 136. 2 pages, 3 pages, 1 page.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134 and 589; copies in Vol. 306.
Edgar Town, Martha's Vineyard.
Account of horned cattle, sheep and hay delivered to the
British fleet and army by the inhabitants between the 10th and
15th September 1778. With certificates.
Original. Vol. 28. No. 73. 4 pages.
Lt.-Col. John Lind to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 15. Cambridge. — "I am exceedingly sorry
to be under the necessity of troubling you on this occasion, but
Major-General Phillips's proceedings with Respect to my
Behaviour and authority founded on my letter of the 8th Inst,
makes it absolutely necessary for me to apply to your Exy for a
Genl Court Martial to clear up my Conduct on this occasion,
more espetialy(sic) as by the Major-General's orders I am Debar'd
seeing him but through the Brigadier-General, when the late
Deputy Chaplain is paid every attention too, his reasons and
report heard on the Strength of which I am so severely Censured
in public orders without being heard, which I can't help thinking
Page 291
is a very extraordinary proceeding towards a Lieut-Col. Commg
a Kegiment ? which I flatter myself you will easily perceive by
the anex't Copy of The Orders of the Major-General and Letters
pass'd between the late Deputy Chaplain and me, which I beg
leave to referr to for my present Justification. With respect to
Mr. Brown he never was put in orders by me or any report
made, tho intended at the particular request of three field
officers. The moment I was made Sensible of the impropriety
of appointing him, I made my excuse, and have the honor to
be, Sir, Your most Humble and most obedient Servant.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 90; with papers annexed 81 to 89.
Annexed:—
Lt.-Col. Lind to the Reverend Mr. Brudenell.
1778, September 8. Cambridge. — 1st letter. — "It being
necessary the 20th Regiment should have a Chaplain or
Deputy to do the Duty at Rutland, I have desired Captain
Rollinson to appoint Mr. Brown to act as such till further
orders, and given the Paymaster directions to pay you for
the time you have acted, and am, Sir, Your most Obedient
Humble Servant."
Rev. Ed. Brudenell to Lt.-Col. Lind.
N.D. — 2nd letter. — Has read with great surprise his letter.
If it is merely residence which is thought necessary remembers
Mr. Mungan while deputy chaplain resided chiefly at
Quebec. Must report his dismissal to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
Desires answer.
Lt.-Col. Lind to the Rev. E. Brudenell.
1778, September 13th. Cambridge. — Answer to letter of
yesterday . . .
. "on the Regiment's going from hence and
your remaining behind without saying anything to me or
taking any Steps towards geting somebody to do the duty
. . . .
I look't upon it as my Duty to provide another, after
waiting upwards of a Month, without seeing or hearing from
you." . . .
. " Mr. Mungan looked on me as Commanding
Officer of the 20th Regt. and had my leave and Sir
Guy Carleton's through me for what he did." .
. . .
Rev. E. Brudenell to Lt.-Col. Lind.
1778, September 13. Cambridge. — That his servant on
delivering the letter attended to know if there was any
answer but was told he need not wait. Concluded no answer
was meant and laid his letter before Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
Readily allows he failed in attention, politeness, and even
duty, on the regiment moving but from no want of respect.
Acknowledges himself liable to censure,
Page 292
Thomas Bibby, Dep. Adj.-Gen. to Lt.-Col. Lind.
1778, September 13. Cambridge. — 3rd letter. — Sends copy of
the General Orders and of letter to Capt. Rollinson.
Major-General Phillips. General Orders.
Marked No. 1. —
His disapproval of Lt.-Col. Lind's letter —
that it marks a want of respect due to the commanding
officer who should have been consulted — that Mr. Brown,
nominated, being a minister of the Church of Scotland,
cannot properly serve as chaplain to a regiment which is of
the English Church — that two chaplains are actually resident
at Rutland, and Divine service celebrated, under a
General Parade — that Mr. Brudenell's character is called
in question and report must be made from the regiment.
Thomas Bibby, Dep. Adj.-Gen., to Capt. Rollinson,
commanding the 20th Regiment at Rutland.
1778, September 13. Cambridge. — Maj.-Gen. Phillips desires
a report whether Mr. Brudcnell has failed in duty or
incurred censure, also whether the Regiment does not attend
Divine service regularly, and if they reported the necessity of
the deputy chaplain residing there.
Lt.-Col. John Lind to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, September 14. Cambridge. — "In obedience to the orders
of the 13th wherein I am so severely Censured, without being
heard, I must refer the Major-General to my letter of the
above date to the Revd Mr. Brudenell, a copy of which I
here inclose, beging in Consequence of the above orders and
reasons given which I had not the smallest Idea off, or that
any expressions I had made use of in my letter of the 8th
Inst. could be so strained, I may be allowed a Genl
Court Martial to Justify, my Conduct, at the same time you may
acquaint the Major-General I never had any intention to fail
in my respect to him, or to attack in the smallest degree Mr.
Brudenell's Character as a Clergyman."
Lt.-Col. John Lind to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, September 19. Cambridge. — "In consequence of my
letter of the 14th Inst I beg to know the Major-General's
Answer as soon as possible, as Mr. Clarke informed me he
was to go the latter end of the week for N. York."
Brig. -Gen. James Hamilton to Lt.-Col. John Lind.
1778, September 19. Cambridge. — "I this moment received
your note of this Day's date and was so far in my way to
shew you Major-General's Phillips' Letter of the 17th Inst
which I received yesterday at dinner-time in as far as related
Page 293
to your application for a Genl Court Martial. But on
reflection have sent you the whole to peruse, hoping by it to
put a stop to any public hearing, a subject I wish was done
away, at the same time beg leave to acquaint you that Major-
General Phillips has no objection to Transmitt to the
Commander-in-Chief whatever you have to say on the
Subject."
Lt.-Col. John Lind to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, September 19. Cambridge. — "I this moment received
yours of the 19th and should have been happy at Complying
with the Majr.-General's Intentions had I known them; or
been made Sensible of them before the orders were given out.
It is now too late. I shall therefore .
. . . appeal to a
Genl Court Martial . .
. . and shall send the
Commr-in-Chief a Copy of the orders, with the letters that passed
between the late Deputy Chaplain, yourself, and me, without
saying anything further in my Justification." (See also
p. 306. Proceedings of Court Martial with papers annexed.)
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 16. St. Augustine. — Transmits duplicates
of last letters. Affairs of this Province with respect to rebels
nearly in the same situation, excepting some depredations committed
at Smyrna by a privateer and the loss of the "Otter"
sloop, who being sent to intercept her was stranded in a gale of
wind on Cape Canaveral. The loss is serious, as a naval force is
absolutely necessary for the defence of this Province and to
prevent the Southern Colonies receiving supplies from the
French, Dutch, and Spanish settlements. Requests men-of-war
and a supply of field pieces, muskets and ammunition. Provisions
needed. Insufficiency of the supplies sent by the
contractors. The flour though lately arrived is bad. "The
propriety of having a Post at the mouth of St. Mary's river for
the protection of his Majesty's Ships of war and the vessels
armed by the Province being strongly urged by Captain Elphinstone —
I have ordered the Engineer Captain Moncrief to take
a Survey of the fittest place for the purpose, the want of
Provisions which never can be sent over the different Bars and
removed without great risk of loss and certain waste does not
permit at present the execution of the plan, he has proposed its
expediency however being very obvious, I would proceed to it as
soon as the present objection is removed some heavy Guns and
a couple of eight inches howitzeers will be requisite, will be
much wanted the Governor having already taken six twenty four
pounders for the Provincial Naval Armament, if more were to be
taken, it might be of great prejudice. The presents for the
Indians being nearly exhausted, I could wish that some might
be sent, their friendship to us in great part depends upon
it, our Superiority would fix them — in the late invasion of
this Province, when the numbers of the Enemy were reported
to be so considerable they did not appear to be very
Page 294
forward to assist as probably they conceived that this Province
would only be the prelude to their destruction of course they
remained as it were neuter 'till the retreat of the Enemy having
relieved them from their fears, they then came very readily to
offer their Services and to receive the presents which their good
will and friendship merited in their opinion." Begs warrants
for holding General Courts Martial and for Judge Advocate. Has
not received any orders or instructions relative to his conduct in
this Province except for disciplining the two new battalions.
Has acted on the defensive. This would be a favourable time
for an attack on Georgia if he could keep it.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 140. 4 pages.
Brig.-Gen. W. B. de Gall to Major-General Riedesel.
1778, September 17. Cambridge. — Has received his letter and
the orders of Major-General Phillips relative to winter clothing.
Sends returns of the regiment and artillery of Hesse Hanau
upon same plan as those of the Brunswick troops.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 66. 2 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Riedesel to Maj.-Gen. Phillips,
18 Sept.
Enclosures:—
List of articles wanted for officers and men.
Return of men (exclusive of officers) requiring mattrasses and
bolsters.
Ditto requiring different articles of winter clothing.
Ditto who require blankets and caps.
Ditto who have had no clothing for four years whom
Brig.-Gen. de Gall is obliged to provide with
a blanket coat, &c.
Ditto
who are obliged to provide long breeches at their own expense, though they have already paid
for those left with the baggage in Canada.
Vol. 9. Nos. 61-65 and 67. All signed by Brig.-Gen. W. R.
de Gall. 1 page each.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 17. Head Quarters, Boston. — "Yours of the
14th (sic) enclosing the Accounts, Mr. Commissary Clarke's
report and your own Remarks came duly to hand, and would
have been sooner answered had not more important concerns
prevented.
"As to any accidental mistake in the Accounts I apprehend that
Messrs. Clarke and Richardson fully investigated the matter at
their late interviews and corrected whatever they found wrong
in that respect.
"As to the charge of wastage I think it must appear just: the
Provisions are purchased by our Commissaries for the Troops of
the Convention with as much care as for our own, and you are
charged at the same rate; if therefore a wastage happens by the
shrinking or drying of the several Species of Provisions, or in
Page 295
weighing them in small quantities, which I think you will allow,
will always happen, it is consonant both will reason and justice
that you should pay for such wastage. If in a judgment of
Equity the charge for Wastage is greater than can be reasonably
supposed, it deserves consideration, and not otherwise, and of
this those acquainted with the issuing of Provisions are the most
competent Judges.
"The Charges of Rations for our Commissaries and Clerks who
are employed for the sole purpose of serving the Troops of the
Convention, is not higher than the Rations charged to the
Troops, neither are there more Rations charged to you for those
Officers than they are respectively entitled to in the American
Army, and I know of no Rule or Reason why they ought to be
more or less; if there are more of those Officers employed than
are necessary for the regular delivery of the Provisions, on your
representation they shall be reduced, and this I have several
times mentioned to the Commissary.
"The Rations delivered to the Hospital in Watertown in
November last were omitted in the first Account, and are as
much due as any other part of the Accounts yet unsettled, and
for ought I can conceive, are now inserted with equal propriety,
as their validity cannot admit of a doubt.
"In regard to the Rations supplied the Prisoners of War, I was
informed by Major Merserau that you assured him that if the
Prisoners of War were permitted to remove from the Guard Ship
to Prospect Hill you would be accountable for the Provisions
which they received and upon no other consideration should I
have consented to their removal; I have however ordered those
Supplies to be transferred to a separate account.
"The Title of the Accounts was not inserted by mistake or to
ensnare you, and although you may affect not to know or
acknowledge any such power as the United States yet surely
your present situation, and the recognition of these Independant
States by some of the first Powers in Europe, must be such
demonstrative evidence as not to leave a doubt on your mind,
although you may decline an acknowledgement of it.
"The appelations being the established Stile and Title of these
States, there dignity is not to be waved to gratify the feelings of
any Man, or Power whatever. The former Accounts bore the
same Title, and I never heard that either Lieutenant General
Burgoyne or Sir Wm. Howe conceived them to be indecent.
"As our Commissaries always Contract for Provisions and settle
their Accounts in their own Names, I can see no Necessity for
my signing their Accounts, and as I never have heretofore in any
instance done it, you will excuse my not beginning to do it
in the present instance."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 38. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 17. Boston. — "Yours of the 14th (sic)
respecting the Deputy Quarter Master General's Accounts is
before me.
Page 296
"That there are very considerable charges for the transporting
of Provisions is certain and they are also equally just. Whenever
it is necessary to remove Provisions from any of the
Magazines for the purpose of supplying the Troops of the
Convention, they most certainty ought to he at the expence of it.
The Provisions being nigh the Troops of the Convention on their
first arrival at Cambridge was fortunate for the Government of
Britain in avoiding the expence of transportation; but this is by
no means to be plead as a president(sic) , when transportation is
unavoidable." . . . .
"With respect to any Charges for Wood in the Month of December
which were omitted in the former Accounts, I refer you to
my observations respecting the Provisions furnished to the
Hospital in November last which are applicable in this present
Case.
"As to the Charges for Teaming and carting Wood, they are
not greater than necessity has required, and with all their
exertions you are fully sensible that the necessity of the Troops
for Fuel have scarcely been supplied.
"As the Troops of the Convention were removed back for the
Conveniences of the Country rather than themselves I ordered
the Asst.
Q. M. Genl. to furnish the number of Waggons allowed to
our own Troops, free of expence, and that whatever Waggons
over and above that number were wanted for the Officers or
Troops were to be charged at the usual Rates and they were
charged accordingly.
"I do not know that more persons are employed in the Q. M.
General's Department than are necessary for the procurement
and delivery of Fuel, if it is your Opinion that there are, any
which you suppose unnecessary shall be discharged, but I apprehend
upon enquiry you will find that the several Persons who
are employed are necessary in the several Spheres in which they
act.
"The Persons who attended Officers of the Convention to
Philadelphia did it at the request of General Burgoyne with his
assurance that all expences should be paid, and whenever any of
our Officers were sent no charge of Wages has been made for
them — a Charge is made for the time for a Mr. Peck, who is not
an Officer, and was engaged specially to attend an Officer of the
Convention to Philadelphia, I know of no Reason why the United
States should pay for his time while on that Service.
"Upon the whole having paid attention to the several objections
and remarks that you have made and replied thereto, I think you
must be satisfied that the Accounts are just; I have therefore
returned them and desire that immediate Measures may be taken
for the settlement of them."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 37. 2 pages.
Major-Gen. Riedesel to Major-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, September 18. Cambridge. — Received letter of yesterday,
and also order relative to requirements of German troops.
Communicated a copy of orders to Brig.-Gen. de Gall. Will
Page 297
send his answer soon as received. Called a Council respecting
requirements of Brunswick troops. Gives his opinion that
extraordinary expenses should fall on the Sovereign in whose
service the troops are employed. If Clinton will not provide the
winter clothing he must purchase it himself at the cost of the
Duke of Brunswick and await representations made at home.
Sends two returns specifying the number of blankets he would
wish to have in order to make coats for one part of the corps,
and the number of yards of blue or other coloured cloth necessary
to make long breeches for the whole. The articles mentioned
under No. 1 in the annexed memorial cannot be purchased at
the expense of the Duke.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 69. 4 pages.
Annexed,
1778, September 18. Cambridge. — Memorial, end wanting.
That in consequence of his letter, he summoned the commanding
officers ofthe Brunswick troops. They return their
sincere thanks and offer four particulars for consideration.
1st. That as the troops passed through. England in 1776 they
received a blanket and a cap to each man as an extraordinary
gift. That the blankets have been constantly used or carried
on the soldiers' backs and are now almost useless. It cannot
be expected that the Duke of Brunswick will allow now what
was at first a gift; they therefore send return of the
number requisite for the men on Winter Hill. 2nd. That
Sir Guy Carleton ordered each man, on account of
the severe cold in Canada, a long blanket coat, a
pair of long breeches, a cap covering the shoulders,
and a pair of gloves. These are in a serviceable
condition, but are in Canada. 3. That the men have slept
on the boards without straw and many without a blanket.
Though the Americans issue out straw it is spoiled in a very
short time. Would like them to have mattrasses stuffed with
straw, and a return is sent specifying the quantity of coarse
linen desired. 4th. A return is sent of necessaries desired
by captains of companies for their men, which he begs Mr.
Commissary Clarke may procure from Xew York.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 72. 6 pages.
List of different articles required for the repair of the clothing
small mountings.
Return of men (exclusive of officers) who require blankets and caps.
Ditto requiring winter clothing left with the baggage
in Canada and which the soldiers have
already purchased, &c., &c.
Ditto now at Winter Hill who require mattrasses and
bolsters, &c., &c.
Ditto who are provided with long breeches at their
own expencc though they have already paid
for those left with the baggage in Canada.
Return of men who have received no cloathing in four and a
half years and who must have blanket coats, &c.
Vol. 9. No. 57-60, 70 and 71. All signed by Riedesel. 1
page each.
Page 298
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, September 18. Cambridge. — Sends the returns of the
regiment of Hesse Hanau and copy of Brig.-Gen. de Gall's letter
to him. (See above on 17th September.)
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 73. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1778, September 19. New York. — "Nothing but His Majesty's
positive Instructions, of which I send you an Extract, could have
induced me to trouble you or the American Congress again on
the Subject of the Troops detained in New England in direct
Contravention of the Treaty entered into at Saratoga. The
Neglect of the Requisitions already made on this Subject is
altogether unprecedented among Parties at War. I now however
repeat the Demand that the Convention of Saratoga be fulfilled ;
and offer by express and recent Authority from the King received
since the Date of the late Requisition made by His Majesty's
Commissioners to renew in his Majesty's Name all the Conditions
stipulated by Lieut. General Burgoyne in Respect to the Troops
serving under his Command.
"In this I mean to discharge my duty not only to the King
whose Orders I obey; But to the unhappy People likewise whose
Affairs are committed to you, and who I hope will have the
Candour to acquit me of the Consequences that must follow from
the new System of War you are pleased to introduce. I have the
Honor to be, Sir, your most obedient and most humble Servant."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 137. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 12 June 1778.
Copy also in Vol. 8. No. 151. 1 page.
Samuel Remington, Lt. and Qr.-Mr. Royal Regiment Artillery.
1778, September 19. Rutland. — Return of necessaries wanted
by the detachment of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, three
companies and two detachments. Consists of Irish linen,
cambric, lawn, checked linen for shirts, black ribbon for hair,
green camblet, black callemanco, stockings, pen-knives, thread
and tea, velvet stocks, etc.
Signed copy. Vol. 9. No. 55. 5 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, September 20. New York. — Transmits lists of promotions.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 124. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 20. Cambridge. — "I find by your observations
on my remarks that these accounts, must, as I have
Page 299
imagined, go to our Superiors to be finally settled — the sooner
they are sent the better — I shall not create any delay. As you
decline signing the Accounts as the Military Officer in Command
in the Massachusets Bay, I will propose to you that my name,
also, be omitted. Let the Accounts be headed for Provisions
issued to the British Commissaries, and for Fuel, &c, &c, delivered
the British Assistant Quarter Master General for use of the
Troops of the Convention of Saratoga.
"Under this discription the Accounts may go in, which I most
heartily desire."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 51. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, September 20. Cambridge. — Forwards the representation
and the lists, corrected and altered in the way found
necessary yesterday. The lists of the Hanau Regiment will
follow as soon as Brig.-Gen. Gall sends them.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 68. 1 page.
Lieut.-Colonel John Campbell and Lieut.-Colonel James
Bruce to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 21. Halifax. — That as the regiments under
their command have been at great expense in providing camp
equipage and in coming over to America, as well as unexpectedly
being ordered to encamp, they beg the usual allowance of bat and
forage money.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 16. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lt.-Cols. Campbell and Bruce and Maj. Craig to
Maj.-Gen. Massey, 9 September.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, September 21. New York. — No. 17.
Draft. Vol. 8. No. 139. 2 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 235; 589, fos. 45, 50; copy 306, fo. 256.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 21. Head Quarters, Boston. — .
. . . "Although there is not the least necessity of my signing the Accounts yet I think there is a strict propriety that you, as
Senior Officer of the Troops of the Convention of Saratoga,
should be made chargeable with the supplies furnished to those
Troops."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 39. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 22. Halifax. — Transmits proceedings of a
General Court Martial. Promotions in the Emigrants corps. The
Dep. Q.M.G. has pushed on the coal business. Halifax strong
Page 300
enough to resist any force. 100 days bat and forage money
offered to the reinforcement has been rejected. "Sixty-nine
Rebel Prisoners sent here from Newfoundland, amongst them is
William Taylor, Secretary to Handcock, by whom I learn Thos.
Boilston, a Merct, who was at Boston, a very rich Man, who had
many Notes from Genl. Officers with your Army, and wanted to
go home to pass these Notes, as well as to get his Money out of
the English Fund, which I hear is above £80,000, and Mr.
Bethume is just in the same way, I think it my Duty to inform
You of this; I now wait with great Impatience to hear, from
your Excellency or my Lord Howe, as indeed my Health would
not allow me to delay longer in America."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 24. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 23. Cambridge. — A long letter. Arguments
maintaining his ground as to the accounts.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 52. 3 pages. Extract. Vol. 8. No. 133.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 24. War Office. — Major-Generals Charles
Grey and Jas. Grant having requested leave to return to Great
Britain the matter is referred to him.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 65. 1 page.
Jonathan Clarke, Assistant Commissary General, to
Major-General William Phillips.
1778, September 24. Cambridge. — The quantity of provisions
charged in the Continental accounts for August agrees with the
quantity delivered. Overcharges of provisions on former
accounts are in some measure corrected and in part accounted
for by rations for their commissaries and labourers, part of it
deducted from the foot of the account and part of it remains
unanswered which will probably be accounted for by wastage.
Wastage is regulated in a very uncertain manner. Whatever is
found wanting in the public stores at the expiration of each
month is supposed to be wasted and therefore charged to the
Troops of Convention.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 46. 1 page.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to Richard Hughes,
Lieut.-Gov. of Nova Scotia.
1778, September 24. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 6th.
Intends sending two battalions to replace the marines. These
may leave for England on the arrival of the former at Halifax.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 11. 1 page.
Page 301
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Brig.-Gen. Maclean].
1778, September 24. New York. — Appointing him, on his
arrival in Nova Scotia and taking the command in place of Maj.-
Gen. Massey, to the local rank of brigadier in that province
only. Submits advisability of a battery and close work near
Point Pleasant, to command that landing, an abbatis to join the
works — from the 10 gun battery to Citadel Hill, etc., to secure
against attempts by land. As the marines are wanted in Europe
he will request the Admiral for an opportunity to send two
battalions to relieve them: on there arrival he can have no
objection to the departure of the marines for England.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 10. 2 pages.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to Maj.-Gen. Eyre Massey.
1778, September 24. New York, Head Quarters. — With letter
of 13th June, he received the Engineer's report of the defences
of Halifax. Submits to him and Brigadier Maclean the suggestions
as given above.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 9. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. W. Phillips to Major Mercereau.
1778, September 24. Cambridge. — Receipt to the American
Commissary of prisoners for six officers of the Brunswick troops
exchanged, but it being thought improper for the soldiers to be
left without some officers they are kept for that purpose. Followed
by certificate from Joshua Mercereau, dated 27 September,
promising a discharge for the same.
Signed copy. Vol. 9. No. 74. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 2 Oct.
Provisions.
1778, September 24. — Account of provisions issued, in store,
and dispatched to St. Augustine.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 43. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan. 1779.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 25. Whitehall. — No. 13.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 29. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 137.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, September 25. Cambridge. — Sends report upon the
provision accounts, including those for the month of August.
"You will receive, also, a letter I have thought it my Duty to
write upon the Subject.
" As I am still desirous that every Attention to publick faith on
Page 302
my part should be observed, I now propose to you that Mr. Clarke
be allowed to go to New York where the present subject regarding
these accounts may be submitted from me to Sir Henry
Clinton, and if His Excellency shall see proper to direct me to
receive your accounts under the Title of United States of America,
I shall obey his Orders with the respect and attention due to His
Majestys Commander in Chief in America.
"I have no objection to Mr. Clarke taking Copies of these
Accounts, which may lead to explanation and serve perhaps to
shorten the time of settling. But I can neither certify to any
examination of them or sign them."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 53. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 25. St. Augustine. — Transmits duplicate of
last letter and accounts of expenditures and monthly returns of
this District, wherein the Rangers are not included, as he cannot
procure a proper return. These Rangers under Lt.-Col. Brown
"receive no pay . . .
. without being of service they subsist upon
the King's provisions . . .
. the few who have horses keep them
to go plundering into Georgia whenever they can form a
party . . .
. the rank of Lt.-Col. given to Mr. Brown by the
Governor prevents me from the means of reducing them to some
order and regulation. Lt.-Col. Fuser is often sick, and the other
officers being all majors could not take the command from
him . . .
. in the late invasion of the rebels, for want of his not
complying with Major Prevost's orders . .
. . the corps of
Rangers had been very nearly cut off by a party of the Rebel
Horse, who past in a manner pell-mell with them all the
advanced parties of the Major's posts and might have surprised
the camp but for a check by some of the regulars. Lt.-Col.
Brown tenacious of his rank, the legality of which I am not
acquainted with, had been repeatedly desired to join the Major,
large parties had been sent to cover and protect his retreat, he
never chose to comply till the moment that he might have occasioned
the loss of the advanced Corps of the Army if they had
been less alert than they were. As it appears rather hard that
old officers should be commanded by a young man entirely
unacquainted with military matters, though otherwise zealous and
deserving, I beg to be informed by your Excellency whether he
is entitled to his rank, in which case I would request that the
Majors of this Garrison, who are all old officers, might be ordered
to serve as lieutenant-colonels" . .
. . Ensign Schodde abandoned
by the Indians had joined a party of Rangers under Captain
Moore, who had been betrayed to the enemy, wounded and
murdered. Ensign Schodde having escaped has come hither
with a party of Creeks. Provisions needed. Money required
for the Carolina Royalists. The want of Col. Innes or a proper
person to command that corps. Sends memorial from Major
Allaz. Repeats the solicitations of 26th July.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 141. 4 pages,
Page 303
Enclosure:—
Maj. James Allaz, 4th Battalion 60th, to Gen. Sir
Henry Clinton.
1778, September 25. St. Augustine. — Petition. Having been
replaced from half-pay to full-pay, asks leave to sell his
present company for the regulated price. Is fifty-nine years
old, was wounded at Ticonderoga, and his services in
Martinico and Havana have broken his constitution.
Signed. Vol. 8. No. 142. 1 page.
Major Prevost to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 25. St. Augustine. — Recommends Ensign
Davies to succeed Lt. Gordon, promoted 10th August 1777, by
Sir W. Howe, but who was otherwise provided for previous
thereto in some of the Companies in the West Indies.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No, 143. 1 page.
George Vallancey (Asst. Qr.-Mr.-General).
1778, September 25. Cambridge. — General return of necessaries
wanted by the British troops of the Convention at
Cambridge. Consists of pieces Irish (sic), check linen, Bussia
sheeting, cotton check, thread, shirts, leggings, stockings, buttons
and soap.
Original. Vol. 53. No. 24. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, September 26. Boston. — To the effect that the accounts
must be settled as they stand.
Copy. Vol, 9. No. 40. 2 pages. Extract Vol. 8. No. 133o.
Lieut.-Gen. James Robertson to Oliver Templeton.
1778, September 26. — Recommendation. That he has acted
the part of a good citizen and is entitled to the protection and
favour of his Majesty's servants.
Copy. Vol. 32. No. 61. 1 page.
Enclosed by Oliver Templeton to Sir G. Carleton, 8 Sep. 1783.
Governor Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 26. St. Augustine. — The naval force has
returned to St. John's River and Prevost sends Captain Moncrief's
plan for a post to secure St. Mary's harbour. Has requested of
Lord Howe an establishment for the protection of rivers and
coast. Invasion of this province said to be concerting by Congress.
It is also in contemplation to attack the Creek Nation, and
Col. Williamson is collecting troops in Carolina for that expedition
in case it takes place in preference. The rebel generals
Howe and Elbert are gone to the north to receive instructions,
Page 304
etc Genl. Mackintosh is appointed to lead an army to reduce
West Florida; his reported check by the Indians wants confirmation.
The Indians have made incursions into rebel
provinces; they do not molest women and children, but attack
men in arms. Has begged gunpowder of Lord Howe. Capt.
Moncrief desired to give assistance in forwarding some boats
building for protection. P.S. — As the Brigadier sends state of
the provisions for the garrison, mentions that the inhabitants are
in a still lower condition.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 144. 3 pages.
Charles Thomson (Secretary to Congress) to
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 28. Philadelphia. — That they make no
answer to insolent letters. (No. 1,168 of Stevens's Facsimiles.)
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 116. ¾ page.
Copy in Vol. 8, No. 152; copies in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 184, fo. 313; and 589, fo. 57; printed
300, fo. 290.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, September 29. Cambridge. — In answer to letter of 26th.
Denying any intention to "infract" the Treaty at Saratoga.
Can neither pay the accounts nor order them to be paid.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 54. 2 pages. Extract Vol. 8. No. 133.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Riedesel.
1778, September 30. New York. — Every attention which circumstances
will allow he will cheerfully pay to the troops of the
Duke of Brunswick.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 148. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Clinton.
1778, September 30. St. Augustine. — Letters received; "the
directions relative to the Carolina Royalists shall be duly observed,
those with respect to the Rangers I shall communicate to the
Governor, to whom they look for pay, &c.
. . .
"The extraordinary pay of the Refugees has been given in
consequence of a letter from General Howe to Colonel Stuart,
the paragraph relative to which I herewith send; the extraordinary
Services expected of them, the extraordinary price of
all necessaries rendered it necessary to allow them a higher pay.
The Rangers in this Province had one shilling promised them
per day. Colonel Stuart gave the same to those he had raised
and requested me to take care of these people that came here,
the Memorial of the Carolina Royalists, mention'd their desire
of coming into the Service on the terms offered them by Lord
William Campbell, but were willing untill that could be settled,
to be on the same footing with the troops raised by Colonel
Page 305
Stuart. I submitted the same to General Howe in my letter of
27th April last, and gave my reasons for thinking it right to shew
a particular mark of attention and favour to people who had
abandoned everything dear to them to evince their zeal for the
King's Service; your Excellency was pleased to approve of what
I had done without any particular restrictions; unless that of
the Stoppage for Provisions, to which they with some reluctance
have submitted; I shall endeavour to make them sensible of the
propriety of your reasons for reducing their pay still more and
soothe them if possible with the indulgence intended not to make
them pay for provisions in future; — the extraordinary expences
attending the supplying of them, the horses, saddles &c. absolutely
necessary will of course swell my public Accounts considerably,
which will make it requisite to have more money by the first
convenient opportunity."
With regard to articles wanted, has sent some memoranda
by Capt. Shaw, whom he recommends. Recommends Ensign
McKenzie to succeed Lt. Keppel, and his son George M. Prevost
to succeed Ensign McKenzie.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 145. 3 pages.
Enclosing General Howe to John Stuart, see 13 Jan. 1777.
Governor Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, September 30. St. Augustine. — "Last night I had the
honour of receiving your Excellency's letter of 25th August
enclosing a copy of a letter to Brigadier-General Prevost relative
to the pay of the Provincial Troops in this province: the contents
of which I shall consider and endeavour some time hence to convince
your Excellency that they are not so expensive to Government
as Dragoons, as they act in that capacity.
"I beg leave only at present to observe that the state of the
province when the rangers were raised absolutely required their
assistance for the defence of our frontiers, that I communicated
the measure to Sir William Howe, who refused to pay them,
although he approved of the establishment, that Lord George
Germain approved of their being raised and since of their being
augmented, that they receive no enlisting money, have no
Barracks or Quarters, are encamped always on the frontiers, are
on perpetual service, they furnish and maintain their horses, and
horse accoutrements, each at their own expence, and receive only
one shilling by the Day.
"They have, Sir, been very useful in this province, and I am
humbly of opinion in the present situation of Affairs that without
great prejudice to the King's Service and endangering the security
of the Plantations, I cannot discharge them; but I shall
endeavour to establish them on any footing that will correspond
with your Excellency's sentiments, and if the Horse be taken
into the scale, your Excellency will find they are on terms more
reasonable than was imagined.
"I beg leave, Sir, further to surmise that should the rebels
attack the Indian Nations that it will be expedient in order to
Page 306
preserve their attachment, that an attack be made upon
Georgia."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 147. 2 pages.
Martha's Vineyard.
1778, September. — "An Account of the Number of Neat
Cattle Delivered Major-General Gray (sic) by the Scelect(sic) men of
the Town of Tisbury for the use of the Brittish Garrisons at
Newport & New York in September 1778. Also a Quantity of
Forrage for said Stock." Shows names of persons and number
of cattle from each — 93 in all and 13 tons of forage. Signed
James Athearn, Shubael Cottle and Abijah Athearn, Select men
for 1778.
Copy. Vol. 28. No. 141. 3 pages.
1778, September. — "List of the number of Sheep Delivered
Major-General Gray Comander of a party of Brittish Troops at
the Island of Martha's Vineyard in the month of September
A.D. 1778. And by whome Owned, Delivered by the Subscribers
Scelect men for the Town of Tisbury being Their Proportion of
The Stock then Demanded. Total, 2,752." Signed by the same
as above.
Original signed. Vol. 28. No. 142. 2 pages.
Rev. Edward Brudenell.
1778, October 1. Cambridge. — Proceedings of a Court of
Enquiry upon his dismissal. Papers read. Lt.-Col. Lind
appeared and stated his willingness to give information, but begs
to be excused entering into the whole matter or making a defence,
as he has appealed to a Court Martial.
Vol. 29. Nos. (with annexed papers) 42-44.
Annexed:—
No. 1. Lt.-Col. Lind to Rev.E. Brudenell, 8 September (same
as that annexed to Brudenell's letter to Sir H. Clinton,
15 September).
No. 2. Rev. E. Brudenell. Answer. (Ditto.)
No. 3. Lt.Bibby, D.A.G., to Lt.-Col. Lind, 13 Sept. (Ditto.)
No. 4. General Orders by Maj.-Gen. Phillips. (Ditto.)
No. 5. Lt. Bibby to Capt. Rollinson, 13 Sept. (Ditto.)
No. 6. Lt.-Col. Lind to Rev. E. Brudenell, 13 Sept. (Ditto.)
No. 7. Rev. E. Brudenell to Lt.-Col. Lind, 13 Sept. (Ditto.)
No. 9. Lt.-Col. Lind to Brig.-Gen. Hamilton, 14 Sept. (Ditto.)
No. 8. Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, September 16. Cambridge. — "In consequence of your
General Orders, Lt.-Col. Lind . . . . looks upon himself as
severely censured . . . . and begs leave to apply to Sir Henry
Clinton for a General Court Martial to clear up his
conduct."
Page 307
No. 10. Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, September 17. Cambridge. — Acknowledges letter.
Comments on the Lt.-Col.'s letter to the Brigadier on the
words "without being heard," that he does not know what
the Lt.-Col. understood by the copy of the General Orders
sent him previous to being made publick. It was intended
as a civility, a means for his speaking — the only way of
being heard. Recapitulates order of the letters. Had Lt.-
CoL Lind reported the conduct of the Deputy Chaplain it
should not have passed without reprehension. The Deputy
Chaplain's letter of apology and the copy of orders remained
for near two days with Lt.-CoL Lind previous to the orders
becoming public. If he (Phillips) has a right to have offered
to his consideration the dismissing of a deputy chaplain,
Lt.-CoL Lind has failed in respect and duty.
No. 11. Capt. Rollinson to Lt. Bibby, D.A.G.
1778, September 20. Rutland. — Has assembled the officers ;
they have nothing to say against the Rev. Mr, Brudenell.
The regiment has not attended Divine service regularly, as
Mr. Money (the only chaplain here) has been indisposed.
Did not report to Lt.-Col. Lind, being certain he was well
acquainted with the fact.
Schedule.
List of the papers relating to the above case.
Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, October 1, Cambridge. — Declaration.
Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
N.D. [1778, October 1.] — Message by Dep.-Adj. Bibby. That
not being able to attend he has directed the Deputy Adjutant to
lay before the Court the several papers relating to the above subject.
That he desires the Deputy Adjutant to read his Declaration
and the copies of the various letters, and that he desires the
liberty of making a reply to any parts of Lt.-Col. Lind's declaration
which may seem to require explanation or answer.
Vol. 29. No. 29. 1 page.
Prisoners.
1778, October 1. Corunna. — Declaration by Herman Katencamp,
H.M. Consul, touching prisoners taken by Wingate Newman,
commanding the "Vengeance" privateer, of Newberry Port,
Mass. Followed by similar declaration or certificate from Capt.
Newman as to his agreement with the Consul for their exchange
Page 308
and calling on all commanders of French and American vessels
to allow them to pass unmolested to England. Includes a list of
the prisoners.
2 copies. Vol. 7. Nos. 36 and 37. 3 pp. and 5 pp.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 4 Nov.
Also in the Public Record Office, State Papers, Domestic,
Geo. III. 16; Foreign Office, Spain 206.
William Spry to Captain Philip (sic) Callbeck.
1778, October 1. Halifax. — Certified true copy, Halifax,
27 January, 1780, by W. Spry, commanding engineer. The
island of St. John being included in Maj.-Gen. Massey's command,
has received orders to take charge, as commanding
engineer, of the fortifications and military buildings. Directs
him as assistant engineer to report present state of the works
and what he proposes to be done this fall and next spring. To
send also a demand of such materials as he may want. Imagines
the lumber may be got cheapest on the Island or from Pictow.
Sends by the ship that takes Capt. Hierlihy's company to
St. John's, two 12-pounders, some intrenching tools and two
puncheons of rum. To take Capt. Hierlihy to his assistance as
overseer.
Vol. 29. No. 299. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 2. New York. — No. 18.
Draft. Vol. 8. No. 149. 1 page.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 134, fo. 301; and 589, fo. 54; copy 306, fo. 261.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 2. Cambridge. — That Captain Willoe had been
sent to Canada for clothing and baggage for the troops, but
nothing further is known. Has tried in vain for permission for
an officer to go over the Lakes to Canada, but the season has
advanced towards winter without any hope of success either of
intelligence or clothing. Sends for his inspection and orders
reports, returns, letters and papers as to clothing and blankets.
However the expense may be arranged it is positively necessary
the demand should be complied with. Relies on his Excellency's
goodness that a flag of truce may be directed to carry these
stores to Boston. Has understood that a number of articles of
clothing purchased from subscriptions in Great Britain are
frequently sent to New York; hopes these troops may share.
Hopes to send an officer to explain this matter, but should he be
refused this by Maj.-Gen. Heath must trust to Mr. Clarke's
intelligence. Has received notice of exchange of officers of
53rd Regiment, also German officers; all these have gone to
Rhode Island except those German officers thought necessary to
be left in charge of the soldiers; sends the certificates. Sends
Page 309
estimate of cash required. From 25th June to the 24th December
there will be due from forty to fifty thousand pounds. Begs
answers to letters. Submits a copy of his letter to the Secretary
at War and memorial on behalf of officers.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 79. 6 pages.
Enclosures:—
Brig.-Gen. Hamilton and Commanding Officers of corps to
Maj.-Gen. Phillips. See 14 Sept.
Maj.-General Phillips, receipt to Major Mercereau. See
24 Sept.
David Geddes. Estimate of cash, &c. See 13 Sept.
List of Officers not included in the distribution of lodging
money as sent by Sir Wm.Howe. Signed by Geo. Vallancey.
Vol. 9. No. 80. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Phillips and Maj.-Gen. Heath.
1778, June 21 to 2 October. — Paper of extracts of correspondence
between Maj.-Gens. Phillips and Heath dated as follows:—
From Phillips 21 June; from Heath 1 August; from Phillips
7 September; from Heath 11 September, from Phillips 11, 14,
23 September; from Heath 26th, from Phillips 29th September
and 2 October. For copies of most of these see the respective
dates.
Vol. 8. No. 133. 6 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 2. Cambridge. — Recommending to his protection
the exchanged officers of the Brunswick troops to be employed
or sent to Canada to take charge of men there. Would esteem
it a favour if he would please to exchange the 600 soldiers.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 115. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 3. New York. — No. 19.
Draft. Vol. 8. No. 153. 2 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 589, fo. 58 and 134, fo. 317; copy 306, fo. 262.
Lieutenant Edward Thornhill to Lord Barrington.
1778, October 3. Kinsale. — Memorial. Is entitled to the
money arising from sale of the first vacant ensigncy in the 57th
Regt. Entreats enquiry and interposition on his behalf.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 71. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Barrington to Sir H. Clinton, 27 Oct. 1778.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 4. Cambridge. — Recommends Mr. Commissary
Clarke, who will present this letter.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 91. 1 page.
Page 310
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 4. Cambridge. — Some reason has prevented
the exchange of Col. Webb (American). Requests that permission
be given to him to go from New York on his parole for a short
time.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 92. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 4. Cambridge. — Has imagined himself "under
a necessity of acting as will appear in these papers submitted."
Refers him to Lt.-Col. Hill's report and shall not make any
partial application. Has signified so to Lt.-Col. Lind, who it is
presumed intends to observe the same conduct. (See proceedings
under 1 October.)
Signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 30. 2 pages,
[Col. David Rogers] to Gov. Patrick Henry.
1778, October 4. New Orleans.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 105. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
284, fo. 289; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21844, fo. 99.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 6. War Office. — His Majesty approves the
promotions enclosed in his letter of 23rd July past, except that
the Company in the Fuziliers should be filled by Lt. Layard, not
Lt. Shuttleworth. Letter of 26th of same month likewise
received.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 66. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 6. War Office. — Sir William Erskine to be
allowed to return to Great Britain.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 67. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 7. War Office. — Captains Hamilton, Maxwell,
and Norman McLeod of the 71st approved as Majors for an
additional Battalion to Lord McLeod's regiment, to be allowed
to return home.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 68. 1 page.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 7. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — That the
Treasury has consented to advance £8,000 to Messrs. Nesbit,
Drummond and Franks on their account of £9,892 2s. 3½d. for
provisions supplied by them to English prisoners in America.
Page 311
To take care that credit be taken for this amount as well as for
other sums issued. Transmits minutes of the Board directing
that such services be settled for out of the contingencies in
America where the services can best be controlled.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 128. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 8. War Office. — Rev. Mr. Burch, chaplain of the
4th, granted leave of absence on account of a fracture in his knee.
Lt. Leland of the 44th regt. dead at Burlington in Yorkshire.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 69. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 8. New York. — No. 20.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 154. 3 pp.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 589, fo. 59; 134, fo. 321; copy, 306, fo. 263.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Major-General Eyre Massey, or
Officer Commanding H.M. Forces at Halifax.
1778, October 8. New York. — The Hessian regiment of Seitz
and the provincial one of Bayard sent to replace marines. To
issue what monies the former require for subsistence, and direct
Col. Bayard's regiment to be paid as other provincial corps are
according to Howe's orders of 4th April.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 12. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson, Treasury.
1778, October 8. New York. — Sends the enclosed. Materials
have been procured here to make up the clothing in store to
5,000 suits.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 7 and 22. 1 page each.
Enclosure:—
1778, October 8. —
Return of clothing and camp equipage for
the Provincial Forces, received, issued and remaining in the
Inspector General's Stores at New York on this date.
Signed, Alexander Innes, Inspector General.
Copy. Vol. 56. No. 11. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 8. Whitehall. — No. 14.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 30. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 115; copy 431. fo. 273; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 312
Anthony Knecht to the Lords of the Treasury.
1778, October 8. Memorial. — With certificate by Daniel Wier,
New York, 8 August 1778.
Copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 53 and 54. 2 pages and 1 page
respectively.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 8 March 1779.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 8. Treasury Chambers, Whitehall. — Receipt of
letters. "The Remitters Agents have drawn Bills to a very
large Amount for your Supplies of money which have been duly
honoured by the Board, and by the money which they obtain for
their Bills it is hoped that they will be able to provide amply
for your Requisitions without their Lordships being under the
necessity of sending out much Specie; which can't fail to have
the best Effects, and will be a Considerable saving to the Public."
Appointment approved of Mr. Smith to be Paymaster of provincial
forces. Refers him to the dispatch to Mr. Wier respecting
the supply of provisions. "All Ranks of people here are most
anxious to hear again from your Excellency and Lord Howe, and
they flatter themselves that by his and your Conduct and abilities
they shall be made happy with very good and pleasing
Accounts."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 33. No. 24. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Major-General Eyre Massey,
or Officer Commanding H.M. Forces at Halifax.
1778, October 9. Head Quarters, New York. — To send by the
return of the transports which carry the two regiments to Halifax,
or such other conveyance as the commander of the King's ships
may be pleased to order for that service, as much coal from
Spanish River as can be had.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 13. 1 page.
Lieut.-Gov. Richard Hughes to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, Oct. 10. Government House, Halifax. — Received letter
of the 24th Sept. As the Marine battalion left on the 5th, is glad
to learn reinforcements are to be sent. Does not think an attack
on this post by sea impracticable. Renews request made to Lord
Howe for gunpowder.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 26. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Fras. McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 10. Halifax. — Major-Gen. Massey with the
battalion of marines sailed for England the 5th inst. Letter of
24th Sept. did not arrive until the 6th, or they should have been
detained for the arrival of the reinforcements mentioned.
Autograph signed letter. Vol, 21. No, 25. 2 pages.
Page 313
Resolves of Congress.
1778, October 15. In Congress. — Relative to removing the
Troops of the Convention of Saratoga to Charlottesville in
Virginia. Transmitted to Major-General Heath.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 95. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Heath to Brig.-Gen. Hamilton, 25 Oct.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Comte d'Estaing
.
1778, October 16. Cambridge. — By the Treaty of the Convention
of Saratoga clothing and necessaries were to have
entrance into the port of Boston. Asks that passports and protection
may be given for that purpose to vessels from Rhode
Island.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 124. 8 pages.
Signed letter in Paris, Arch, de la Marine B.4 Campagnes, 146,
fo. 348.
Comte d'Estaing to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, October 18. Boston. — That General Heath's passports
for vessels carrying provisions for Phillips's troops will be respected
by the French.
Copy (French). Vol. 9. No. 139. 2 pages.
Gov. Bernardo de Galvez to Gov. Patrick Henry.
N.D. [1778, Oct. 19] received 24 Nov. 1779. New Orleans.
Copy (French). Vol. 11. No. 101. 3 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, Cornwallis MSS. 4, fo. 175;
and America and W. Indies 284, fo. 285; British Museum,
Additional MSS. 21844, fo. 121.
William Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, October 19. Head Quarters, Boston. — Has received
"the enclosed" (not here) from D'Estaing. The sentiments of
humanity and politeness exhibit the most amiable disposition.
Will order passports for four vessels addressed to Maj.-Gen.
Prescott and desire Maj.-Gen. Sullivan to forward them by a flag.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 125. 1 page.
Troops.
1778, October 19. Halifax. — Return of the party going to
Quebec by land. Signed, Guy Johnson, colonel. The first name
is Ensign Wm. Johnson of the 29th. This and the following
appear to be two of the papers alluded to by Brigadier Maclean
on 24 October.
Vol, 21. No. 38. 1 page.
Also in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21809, fo. 29.
1778, October 19. Halifax. — Return of party of British and
Brunswick Troops ordered to Lunenburg under command of
Lieut.-Col. Speth.
Duplicate. Vol. 21. No. 37. 1 page.
Page 314
[Gen. Sir H. Clinton] to Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1778, October 20. New York. — Reinforcement for St. Augustine
and Pensacola to sail immediately. To march troops from
Augustine and take post on St. Mary's River, in order to cooperate
with the officer commanding that reinforcement who has
orders to make an impression on Savannah. All armed craft to
be sent to St. Mary's. Capt. Elphinstone to cruize off Tybee
for the fleet.
Draft. Vol. 15. No. 147. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Gov. Patrick Tonyn.
1778, October 20. New York. — Sends copy of letter to Prevost
of this date. To give every assistance by collecting all armed
crafts and detaining all private ships of war.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 146. 1 page.
General Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 20. Philadelphia. — [This date, it will be seen,
is erroneous. The extract is found to be from letter of 21 Oct.
1777.] The casualties of this campaign require a supply of
1,500 drafts early in the spring independent of recruits raised by
the additional companies. Requests additional clothing for
5,000 Provincials.
Extract. Vol. 4:. No. 110. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 20. Cambridge. — "Since I had the honour of
addressing Your Excellency by Mr. Clarke an Account is received
of the Cloathing Ships from Canada being arrived at Rhode
Island.
"The necessary Passports are gone for the security of the
Vessels entering Boston Harbour, and I shall expect them in a
few days.
"I must request, Sir, that the Commissions for Cloathing, &c,
with which Mr. Clark was charged may still go on, as it will be
quicker made up, and better adapted for the present instant than
the regular Cloathing which may by this means be fitted to the
Soldiers by degrees and regularly.
"The system of the Germans differs from ours, and I have,
therefore, desired Major-General Reidesel to write to Mr. Clark
upon the Subject of his Cloathing Commissions. But we hope
in general that Donation Cloathing may be given to the whole.
And this leads me to observe that the Officers live in
anxious hope of forage Money or some equal allowance, for I do
assure you, Sir, their necessary Expences are so great that it will
be impossible for them to support without some assistance.
"I hear that Lieutenant Campbell is arrived at Rhode Island
and I shall soon see him at Cambridge.
"Mr. Hayes the Surgeon informs me that he has your
Excellency's Permission to go for England, he being not included
Page 315
in the Convention but an Exchanged Officer. I take for granted
he has reported justly in saying he has your Excellency's leave
and I shall, therefore, allow him to go when he has settled the
Hospital Accounts: Indeed one Surgeon General is sufficient and
Mr. Wier will remain.
"Of the variety of matter with which I have been obliged to
trouble Your Excellency by Mr. Clark, I will hope to receive
orders upon soon, and that with that Gentleman's return I may
know your Excellency's sentiments of those Publick Transactions
referred to in my letters."
Signed letter. Vol. 53. No. 32. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott.
1778, October 20. Cambridge. — "Immediately on the Receipt
of your Letter of the 12th instant, I writ a Letter to the
Count d'Estaing, respecting Passports for Flags of Truce
Vessels. I send you Copies of the Letter from me to Count
d'Estaing, and the Counts Answer you have, also, a Copy of a
Letter from Major-General Heath, with a Draught of the Passports
he means, as I suppose, to send to you. By these you will
perceive that the Vessels bearing Cloathing may proceed in
Safety; and I shall lose no Time in discharging of them.
"I am very sorry to hear by my Secretary, that we shall not
immediately receive the whole of the Money expected, but as you
were in Want for your own Garrison, it was natural you should
use the Cash you had, as the Communication with New York will
soon reimburse you and serve us. I beg, however, that you will
send round as much as possible, and whenever the next arrives
(I hope it may be already arrived), that it may be forwarded
directly.
"We are in so much Want of Money here, that the Officers find
Difficulty to Subsist; I shall, therefore, be much obliged to you,
to send by Land three or four thousand Pounds; this may be
done by Mr. Geddes, or by Lieutenant Campbell, as the one may
bring the present Sum I request for immediate Use, and the
other may go round by Sea, charged with the greater Sum. . . . .
"Mr. Clark writ to me in Consequence of the Arrival of the
Canada Vessels, to have my Orders whether the Commission he
was charged with for Soldiers Cloathing, and Necessaries should
be executed. It is agreed upon that they should be, and I must
request you will have the Goodness to forward the Letters for
Sir Henry Clinton and Mr. Clark, with all Expedition.
"Ensign Savory, who is in Charge of the British Cloathing, and
the German Officer, also, will in Course, proceed with the Vessels,
in which, when their Commission is ended, they may return to
Rhode Island."
P.S. — "I have recollected that it may be possible for you to have
received Accounts from New York of the Intention of sending
Cash from thence, as I have demanded near £50,000, but I
request, in that Case, it may not retard the Vessels, as we want
the Cloathing at present more than money, and when the latter
Page 316
arrives at your Island, it may be conveyed to us by Land; I therefore
request that, Money or not Money, the Cloathing Vessels
may be sent to us.
"I shall take it as a great Favor if you will transmit to Sir
Henry Clinton Copies of the Letters I send to you."
Copy. Vol. 9. Nos. 120 and 121. 8 pages.
Resolves of Congress.
1778, October 21. — That David Franks, Commissary of British
Prisoners, had abused the trust reposed in him by Congress, by
a letter written to Moses Franks in London, which he had
endeavoured to convey through the British line. Gen. Arnold
to arrest and convey him to jail.
Vol. 8. No. 161. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Sir H. Clinton, 26 October.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, October 22. New York. — Requests that, in the impossibility
the contractors' agents experience here in procuring a
sufficient supply of money by bills on their constituents, he will
urge the Treasury to send a considerable sum in specie. Begs
to refer them to Mr. Crowder — one of the agents, for information.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 8 and 23. 1 page each.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott.
1778, October 22. Boston. — Acknowledges letter of 12th inst.;
sends the enclosures to Maj.-Gen. Phillips. Forwards a packet
from him and four passports for vessels with flags to come round
with the baggage, clothing, etc., for the Convention troops. The
flag just arrived with clothing had a passport from a British
commander only. Count D'Estaing points out this as improper.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 127. 1 page.
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 22. Halifax. — "After being forced by contrary
Winds to the Capes of Virginia, we enter'd the Gulph of St.
Lawrence the 4th of this Month, and on the 6th being near the
Isle of Anticosti, we were forced out by a storm at North West,
in which we split our fore Top Sail, Sprung the Top Mast and
main Top Sail Yard; The Gale abating when we got off Louisbourgh,
we again stood into the Gulph, and had reached the Bird
Rocks on the 11th when we were forced away a Second time,
having suffer'd much in our Rigging; from the reported State of
which, of the Water, the Insufficiency of the Seamen that remained
fit for duty, and the condition of the German, and other
Troops worn with fatigue, and almost naked, in a Northern Latitude
at this advanced Season, we found it necessary to put in
here last Week, where the General obligingly offer'd to procure
additional Sailors, and give us all the aid in his power, if it should
Page 317
be deemed practicable to prosecute the Voyage; but after making
the necessary enquiry's the Owners of the Ship cou'd not be prevail'd
on to undertake it, neither can the General obtain any
other conveyance for us this Season.
"Lt.-Col. Speht is order'd with his Corps to Lunenburgh, and
some of the Officers, Canadians, &c, are gone for St. John's
River, being permitted to try for Canada by Land, accompanied
with one of my Indians and two others of my People, and (with
the Generals approbation) I have sent the Dispatches by the
Officer who marches them, and the General has given me every
Assurance of being forwarded as early as the Season will permit,
notwithstanding which, the delay is a Sensible disappointment
and mortification to me, that can only be alleviated by the
prospect of some occurring Services here, and of arriving in
Canada before the lesser Rivers are open, or the Commencement
of Operations."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 27. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 23. New York.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 155. 5 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 337; and 589, fo. 62; copy 306, fo. 268.
Halifax.
1778, October 23. Halifax. — Return of engineers and overseers
of Nova Scotia. Signed, W. Spry, Comdg. Engineer.
Vol. 21. No. 88. 1 page.
1778, October 23. Halifax. — Return of gunpowder in store.
Signed, James Morden, Ordnance Store Keeper.
Vol. 21. No. 34. 1 page,
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, October 24. New York. — Lieut. Chapman appointed
captain lieutenant in the 52nd, and goes to England by this
opportunity.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 95. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 24. Whitehall. — No. 15.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 31. 8 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 173; copy 431, fo. 274; and in the Sackville MSS.
Halifax.
1778, October 24. Halifax. — Establishment of the General
Hospital. Signed, J. Jeffries, purveyor.
Copy. Vol, 21. No. 32. 1 page.
Page 318
Brig.-Gen. McLean to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 24. Halifax. — Extreme difficulty in procuring a
sufficiency of fuel. The quantity at present in store not sufficient
for the troops till the middle of January. Wood extremely
scarce and risen to the enormous price of 40s. the cord. Maj.-Gen.
Massey's vessels not returned from Spanish River. Sent a small
vessel to experiment on cutting and procuring wood about 7
leagues to the eastward of this. Regiments still in camp. "The
Nancy armed Ship, which sailed from New York on the 10th of
September with a Detachment of British, and German Troops on
board for Quebec, put in here the 14th Instant, by the inclosed
Memorial, No. 1. The Officers on board represent the Impossibility
of going up the River St. Lawrence at this advanced Season
of the year, in which they are supported by the unanimous
Opinion of everybody here conversant in the Navigation of that
River, the more so as the Ship wants some repairs; I have
therefore ordered the Troops on board her as Pr return No. 2,
to winter Quarters at Lunenburg, where they will be well Accomodated.
Some Officers and several Canadians who were on
board the Nancy, presented me a Memorial to obtain leave to go
to Quebec by land. Having on enquiry found that their Scheme
was very practicable; I gave them all the Assistance in my Power.
No. 3, will inform your Excellency of the Number of Persons."
Has continued the intrenchment round Citadel Hill. Gen.
Massey had erected two batteries at Point Pleasant. Chief
Engineer Capt. Spry is now drawing plans of all the works
around this place. Will send these as soon as finished. Captain
Spry has no money. Has granted a temporary warrant for
£4,000. Sends a return of the assistant engineers and overseers
employed in that department. Whatever his sentiments on so
great a number will not make any alteration till he receives
directions. Want of powder; sends return and requests a supply.
Sends also a return of the artillery mounted with quantity of
ammunition at each post as also a return of the troops in the
Province. Has found here a number of refugees, besides what is
called a Charity List, who have and do receive provisions from
the King's stores. Desires directions whether to continue them
or not. Incloses return of the establishment of the General
Hospital. Has received letter from Lt.-Col. Campbell as to
allowing Capt. McDonald of his regiment to dispose of his commission,
his health being much impaired. The Lt.-Col. also asks
leave for Lt. Campbell to go to Head Quarters concerning affairs
of his regiment. The Province tranquil. Harmony between the
Lieutenant-Governor Hughes, Sir George Collier and himself.
P.S. — "Of 500 French and Rebel Prisoners who were here, there
now only remain 35 the others having been sent in Flags of
Truce by Sir George Collier — the French in those that were
sent to Newfound Land, in order to carry off the Inhabitants of
St. Piers — the Rebels to Boston."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 53. No. 21. 6 pages.
Page 319
[Navy Board] to John Robinson.
1778, October 24. London. — Report on the application of
midshipmen, sent out in command of the small armed vessels to
the River St. Lawrence, for the same pay during their service on
the Lake as lieutenants commanding armed ships are allowed in
the navy.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 156. 3 pages.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706, fo. 102.
Jonathan Clarke to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
[1778, October 25.] — Report, as Deputy Commissary of the
Troops of Convention, on presenting the American accounts for
supplies to these troops.
Vol. 8. No. 159. 5 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 365; 589, fo. 65; and 155, fo. 169.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 25. New York. — No. 24.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 157. 3 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 134, fo. 347; and 589, fo. 66; copy 306, fo. 272.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 25. New York. — Separate. Sends report of
Commissary Clarke above.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 158. 1 page.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 134, fo. 361; and 589, fo. 64; copy 306, fo. 274.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, October 25. Head Quarters, Boston. — "I have this
moment received the enclosed Resolve of the Honourable
Congress and a letter from His Excellency General Washington
to have it carried into effect without delay.
"The orders for this movement came as unexpected to me as
they will to you, but I must desire that you will immediately
give notice of it to the Officers and Troops that they may be
ready to move as soon as possible.
"It seems by the resolve of Congress, that the sole reason for
the removing the Troops of the Convention is founded on
Sir Henry Clinton's not furnishing passports for American
vessels to bring provisions to Boston for the use of those Troops,
or supplying them with provisions himself, as appears by a letter
received since I have been writing, brought by another express
from his Excellency General Washington, in which he is pleased
to observe, 'The first request we know has never been granted,
and I imagine no steps have been taken to supply the Troops
from New York or elsewhere; if there have, agreeable to the
Page 320
'letter and Spirit of the resolution, they are to remain where
they now are, if not they are to be sent forward in the manner
pointed out in mine of Yesterday.'
"As nothing of the latter has been done of any Consequence
the orders by the first express must be complied with.
"I do not know exactly where Charlotteville is situated, but am
certain the distance must be very considerable, you will please
to determine whether it will not be best for the Vessels which
came from Canada with the baggage to proceed to Virginia,
which will save you a very considerable expense.
"The necessary Provisions, Waggons, &c, will be provided at
different Stages on the rout, and you may depend upon every
assistance in my power."
P.S. — "I will inform you to-morrow in what Divisions the
Troops are to march."
Copy. Vol. 9. No, 96. 2 pages.
Enclosing Resolves of Congress, 15. Oct.
Major-General Riedesel and Brigadier-General James
Hamilton to Major-General William Heath.
1778, October 26. Cambridge. — Answer. "It becomes
necessary for us to make only one observation upon your letter,
and to do it properly it is necessary to transcribe what you have
quoted from General Washington's letter to you, He is, as you
write pleased to observe
'The first request we know has never been granted,
and I imagine no steps have been taken to supply
the Troops from New York or elsewhere; if there
have, agreeable to the letter and spirit of the
Resolution, they are to remain where they now are, if not
they are to be sent forward in the manner pointed out
in mine of yesterday.'
"Upon this passage of General Washington's letter you are
pleas'd to make the following remark:
'As nothing of the latter has been done of any
consequence, the Orders by the first express must be
complied with.'
"We profess, Sir, not clearly to understand your remark, and
as the consequences upon it are of a very serious nature, we
wish you would be so good to reconsider General Washington's
letter. What you mention of not having been done 'of any
consequence' we apprehend may have reference to the Provisions
brought here in the Summer, and surely, Sir, cannot be considered
as belonging in any part to the late resolutions of the
American Congress of September and October.
"It may therefore be presumed that provisions are ordered
from New York to Boston for the use of the Troops of Convention
but that there has not been sufficient time for the arrival there
of the Victualler Ships.
"While, therefore, there remains any doubt upon this matter,
and that General Washington's Orders are conditional, and have
Page 321
a reference to what Sir Henry Clinton may do on this subject, we
submit to you whether it might be not reasonable that an explicit
answer should be had from Sir Henry Clinton before the Troops
of Convention are positively put upon a march for so many
hundred miles in the severe season of Winter and in the unlucky
situation you well know they are in respecting their want of
Cloathing." But if the march is to take place they trust he will
render each day's march as moderate a distance as the nature of
the Country will admit — that he will allow the troops to halt as
often as may be convenient — that they may be marched in such
divisions as to be furnished with quarters in barns or otherwise
as may be necessary for them, and that provisions may be so
ordered to be issued upon the march that there may be no
apprehension of want. Ask that the flag of truce lately arrived
may be unloaded and the blankets, cloth for breeches and
leggings, shoes and stockings be delivered to the troops particularly
at Rutland prior to the order of march. They would
certainly prefer the Canada vessels going to Virginia and desire
that an officer be permitted to go to Rhode Island to detain the
vessels and to forward Mr. Geddes to Cambridge. Propose
Lt. Collier for this as his baggage is all on board, but to prevent
any delay beg that the accompanying letter might be forwarded
by express to Maj.-Gen. Prescott at Rhode Island. In a matter of
such moment, they earnestly request passport for an officer
(Capt. Masters) to go to New York to report to Sir Hy. Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 38. 3 pages.
Major-General William Heath to Major-General Riedesel
and Brigadier-General James Hamilton.
1778, October 20. — Head Quarters, Boston. — "Gentlemen,
Your joint favor of this date inclosing a letter from Major General
Phillips to Major General Prescott, is before me; my great indisposition
of Body forbids my answering of it so particularly as I
otherwise should do.
"The letter to Major General Prescott I have sent by express,
and copy of your letter to me, to His Excellency General
Washington.
"I shall have no objection to Mr. Collier's going to Rhode
Island, if it should appear necessary, and any part, or all, the
Cloathing (as you may choose) on board the Flag shall be
landed. I cannot see any necessity of, or advantage that can
accrue from an Officer's going to New York. If you wish to write
to Sir Henry Clinton I will forward it to General Washington
without delay and request him to send it in by a flag.
"As the resolve of Congress and His Excellency's orders are
express, that the Troops should move, if no steps have been
taken before a time therein mentioned to supply them, and I do
not know that there have been any, and your letter only observes
that it may be presumed that provisions are ordered, I dare not
delay the removal of the Troops, but have given your letter at
Page 322
large to General Washington who will, if he chooses perhaps
have time to express himself further by the time the Troops are
ready to march."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 94. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Maj-Gen. Richard Prescott.
1778, October 26. Cambridge. — That an order is arrived for
the Convention troops to march into Virginia. Desires him to
give notice to the Commander-in-Chief by the first opportunity.
Major.-Gen. Heath has been requested to allow an officer to go to
New York as also for Lt. Collier to return to Rhode Island. Will
send all particulars by latter. Requests that the two Canada
ships be detained at Rhode Island till he sends directions for
them to go to Virginia. Necessity for Mr. Geddes coming here
with money "without which we cannot possibly proceed, as we
have not one shilling among us."
2 copies. Vol. 9. Nos. 110 and 123. 2 and 3 pages respectively.
Treasury.
1778, October 26. London. — Papers marked 1 to 7, viz.:—
(1) Abstract of the advices received from Daniel Wier of the
number of rations daily consumed October 1777, to August
1778.
(2) Comparison between the stock of provisions on 10 October
1777 and 26 April 1778 (from Daniel Wier's Returns).
(3) Ditto, 26 April 1778 and 30 August.
(4) Ditto, 30 August and 14 September.
(5) List of ships lately taken up — 22 ships — 7,965 tons and
1,356 seamen.
(6) State of the provisions at New York and Rhode Island
grounded on Daniel Wier's return, dated 14 September.
(7) List of ships which will remain in America after the
departure of those mentioned in Daniel Wier's letter of 14 September,
as meant to be sent to Cork directly.
Vol. 2. No. 130.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Daniel Wier 31 October and
further enclosed to Sir Hy. Clinton on the same date.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 26. Head Quarters. — "By direction of Congress
I transmit you the inclosed copy of their Resolutions on the 21st
instant respecting David Franks, Esq., by which you will perceive
he will not be permitted to act as Commissary to the British
prisoners after the 10th of next month; and that it is their desire
that your Excellency will nominate a proper person, who, having
received their approbation, may succeed Mr. Franks in the Office."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 160. 1 page.
Enclosing Congress Resolutions, 21 Oct. 1778.
Page 323
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 27. War Office. — Sends the enclosed to make
such enquiry on as may be thought proper.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 70. 1 page.
Enclosing:— Lt. Thornhill. Memorial to Lord Barrington,
3 Oct.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Brig.-Gen. John Campbell].
1778, October 27. Head Quarters, New York. — Directing him
to proceed with his troops to Pensacola and to take command of
H.M. forces in West Florida. Tho commanding officer has been
instructed to erect a fort on the Mississippi at or near where Fort
Bute stood, to command entrance of the Ibberville, with a
garrison of 300, also to provide 2 or more gallies to protect the
navigation of the river and prevent any craft of the rebels
descending to New Orleans. To communicate with Col. Stuart.
Blank warrants for general courts martial and deputations for
Judge Advocates will be given him and he is hereby authorized
to approve sentences of such Courts excepting reduction of
Commissioned Officers and those that are capital. Waldeck
Regiment going under his command to receive their subsistence
subject to the same stoppages as the British troops. Copy of
their last settlement will be given him. The Provincial troops
are paid up to 23rd Feb. 1779 inclusive. Lt. Hugh Mackay
Gordon of the 16th regt. of Foot to be invested with money to
pay them when next subsistence becomes due.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 51. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Colonel John Stuart,
Superintendent of Indian Affairs.
1778, October 27. New York. — Has dispatched 1,000 under
Brigadier General Campbell to Pensacola. Three thousand
detached also under Lt.-Col. Campbell of 71st Regiment to take
possession of Savannah. Encloses copies of their instructions.
With regard to employing the Indians refers him to Gen. Howe's
letter of 12 July 1777. Has sent orders to Prevost to march to
St. Mary's river to co-operate with Lt.-Col. Campbell.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 148. 2 pages.
Major-General Baron de Riedesel and Brigadier-General
James Hamilton to Major-General William Heath.
1778, October 27. Cambridge. — Receipt of his letter of yesterday's
date. Major-General Phillips is totally unacquainted with
whatever may have passed between Gen. Washington and Sir
Henry Clinton and they themselves can know nothing of the
subject but what is described in his (Heath's) letter, and as the
inserted paragraph of Gen. Washington's letter gave cause for
making the observation they did in their letter of yesterday they
leave it there. Thanks for permission to Lt. Collier to go to
Page 324
Rhode Island. Consider the refusal to permit Capt. Masters
going to New York as a hardship, since it is necessary Gen.
Clinton should he fully acquainted with the situation of the troops.
They renew their request. Are anxious that on the march daily
distances be not more than 10 or 12 miles and the divisions in
small hodies. Sends a few particulars upon the subject of the
march of last year which they hope will prevent all complaint on
this. Desire the march be delayed until the British troops at
Rutland have received shoes, stockings and other necessaries.
Copy. Vol. 53. No, 37. 3 pages.
Major-General Baron de Riedesel and Brigadier-General
James Hamilton to Major-General William Heath.
1778, October 27. Cambridge. — Enclose two orders of march,
one for the British, the other for the German Troops of Convention.
Observations on the desirability of marching in several
small divisions as the barns of the inhabitants will not be able
to hold many men. Are convinced that in this winter season he
means to put the men under cover. Hope that quarters will be
provided for officers and horses for such as require them.
Provisions will be more easily obtained for smaller divisions.
Arrangements which could be made about escort. Maj.-Gen.
Riedesel will incline to stay 24 hours in the rear of the march to
regulate anything necessary. Should the enclosed order of
march be adopted, request that the first division of the Germans
move from Winter Hill the same day as the 2nd or 3rd division
of the British move from Rutland. But should his sentiments
be contrary to the enclosed order they still hope he will not
direct large divisions, also that they may be allowed to regulate
the distribution of them.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 36. 3 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, October 28. New York. — Presents copy of a memorial
from the Major Commandant and other officers of the Provincial
corps of Queen's Rangers to the late Commander in Chief praying
his intercession with the King to establish them in the rank
of the army. Their signal services induce him to recommend it
and request that it be laid before his Majesty.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 162. 1 page.
Major-General Heath to Major-General Riedesel and
Brigadier-General Hamilton.
1778, October 28. Head Quarters, Boston. — Acknowledges
their favours of the previous day. The distribution, although
exceedingly convenient for the troops, will be very tedious for the
inhabitants. The divisions must be larger than they propose.
Has formed a plan of march dividing the British into three and
the German into two divisions agreeable to the enclosed schedule;
in such divisions thinks they will be made tolerably comfortable
Page 325
on the march. Alteration of corps from one division to another
may be made. List of officers and men must be given in before
the troops march. Gov. Trumbull will direct their movements
after they reach Enfield. They are to start next Wednesday.
Does not see any advantage of Capt. Masters going to New York.
However, as they appear anxious for it, consents that he may go
to Gen. Washington with Capt. Bliss on condition that he pays
Capt. Bliss's expenses and thence to Clinton if Washington
thinks proper, otherwise he is to join the troops. Distances
cannot exactly be determined, as convenience of covering must be
consulted. Riedesel's request to stay behind for the time proposed
is agreeable.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 35. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
[Query about 1778, October 28.] —
Distribution of the Troops
of Convention on their march to Connecticut on their way
to the State of Virginia.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 93. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 29. Cambridge. — "An order has been given
very sudden and very unexpected for the Troops of the Convention
of Saratoga to march from Masachusetts Bay to Charlotteville in
the County of Albermarle in the Province of Virginia.
"It is needless for me to make any Remarks upon this March
as Your Excellency will perfectly judge upon the matter respecting
the distance, the season of the Year, the ill condition of the
Troops for such an Operation, but in a particular manner as the
Order stands connected with, or opposed to, the treaty of Convention
made at Saratoga between Major General Gates and
Lieutenant General Burgoyne.
"I leave the whole to Your Excellency's wisdom and judgement,
observing only that the Troops, both Officers and Men, have
received this order as becomes them, and are preparing for this
March of seven hundred Miles with the utmost chearfullness,
Alacrity, and a most determined perseverance in their Zeal and
duty in His Majesty's service.
"I inclose for Your Excellency's perusal Copys of all the
Papers that have passed upon this subject between Major General
Heath and Brigadier General Hamilton and Major General
Reidesel.
"The reason for the two latter corresponding with Major
General Heath is owing to that American Officer having ceased
of some time writing to me, of which I have not informed Your
Excellency before, nor do I recollect whether 1 verbally
mentioned it to Mr. Clarke.
"It has happened most fortunately that Lieutenant Campbell
is just arrived with the donation from Your Excellency to the
Troops which, with other Necessaries, will prove of essential
service on this occasion — but the two Clothing Vessels from
Canada I have stopped at Rhode Island meaning with Your
Page 326
Excellency's Permission to order them round to Virginia to
meet the troops there at their Arrival; and I shall detain the
Vessel in which Lieutenant Campbell came untill after the
March is begun, as I propose to put into her all superfluous
Stores and Baggage.
"This letter goes by Captain Masters of the 24th Regiment
who has permission from Major General Heath to attend
General Washingtons Commands at His Head Quarters for his
going on to New York. I have been desirous of sending an
Officer of this Rank as he will be able to answer a number of
Questions which Your Excellency may chuse to make, and to
give such clear reports of the State of the Troops as cannot well
be crowded into a letter.
"This Officer as well as Captain England, who went into New
York some little time ago on parole will receive Your Excellency's
orders upon the necessary applications to General Washington
for the manner in which they are to join the Troops of Convention
upon their March, unless Your Excellency and General
Washington shall settle that they go round by sea or otherwise
as may be thought proper. Captain Masters has a request to
make relating to himself and his private affairs, which he has my
liberty of submitting to your Excellency's consideration.
"The return of Mr. Commissary Clarke by the most expeditious
method seems absolutely necessary as the Publick Papers in his
Department as Commissary General are all at Cambridge, and
he will probably have Publick Accounts to settle with the
American Commissaries. I will, therefore, hope you may obtain
permission, Sir, for Mr. Clarke going by land from New York,
and he may return to Cambridge with the Officer who conducts
Captain Masters to General Washington's Head Quarters.
"Your Excellency will perceive that the Orders of Major
General Heath respecting the March of the Troops of Convention
are special and Positive in every respect, but as it relates to me,
and as I am in close confinement under a Guard in my Quarters
I apprehend Your Excellency will approve of my silently attending
on whatever may be further directed on my Subject — I mean
as it relates to Major General Heath; for I have taken the
liberty of writing to General Washington requesting to know
what directions he may have given relating to my future situation
— that General being, as Yrour Excellency will observe, empowered
by the American Congress to govern the March of the Troops of
Convention from Masachusetts Bay to Virginia.
"Mr. Hayes, the Surgeon, being an exchanged Officer, will go
from hence to Rhode Island, as will also Lieutenant Collier, my
Secretary, by permission of Major General Heath. I shall keep
one of these Gentlemen till the last moment that I may finally
Report upon the Marching of the Troops."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 53. No. 34. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to General Washington.
1778, October 29. Cambridge. — Capt. Masters who delivers
this letter has a pacquet for Sir Henry Clinton. Requests
Page 327
permission for him to carry it to New York. It is fortunate that
the direction of the march has been given to His Excellency.
"In the present situation of things respecting the Troops of
Convention I am led to trouble you, Sir, on a Subject which,
otherwise, I should be silent upon — I mean my own Situation,
and I will request to be informed whether it is intended that I
should remain in my present confinement at Cambridge, or
whether I am to move with the Troops of Convention. These
are questions it would be improper in me to make to Major
General Heath, but your Excellency having the direct and positive
power over the future destination of the Troops of Convention
opens to me an intercourse with you, Sir, whose Character stands
admired, even by those whom Publick Calamity and the unhappy
disputes between America and Great Britain have compelled to be
Your Enemies, and who view your private virtues in the fairest
light.
"I by no means, solicit to know how far the American Congress
have entered into Major General Heath's reasons for his Conduct
towards me, nor whether at my arrival at Virginia, if I am to be
sent thither, I am to be continued or not in close confinement.
I only wish to know if it is intended I should leave Cambridge
and, if so, when and how. I have necessarily a great deal of
Baggage and a numerous Suite, and the Situation of the Aides
de Camp and Staff Officers who compose my family will depend
on a great measure upon what shall be done with me.
" Under this description allow me to request your orders upon
this Subject.
"I will not plead inconveniences upon so long a Journey nor the
want of good health; for I possess the latter so entirely as would
render the journey of no Account, but I will honestly own a
strong desire to visit my friends before I take my residence in
Virginia which I acknowledge to view as a state of Exile that
will necessarily continue for a long duration. I have, also, connections
in Great Britian from whom I have never been able to
hear of fourteen Months which, with a total ignorance of my
private affairs, makes me desirous of settling the latter, and of
communicating once more freely with my friends and relations
before I am fixed in my Retirement in Virginia.
"If these reasons appear to a Gentleman of your nice feelings
of any force I will hope to receive passports for myself and
Family agreeable to my request. If I do not I shall still be in
the opinion that a Refusal will be Painfull to you as a Private
Gentleman, however, in Your Publick Character such refusal may
have become necessary; and I can, then, only lament that this
unhappy War will not always allow the Principles of Generosity
to Operate.
"By the resolution of the American Congress, by which is
given to you, Sir, an entire power over the troops of Convention,
I apprehend, this application goes properly to Your Excellency ;
but, should I mistake, I will relie on Your goodness to refer my
request to the President of the American Congress, and that you
Page 328
will do it so as to render my having written to you on the Subject
free of any intention of disrespect for Mr. Laurens."
Copy, Vol. 53. No. 33. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 Oct.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, October 30. Head Quarters, Boston. — His letter of this
date enclosing report of the Assistant Quarter Master General
just received. Two warrants are issued to impress waggons for
the Convention troops. The Capt. of Provost shall have passport
to Rutland. Maj.-Gen. Phillips is to go with the other
officers and troops. No concessions have yet been made by
Gen. Phillips for the expressions for which he was restricted;
when he chooses to proceed to Rutland an escort shall attend
him.
Copy. Vol. 9. No, 122. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 30. Cambridge. — Sends the enclosed. Desires
him to negative his request to go to New York if he thinks it
improper.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 97. 1 page.
Enclosing:— Maj. Phillips to Gen. Washington, 29 Oct. 1778.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 30. Cambridge. — Sends return of the state of
troops under his command. Begs this year's bat and forage
money for the officers; also that usual daily stoppages be taken
off from soldiers during this march to Virginia.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 99. 1 page.
Jonathan Clarke to [ ].
1778, October 31. New York. — List of articles for Brunswick
and Hessian troops.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 50. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Jas. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
1778, October 31. Cambridge. — Some sick and some married
officers desire to go by sea to Virginia. Requests the sick men
be permitted to remain in hospital at Cambridge until further
directions are received. Their number not yet ascertained.
Officers sick and married amount to about five or six. Requests
hospital stores be shipped on board the cartel and go under care
of a hospital mate, with a conductor and the matron.
Copy. Vol. 9. No, 136. 2 pages.
Page 329
Brig.-Gen. Jas. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, October 31. Cambridge. — Nothing has been heard of
Mr. Geddes and the total want of money renders the situation
very critical. The Major-Generals Phillips and Riedesel mean
to become responsible for the debts of the officers at their marching,
but this must be very inconvenient to them. Seriously
requests that Lt. Campbell may go express to Rhode Island and
if possible meet Mr. Geddes. A variety of business necessitates
the request that Major-General Riedesel be allowed to remain
three days after the German troops leave Cambridge and Major-
General Phillips set forward three days after Riedesel. Requests
an answer and hopes to receive passports with parole for Lt.
Campbell.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 138. 3 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, October 31. Cambridge. — "On Lt.-Col. Lind's Memorial.
Cannot consent to his going to New York or Rhode Island
on parole but will submit his memorial to the Commander-in-
Chief. He shall be included amongst those officers for whom
Maj.-Gen. Heath's permission will be requested for the liberty of
staying behind. Should that mode fail Lt.-Col. Lind may apply
himself to Maj.-Gen. Heath. Might make very severe strictures
on that gentleman's conduct."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 98. 5 pages.
Extracts of the same. Vol. 9. No. 103. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Lieut.-Colonel John Lind to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, October 31. Cambridge. — Memorial. That having
reason to believe his Commission is by this time disposed of
to Major Ackland, in consequence of an agreement and
resignation given in to Sir Guy Carleton before the troops
left Canada, therefore considering Major Ackland's influence
makes no doubt but he has obtained His Majesty's approbation,
begs leave to go to New York or Rhode Island on
parole, or if that cannot be granted to remain behind the
regiment, till he is certain of his fate, which is humbly
submitted.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 104. 1 page.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 31. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — The
Lords of the Treasury have agreed with Mr. Samuel Martin to
deliver 1,000 chaldrons of coal at Head Quarters for the use of
the army. The enclosure contains the terms and conditions of
the agreement.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 131. 1 page.
Enclosing John Robinson to Saml. Martin, 29 Aug. 1778.
Page 330
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, October 31. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Acknowledges
letter of 4 August with triplicate of a requisition made
26th April for candles, neither original nor duplicate of which
had before come to hand. 100,000 lb. weight of candles immediately
ordered to be shipt at Cork. From previous correspondence
with Mr. Wier he will have seen the constant attention paid by
the Board to the state of his provisions. Refers to the enclosed.
The true causes of the stock being reduced so low were that a
very great consumption or loss of provisions took place last year
beyond what their Lordships had information of and the detention
of the Mersey's fleet in America, when promises had been
repeatedly made to send all the victuallers back immediately
necessitated additional expence to the public in taking up fresh
ships. Their Lordships rely on him to prevent such detention,
as it is for this reason victuallers are not under the direction of
the admiral. Directs enquiry to be made to account for the
deficiency or loss beyond the established consumption and the
result communicated.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 116. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
John Robinson to Daniel Wier.
1778, October 31. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — A long
letter pointing out the defects and distressing uncertainties
in his returns of the provisions and supplies for America.
Observations on the enclosed papers. Supplies on the way
or preparing to be sent out.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 2. No. 129. 11 pages.
Enclosing 7 papers. See under Treasury, 26 October.
Brig.-Gen. Jas. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, November 1. Cambridge. — Was much surprised at
Maj. Hopkins informing him that no orders had been given to
provide waggons for the Troops as no application had been made
to him (Heath). In every European service the great line of
orders is given and received by general officers and details
settled by subordinate departments. Makes requisition according
to the 2nd distribution and has lowered demand as far as
possible. Officers in Rutland in great distress for money and
cannot discharge their debts. If Lt. Campbell be allowed to go
without delay to Rhode Island he may return in about six days
and Major-General Phillips proposes to write for a sum of money
to be sent by him as it is possible Mr. Geddes may have sailed
in the Canada vessels. They have no wish to delay the march,
but it is requisite the officers be enabled to leave this province
with an honourable name by discharging their debts and with
the means of subsisting upon the march.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 137. 4 pages.
Page 331
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, November 1. Head Quarters, Boston. — Acknowledges
two letters of yesterday. The one respecting sick and married
officers shall be transmitted to Washington. They may remain
at Cambridge until his answer is received. Lt. Campbell may
proceed to Rhode Island unless he meets Mr. Geddes on the way.
An American officer must attend him. Encloses parole and
passport; the former to be sent to him (Heath) after it is signed.
Has no objections to the requests of Major-Generals Phillips
and Riedesel.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 126. 1 page.
Captain Maclean, 9th Regt., to Captain Alex. Baillie.
1778, November 1. Rutland. — "Tho' the Rebel General has
ordered us to March its a doubt with me whether the Inhabitants
will let us go, as we are all drowned in debt to them.
"Its Tyranny with their former transgressions. We are not
now under any Parole, at least, when we leave this."
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 132. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Heath to Brig.-Gen. Hamilton, 4 Nov.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott.
1778, November 1. Cambridge. — "I writ to you on the 20th of
October, . . . .
I cannot but be greatly alarmed at not hearing
from you; for supposing Mr. Geddes being sailed with the
two Canada Vessels for Boston, my letter was of such serious
Import as to require an Answer, with the real State respecting
Money for the Supply of the Troops of Convention upon this
unexpected Order of March from this Province to Virginia.
"All the Regulations are settled, and the Day of March
both for German and British Troops from Cambridge and
Rutland is fixed, for Wednesday the 4th of November,
. . . .
You may naturally judge, Sir, of the very painful Situation I
must be in, when I declare to you that there is not Fifty Pounds
among all the Troops under my Command, and that the Officers
are entirely unable, not only to discharge their Debts before they
go, but both Officers and Men will have no means of Subsistence
upon the March, unless Mr. Geddes fortunately arrives in the
Canada vessels; or that I shall succeed in obtaining Money from
Rhode Island through the Liberty that has been obtained from
Major General Heath, of sending Lieutenant Campbell express
for that purpose.
"I am, therefore, to supplicate you, Sir, that should Mr. Geddes
be still at Rhode Island, he may be ordered to proceed to Cambridge
with the utmost Dispatch and with as much Money as he
can procure.
"Should Mr. Geddes be sailed in the Canada vessels, I must
then most seriously request that you will send with Lieutenant
Campbell, one of your Paymasters, with ten Thousand Pounds,
or as near that Sum as you are able.
Page 332
"If Mr. Geddes be at Sea, the Uncertainty of winds may keep
him from Boston for some Time, and though Major General
Heath may be prevailed upon to postpone the March for a day
or two, it cannot be expected he will longer; and therefore, our
only hope is in the Return of Lieutenant Campbell, who has my
Orders for travelling Night and Day.
"I enclose you a Duplicate of the Letter I wrote to you on the
20th of October, and I also send you a Duplicate of my Dispatch
to Sir Henry Clinton, containing Copies of various Papers relating
to this March of the Troops of Convention. You will be so
good to read them and send the Dispatch to Sir Henry Clinton.
"I must of Necessity stay some days, after the Troops at
Cambridge, and you shall hear from me by Lieut. Collier, my
Secretary, who Major General Heath has granted Permission to
go in the Canada Vessels to Virginia, where I shall direct them
to meet the Troops, at their Arrival there, should it be agreeable
to the Commander in Chief.
"I will most earnestly request that Lieutenant Campbell may
return to me without an Instant's Delay."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 145. 9 folios. Extract same Vol. No. 109.
Brig.-Gen. Jas. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath.
1778, November 2. Cambridge. — "Not having received an
answer to my letter of yesterday, in the present painfull and
critical situation of the Officers and Troops of Convention obliges
me to give you this second trouble.
"Major General Phillips has received representations from all
the different Corps, British and German, upon their present distress
— Major General Riedesel has already written to you, as will
Brigadier Gall — not that there needs any explanation upon
this matter to you, who are so thoroughly acquainted with our
situation.
"If the Troops begin their march on Wednesday what is to
become of the situation of the Officers? how are they to be
received into houses? how are they to be fed? when they are
entirely without money to defray any such Expences. While
they remained at Rutland, Cambridge, Winter Hill and Medford
they had a running Credit, as it was known the Pay Master
General would be soon here with Money to enable them to discharge
their debts, but upon the route, where they are entirely
unknown and where they change place every day, it is impossible
they can subsist.
"Lieut. Campbell set off the Instant your Passport arrived and
went on to Jamaica Plains to wait for Major Rice, and I am
informed that he continued his route last night at Eleven o'Clock.
It is possible he may be at Rhode Island to-night, but with
Certainty to-morrow. It will require one entire day to compleat
his business there. Two days after that will bring him to Cambridge,
and I apprehend there can be no doubt of his arriving on
next Friday night. On Saturday, therefore, Money can be
distributed to the Troops here and sent to Rutland. As this
Page 333
seems to be the real state of the Case it must be referred to your
Consideration whether the March should not be ordered for next
Monday, as in that time, without all doubt, these so essential
matters will be settled.
"At any rate, Sir, supposing you to keep the March suspended
upon the Idea that Mr. Geddes or Lieutenant Campbell may
arrive sooner, it will be certainly necessary to send directions
thereon to Rutland, as the Troops there are actually under orders
of March and we understand that Colonel Garnish is gone forward
to take upon him the Command.
"This unlucky delay is certainly more painfull to us than it
can possibly be troublesome to you, for at this Season of the
Year Six days must necessarily make a very great difference in
such a March, and you may be assured, Sir, that tedious and
distressing as this long March must be, it will be undertaken
very cheerfully and without any desire of procrastination or Stop.
"I shall take it as a particular favor if you will be so good to
answer this, and will give your directions upon the request contained
in this letter."
Copy. Vol, 9. No. 128. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, November 2. Head Quarters, Boston. — "Yours of
yesterday came to hand the last evening. The number of
Waggons applied for by the Assistant Quarter Master Genl of
the Troops of the Convention is greater than can be allowed, and
considering that the heavy baggage is on board the Transports at
Rhode Island lately arrived from Canada, I cannot conceive that
a greater number than what Major Hopkins has orders to take
up can be necessary. If any of the Officers have Liquors or
other small Stores which they wish to take on with them, the
Quarter Master will assist them in procuring Teams at the usual
rates, the respective Officers paying for them, but no such Stores
are to be loaded on the other Waggons.
"Your representation of the present situation of the Officers I
have duly considered; in every view it is embarrassing. My
orders from His Excellency General Washington are to put the
Troops in motion immediately. The advanced Season, if we consider
the Comfort of the Troops, requires that not a moment be
lost. It must, also, be exceedingly disagreeable to the Officers to
think of going away without discharging their debts, and without
money to supply their necessities on the road.
"Under a view of the whole I have given orders that the march
of the first division be deferred untill Saturday morning next,
and so successively, when they must at any rate march."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 129. 2 pages.
[Chief Justice] W[illiam] S[mith] to William Eden.
1778, November 2. New York.
Autograph copy signed W.S. Vol, 8. No. 163. 4 pages.
Autograph signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 300, fo. 435.
Page 334
Lord Barrington to General Sir. Henry Clinton.
1778, November 3. War Office. — That the heavy expense of
the hospitals appearing to arise from the principal members not
agreeing on the duties they were severally to exercise, it was
intended to send out Sir James Napier with ample powers to set
every branch on a proper footing. That the order has been
countermanded, but regulations contained in the instructions to
him and in the letter to Sir W. Howe of the 2d March, however,
are to be adopted as far as may be practicable. Some immediate
regulation should be made as to the usual stoppage of 4d. a day
to be made or not made for sailors, women, children and refugees
who pass through, or at least that the purveyors be indemnified
by authority against any demand against them. That the number
of mates be reduced. Proper economy be observed with regard
to servants of the hospitals. Surgeons of detached hospitals should
have orders to observe the same regulations as to the purveying
business as established in the General Hospitals or to leave that
part to the clerks and stewards appointed and instructed by the
purveyors.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 72. 3 pages.
Major George Forster to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, November 3. Eutland. — "If we are to march on
Wednesday I do not see how it will be possible for the greater
part of the Officers to leave this, as the Inhabitants here are
thoroughly determined to detain them if they have not Money
to pay their Lodgings, &c.
"It is an universal complaint here, and, as I mentioned to you
in my letter of Sunday last, I do not think there are Forty
Guineas in this Army. Some Method must be fallen on, or a
Number of us must be thrown into Jail. This will not be the
case with me and a few others, but the greater number will be
detained. I sincerely wish it was in my power to assist those
Gentlemen, but that is out of my power, as I have only Five
Guineas left, and in course if money does not arrive we shall be
obliged to live on our Rations, and fare as our Fellow Soldiers,
but this we shall not repine at."
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 130o. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Heath, 4. Nov.
Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, November 3. Newport. — "Dear Sir: Your letter of the
26th October did not come to my hand 'till the 28th, and that of
the 1st instant this day.
"The former from feeling much your very disagreeable situation
I should have answered more immediately, had I not been
detained by the hope of doing to your satisfaction, which, for
many reasons, has not been in my power 'till now.
"Agreeable to your wish Lieutenant Campbell and Mr. Geddes
are sent, without delay, with 10,000l. sterling. Should any
further sum be necessary Mr. Geddes may return.
Page 335
"Several European Goods for the use of your Troops having
been contracted for by Mr. Geddes and others, I must beg to
know your wish in that respect by Mr. Collier, when he comes
here.
"No time shall be lost in forwarding your letter to Sir Henry
Clinton, but the wind will not permit it at present.
"With the warmest wish for your health and, if possible,
happiness in so long a march and at this disagreeable Season, I
have the honor, &c."
P.S. — "Some unavoidable official delays having hindered Mr.
Geddes proceeding with the Money this day, I have forwarded
Lieutenant Campbell to give you notice thereof, and to assure
you the other Gentleman shall follow him early to-morrow
morning, at farthest, with the sum I have mentioned above,
which should have been more considerable had it been in my
power to make it so."
Copy, Vol. 9. No. 108. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 4. War Office. — Acknowledges letters. List
of promotions laid before the King and approved. Must defer
answering dispatch of 17th Sept. as he has not yet been able to
take the pleasure of the King on the questions therein stated,
especially allowance to be made to foreign troops in case of losses
by fire or other accidents, and extending to wounded officers of
provincials the same bounties as are given to regulars.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 73. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 4. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 75. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 76. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Mr. President Callbeck.
1778, November 4. Whitehall. No. 4. — Acknowledges
letters. "If Mr. Mellish, the Acting Provost Marshall, from
feelings of false Delicacy chose rather to resign his Office than do
his duty by putting the Laws into Execution, you did very right
to Accept his Resignation. . .
. . As you Mention Mr. Bobert
Stewart, whom you have Nominated to the Intermediate Exercise
of that Office, to have been one of the first Adventurers, and to
have Expended a Large Sum of Money on the Island, I have the
pleasure to Acquaint you that His Majesty has been pleased to
Approve that Appointment.
"I shall Enquire into the Cause of Mr. Allanby's long Absence,
and if it should Appear that no proper Permission shall have been
Obtain'd or Reason Assigned, he will be under the Necessity of
Relinquishing his Office or of Returning to his Duty.
Page 336
"You have Done well in Advising the lords of the Treasury of
the Sums you have Drawn for in Consequence of Sir William
Howe's Letter of the 6th February 1776, and the Services to
which those Sums have been Applied . .
. . I have only to Recommend
to you that in finishing such Barracks and in Accomplishing
such Works as are to be undertaken for the Defence of the Town,
you do take Care that no Works shall he undertaken that are not
Essentially Necessary, and that in the Execution of them the
Publick may not be put to any Expence that can be Avoided."
Certified true copy by W. Spry, Commanding Engineer, Halifax,
27 January 1780. Vol. 29. No. 295. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 4. Whitehall. — Nos. 16, 17, 18. Three
letters.
Duplicate signed letters. Vol. 7. Nos. 32, 33, 34. 4, 6, 2 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
431, 589, &c.; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 4. Whitehall. — No. 19.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 35. 3 pages.
Enclosing Declarations of Consul Katencamp and Capt. Newman.
See 1 October.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 273; copy 431, fo. 280; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 4. Whitehall. — Separate. Recommends
John Cristall surgeon to 1st Battalion Pennsylvania Loyalists.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 38. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 277.
Brig.-Gen. Jas. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. W. Heath.
1778, November 4. Cambridge. — His directions for deferring
the march it is sincerely hoped will have their effect, and that
Mr. Geddes or Lt. Campbell will be returned in time. The
inhabitants require attention as well as the officers, and they will
take it themselves unless it is given. It is certain writs are
prepared here and at Rutland to arrest the officers unless the debts
are discharged before the march is commenced. The enclosure
confirms this. Disabled and sick soldiers will be left at Cambridge
as directed and with a surgeon's mate and two officers. Requests
Lt.-Col. Lind and Capt. Pilman may stay behind at Cambridge.
Major Riedesel will write concerning the German troops. List
of officers and men to be left behind shall be given, and he doubts
not Washington will grant them leave to go by sea and probably
the invalids to be exchanged. Lists of officers and men desired
Page 337
are in the Adjutant General's office; he shall have them immediately.
"The Number of Waggons you have directed is inadequate
to the Service."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 130. 4 pages.
Enclosing Maj. Foster to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 3 Nov.
Brig.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, November 4. Head Quarters, Boston. — Lt. Maxwell
shall remain at Cambridge till an answer is received from Gen.
Washington. "The first division of the Troops of Convention
must absolutely begin their march on Saturday morning and so
successively. If Mr. Geddes or Lieutenant Campbell should not
be returned, measures must be devised for paying off the Accounts
of the Officers who march first; I think there can be no doubt
of Mr. Geddes or Lieutenant Campbell returning before the
last division are gone.
"Inclosed is copy of a letter which is just sent me, at
which, I must confess, I am not a little surprized. I shall take
proper notice of it.
"From this hint in Capt. McLean's letter, that the former
parole would be void on leaving this place, I have enclosed a new
Parole for the route, the signing of which will promote the ease
and convenience of the Officers on their journey; if any refuse
to sign it they must expect to march under close restriction."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 131. 2 pages.
Enclosing Capt. McLean to Capt. Baillie, 1 Nov.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Heath to Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, November 5. Head Quarters, Boston. — "Yours of
yesterday enclosing an Extract of a Letter from Major Forster
was handed to me this morning.
"I have this day put off the march of the first division of the
Troops of the Convention untill Monday morning next."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 133. 1 page.
Richard Masters, Captain 27th Regt., to Gen. Sir
Henry Clinton.
1778, November 5. Head Quarters. — That he is not permitted
to proceed to New York with the dispatches. That Gen.
Washington has forwarded these and has also signified to him
that in consequence of a resolve of Congress no officer can be
permitted to go to Europe on parole. Takes the liberty to
represent that a living of 500l. p. an. on his brother's estate and
in his gift, and for which he himself has been educated, was
always intended for him, and he promised his family to accept it
when vacant. The living is now reserved for him, and he is
desired particularly to return to England at once. Gen.
Washington has given him leave to remain here till His
Excellency's consent is obtained for his exchange, and would
allow of Capt. Bliss being given for him if approved.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 2. 3 pages.
Page 338
Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, November 5. Newport. — "In consequence of arrivals
from New York I have been obliged to detain the 10,000l. I had
before granted a warrant to Mr. Geddes for, for the use of your
Army, so that I am afraid it will not hereafter be in my power to
obey your commands in this way so much as I could wish."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 107. 1 page.
General Washington to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, November 6. Fredericksburgh, Head Quarters. — He will
endeavour to confine to such as are unavoidable the inconveniences
of the march of the troops. Has appointed an officer of rank to
attend them and commissaries and quarter-masters to meet them.
The resolution of Congress for the removal to Charlotteville
includes, in his opinion, the officers of every description. The
proposal made for desiring leave to visit friends first must come
directly and in the first instance before Congress. Printed in
Sparks's Washington, VI., p. 105.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 105. 3 pages.
Memorandum.
1778, November 7. — By the different letters received this day
from Gen. Phillips it appears that Wednesday was fixed for the
march of the troops. That Lt. Collier was sent to Rhode Island.
That Capt. Masters detained in Washington's camp is probably
charged with messages from Phillips, and if exchanged might be
of service. That Phillips has no correspondence with Heath;
wishes bat and forage money and stoppage from soldiers to be
taken off during the march, and has applied for leave to come to
New York.
2 copies. Vol. 9. Nos. 4 and 5. 1 and 2 pages respectively.
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel and Brig. -Gen. James Hamilton
to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
1778, November 7. Cambridge. — Their surprise and concern
at his letter of Nov. 4th relating to the new parole to be given
by officers of Convention troops. Maj.-Gen. Phillips has ordered
Capt. Maclean to explain what he meant, and he is to repair to
Cambridge to await his (Heath's) decision. They disclaim the
dishonourable suspicions under which the new parole is demanded
and claim the liberty of appealing to Washington, and from him
to be referred to Congress if he shall see necessary .
. . . "Be
assured that your threat of making the situation disagreeable and
the restriction upon the march severe and inconvenient will have
no effect; the Officers of the Troops of Convention will not be
guided by accidental motives, but upon positive principles of
honour. However, Sir, to mark to you how desirous we, that are
at the head of these Troops, are to reconcile everything to the
situation of the times, we wish to refer this matter to Maj.-Gen,
Page 339
Gates, who we understand to be at Boston. That Gentleman
made and signed the Convention with Lieutenant-General
Burgoyne. That General Officer did not see any necessity for a
Parole upon the March under the Faith of that Treaty, to which
we have upon all occasions invariably adhered." Should Maj.-
Gen. Gates think a parole, not springing from reasons reflecting
on the officers' honour, to be necessary, there will be no difficulty
in getting it signed. Declares for himself and the other officers
that the Convention has been "preserved in full force."
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 140. 6 pages.
John Robinson to [qy. R. Gordon].
1778, November 7. Treasury Chambers. — Various contracts
for provisions have been made. Transmits copies of the letters
of requisition, and directs him to forward such supplies from
time to time and dispatch the first fleet on or before 1st February
next.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 57. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April 1779.
John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt, Drummond and
Franks.
1778, November 7. Treasury Chambers. — To deliver to Mr.
Gordon at Corke on or before 1st day of January four months'
provisions in complete rations for 13,700 men. Gives quantity
to be allowed each person seven days. Same amounts to be
delivered on or before 1st April and 1st July. A like letter to
Messrs. Wombwell, Henricks and Devaynes for 13,700 men,
Anthony Bacon for 4,900 men, John Durand and Robert Mayne
each for 4,850 men.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 56. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April 1779.
Sir Henry Clinton to Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell.
1778, November 8. New York. — To take possession of
Savannah. Brigadier-General Prevost has orders to co-operate,
and to him he is to deliver the residue of the 5,000l.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 152. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, November 8. New York. — No. 25.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 164. 2 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 134, fo. 389; 589, fo. 70; copy 306, fo. 275.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, November 8. New York. — No. 2. It is impossible for
him to liquidate the demand for payment for provisions and fuel
Page 340
furnished to the Convention troops. It is submitted to Government,
and he awaits their determination. Has made one more
effort to save the troops the march from Cambridge. Shall
direct 165 days' forage money be given the officers if the journey
takes place, and that no stoppage from the men be made during
its continuance.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 165. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, November 8. New York. — Lt.-Col. Campbell has permission
to return to Europe whenever he thinks proper after his
junction. Colonel Innes, who accompanies him, has orders to
proceed to England in the "Lord Hyde" packet.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 149. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, November 8. New York. — Cannot supply him with provisions
and will represent the matter at home. Lieutenant-
Colonel Campbell takes 5,000l., which he will deliver over and
account for what has been expended. The 71st is to return as
soon as it can be spared. Field pieces and arms sent. Blank
warrants for courts martial were also sent. The Hessian Begiment
of Woellwarth-Wissenbach are paid to 31 December, the
Provincial Corps to 24th December.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 150. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1778, November 8. New York. — No other senior officer except
himself is to interfere with Lieutenant-Colonel Campbell.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 153. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Heath to Maj.-Gen. Riedesel and
Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton.
1778, November 8. 11 o'clock a.m. Roxbury. — Their joint
letter of yesterday is just received. It shall be laid immediately
before Maj.-Gen. Gates, who now commands the district. The
requisition was not intended to cast any slur on the officers collectively;
whenever officers have been removed to other quarters
a new parole is usual. None in the present case can think the
measure unreasonable after what has been wrote by Capt. Maclean.
Proposed the new parole for the comfort of the officers that they
might enjoy more comfort and be less restrained. Will be perfectly
easy with Gates' decision on what he has done.
2 copies. Vol. 9. Nos. 142 and 134. 3 pages and 1 page
respectively.
Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Gates.
1778, November 8. 3 o'clock p.m. Cambridge. — It is
announced that he (Gates) has taken command of the Eastern
Page 341
Department. He has probably been informed that Heath and
himself (Phillips) have not "of some time corresponded." Does
not intend to trouble himself about the General's public conduct
to himself, in which the Congress have participated. But never
having had any misunderstandings with Maj.-Gen. Gates, requests
his good offices to troops on the march: that he will peruse
correspondence which has passed on account of it: and that he
will give such directions as his good sense will dictate. Expects
his final orders concerning the march and recommends to his
consideration a letter of this day's date to Heath respecting the
distress of the officers for want of money.
Copy. Vol. 9. No, 141. 3 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel and Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton
to Maj.-Gen. William Heath.
1778, November 8. Cambridge. — Have just had a conversation
with Maj.-Gen. Phillips on the subject of the return of Lt. Campbell
and Mr. Geddes from Rhode Island without money, and it appears
that Gen. Prescott had granted 10,000l., but it was stopped by an
express from New York directing it to other uses. This is the
purport of Lt. Campbell's report, and Phillips declares this is all
he knows of the matter. Must allow that full time has been
granted. Requests that it may be signified at Rutland and Cambridge
that the officers' creditors may take drafts for the debts
owing to them upon Riedesel and Phillips, who are willing to
remain here until such sums as they have signed to shall be
paid. Certainly Sir Henry Clinton did not know of this march,
or he would have sent that and larger sums. Earnestly requests
that Lt. Campbell may go to New York to obtain money to release
Phillips and Riedesel from their obligations, and if possible some
may be sent to reach the troops on the Hudson River. Report
that waggons cannot be procured to allow of the officers quitting
Cambridge to join their troops at Rutland nor for the divisions to
march to-morrow. This of course he will know and give the
necessary directions.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 143. 5 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Horatio Gates to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
1778, November 8. Head Quarters, Boston. — The orders given
by Maj.-Gen. Heath in respect to the march of the troops must
take place accordingly. Is at all times willing to give every
reasonable indulgence to officers in the situation his are in; but
if they are neglected by the Commander-in-Chief for the King of
Great Britain in America, it is not the generals of the United
States who are to blame. Will try to persuade the officers'
creditors to accept their bills upon Phillips and Riedesel as
requested. The parole demauded is strictly military, as the one
already given is limited and local, and not meant to insult the
honour of the officers. Baggage may go by water as requested.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 135. 2 pages.
Page 342
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 9. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 85. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 86. 1 page.
Lords of Admiralty to Rear-Admiral James Gambier.
1778, November 10. — Relative to Capt. Gayton of the
"Romulus" and his convoy of store ships.
Extract. Vol. 12. No. 78. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 25 June
1779.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Admiralty, Secretary, Out
Letters, vol. 104, No. 498; extract America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 703.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1778, November 10. New York. — Considers it different from
practice of nations or parties at war to refuse granting an
equivalent of privates for officers. "You have ordered the
Troops of the Convention to be removed from Massachusetts Bay
to Virginia and I have ordered all the Officers of your Army out
on Parole, to return here." These movements may in part be
prevented should he agree to exchange the officers of his army
now on parole or here for officers and men of the Convention
Troops in customary proportions or such as may be determined
by Commissioners appointed on both sides. Colonels O'Hara
and Hyde should be sent on his part for this purpose. Mr.
Clarke, Assistant Commissary General, will deliver this letter;
requests a passport for him to return to Cambridge by land.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 166. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 41; and 589, fo. 76.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 10. Whitehall. — No. 20.
Duplicate copy. Vol. 1. No. 39. 2 pages.
Enclosing Gen. Haldimand to Lord G. Germain. See 11
September.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 281; copy 431, fo. 282; and in the Sackville MSS.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 10. Quebec.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 16. In French. 3 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 437; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807, fo. 21.
Page 343
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 11. Cambridge. — Respecting enclosures.
Submits whether it might not be well for his Paymaster-General
to keep an account current of monies he issues by order to the
Brunswick officers and soldiers, which may be settled by receipt
from the Assistant Paymaster-General of the Convention troops
as part of monies advanced. Removal of the Convention troops
to Virginia "will occasion our Assistant Paymaster-General
going to New York, and he can then settle these matters" on
this or any other plan.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 100. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel to Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips.
1778, November 11. Cambridge. — Mr. Lorentz at New York
having advanced 590l. on account of subsistence to Col.
Specht and other Brunswick officers requests him to order
Mr. Geddes to furnish him with bills of exchange for that
sum to reimburse Mr. Lorentz.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 102. 1 page
Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Riedesel.
1778, November 11. Cambridge. — Has no objection to
ordering the bills of exchange desired, though they are liable
to a course of exchange that may prove to his prejudice.
Recommends him to write to Clinton requesting him to
direct his Paymaster-General to reimburse whatever sums
Generals Kniphausen or Losberg may have lent for use of the
Brunswick Troops, and these sums with whatever more may
be expended can be liquidated between Clinton's Paymaster-
General and Mr. Geddes, the Assistant Paymaster-General,
to the Troops of Convention.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 101. 2 pages. Another copy in the
same Vol. No. 116 is enclosed by Major-General Riedesel,
12 November.
John Smith to [ ].
1778, November 11. — Sends copy of order relative to the rank
between the regular and the provincial forces.
Draft. Vol. 15. No. 151. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Captain Jno. Grant, Commanding
Two Companies of the Garrison Battalion to be
stationed at the Island of Providence.
1778, November 12. Head Quarters, New York. — To proceed
to the Island, where he is to be stationed for its defence as well
as the rest of the Bahama Islands. To wait on the Governor.
To pay particular attention to the defence of the fortresses and
report every occurrence. P.S. — The commanding officer of
Page 344
artillery has orders to deliver him twenty barrels of gunpowder,
which is only to be used in defence of the fortresses before
mentioned.
Copy. Vol. 47. No. 219. 2 pages.
Resolution of Congress.
1778, November 12. — Long paper bound in, folded so that it
cannot be properly read, but mostly to the effect that Connolly's
representations of bad treatment are groundless.
Vol. 8. No. 171. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Sir H. Clinton, 20 Nov.
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 12. Cambridge. — Letter delivered by Dr.
Hayes. Sincerest acknowledgments for marks of their former
friendship. The men ill-clothed and almost barefooted, have
undertaken their march with great resolution, convinced his
Excellency will procure their liberty. Acknowledges his goodness
to Lt.-Col. Speth and other officers and soldiers belonging
to the Brunswick troops now gone to Canada. Recommends
Major Meibom and other officers lately exchanged, who are still
at Rhode Island. Finds by a bill of 40l. some men have got
safely to New York. Major Meibom might take charge of them
on his arrival at that place. The American system separated the
officers and men. The officers were kept at Westminster and
non-commissioned officers and men scattered throughout the
province, where they have been obliged to work for their bread.
Captains Bartling and Fricke not sent with others to New York,
but detained to collect their men at Westminster and convey
them to New York. Prisoners of war still amount to five
hundred and fourteen. Has directed their captains to apply at
Newport when in want of money. Commends Dr. Hayes, who
delivers this letter.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 113. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Baron de Riedesel to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 12. Cambridge. — Lt.-Gen. Knyphausen has
advanced 550l. to Lt.-Col. Speth for subsistence for the officers
and soldiers who have gone to Canada, also the 40l. for men
arrived at New York since Speth's departure. Applied to Maj.-
Gen. Phillips for bills of exchange for 590l. to repay Mr. Lorentz.
The Major-General has proposed another mode. Requests him
to order the Paymaster-General to reimburse the Hessian
military fund with 590l. sterling and has requested Knyphausen
at New Yrork, and Lossberg at Rhode Island, to supply officers
and soldiers who are exchanged, and any deserters who may get
in, with necessary sums of money upon proper demands by
their officers. Has begged the same favour for Captains Bartling
and Fricke, exchanged and left at Westminster to collect their
men, whenever they send an officer for money. Will therefore
Page 345
acknowledge any sum granted by Knyphausen and Lossberg for
use of Brunswick troops. Requests him to direct the Paymaster-
General to supply either of these officers with such sums as they
demand, to be afterwards settled by the Paymaster-General and
Mr. Geddes. If not, they may be liquidated by a deduction from
the money due from the British Treasury to the Duke of
Brunswick.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 118. 3 pages.
Enclosing Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Riedesel, 11 Nov.
Myndert Vielie, farmer, to Sir Henry Clinton.
Memorial. On account of his allegiance to His Majesty, he
has been sent to this city, as appears by the annexed. Is
upwards of 72 and his wife 62, unable to do anything for subsistence;
begs rations for himself, wife and servant. Wafered
to the foot of this is copy of notice dated at Poughkeepsie,
12 Nov. Signed by three "Commissioners for conspiracies, &c."
that he having refused to take the Test Oath is to appear at
Fishkill landing on the 26th in order to his removal by water
within the enemies' lines.
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 159.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 13. Whitehall. — No. 21. Secret. Surrender
of Dominica.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 41. 2 pp.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
589, fo. 72; 685, fo. 45; and in the Sackville MSS.
General Washington to Jonathan Clarke.
1778, November 14. Head Quarters. — "Sir: I recd your
favor of the 13th inst.
"Gl, Scott has my Instructions that you may proceed by the
most convt route to Cambe or the T. of Conn.
"And that nothing may be wanting which can add to their
ease and comfort, You may (if you choose it) signify to S. H. C.
that I will receive at K. Ferry the Necessaries and Money you
mention, and take immediate measures to have them conveyed
to the Troops."
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 168. 1 page.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 14. Head Quarters. — "I received your
Excellency's letter of the 10th instant thro' Mr. Clarke.
"I have transmitted Congress a copy of your proposition
relative to an exchange of the troops of Convention; and shall
do myself the honor to communicate their decision the moment
it is made known.
"Mr. Clarke has my permission to proceed by the most convenient
route to the Troops of Convention."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 167. 1 page.
Page 346
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 15. Cambridge. — Enclosing copies of the
correspondence which passed between him and General Gates
and between Major-General Riedesel, Brigadier-General
Hamilton and General Heath relative to the march of the Troops
of the Convention to Virginia.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 119. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 15. Cambridge. — Narrative of what was
unsuccessfully done on receipt of the order for the march of the
Troops of Convention as to obtaining money for their use.
Imagines His Excellency could not have known. The
distress very great, numbers of the officers have been
arrested for hire of their lodgings and other expenses; it
"has ended however with Major General Riedesel becoming
answerable for the debts of the Germans, as I have for
those of the British, but ultimately the whole will rest on me,
and I shall be obliged to remain here in pawn, until 10,000l.
is sent to me to discharge the Bills for which I have and shall
become answerable." Major General Gates has given leave for
Mr. Geddes, Assistant Paymaster-General, to go a second time
to Rhode Island and 10,000l. is requested of Maj.-Gen. Prescott,
who, if he cannot comply, is also to send forward Mr. Geddes to
New York. "The Troops began their March on Monday last
the 9th Instant in Six Divisions, three British and three
German; the Stages will be short, and by General Washington's
Letter to me, a copy of which I enclose, there is reason to
suppose the March will be conducted with conveniency to the
Troops." Some officers and soldiers allowed to go round to
Virginia by sea. Encloses memorial from Lt.-Col. Lind and
answer. Awaits his Excellency's pleasure. Sends copies of
correspondence.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 146. 7 pages. Also extract. Vol. 9.
No. 153. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lieut.-Col. John Lind to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, November 15. Cambridge. — Requests permission to go
to New York to get medical advice. If this cannot be granted,
begs this letter may be sent to Sir Henry Clinton, together
with the memorial proposed to be submitted. Will embrace
the first opportunity of submitting his conduct to the General
Court Martial, not only on his own account but on that of
every commanding officer of a regiment in his Majesty's
service.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 151. 2 pages.
Lieut. Thos. Bibby, D.A. Genl., to Lieut.-Col. John Lind.
1778, November 15. Cambridge. — Is directed by Phillips to
inform him some officers may have permission to go by sea to
Page 347
New York and thence to Virginia. Such liberty cannot be
granted him, as his demand for a general court martial
obliges him to await orders from Clinton, therefore he must
remain at Cambridge until some answer is received. He
may write on his own behalf to Clinton, and Maj.-Gen.
Phillips proposes to submit his memorial to his Excellency.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 152. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Richard Prescott.
1778, November 15. Cambridge. — Inconvenience and distress
to both officers and men, but the troops have marched leaving
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel and himself answerable for money borrowed
for their use. Sends abstract of letter from himself to Sir H.
Clinton, and requests him to send Mr. Geddes back with 10,000l.
If it is not in his power to send this money from Rhode Island,
requests him to forward Mr. Geddes to New York and send a
letter through Major-General Sullivan of his being set out for
Sir Henry.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 106. 3 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, November 16. New York. — That the first quarter's
provisions only for the year 1778 are as yet arrived. Requesting
him to represent to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury
the distress they will be in should the victuallers be delayed,
that in future the supplies may be more regular. During the
short time he has had command they have been reduced three(sic)
several times to little more than three weeks' provisions. Brigadier-
General Prevost at St. Augustine has also given notice of
scarcity. Acknowledges letters.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 9 and 25. 2 pages each.
W. Collier, Secretary, to Mr. Weir, Chief Surgeon to
the General Hospital.
1778, November 16. Cambridge. — It is the Major-General's
orders that he pay a professional visit to Lt.-Col. Lind, enquire
into the nature of his case, and report if it be necessary to delay
his march at present or in what time he might journey without
injury to his health.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 150. 2 pages.
Governor William Franklin to the Earl of Carlisle,
Sir Henry Clinton and Wm. Eden (His Majesty's
Commissioners).
1778, November 16. New York. — That in 1776 he was seized
by an armed force and sent into Connecticut, where he was
detained as a prisoner till last month. That he has been compelled
to bear all his own expenses, his salary stopped, his landed
estate in the hands of the rebels and his personal estate largely
Page 348
destroyed by fire in New York. That friends in Connecticut had
assisted him, otherwise he must have starved. That he had
frequently been applied to by the King's soldiers and loyalists
and had endeavoured to relieve them. That all the other
Governors had been previously rendered independent of the
support of their Assemblies, but as such regulation in his case
did not actually take place has not ventured to draw on the
Treasury. Is not only in want of money for present subsistence
but desirous of discharging the debts contracted in Connecticut,
and requests that if they would, they can consistently with the
powers vested in them advance him one year of his salary.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 11 and 26. 3 pages each.
Enclosed by Sir H. Clinton to John Robinson, 24 Nov.
Deputy Adjutant-General Thos. Bibby to Lt.-Col.
John Lind.
1778, November 17. Cambridge. — Pointing out the reasons of
his not obtaining permission to go to New York. That if the
public application to Major-Gen. Heath for him to remain at
Cambridge failed he had liberty to make use of private intercession.
As Mr. Hayes, the surgeon, was goiug to New York it was
an opportunity of stating his case direct. In his letter of the
15th there is a direct insinuation of partiality. This the Major-
General cannot but consider as indecent, and proposes representing
his conduct to Sir H. Clinton.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 149. 4 pages.
John Wier [Weir], Surgeon, to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, November 17. Cambridge. — Has visited Lt.-Col. Lind.
It will not be safe for him to march while the present symptoms
remain. Should he have no relapse he may set out in a week or
ten days under the description of easy journeys and that the
exercise and removing to a milder climate will be of advantage to
his health.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 148. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Lieut.-Col. John Lind.
1778, November 18. Cambridge. — The words of his letter of
the 15th bring the affair betwreen them to a different point of
view, in which every commanding officer as he says is concerned.
Cannot therefore allow him to remain absent from the 20th
Regt., and directs him to repair to it and there wait Clinton's
orders. From Mr. Weir's report short journeys and change of
air may be of use, therefore he is on his honour to make no
unnecessary delay.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 147. 3 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1778, November 19. — Acknowledges letter of 14th inst. In
consequence of his letter to Mr. Clarke has sent Major Bruen,
Page 349
Deputy Quarter Master General, to King's Ferry with money and
necessaries for the use of the troops under Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
Desires the Major may be permitted to send information if more
is required.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 169. 1 page.
Sir Grey Cooper to [Gen. Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, November 19. Whitehall. — The Lords of the Treasury
have entered into contracts with Messrs. Nesbitt, &c. for supplying
his Majesty's forces in North America with provisions.
Transmits copy. A note enumerates the contracts as given
already above 7 November.
Copy, Vol. 2. No. 115. 2 pages.
Greenwood and Higginson and others to Lord George Germain.
1778, November 19. London. — Memorial on behalf of themselves
and others interested in the provinces of Georgia and
S. Carolina.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 187. 3 folio pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 300,
fo. 69; and in the Carlisle MSS.
Charles and Robert Cooke to His Majesty's Commissioners.
1778, Nov. 20. New York. — Copy of a memorial; annexed to
their original memorial to the Treasury, 8 April 1782, which
see.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 20. Head Quarters. — "I am charged by
Congress to transmit the inclosed resolution on the case of
Lieut.-Col. Conolly. I have the honour to be, with due respect,
your Excellency's most hble. Servt."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No, 170. 1 page.
Enclosing Congress Resolution, 12 Nov.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 21. War Office. — Notifying exchange of
commission between Capt. Fraser of the 1st regiment of Foot
Guards and Capt. Cockran of the 4th regt. of Foot.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 88. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, November 21. War Office. — Sends particular invoices
of the clothing for various regiments shipped with the rest of the
clothing on board the Tortoise and Margery. Should the
regiments be drafted, the clothing to be sent back.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 87. 1 page.
Page 350
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Horatio Gates.
1778, November 21. Cambridge. — Requesting his opinion upon
the enclosure and whether he would advise Canada clothing
vessels to go to Fredericksburg upon the Rappahannock River or
to Richmond upon James River.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 160. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Report from Brig.-Gen. James Hamilton got from Colonel
Bland. — Vessels of near 200 tons can go up the Rappahannock
River to Fredericksburg. The distance by land to
Charlotteville sixty-five miles. At Fredericksburg waggons
that carry tobacco can easily be obtained. Vessels of any
tonnage can go up James River to Richmond, thence by land
about one hundred miles.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 161. 1 page.
The above two enclosed by Major-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton,
9 Dec. 1778.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 23. War Office. — That if he thinks proper
leave may be given to Col. Stephens, of the Foot Guards, to
return to Great Britain at the end of this campaign on account
of private affairs.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 74. 1 page.
Major-Gen. Horatio Gates to Major-Gen. Phillips.
1778, November 23. Boston. — Is of opinion the baggage
should be sent to Fredericksburg.
Extract. Vol. 9. No. 159. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 9 Dec. 1778.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, November 24. New York. — It being the opinion of his
Majesty's Commissioners that Governor Franklin should be
supplied with the year's salary he asks for, has in consequence
granted him a warrant on the Deputy Paymaster-General, which
it is hoped will meet with their Lordships' approbation.
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 10 and 27. 1 page each.
Enclosing Gov. Franklin to the Commissioners, 16 Nov. 1778.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 27. Head Quarters, Fredericksburg. —
Commissioners appointed for exchange of prisoners.
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 172. 3 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 45; and 589, fo. 77.
Page 351
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, November 30. War Office. — Since the letter of the 3rd
it has again been proposed to send out Sir James Napier as
Superintendent General of Hospitals in North America, and upon
his declining the office it was offered to Mr. John Adair, who,
however, is not able to quit England. Dr. Nooth, Physician
Extraordinary now in America and one of the Purveyors to the
Hospitals, has been represented as competent. Should he
(Clinton) see the necessity of the appointment and approve
Dr. Nooth it is his Majesty's pleasure he should enter at once
upon the duties of the office without waiting for a commission.
Two Purveyors not being needed at New York Dr. Nooth may
return to Great Britain should he not be approved as Superintendent
of Hospitals. P.S. — Lord George Germain approves
Dr. Nooth: encloses copy of his letter.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 77. 3 pages.
Enclosure:—
Lord George Germain to Robert Adair.
1778, November 30. Pall Mall. — Sorry to hear Mr. Adair
declines going to America. It is fortunate that such a man
as Dr. Nooth is on the spot. Feels obliged at his being
pointed out, as there is no doubt he is equal to the undertaking.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 78. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence, Vol. 25.
N.D. [about 1778, November.] — Schedule of correspondence
between Maj.-Gen. Riedesel, Brig.-Gen. Hamilton, Maj.-Gen.
Heath, Maj.-Gen. Gates, and Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
Vol, 9. No, 144. 2 pages.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 1. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 80. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 81. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 1. War Office. — Acknowledges letter of 12th
October, containing bill for 2,200l. and a blank commission of
ensign, as purchase money for the late Major Saxton's majority.
Also other letters with returns and list of promotions. Thanks
for attention paid to his recommendation of Lt. Chapman.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 79. 1 page.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
155, fo. 1,
Page 352
Messrs. Harley and Drummond.
1771 January 1 - 1778 December 1. — List of sums issued to Messrs. Harley and
Drummond, contractors for remitting money for the pay of
H.M. Forces in North America.
Another paper of sums issued to the same between the same
dates.
Vol. 33. Nos. 34 and 35. 2 pp.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan. 1779.
Lord Barrington to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, December 2. War Office. — Sends the invoice of
military articles shipped on the "Margery" transport for the use
of the 10th regiment of Foot.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 82. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Invoice marked at foot "The above shipd on board the
Margery, Capt. Dickson, for No. America 10th and 21st
August 1778. Receipts taken from Wm. Hope."
Copy, Vol. 6. No. 83. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 2. War Office. — A new commission bearing
date 25th November, 1775, has been made out for Lt. Robt.
Duncanson of the 2d Battalion of the 71st regiment. There is a
lieutenancy vacant in the 40th regiment by the appointment of
Lt. De Courcy to the Lt.-Government of Gravesend and Tilbury.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 84. 1 page.
Lord Barrington to Major-General William Phillips to the
care of Sir Henry Clinton, &c, &c, &c, New York.
1778, December 2. War Office. — Assuring him by the King's
command that whenever proper occasions occur the officers now
in New England under him shall be considered in an equal
degree with the rest of the army.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 46. 2 pages.
Copy in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters, Original
Correspondence, Vol. 21.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 29 May
1779.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Washington.
1778, December 2. New York. — Arrangements for the meeting
of Commissioners for exchange of prisoners.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 173. 1 p.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 53; 589, fo. 79.
Page 353
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 2. Whitehall. — Separate. Two letters.
Copies. Vol. 1. Nos. 42 and 43. 1 p. 2 pp.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fos. 273, 369; 431, fo. 285; and in the Sackville MSS.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 2. Cambridge. — Capt. Barrington going to
New York to procure his exchange will deliver this. The troops
marched from Cambridge and Rutland 9th November. His aid-de-
camp saw the several divisions pass the Connecticut and
reports that about 50 British and 30 Germans deserted, the rest
behaved well. Major.-Gen. Gates complied with every request.
Col. Bland sent by Washington superintends the march from
Enfield to Virginia. The last requisition for money on Rhode
Island succeeded so far as to release Riedesel and himself.
Riedesel set out four days ago, and he begins on Monday or
Tuesday. Will report as to the troops after his arrival at
Charlotteville. Wounded, disabled and sick officers and men are
permitted to go to New York to be exchanged or sent by sea to
Virginia. The cartel ship is found too small for the whole, and
Maj.-Gen. Gates grants permission for some to march to New
York. Lt. Matthews of 62nd British and Capt. Schlagenteuffell,
German, to go to Rhode Island. Fears they will die before
reaching it. Requests him to waive punctillio relating to partial
parole exchanges so far as concerns officers and men sent into
New York, and that the whole may be exchanged for an equal
number of American prisoners. Encloses lists, all of whom he
desires to be included in the exchange. Requests notice of such
exchange be sent to Major Harnage, who will remain here sick.
Will send further news by Lt. Collier.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 154. 6 pages.
Enclosures:—
Troops of Convention.
1778, December 2. —
Return of six British officers who remain
behind the march.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 156. 2 pages.
1778, December. Cambridge. — Return offour German officers
who remain behind the march.
Original. Vol. 9. No. 157. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips to Major-General Horatio
Gates.
1778, December 2. Cambridge. — Concern at troubling him so
often on account of those who could not prosecute the march to
Virginia. The number is no more than six or eight officers and
about 200 men. It is found impossible to put so many on board
the cartel ship and there is but one alternative, that of suffering
a part of the men under proper officers to go by land to Rhode
Island or New York. Makes no doubt of their being exchanged.
Page 354
Exact returns will be sent. Should they not be exchanged they
shall join the troops in Virginia. Appeals on behalf of two
officers, one British, one German, for liberty to go to Rhode
Island attended by a surgeon's mate. They are ill, or dying, and
the hope of change of air will alleviate their distresses. Should
these requests be complied with, the Deputy Quarter Master
General may meet Maj. Hopkins and regulate matters.
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 155. 4 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 3. Whitehall. — No. 22.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 44. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 377; copy 431, fo. 294; and in the Sackville MSS.
John Robinson to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, December 5. Whitehall. — Is commanded to acknowledge
receipt of letters of 8th, 14th, and 22nd October last. They
will be taken into consideration.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 133. 1 page.
Timothy Hierlihy, Major Commandant of the Independent Cos.,
to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 6. Island of St. John, Charlotte Town. No. 1. —
Recounting that on 7th April he arrived at Halifax with the
Independent Companies and put himself under the command of
Major General Massey, who ordered him and the corps to repair
to Spanish river to protect colliery there. That he dug and prepared
coals, fortified a post, suppressed the piratical attempts of
the rebels and recovered some property and two vessels. On
27th October he received Major-General Massey's approbation
and orders to repair hither with transports not laden with coal
in order to load hence with fire-wood, that on the 11th November
he sailed with the Independent Companies and twenty-seven
men belonging to Captain Commandant Callbeck's Saint John's
Volunteers. That the vessels were separated in a storm, but he
arrived 30th November with the ship and two brigs. Despairs
of the rest reaching here this year. Immediately after his
arrival he showed Mr. Callbeck, who is President of the Council
and Commander-in-chief on this island, His Excellency's orders
of 12th September, directing the discharge of the company.
Recounts the surprise of Mr. Callbeck and the Council and their
pressing instances to delay carrying out the orders. His difficult
position and the apparent utility, even necessity, of keeping the
few men together till the spring induced him to accede, and he is
emboldened to submit his conduct to his benign deliberation.
Signed letter. Vol. 52. No. 67. 4 pages.
Enclosures:—
President Phillips Callbeck to Maj. Hierlihy.
1778, December 3. Charlotte Town. — Immediately after the
communication of Sir Henry Clinton's orders he convened
Page 355
the Council, the result of which is that they have resolved
to apply for the postponement of the discharging of his
company. Forwards at their request letter and extract
from Minutes of Council, to which he adds his own; requests
that it be delayed until application is made to Sir Henry
Clinton. Encloses instrument of indemnification, pledging
himself to pay all subsistence, clothing, &c, accounts also
for rations supplied in consequence of Hierlihy's orders until
his Excellency's pleasure is known.
Copy, Vol. 52. No, 77. 2 pages.
Thomas Wright, Peter Stewart, and Wm. Nesbitt to
Major Hierlihy.
1778, December 3. Council Chamber, Charlotte Town. — That
the order to disband President Callbeck's Company has been
laid before them for opinion. They hope, if it can be done
with propriety, he will delay what they apprehend will expose
the Island to danger until Sir Henry Clinton's resolution is
received in answer to their application. Likewise that he
will join them in their request and in consequence order his
Quartermaster to issue rations for that Company with his
own corps.
Copy. Vol. 52. No. 74. 2 pages.
1778, December 2 and 3. —
Minutes of the Council Board,
Island of St. John.
Extract, signed Wm. Nisbett. Vol. 53. No. 65. 10 pages.
1778, December 3. —
Instrument of Indemnification concerning
the disbanding the volunteers of St. John's Island.
Copy. Vol. 53. No. 75. 2 pages.
Maj.-Commandant Timothy Hierlihy to Brig.-Gen. McLean.
1778, December 6. Charlotte Town. — On 27 October he
received letter from Gen. Massey containing orders to repair
hither with such transports as should not be able to load with
coal, that they might be sent hence with firewood. Finding four
small transports, he directed them to join the two assigned to
carry the troops. Embarked November 1st; was kept in harbour
until 11th by contrary winds. Put into St. Ann's on 13th;
four vessels separated by a storm. Lt. Kelly went in search, but
was unsuccessful. Men landed 2nd inst., weather prevented
landing provisions. Shewed Mr. Callbeck, President of Council
and Commander-in-Chief of this Island, orders of 12th September
received from Sir Henry Clinton directing his company be discharged.
Gives reasons for deferring compliance with this order.
Mr. Callbeck and his Majesty's Council solicit his (McLean's)
favourable representation in seconding their request for continuance
of said company. Trusts his conduct will be forgiven if he
has erred, as he had no other motive than the good of his
Majesty's service.
Signed letter. Vol. 52. No. 73. 3 pages.
Enclosures:—
Four papers Nos. 68, 69, 71, 72, same as those enclosed above
in his letter to Clinton,
Page 356
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, December 7. Cambridge. — Promise to exchange
prisoners. (Supposed enclosed in the following.)
Copy. Vol. 9. No. 163. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 8. Cambridge. — Received letter of 8th
November. Thanks for allowance of 165 days' forage money and
for remitting stoppages from the men. Supposes the effort to stop
the march has failed. It is to be lamented no plan can be pursued
for settling a general exchange, perhaps he might be useful in
such a purpose. Repeats what he has previously said about the
parole he has given as regards the sick and wounded officers and
men allowed to go to New York. Hopes the exchange may take
place. Earnestly requests that the promotion to a company in
the 21st should go in the regiment. The officers of these troops
see with concern how little likely it is they shall succeed to general
promotions going throughout the army when they see accidental
vacancies given away from them. Begs that his recommendations
for any promotions may be successful as Gen. Burgoyne's have
always been. Sends some new papers relating to Lt.-Col. Lind
and must complain of that officer's conduct to himself. Has
ordered him to his regiment, from which he shall never move with
his consent till the regiment is exchanged, and desires his
Excellency's decision on the question of the Deputy Chaplain.
His last despatches were entrusted to Capt. Masters of the 24th,
who forgetting he was a messenger entered into some conversation
as to an exchange which obliged Gen. Washington (so it is understood)
to refuse his going to New York, the American Congress
having passed a resolution against partial parole exchange. Lt.
Campbell carries these dispatches; requests that the money last
written for may be sent by him for the Troops of Convention.
Cannot conveniently send the Paymaster. Apprehends this will
be the only correspondence for a long time, as he sets out on his
journey the day after to-morrow. "Exile is no very agreeable
point of view, every day's journey brings it nearer to me, and when
I arrive in Virginia, which from distance and situation will
naturally exclude me from all communication with my friends, I
shall sit down a melancholy but patient example of the ill fortune
of War." Does not now wish to be particularly exchanged, but
to take his chance under the general description of exchange of
the Troops of Convention.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 164. 9 pages.
Messrs. Harley and Drummond.
1770, November 29 - 1778, December 8. — A List of Paymaster's Receipts received by
Messrs. Harley and Drummond from 29 November 1770.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 33. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan. 1779.
Page 357
John Beatty.
1778, December 9. Amboy. — Statement respecting Abraham
Brown and John Lezier. That Brown and Lezier of a party of
Rangers captured a Mr. Richards carrying sundries to his farm.
That Mr. Richards struggling to escape, Brown fired and killed
him on the spot. A party from New York having captured these
two Rangers they were carried into New York and confined
without fire or covering and with a scanty supply of provisions.
Their friends were not allowed to see them.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 178. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Sir H. Clinton, 26 Dec. 1778.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 9. Cambridge. — Sends some papers relating
to sending round the clothing, baggage and stores to Virginia.
Asks that particulars as to passports, etc., of the Troops of
Convention be communicated to him through Gen. Washington's
headquarters, that officers may be sent round to the place to
which the vessels are directed.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 158. 2 pages.
Enclosing Maj.-Gen. Gates to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 23 Nov.,
and Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Maj.-Gen. Gates, 21 Nov.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 9. Cambridge. — Recommendations for succession
of officers to vacancies in the 9th and 62nd regiments.
Signed letter. Vol. 9. No. 162. 3 pages.
Stores.
1778, December 9. New York. — Calculation of the quantity
of candles necessary for 26 winter weeks for 40,000 men.
Geo. Clark, B.M.G.
4 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 6, 13, 21, 29. 1 page each.
Enclosed by Sir H. Clinton to John Robinson, 24 December.
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 10. War Office. — List of promotions dated
12th October last laid before his Majesty and approved.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No, 89. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, December 10. New York. — No. 29.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 174. 2 pages.
Signed letters in the Public Record Office., America and
W. Indies 135, fo. 37; and 589, fo. 75; copy 306, fo. 281.
Page 358
Lord Barrington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 11. War Office. — Deficiency of officers in
the detachment of Guards serving under his command to be
filled up. Colonels to be relieved and return home when
relieved.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 90. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 12. Whitehall. — No. 23.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 7. No. 45. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 134,
fo. 385; copy 431, fo. 284, and in the Sackville MBS.
Enclosure:—
Estimate of stores required for 15,000 men — tents, blankets,
mittens, shoe soals (sic), luggage, shirts, breeches, kettles,
hatchets, &c.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 46. 2 pages.
Marquis de La Fayette to the Canadian Indians.
1778, December 18. Boston.
Copy. French. Vol. 11. No. 21. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence.
Quebec, 16; British Museum, Additional MSS. 21841, fo. 189.
Treasury Minutes.
1778, December 18. Whitehall. — Concerning money sent to
America.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 37. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan. 1779.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lord Barrington].
1778, December 19. New York. — Respecting the vacancy of
a troop in the 17th regt. of Light Dragoons by the promotion of
Captain Stanley in Europe.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 214. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
James Morden.
1778, December 19. Halifax. — Return of coals said to be
shipped (for Halifax) on board various transports at Spanish
River by order of Maj.-Gen. Massey, October 1778, with receipt
by James Morden, Barrack Master, on this date.
Signed copy. Vol. 21. No. 30. Duplicate copy. Vol. 21.
Nos. 61 and 62. 3 pages each.
Page 359
John Money to Chas. Jenkinson.
1778, December 21. London. — Memorial. Represents his
services and pretensions to the vacant Majority in 20th regt. by
the death of Major Ackland (sic).
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 2. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Charles Jenkinson to Sir H. Clinton, 6 July 1779.
Moses Franks to [Sir Grey Cooper].
1778, December 22. — Imploring interposition with Lord North
on behalf of his brother David Franks of Philadelphia, thrown
into prison by the Congress charged with having endeavoured to
carry a letter to himself, Moses Franks, the sentiments of which
they consider inimical to the United States. Asks if he might
be exchanged. Followed by a Memorandum to the effect that it
will be best to submit the exchange to Sir Henry Clinton's
discretion. Is sure of Sir Henry's friendly offices, they having
been school-fellows in America.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 134. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 26 Dec. 1778.
Lieut.-Gov. Richard Hughes to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 22. Government House at Halifax. — An
unlucky accident having thrown the "Martha" armed storeship
into the hands of the rebels, repeats the application for a certain
quantity of gunpowder in case of attack. The commanding
officer of the King's troops will probably mention in some of
his letters the quantity required.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 39. 2 pages.
Treasury Minutes.
1778, December 22. Whitehall. — Concerning camp necessaries.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 36. 3 pages.
1778, December 22. Whitehall. — Concerning state of the
army chest.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 38. 2 pages.
Both enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan.
1779.
Lieut.-Colonel Archibald Campbell.
1778, December 23. On "Phnix" Man-of-War. — List of
promotions and appointments by Lt.-Col. Campbell commanding
a detachment of his Majesty's forces for Georgia, which took
place after the arrival of the troops in the river Savannah.
(Some of these are Provincial troops.)
Signed original. Vol. 10. No. 37. 2 pages.
Adjutant-General Lord Rawdon to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1778, December 23. — In obedience to his Excellency's command
he directed his deputy to enquire on what grounds
Page 360
Lt. Shuttleworth was admitted to the purchase of a company
above Lt. Layard. As this transaction took place before he was
Adjutant-General, quotes Lt.-Col. Clarke's letter stating that he
did not know of Capt. Layard's wish. Had Lt.-Col. Clarke known
of Mr. Layard's desire to purchase he could not have given
Maj. Brice sufficient security for the money without particular
powers from him, therefore it became custom in Sir W. Howe's
time to consider eldest of any rank on the spot as first for promotion.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 204o. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord Amherst.
1778, December 24. New York. — Transmits the Adjutant-
General's report respecting the promotion of Lt. Shuttleworth in
preference to Lt. Layard. Notices in the Gazette Lt. Layard is
signified as having succeeded to a company in 7th regiment by
purchase; hopes this is a mistake. Observations and arguments
on the subject. It would be depriving him of a power ratified
apparently to Sir William Howe, his predecessor, &c.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 206. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord Barrington.
1778, December 24. New York. — A letter similar to the foregoing.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 205. 3 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1778, December 24. New York. — "You receive enclosed the
Barrack Master General's Estimate of Candles necessary for
40,000 men for the 26 Winter Weeks, which you will be pleased
to lay before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury
for their Consideration " [see on 9 December].
2 copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 12 and 28. 1 page each.
Halifax.
1778, December 24. Halifax. — Return of contractors' provisions
in the King's Stores, signed John Butler, agent to the
contractors.
Signed copy. Vol. 21. No. 36. 2 pages.
Troops.
1775, June 13 - 1778, December 24. — A Dr. and Cr. account of the 2nd Battalion Royal
Highland Emigrants.
Copy. Vol. 25. No. 84. 2 pp.
Enclosed by Chas. Jenkinson to John Robinson, 22 March 1779,
and by him to Sir H. Clinton, 16 April.
Page 361
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1778, December 26. New York. — No. 34.
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 175. 1 p.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 131; copy 306, fo. 289; and in S.P. Foreign,
German States 192.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 26. Treasury Chambers. — Is desired by their
Lordships to transmit the enclosed. Desires he will take such
steps as he thinks proper to obtain the release of Mr. David
Franks.
Copy. Vol. 2. No. 135. 1 page.
Enclosing Moses Franks to [Sir Grey Cooper], 22 Dec.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 26. Philadelphia. — "Inclosed I send Your
Excellency Mr. Beatty's representation of the case of Brown and
Lezier, two Soldiers in the Service of these States, who it appears
are suffering under a confinement of peculiar severity, without
any sufficient cause for so injurious a discrimination. I am persuaded
I need only call your attention to the situation of these
Men to induce you to order them relief and to have them placed
precisely on the same footing, with other prisoners of war.
This will lead to their immediate exchange."
Signed letter. Vol. 8. No. 177. 1 page.
Enclosing Statement by John Beatty, 9 Dec.
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 28. Halifax. — Fears original of the letter
which accompanies this has shared the fate of the "Martha"
which carried it. The officer charged with his (Clinton's)
dispatches has arrived safe at Quebec, notwithstanding that the
detachment he marched with was obliged to return to this
province from the inclemency of the season and the difficulties
they had to encounter.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 28. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 28. Halifax. — Encloses duplicate of letter of
24th October by the armed ship "Martha" lost on her passage.
From the scarcity of lumber it was found impossible to complete
the barracks; has been obliged to occupy all the block houses,
garrets, and every other place he could put men; the severity of
the season requiring every resource to enable him to break up
camp, which he did on the 7th Novr. From the 15th to the 18th
Novr. the transports arrived with Col. Seitz's Regt. of Hessians
and the Orange Rangers, one brig is missing having on board
Page 362
one sergeant and 18 men and all the horses of Col. Seitz's
Regt. She was parted from the fleet in a gale. The Hessians
are quartered on the inhabitants and well satisfied. The Orange
Rangers, except a detachment of 1 captain and 50 men, are in a
repaired barrack at the Eastern battery. The detachment was
sent to Liverpool at the desire of the Lt.-Gov. and Council
of the Province as per the enclosed memorial No. 1 [not
identified]. The detachment sent to the eastward to cut wood
has succeeded, much to his satisfaction. The weather prevents
continuing the work on Citadel Hill. Has endeavoured to be
as economical as possible in the article of fuel, to have more for
New York, and has kept only such quantity as to supply them
till the month of May. Made frequent applications to Sir Geo.
Collier for convoy. A return of the coals is enclosed. Capt.
Spry requests warrant for over £5,000 for works at the different
forts. Has referred him to His Excellency, but has allowed him
£2,000 for bills for lumber received. The benefits of Forts
Cumberland and Howe not equal to the money expended. Refers
him to Capt. Mowatt on the subject. The master of the "Nancy"
armed ship which brought the English and German troops,
Col. Johnson, &c, destined for Quebec has demanded freight for
£1,000. Has given him warrant for £500, as the agreement
to land them at Quebec was not carried through. Can in spring
procure a ship for the remainder of the voyage for less than the
rest of the £500. Sends letter from the commanding officers of
the regular regiments for bat and forage money; also a memorial
from Mr. Jeffries praying subsistence as purveyor to the
General Hospital; also abstract for subsistence presented by
Capt. Monk, commanding officer of the five companies of the
Nova Scotia Volunteers. Capt. Monk has desired leave
to go to Head Quarters to represent affairs of his corps. Capt.
Skinner, 70th, also has leave to go to New York. Lt.-Col.
Bayard, who arrived a few days ago, was reinstated in the
command of the Orange Rangers and Lt.-Col. Campbell returns
to New York. Repeats demand for powder. Having refused
leave to go to New York to Major Dewindt of the Orange
Rangers, is requested to forward a memorial. The province
tranquil and the Indians to appearance satisfied. Suggests
beating up the American quarters along the opposite coast
towards Boston, in the summer. Loss of the "Gage" armed
ship, constantly employed as a convoy for supplying the outposts.
Lt.-Col. Goreham has requested him to forward an
account of clothing for his corps. P.S. — Urges decision on case
of a man who has suffered long confinement in irons for desertion.
Forwards a memorial of Capt. Maclean of the Royal Emigrants
and copy of a letter from Lt.-Col. Campbell of the Argyleshire
Regt. Hearing his Excellency is in want of provisions, ships
for New York all the Treasury provisions here. Sends the contractors'
return of provisions for the troops in this province.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 40. 8 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 163.
Page 363
Savannah.
1778, December 29. — Return of prisoners taken by his
Majesty's forces under Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell on this date.
Return of killed and wounded under Lt.-Col. Campbell.
(Qy. That these may have been enclosed by Lt.-Col. Campbell
in his letter of 16 January, 1779.)
Vol. 15. Nos. 154, 156. 1 page each.
Also in the Public Eecord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fos. 255 and 259; 155, fos. 77 and 79.
Lord Amherst to Lord George Germain.
1778, December 30. Whitehall. — With reference to Major
Maitland of the Marines being returned Lt.-Col. of the 71st
vice Sir Wm. Erskine.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 25. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord George Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 23 Jan.
1779.
Another copy. Vol. 10. No. 71. 1 page. Enclosed by Chas.
Jenkinson to Sir H. Clinton, 1 March 1779.
Also in the Public Eecord Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1778, December 30. New York. — No. 3. "I am favor'd with
your Letter of the 8th Inst by Lieut. Campbell, whom I would
not detain untill I could give you a full Answer to it, lest he
should be disappointed in his Expectations of meeting you on
your Way to Virginia.
"Upon reflection I think it will be better to defer sending the
Money you write for, untill you are able to send your Paymaster
here, and can inform me exactly what Sum you may want; as
the bad Road, Ferries &ca at this inclement Season of the Year
might render a charge of that Sort rather unsafe and troublesome.
"I sincerely wish you an agreable journey, with every Compliment
of the Season, and am &c."
Draft. Vol. 8. No. 176. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Fras. McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 30. Halifax. — Since letter of 28th Lt.-Col.
Geo. Campbell of the Orange Rangers has presented a memorial
desiring £100 sterling to enable him to proceed to New York.
Has granted a warrant for this sum. Asks his Excellency to
direct that this money may be accounted for to the Deputy Paymaster
at New York.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No, 73. 1 page.
Page 364
Lord Amherst to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1778, December 31. Whitehall. — Sending the enclosed.
Signed letter. Vol. 6. No. 91. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Lord Amherst to Maj.-Gen. James Grant.
1778, December 30. Whitehall. — Col. Medows serving as
a brigadier is nominated aid-de-camp. Encloses brevet of
colonel in the army for Sir Henry Colder to obviate any
unpleasantness that may arise from the circumstance of
Medows being "Colonel" and Colder, who was his senior,
only "Lt. Colonel." Should Colder have left the army or
expressed desire to discontinue serving, the commission is to
be returned, that it may be cancelled.
Copy. Vol. 6. No. 92. 2 pages.
Acts of Parliament.
1778, Geo. III. Cap. 15. — For the relief of the Captors of
Prizes, &c, &c, &c.
Cap. 16. For allowing the exportation of certain quantities of
Wheat Flour, &c, to Newfoundland, &c, &c, &c.
Cap. 24. For allowing the Re-importation of unmanufactured
Tobacco, &c, &c, &c.
Cap. 45. To continue the several Laws therein mentioned
relating to the Allowance upon the exportation of Gunpowder,
&c, &c.
Cap. 55. To permit the exportation of goods directly from
Ireland, &c, &c, &c.
Cap. 58. To explain and amend so much of an Act made in
the 4th year of the Reign of His Majesty as relates to the
Clandestine conveyance of Sugar, &c, &c, &c.
Printed. Vol. 28. Nos. 210 to 216.
[Sir William Howe] to Joseph Galloway, Superintendent,
Samuel Shoemaker, Daniel Coxe and John Potts,
Magistrates of the Police.
N-D. [qy. 1778.] — Draft circular. Testimonial to their services
as officers of police in the city [of Philadelphia].
Vol, 8. No. 90. 1 p.
[Sir William Howe] to Captain Smith.
N.D. [qy. 1778.] Head Quarters. — Authorizing him to appoint
an agent to the provincial corps.
Draft. Vol. 81. No. 52. 1 p.
Merchants of New York to Gen. Sir Wm. Howe.
N.D. [qy. 1778.] — Petition. Requesting permission to export
flax seed and lumber, it having been intimated by the Superintendent
Page 365
on the 26th inst that no further exportation would be
allowed. [There is a proclamation by Superintendent Elliot on
26 September of this year, 1778.]
Copy. Vol. 8. No. 57. 4 pages.
New York.
N.D. [qy. 1778.] — Paper, headed "Memorandum," containing
Queries and Answers as to importation of manufactures &c. for
the British army in America. Begins:— "By Act of Parliament
the mode is pointed out by which the Army, Navy and
Inhabitants under His Majesty's protection in America shall be
supplied." Endorsed:— " Memorandum of trade licences and
proclamations."
Vol. 8. No. 58. 13 pp.
Doctor J. Meryin Nooth.
1777-1778. — Abstract of Stoppage Accounts that appear to
have been paid by various regiments to one of the Clerks of the
Hospital at Philadelphia who deserted with the money to the
rebels, and with which the hospital has never been credited.
£271 17s. 8d.
Signed original. Vol. 39. No. 169. Also copy. Vol. 27.
No. 103. 1 page each.
Annexed to Proceedings of a Board of Enquiry, 25 May 1782.
Major William Souter to Major-Gen. Eyre Massey.
[supposed 1778.] — As the companies of the Battalion of
Marines under his command consist of 106 rank and file each, the
Captains hope they may be allowed an additional horse, as one is
insufficient to carry the baggage, and that he will apply to the
Commander-in-Chief to put them in this respect on the same
footing as the Battalion of Guards and Hessians serving in
America.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No, 156. 1 page.
Major-General Daniel Jones to Captain John Smith.
1779, January 1. New York. — "Sir, Brower and Lashaer were
brought Prisoners to New York (Brower in September 77, and
Lashaer in March 78,) for the Murder of Mr. Richards in the
Jerseys. I imagine the Commander in Chief wants no Information
concerning their Crime. They are treated like the other
Prisoners in the Provost, and are well Cloathed. No Visitors are
allowed to Prisoners in the Provost, bad use having been made
of that Indulgence.
"Mr. Pintard will inform you he has never been refused sending
them any Necessaries he thought proper."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 20. 1 page.
Enclosed by [Sir H. Clinton] to Gen. Washington, 23 Jan.
Page 366
Lewis Pintard to Captain John Smith.
1779, January 1. New York. — "I am desired by General Jones
to inform you that no Articles of Cloathing Provisions or other
Necessaries that I have sent from time to time to the Provost
for the American Prisoners of War have ever been refused
Admittance, but have always been received and safely delivered."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 19. 1 page.
Enclosed by [Sir H. Clinton] to Gen. Washington, 23 Jan.
Gov. John Dalling to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, January 3. Jamaica.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 3. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies, 267,
fo. 103.
Commodore Hyde Parker, Junr., and Lt.-Col. Archibald
Campbell.
1779, January 4. Savannah, Head Quarters. — Proclamation.
Printed. Vol. 16. Nos. 2 and 3.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 81; 135, fo. 267; Admiralty, Secretary, In Letters, 489;
&c, &c.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir H. Clinton.
1779, January 6. War Office. — Has the King's commands to
send the enclosed memorial to be taken into consideration.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No, 1. 1 page.
Enclosing Memorial of Capt. Money to Charles Jenkinson,
21 Dec. 1778.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 6. War Office. — Sends list of promotions made
in the regiments under his command: likewise of vacancies
occasioned by the appointment of officers in Col. McLean's
corps.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 3. 1 page.
Enclosure:— List as above.
Vol. 10. No. 4. 2 pages.
D. Jones and A. Elliot.
1779, January 7. New York. — Opinion or memorandum on
the loss of the "Crisis," Capt. Salter, by H.M.S. "Lively."
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 87. 3 pages.
Original sent by Sir H. Clinton to John Robinson 25 Feb.
1779.
Page 367
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, January 8. New York. — No. 35.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 8. 3 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W,
Indies 135, fo. 135; copy 306, fo. 290.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 8. War Office. No. 62. — "The King judging
it proper that the Corps of Royal Emigrants consisting of two
Battalions raised in North America, under the Authority of the
Commander in Chief of his Majesty's Forces there, should be
placed upon the Establishment as a British Regiment, I have the
honor to acquaint you therewith, and to enclose a Copy of their
Establishment as provided for by Parliament.
"I also enclose a List of the Commissions which in consequence
thereof have been made out at the Secretary of State's Office, and
signed by his Majesty for the Officers of the said Regiment."
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 5. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
Establishment of a corps of Royal Highland Emigrants consisting
of 2 battalions of 10 companies each from the 25th of
December 1778.
Vol. 10. No. 6. 1 page.
List of Commissions for the same, Sir Henry Clinton to be
Colonel in chief from 16 December 1778.
Vol. 10. No. 7. 3 pages.
Savannah.
1779, January 8. — Return of Iron and Brass Ordnance and
Stores taken from the Rebels. Signed — R. Wilson, also Archd.
Campbell, Lt.-Col.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 155. 2 pages.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
155, fo. 73; copy 135, fo. 263.
Lord Amherst to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 9. Whitehall. — The friends of Lt.-Col. Craig
represent he would prefer the lieut.-colonelcy of the 17th. Major
Duncan McPherson of the 71st is therefore to succeed Lt.-Col.
Duffe in Lord Macleod's, and to be allowed to return home and
proceed to the E. Indies. "Lt.-Col. Craig had like to have thrown
himself out of the army by selling the lieut.-colonelcy of the 17th,
which it is said he disposed of at a very high price instead of selling
a Majority at the regulation price," but the King allows him to
be the purchaser of the lieut.-colonelcy of the 56th, on account of
his good character and services.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 9. 2 pages.
Page 368
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [qy. Barrington].
1779, January 9. New York. — The necessity of paying
particular attention to Sandy Hook whilst the French fleet lay
off this harbour inclined him to appoint Col. O'Hara to that
command. Gave him rank of Brigadier General as recompense.
Trusts his Majesty will approve. Mr. Underwood will abide
by lieutenancy purchased in 7th regiment. Encloses list of
promotions.
Copy. Vol. 10. No, 10. 1 page.
Signed letter in Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1779, January 9. New York. — Mr. Crowder, one of the
Contractor's agents, will be able to explain to the Lords of the
Treasury the impossibility of raising supplies by bills of exchange
and the absolute necessity of sending out a quantity of specie.
The agents have borrowed upwards of £80,000 sterling on their
own security. There is not a single shilling in the military chest.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 11. 1 page.
Fort Morris.
1779, January 10. — Return of the garrison in Fort Morris under
Major Lane, signed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
Original. Vol. 15. No. 160. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Sir H. Clinton, 19 January.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
155, fo. 53; copy 135, fo. 251.
Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell. Proclamation.
1779, January 11. Head Quarters, Savannah. — For apprehension
of "ringleaders of sedition," &c.
Printed. Vol. 15. No. 210. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 85; copy 135, fo. 275; Auckland MSS.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [George Germain].
1779, January 11. New York. — No. 37.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 12. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 151; copy 306, fo. 293.
Charles Inglis to Col. Beverly Robinson.
1779, January 11. — Recommends the bearer, Thomas Sumner,
Esq., a magistrate and one of the judges of Glocester County.
His attachment to Government exposed him early to the persecution
of the rebels, and he is now in want of the necessaries of
life. Begs to recommend him for some provision either of rations
or other assistance.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 44. No. 78. 1 page.
Page 369
Peter Dubois to Colonel Beverly Robinson.
1779, January 12. — Begging his good offices with the Commander-
in-Chief in obtaining rations for John and Benjamin
Booth and Israel Wood, banished from their families and property
for their loyalty.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 31. No. 214. 1 page.
Fort Morris.
1779, January 13. — Return of Arms and Stores in Fort
Morris, now Fort George, at Sunbury in Georgia. — Signed by
Capt. J. Fairlamb.
Original. Vol. 15. No. 159. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Prevost to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
155, fo. 57; copy 135, fo. 247.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, January 14. New York. — No. 39.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 13. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 175; copy 306, fo. 297.
Treasury.
1779, January 14. Whitehall. — Minute on the state of the
Army chest.
1779, January 15. London. — State of provisions for the army
at New York and Rhode Island, grounded on the advices received
from New York, dated 9 and 23 November 1778.
1779, January 15. London. — Abstract of provisions shipped
for New York and Philadelphia in 1776, 1777 and 1778.
Copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 39, 40 and 41. 2 pages each.
All enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 19 Jan.
Halifax.
1779, January 15. Halifax. — Return of Contractor's provisions
in the King's stores. Signed, J. Butler.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 60. 1 page.
Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 16. Savannah. — Capture of the town.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 36. Copy. Vol. 15. No. 157. 11 pages
each.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 231.
Page 370
Lord George Germain to Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell.
1779, January 16. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 188. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies,
155, fo. 9; copy 431, fo. 289; and in the Sackville MSS.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 16. Halifax. — Private. Province still tranquil.
Has no reason to think it threatened. Has tried to establish
communication with Boston, but without success. Has found
means to hear frequently from Machias. Requests him to
communicate intelligence should he hear of anything being in
agitation in the New England Provinces against this Province.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 59. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 16. Halifax. — Arrival of the "Adamant"
merchant ship from London with 500 barrels of powder. Requests
further supply. Encloses copy of letter from the Secretary at
War signifying that his regiment take rank as the 82nd. Mr.
Jeffries, nominal Purveyor to the General Hospital here, has gone
to England. Will return if confirmed in appointment. Has
advanced Col. Johnson 250l. on account of subsistence. His
second application for 1,000l. refused; 250l. given until
Clinton's orders are received. Desires instructions relative to
issuing monies necessary for the public service.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 63. 3 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Captain William Spry.
1779, January 18. New York. — That it would prove detrimental
to the King's Service at present to recall him from Nova Scotia,
where he has the chief direction of the works, or to grant the
leave of absence he desires.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 43. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Smith to Brig.-Gen. McLean, 19 Jan.
Extract of same. Vol. 30. No. 29o. 1 page, enclosed by Sir G.
Carleton to Gen. Conway, 11 Sep. 1782.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lieut.-Col. John Campbell.
1779, January 19. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 23rd
December, also duplicate of 25th October. Capt. McDonnell may
dispose of his Company in the 74th Regiment, the succession to
take place as desired. Cannot comply with his request respecting
the rank of Brigadier. Knows of no Lieut.-Colonels junior
to him who have served as Brigadiers.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 44. 1 page.
Page 371
General Sir Henry Clinton to Richard Hughes, Esq. (sic).
1779, January 19. New York. — Acknowledges letters. The
Admiral has permitted the "Albany" to carry 150 barrels of
gunpowder to Halifax.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 41. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Col. Guy Johnson, Halifax.
1779, January 19. New York. — Is concerned that he has not
been able to reach Canada this season. Is glad the dispatches
for Quebec have arrived safely, and that Gen. McLean affords
him a prospect of getting to that country early in the spring.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 14. 1 p.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. McLean.
1779, January 19. New York. — The account received from
Lt.-Col. Goreham for 300 suits of clothing furnished by Mr.
Harley to the Royal Fensible American Regiment differs from
the original invoice in prices of shoes, shirts and stockings.
Requests him to direct Goreham to transmit account of expenditure
thereof and number of suits remaining in his possession
before payment can be ordered for any part, as by the Pay List
it appears the regiment never amounted to 200 men. Buckles,
velvet stocks and cockades cannot be allowed by Government.
To direct Goreham and the officer commanding the Royal Highland
Emigrants not to order any more clothing from England, as
the Provincial Regiments will be furnished from here.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 45. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. McLean.
1779, January 19. Head Quarters, New York. — Number of
assistant engineers and overseers at Halifax may be reduced if
necessary. Provisions may be granted to such refugees and
poor persons as appear proper objects. Confirms appointment
of Capt. Boyd to be Major of Brigade. Capt. McDonnell has
leave to dispose of his Company. Two hundred days' bat and
forage money to be allowed to three regiments who took the field
at Halifax. One hundred and fifty barrels of gunpowder sent by
the "Albany." Disapproves appointment of purveyor to hospital
at Halifax. Mr. Jefferies to continue to receive 10s. per day
until this letter reaches McLean. Provisions and coal received
very acceptable. The man belonging to the Artillery was tried
by a Court Martial not legally constituted; he is to be released.
When the money paid to Capt. McLean on account of. subsistence
of some recruits is properly settled he may have leave for a few
months. The Secretary will write respecting Spry's accounts.
A separate letter will be sent relative to Goreham's accounts of
clothing. The granting of the warrant on account of the ship
conveying Col. Johnson was very proper.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 46. 4 pages.
Page 372
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Brig. -Gen. McLean.
1779, January 19. Secret. — Respecting his (McLean's)
intended plan of operations for the ensuing spring he shall hear
by next opportunity. In the meantime requests him to consult
with Capt. Mowatt, and to state what troops could be spared.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 47. 1 page.
Nova Scotia.
Copy of Oath taken by about 100 principal Indians of the
Mickmack, Malente and Passamaquoddie tribes, inhabitants of
Nova Scotia, between 24 Sep. 1778 and 19 Jan. 1779.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 100. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Michael Francklin to Sir H. Clinton, 2 Aug. 1779.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 19. Savannah.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 158. 3 pages.
Enclosing Return of Arms and Stores in Fort Morris, 13 Jan.
Return of Garrison in Fort Morris under Maj. Lane, 10 Jan.
Copy in the Public Becord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 227.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 19. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — On the
enclosed.
Triplicate copy. Vol. 33. No. 31. 11 pages.
Enclosures:—
Account of provisions issued, in store and dispatched to St.
Augustine, 24 Sep. 1778.
Sums issued to Messrs. Harley and Drummond for pay of
Army, 1 Jan. 1771 to 1 Dec. 1778.
Abstract of sums granted for the use of the Army, 1 Jan. 1771
to 1 Dec. 1778.
List of Paymasters' receipts, 29 Nov. 1770 to 8 Dec. 1778.
Treasury Minutes. 18 Dec. 1778.
Treasury Minutes. 22 Dec. 1778.
Treasury Minutes. 14 Jan. 1779.
Abstract of provisions shipt for New York and Philadelphia in
1776, 1777 and 1778. 15 Jan. 1779.
State of provisions for the Army. 15 Jan. 1779.
Abstract of the state of the Military Chest at New York.
Vol. 33. No. 32. 1 p.
Orders of the Treasury Board to Captains of Victuallers.
Vol. 33. No. 42. 2 pp.
John Smith to Brigadier-General Francis McLean.
1779, January 19. Secretary's Office, New York. — With
reference to Capt. Spry's accounts. The Commander-in-chief
Page 373
desires him to examine the account and vouchers, and if approved
certify it and give him warrant for the balance till the certified
account is returned for the final warrant. Capt. Monk did wrong
in applying to him for a warrant for the Nova Scotia Volunteers,
a Mr. Smith having been appointed paymaster.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 42. 2 pages.
Enclosing Sir H. Clinton to Capt. Spry, 18 January.
Margaret, widow of Crean Brush, to Roger Morris,
Inspector of the Claims of Refugees.
1779, January 20. New York. — Memorial representing that
since her husband's death in January 1778 she has had no other
support for herself and daughter (the widow of the late Captain
Buchanan of the Queen's Rangers) than the pay which
remained due to him at the time of his death. They had
intended to return to their former place in the county of
Cumberland; but by a series of misfortunes are unable to set out
till the approach of summer. Requests such allowance of
provisions as is granted to distressed refugees. At the foot is a
note by D. Matthews, mayor, "I think Mrs. Brush intitled to
every indulgence Government can show her on account of her
deceased husband's sufferings."
Original. Vol. 10. No. 32. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 20. War Office. — For reasons set forth in the
enclosed memorial the King has reinstated Mr. Bromhead in the
Chaplaincy of the 27th regiment, from 30th May 1777.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 14. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Rev. Edward Bromhead to Charles Jenkinson.
Memorial to be reinstated in his commission, a Mr. Aaron
Baker having refused to abide by his agreement to purchase
the chaplaincy.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 15. 2 pages.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 21. War Office. — Major McPherson of 71st
Foot is appointed to Lt.-Colonelcy of 1st Battalion of Lord
McLeod's regiment and Lieut. Ross approved for a Company in
2nd Battalion. They are to be allowed to return to Great
Britain.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 16. 1 page.
Provincial Troops.
1779, January 21. New York. — Opinion of a Board of General
Officers — Maj.-Gens. Tryon, Mathews and Pattison — as to the
Page 374
contingent allowances to the Provincial troops. Addressed to
Sir Henry Clinton.
Vol. 10. No. 58. 1 page.
Also in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 333; and 606, fo. 31.
Copy of the same, with, at foot, Lord Rawdon's orders thereon,
entered in Provincial Orders, 1 February. Countersigned,
Alexr. Innes, Inspector-Gen. Prov. Forces.
Vol. 29. No. 262. 1 page.
Qy. Enclosed by Col. Innes to Maj. Mackenzie, 6 Jan. 1783.
Duplicate of the foregoing, but with an additional page of
notes by Lord Rawdon on the allowance for recruits.
Vol. 29. No. 261. 2 pages.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 22. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. —
Enumerates victuallers which sailed on the 13th inst. for New
York with 42 days' supply of flour and 52 days' supply of beef
and pork for 32,000 men.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 84. 1 page.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to General Washington.
1779, January 23. Head Quarters, New York. — Acknowledges
letter of 26th December with its enclosure. To prevent
irregularities it has been the custom in Europe that any infantry
patrolling without a non-commissioned officer should be liable
if taken by the enemy to be treated as spies or marauders.
Brower and Lezier stood in this predicament when they killed
Mr. Richards. Through consideration of the general distraction
of the country and from fear the case might have been misunderstood,
has neither brought them to trial nor permitted any
particular severities. To evince the liberal footing of his
transactions, as he (Washington) has avowed them, they are
ordered to be exchanged immediately.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 18. 2 pages.
Enclosing L. Pintard to Capt. Smith 1 Jan.
Maj.-Gen. D. Jones to Capt. Smith 1 Jan.
Thomas de Grey, Junr., to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 23. Whitehall. — Answer to Ch. Jus. Smyth's
request for expences on a special service in 1772-3.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 28. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 17; copy 431, fo. 292, and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 23. Whitehall. — No. 24.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 27. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 13; copy 431, fo. 292; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 375
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 23. Whitehall. — Separate. Arrangements as
to the Provincial Troops.
Quadruplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 24. 7 pages.
Enclosing Lord Amherst to Lord G. Germain, 30 Dec. 1778.
Extract in Vol. 10, No. 17o. Also in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 135, fo. 5; 431, fo. 298; 606, fo. 24;
State Papers, Domestic, Geo. III., vol. 99; in the British Museum
and Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 23. Whitehall. — Secret and confidential.
Quadruplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 26. 6 pages.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 25; 589, fo. 88; 685, fo. 55; British Museum Additional
MSS. 24322, fo. 47; in the Dartmouth MSS. and Sackville MSS.
John Hill, Refugee, to Lord Rawdon, Adjutant General.
1779, January 23. New York. — Memorial. Refers to an
enclosed memorial [not now with the letter] for his character.
The reason of his quitting the privateer was his bad state of health,
with the bad success the "Tryon" had. Asks for some civil
employ. Also that a certain Mr. Burling now asks rent for the
house he and his wife and daughter were allowed to live in on
Golden Hill by order of the Mayor, which rent they are not able
to pay, from their many losses. His only son, Robert Hill, is
surgeon's mate in his Lordship's regiment of Irish volunteers.
Endorsed by Captain André, A.D.C., directing Col. Morris to
enquire into Mr. Hill's situation, and, if he sees fit, set him down
for half a dollar per diem, subject to the Commander-in-Chief's
consideration.
Signed. Vol. 10. No. 29. 1 page.
John Jay, President of Congress, to Major-General
William Phillips.
1779, January 23. Philadelphia. — Communicating the
enclosed.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 21. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Resolution of Congress.
1779, January 23 — Requiring Maj.-Gen. Phillips to proceed
to Virginia, and refusing request to visit New York.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 22. 1 page.
Both enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 1 Feb.
William Knox to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 23. Whitehall. — Allowances to Gov. Franklin,
Wm. Bayard, Saml. Bayard, Junr. Questions as to Ch. Jus.
Smyth.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 23. 2 pages.
Page 376
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 21; copy 431, fo. 293; and in the Sackville MSS.
Provincial Troops.
N.D. — Extract of proposals for raising the King's American
Dragoons, beginning Article 4: "That the Regiment be cloathed,
armed and accoutred." Articles 5, 6, and 8 follow. At foot is a
note by B. Thompson that it is a true extract, copied from the
Records of the Secretary of State's office. On the 3rd page is
extract from Lord Germain's separate letter above, 23 January.
The whole marked B. [Compare Brigr. Ruggles' proposals under
16 April 1775, and 7 June 1780.)
Vol. 10. No. 17. 2 pages.
Samuel Shoemaker [to Colonel Morris].
1779, January 23. New York. — The bearer, Samuel Gillbody,
having applied to him for a certificate of character, he informs
Colonel Morris that at Philadelphia four men were landed from
the "Pearl" frigate and brought before him as magistrate of
police for examination. Gillbody says he was one of those four,
and, being very lame, was recommended to the Hospital for
relief. This is all he knows about him.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 33. 1 page.
Lt.-Gov. Henry Hamilton to [Gen. Haldimand].
1779, January 24. P.S. dated 30. St. Vincennes.
Copy. Vol. 11. Nos. 25 and 26. 5 pages.
Original in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21782, fos. 179
and 185; copy 21781, fo. 58. Copy in the Public Record Office,
Colonial Correspondence, Quebec, 16.
Elizabeth Fraser, Refugee.
1779, January 25. New York. — Certificate signed by Jona.
Grant, Commissary of Ordnance, Hugh Fraser, Chaplain 71st,
and Wm. Sinclair, Clerk of Ordnance, that the bearer is a widow
with three young children driven from a comfortable home near
Albany and in great distress and want. Addressed to Col.
Morris, Inspector of Refugees' claims.
Original. Vol. 31. No. 200. 1 page.
Mary Munro, Refugee.
1779, January 25. — Note from Mr. Low to Col. Robinson with
regard to continuing rations to Mrs. Munro and children. Her
husband, Hugh Munro, of Saratoga, was one of the first to join
Gen. Burgoyne and is now in Canada in some office. The wife
and children were obliged to leave their home and were sent to
this city last year.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 30. 2 pages.
Page 377
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, January 27. Lancaster. — That he had ventured proposals
of terms for the Convention Troops entering into full activity of
service, which have not succeeded. Solicits pardon for not awaiting
his Excellency's orders. Had he known of the meeting of
Commissioners at Amboy he would not have made the attempt.
His surprise at the result of that conference. There does not
appear any reason for imagining exchanges will take place or any
temporary cartel have force. "It must be an Opinion of all the
world that American Officers Prisoners of War being exchanged
go into immediate and active service, whereas the Officers of the
Troops of Convention on being exchanged, procure merely change
of place, but would be as entirely lost to the King's service as at
present, the Corps to which they belong remaining still under
a suspension of the Treaty of Saratoga, and with such glaring
disadvantage on our part it must be impossible for Exchanges
being made." Thanks his Excellency in the name of the Troops
for attempting to procure a release, tho' they hope no measures
for exchange will be pursued inconsistent with true policy and
their honour.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 31. 7 pages.
Resolution of Congress.
1779, January 28. — That officers who have broken their parole
should be returned to the enemy.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 44. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Washington to Sir H. Clinton, 5 Feb.
Andrew Graham, Loyalist.
1779, January 28. — Certificate signed Peter Dubois, that Mr.
Graham, late magistrate in Ulster County, had been driven from
his property, and recommending him for rations for support.
Vol. 31. No. 197. 1 page.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, January 29. — To provide 1,191 blankets and 40 watch
coats for the forces under orders to embark for North America.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 75. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April 1779.
1779, January 30. — State of cash, showing deficiency to draw
for or to be remitted from England £241,391 4s. l0d.
Vol. 10. No. 43. 1 page.
Enclosed by [Sir H. Clinton] to John Robinson, 3 Feb. 1779.
John Robinson to [qy. Robert Gordon].
1779, January 30. — In order to expedite delivery of first four
months' provisions their Lordships have consented that the beef
and pork be delivered in whole barrels.
Page 378
Copy. Vol, 33. No. 60. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April 1779.
General Washington to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1779, January 26 and 30. — Passports will be granted, on
communication of the names and commanders, to vessels from
New York carrying necessaries for the troops. For most convenient
place for discharging their cargoes refers him to the
Governor of Virginia, after the vessels arrive at Hampton.
Cannot permit an officer to pass to New York with dispatches.
The most convenient mode for communication with New York
will be to transmit dispatches to him (Washington) and he will
see they are forwarded in the most punctual and expeditious
manner.
Extracts. Vol. 10. No. 34. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 1 Feb.
Schedule of letters, &c. sent to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean,
from 3 Sep. 1776, to 1 Feb. 1779. [Perhaps intended for
enclosure in Clinton's letter to Campbell of 26 March 1782.]
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 162. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 1. Lancaster. — Refers him to the enclosed
answers. Had requested blank passports to save time. Requests
that the necessary steps be taken to forward the clothing vessels
to Hampton. Begs £20,000 to be sent in one of them. He will
see the sentiments of Congress. Sees no end to exile, but is
prepared for every event.
Signed letter. Vol, 10. No. 35. 3 pages.
Enclosing Gen. Washington to Maj.-Gen. Phillips 26 and 30 Jan.
John Jay to Maj.-Gen. Phillips 23 Jan.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [Barrington].
1779, February 2. New York. — Found himself under the
necessity of appointing Brig.-Gens. Matthews and Pattison to
serve as Major-Generals to obviate the awkward situation in
which they were placed by a late promotion of Hessian Colonels
to the rank of Major-Generals.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 38. 1 page.
Signed letter in Public Record Office War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to John Robinson.
1779, February 2. New York. — Acknowledges letters to himself
and Mr. Wier. The "Maria" and "Mars" victualling
ships, with their convoys, have arrived.
Draft. Vol. 33. No. 85. 1 page.
Page 379
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, February 3. New York. — No. 40.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 39. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 219; copy 306, fo. 297.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1779, February 3. New York. — Sending the enclosed.
Draft. Vol. 10. No. 42. 1 page.
Enclosures: — State of Cash, see 30 January.
Sir H. Clinton to Messrs. Gordon and Crowder.
1779, February 3. New York. — Notifying that the sum of
£400,000 sterling will be wanted to defray the contingent
and extraordinary expenses of the forces.
Vol. 10. No. 41. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 3. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of
letter of 24th Dec. last, enclosing returns of tents and other
necessaries for the Regular and Provincial Troops for the service
of 1779. Has given directions for supply of tents and camp
equipage for regulars and transmitted to Germain copies of both
returns, that he may receive his Majesty's commands as to the
Provincial necessaries.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 40. 1 page.
William Gardner to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, February 4. On board the "Vigilant."
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 162. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Prevost to [Sir H. Clinton], 14 Feb.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 307.
Daniel Tuttle, Refugee.
1779, February 4. — Note in the third person from Govr.
Franklin to Col. Morris recommending as proper objects for
relief Daniel Tuttle, his wife and four children, refugees from
Connecticut.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 252. 1 page.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 5. Head-quarters, Middle Brook. — Encloses
resolution respecting exchange or return of all officers who have
actually violated their paroles. Proposes a meeting of Commissaries
of prisoners. Acknowledges letter of 23rd ult. and thanks
Page 380
him for his ready attention to the representation on behalf of
Brown and Lasher.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 45. 1 page.
Enclosing Resolution of Congress, 28 January.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, February 6. — Letter not addressed, but apparently to
some contractors. To provide for 10,000 men articles such as
"bell tents, drum cases, powder bags, rollers, hatts (sic), shoe
buckles, epaulets, sergeants' sacks, drummers' belts and slings."
Copy. Vol, 33. No. 76. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Deliah, wife of Samuel Cottrell to Col. Roger Morris.
1779, February 8. New York. — Memorial representing that
her husband is a prisoner with the Americans and confined in
Monmouth gaol, and she is left with five small children to
support. Prays allowance of rations. Referees, Thomas
Crowell and three others.
Original (her mark). Vol. 10. No. 47. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1779, February 9. Head Quarters, New York. — Requesting
passports for ships mentioned to proceed to Richmond on James
River with various necessaries for the Convention Troops.
Likewise a passport for the "Argyle" to carry clothing etc. to
Fort Frederick and Winchester, for the use of the British
prisoners there. Desires the favour of his forwarding the
enclosed letter to Maj.-Gen. Phillips.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 46. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 10. Pensacola.
Signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 1. 57 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and
W. Indies 267, fo. 41.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, February 11. New York. — Is sorry Maj.-Gen. Massey
did not furnish him with the regulations regarding payment of
the Provincial Forces, as the warrants granted to the paymasters
and others are contrary to the mode prescribed. To acquaint
the commanding officers that they are to settle with Messrs.
Gordon and Crowder's Deputy for all such. Lt.-Col. Goreham of
the Royal Fencible Americans and Captain Alexander McDonald
of the Royal Highland Emigrants have made many charges in
their accounts that are inadmissible. No more warrants are to
be granted to the Provincial officers, as Mr. Smith is fully
Page 381
authorized to pay their subsistence regularly on producing their
accounts in the proper form.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 49. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, February 11. New York. — Acknowledges letters.
Transmits duplicates of dispatches sent by Capt. Mowatt and
desires him to embark the Flank companies of the 70th, 74th,
and 82nd regiments and direct them to proceed to this place. Sends
copies of papers and instructions given to Maj.-Gen. Massey.
Requests him to desire Col. Johnson to make out his account to
24th March next, and transmit it for approbation, that a final
warrant may be granted. Should he have opportunity to proceed
to Canada before his account can be settled, a sum on account
may be granted to him.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 48. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-General Francis McLean.
1779, February 11. New York. — Most secret. Glad to hear
Nova Scotia is still tranquil. Promises to give any intimation
he receives of agitation in New England Provinces to disturb the
peace of his. Having received his Majesty's commands to establish
a settlement and erect a fort on Penobscot River in the Bay
of Fundy, directs him to prepare materials for a respectable work
capable of containing 3 or 400 men, and consult Capt. Mowatt
on this subject. Hopes the settlement will be at Falmouth rather
than Penobscot, as Mowatt represented to Government that it
would be a better place.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 50. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Captain Henry Mowatt.
1779, February 11. New York. — Expects instructions from
Government in consequence of the Captain's reports to Lord
George Germain. If none come must establish themselves on
Penobscot. Has written to Gen. McLean.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 51. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, February 12. New York.
Two copies. Vol. 11. Nos. 27 and 52. 1 page each.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807,
fo. 28.
Conrad Gunter, Refugee.
Certificate to his loyalty and services, from David Peek and
four others, whose names are testified to by D. Matthews, Mayor.
Followed by another certificate from Gov. Franklin, dated 12
February 1779.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 75. 1 page.
Page 382
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to General Haldimand.
1779, February 13. New York.
Copies. Vol. 11. Nos. 28 and 53. 1 and 2 pages respectively.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 13. War Office. — Has laid before the King
his letter to Lord Barrington with memorial from Lt.-Col. Birch
representing his claim to succeed to the vacant troop in that
regiment agreeable to H.M.'s warrant, dated 9th August 1773.
Presented also memorial of Capt.-Lieut. Archdale, Lieut. Nettles
and Cornet Cooke. His Majesty cannot reject Lt.-Col. Birch's
prayer, which is founded on justice.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 48. 2 pages,
John Robinson to Robert Gordon.
1779, February 13. — The several contractors who supplied the
flour he has condemned, are ordered to replace the like quantities.
Directs him to give orders that the victuallers last returned from
New York be fitted out and repaired for sea as speedily as can
be done, and that he proceed to load them with further
supplies.
Extract. Vol. 33. No. 64. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 6 April 1779.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, February 14. Head Quarters, Ebenezer.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 161. 4 pages.
Enclosing William Gardner to Maj.-Gen. Prevost, 4 Feb.
Copy in the Public Becord Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 315.
Transports.
1779, February 14. New York. — Return of Army Victuallers
&c. sailed from America.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 73. 1 page.
Enclosed by Robert Gordon to John Robinson, 17 Mar.; also
qy. enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April
1779.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 14. Head Quarters, Middle Brook. — Enclosing
three passports for clothing ships to proceed to Hampton Road,
where they will receive directions from the Governor of Virginia.
Has not added passport for the vessel for Baltimore, as the
supplies for the prisoners at Fort Frederick can be conveyed in
the ships that go to Hampton.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 50. 2 pages.
Page 383
John Crosier or Crozier, Refugee.
Memorial for rations for himself and family. Has been forced
to quit his possessions and fly for refuge to H. M. troops. With
three certificates, one dated 16 February 1779, of his being
known in Baltimore.
Orig. Vol. 25. Nos. 306 and 305. 2 pages.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 16. War Office. — The King has consented
that Lt.-Col. Blackeney shall sell his majority at the regulated
price, and as his successor will be appointed in America he is not
ordered to embark with the other officers.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 49. 1 page.
Lord Amherst to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 17. Whitehall. — Has submitted to the King
papers relative to the sale of Capt. Brice's company in the 7th,
that he may decide who should be Captain in his room.
Letter signed. Vol, 10. No. 51. 1 page.
Enclosures:—
Sir G. Carleton to Lord R. Bertie, see 21 May 1776.
Memorial of Lt. Anty. Lewis Layard for purchase of a company
in the regiment.
Copy. Vol, 10. No. 52. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 17. Whitehall. — Separate. Begs him to get
Capt. Marlay of the 62nd regiment exchanged as soon as possible
and allow him to come to England for the recovery of his health.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 54. 1 page.
Lord Le Despencer and H. F. Carteret to
Lord George Germain.
1779, February 17. General Post Office. — Desiring that the
mails might be delivered to their deputies in America for
distribution rather than be carried to and opened at Head
Quarters.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 77. 4 pages.
Enclosed bv Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 3 March.
Copy in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21703, fo. 105.
Hector St. John to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, February 17. New York. — Application for rations for
himself and son, refugees in the city. Encloses letters from
persons better known to the Colonel than to himself, that he may
see the request is founded on necessity. Marked "Received from
Mr. St. John, Thursday forenoon, 18 March 1779."
Signed letter. Vol, 10. No. 114. 1 page.
Page 384
Elizabeth Traverse or Traves, Refugee.
1779, February 17. New York. — Certificate from Fred Philips
as to her poverty and destitution.
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 130. 1 page.
John Allen, Refugee.
1779, February 18. New York. — Recommendation of Mr.
Allen's widow and child from New Jersey as deserving of assistance.
Signed by Mr. Hayden, Mr. Peek, and Gov. Franklin.
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 81. 1 page.
Treasury.
1779, February 18. London. — Account with the Treasury
for blankets &c. supplied by Thos. Harley, £12,362 18s. 9d.
Original. Vol. 35. No. 143. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Thomas Harley to Sir H. Clinton, 16 May 1781.
Stores.
1779, February 19. London. — Invoice of knapsacks and camp
necessaries for the troops shipped on the "Juliana" and "Grand
Duke."
Vol. 10. No. 127. 1 page.
Enclosed by Charles Jenkinson to Sir H. Clinton, 5 April.
Captain George Burns, R.F.A., to General
Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 22. Fort Cumberland. — Encloses commission
given him by Clinton's father and entreats his Excellency in his
son's behalf, who has lately come out from England and has been
educated for a military life.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 142. 4 pages.
Enclosing Gov. G. Clinton, commission to George Burns,
1 July 1747.
General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 23. New York. — Proclamation of pardon to
deserters to 1st day of May.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 125. 1 page.
Dugald McMillan to Maj.-Gen. William Tryon.
1779, February 23. New York. — Petition. That he emigrated
from Scotland with his family upwards of five years ago
and settled in Tryon County. That he with sixty-six more Scots
Highlanders had forced their way to join the royal standard in
Canada. That in June 1778, he steered his course for New
York, flattering himself that the army in this place would direct
their march towards Albany and that he would see his reduced
Page 385
family. Has exhausted his little money, is reduced by age and
infirmity, asks rations. The petition is referred by General
Tryon to Head Quarters and forwarded to Col. Morris by Lord
Cathcart, A.D.C., with order for rations.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 63. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Cortland Skinner to Col. Roger Morris.
1779, February 23. — Certifying that he is well acquainted with
Mr. Thomas Longworth of Newark, New Jersey, one of the
Justices of the Peace for Essex County. That he has always
opposed the rebellion and has abandoned his property rather than
depart from his duty.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 55. 1 page.
Lieut.-Col. John Campbell, 74th, to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 24. Halifax. — Thanks him for letter of 19th
Jan. and for permitting Capt. Ranald McDonell to dispose of his
company. As the succession is to take place according to his
recommendation, sends a list of names. Encloses duplicate of
his memorial of 25th October, showing that younger majors and
lieut.-cols. have obtained rank over him. Begs his Excellency
will order absent officers of the 74th to join the regiment speedily.
Letter signed. Vol. 21. No. 98. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [Barrington].
1779, February 24. New York. — Touching the appointment
of a Superintendent General of the Hospitals. As Dr. Nooth is
gone to Europe, submits pretensions of Mr. Mallet.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 56. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, February 24. New York.
Two copies. Vol. 11. Nos. 29 and 54. 1 page each.
Also in the British Museum, Additl. MSS. 21807, fo. 30.
Fort Sackville. Articles of Capitulation.
1779, February 24. Post Vincennes. — Signed between Lt.-
Gov. Henry Hamilton and Geo. Rogers Clark.
Copy. Vol, 11. No. 18. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Haldimand to Sir H. Clinton, 26 May.
Originals in the British Museum, Additl. MSS. 24320, fo. 16;
and 21782, fo. 191; copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial
Correspondence, Quebec, 16.
Page 386
Daniel and Henry Van Mater to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 24. — Memorial. That having in 1776 been
obliged to quit their homes and property in New Jersey for
services rendered to Government, they have since lived within
the British lines at great expense. Pray that they may be
ordered to draw rations for themselves and one servant each, being
their own property brought from their houses and always accustomed
to attend them. Recommended by Gov. Franklin, 27
February. Approved by the Commander-in-Chief.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 62. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, February 25. New York. — No. 43.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 57. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 329; copy 306, fo. 343; extract 606, fo. 29.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1779, February 25. New York. — Has made enquiry into Mr.
Boyd's claim for the value of the ship and her cargo, and sends
the opinion of Maj.-General Jones and Andrew Elliot on the
subject. [See that opinion, 7 January.]
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 86. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [George Germain].
1779, February 26. New York.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 60. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 337; copy 306, fo. 343.
Andrew Elliott to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 26. New York. — Note in the third person.
Recommending Mrs. Moore as reduced from affluence to real
necessity.
Signed. Vol. 10. No. 59. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 26. Whitehall. — Circular. Birth of a Prince.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 61. 1 page.
Similar letters in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 283, fo. 27; 397, fo. 270; British Museum, Additl. MSS.
21703, fo. 70; and 21710, fo. 117.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [George Germain].
1779, February 27. New York. — Desires specie.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 65. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 341; copy 306, fo. 344.
Page 387
General Sir H[enry] C[linton] to General Washington.
1779, February 27. Head Quarters, New York. — Desires
passport for safe conveyance of £10,000 sterling to Major-Genl.
Phillips for the use of the Convention Troops. Troubles him with
repetition of request for passport for the "Argyle" to proceed to
Baltimore with necessaries for the prisoners at Fort Frederick
and Winchester, as the clothing vessels for Virginia are fully
loaded. Begs him to forward the enclosed letter to Phillips.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 64. 1 page,
Lt.-Gov. Henry Hamilton to Capt. R. B. Lernoult.
1779, February 28. P.S. May 21. St. Vincennes. — Announcing
surrender of garrison on the 25th. List of wounded. Praise
of Lt.-Col. Clarke.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 45. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 29 May.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 269.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 28. Fredericksburg. — Begs as a particular
favour exchange for Capt. Bliss, an American officer who has
attended him from Cambridge. The officers are somewhat dispersed.
The British quarter at present at Richmond, the
Germans in Augusta County. Riedesel has a house within 7 miles
of the barracks, for which he pays an immoderate rent. Has
himself the offer of one at rent of 30 guineas gold a month.
Is setting out for Charlotteville, and means to take the chances
that offer for quarters.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 67. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February 28. Fredericksburg, Virginia. — "Sir, The
situation of the Troops is not what I expected nor does it
correspond with those rules I had been led to imagine would
govern the conduct of the persons into whose care the Troops
were to be put. No Military Gentleman has been employed or, I
imagine, advised upon in the placing or constructing Barracks,
for they are not convenient and erected at a distance from Water,
which resource even fails in the Summer. I well know that the
labour of the Soldier can remedy the want of conveniency in the
Barracks, but I know not how it may be possible to obtain water
at that season when it will be most required.
"And I am, moreover, fearful of a want of Provisions from
a variety of circumstances.
"I mention these as present evils, for I do not conceive they
will continue. Mr. Harvie, a Delegate from Virginia to the
American Congress, is the person employed in all matters relating
to the Troops, assisted I suppose by the Governor of Virginia,
Page 388
"I have written to both those Gentlemen and make no doubt
but their Sense, integrity and humanity will influence them to
either change the situation of the Troops or make such alteration
as may prevent the direful ill which must necessarily attend the
Officers and Soldiers in their present state.
"Colonel Baylor has arrived in Virginia within these few days,
I had heard he was to have liberty to quit New York on his
Parole, and it gave me great pleasure. Liberality I know to be
one of your Excellency's sentiments and it does you honor. I
had a little fear that the American Congress having refused me
going on a visit to your Excellency might have prevented Colonel
Baylor's leaving New York, I rejoice it has not. This Gentleman,
who I have not seen, informs that he had letters for me
which he sent to General Washington as the speediest conveyance
to me, but I have not yet received them. He also mentions
that the Flag Ships were on the point of sailing for Virginia.
"I have written to the Governour of Virginia for liberty for
the Flag Vessels going up to Kichmond." . . . .
Encloses a state of the troops as sent in report to him here.
They supported their march under great patience, good behaviour,
and good order.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 66. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to William Knox.
1779, February 29. New York. — Transmission of correspondence.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 68. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Eecord Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 345; copy 306, fo. 345.
Dorcas Brown to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, February . . . . New York. — Petition for rations till the
return of her husband, who is on board H.M.S. "Preston" and a
native of Philadelphia. With two certificates.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 281. 2 pages.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 1. War Office. — List of Promotions dated
14th November, approved by his Majesty, excepting only as to
officers mentioned in paper annexed. Sends copy of Lord
Amherst's letter.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 69. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Lord Amherst to Lord G. Germain, see 30 Dec. 1778.
List of Commissions not approved.
Vol. 10, No. 70. 1 page.
Page 389
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 1. Head Quarters, Ebenezer.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 163. 5 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136
fo. 321.
Stores.
1779, March 1. — Return of camp necessaries &c. shipped on
board the "Juliana" and "Grand Duke," transports for the
army, the 1st March 1779.
Vol. 10. No. 90. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Charles Jenkinson to Sir H. Clinton, 16 Mar.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 1. Head Quarters, Middlebrook. — "Sir: you
have herewith inclosed a passport for £10,000 Stg. on board
the Brig Lady Howe, for Hampton road in Virginia.
"I have also transmitted a passport for the Schooner Argyle,
Magnus Crosbie Master, but confined it to the same place.
"It is a much shorter passage from Hampton road to Alexandria
or George Town on the Potowmack; and as either of these
places are nearer to Fort Frederick and Winchester, than
Baltimore — the necessaries and specie in the Schooner Argyle
may be conveyed in one of the Bay craft from Hampton road to
Alexandria or George Town — and thence by land to their place of
destination.
"Lest the articles for the prisoners should meet with any
unnecessary delay — or my letter to the Governor of the State of
Virginia on the subject of receiving and forwarding them, should
not have arrived before the Argyle, I send you one to Governor
Henry of the same import, which will procure proper craft and
persons for their safe conveyance and protection.
"I have the honor to be with due consideration."
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 73. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
General Washington to Governor Patrick Henry.
1779, March 1. Head Quarters, Middlebrook. — "You will
perceive by my Passport of this date, to the Schooner Argyle,
Magnus Crosbie Master, that I have granted her Protection
to proceed to Hampton Road in Virginia, with Necessaries
and 150 Guineas in Specie, for the use of the British
Prisoners at Fort Frederick and Winchester. I have to
request that your Excellency will give directions for the
proper reception of the Necessaries and Specie in some of the
Bay Craft (and for the Schooner Argyle to be immediately
dismissed) and that the several Articles be conveyed under a
proper Escort, and in the most expeditious manner to
Page 390
Alexandria or George Town on the Potowmack, and from
thence to Fort Frederick and Winchester to the British
Prisoners at those Places."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 72. 1 page.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 2. Quebec. — Desiring the troops which have been
detained at Halifax. The enemy assembling at Skeensborough.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 31. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Eecord Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 383; copy in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21807, fo. 31.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 2. War Office. — Approval of the appointment of
Brigadier-General O'Hara.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 74. 2 pages.
John Robinson to Contractors [Messrs. Smith, Fitzhugh and
Halliday].
1779, March 2. Treasury Chambers. — "To prepare 12 Months
Provisions for 10,000 Men in America, to be delivered to Robert
Gordon, Commissary at Corke, on or before the 1st day of July
next in complete Rations as follows, vizt. For each Person to be
Victualled for Seven days successively, 7 lb. flour of the first
Quality, and made from wholly Kiln dried Wheat; 7 lb. of Beef,
or in Lieu thereof, 4 lb. of Pork, one-fifth Part of this portion of
the Ration to be in beef and the remainder in Pork, both of the
first Quality. Six Ounces of Butter, or in Lieu thereof Eight
Ounces of Cheese. Three Pints of Pease, and half a Pound of
Oatmeal, all of the first Quality; and my Lords are pleased to
direct that one Moiety of the Beef and Pork be packed up in half
Barrels, and that four good Iron Hoops be put on both the
whole Barrels of Beef, and on the half Barrels."
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 58. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 3. Whitehall. — Nos. 25 and 26. Two letters.
Duplicate and triplicate signed letters. Vol. 10. Nos. 78 and 79.
4 pages. 7 pages.
Drafts in the Public Becord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fos. 183, 195; copies 431, fos. 302, 306, and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 3. Whitehall. — Separate.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 76. 1 page.
Page 391
Enclosing Lord Le Despencer and H. F. Carteret to Lord G.
Germain, 17 February.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 215; copy 397, fo. 271.
Lord George Germain to Col. John Stuart.
1779, March 3. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 109. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Eecord Office, America and W. Indies 283,
fo. 35; copy 397, fo. 269.
Lord George Germain to Governor Tonyn.
1779, March 3. Whitehall.
Extract. Vol. 10. No. 110. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 249,
fo. 85; copy 437, fo. 172.
Lieut.-Gov. Henry Hamilton to Alexander Macomb.
1779, March 3. P.S. May 21. St. Yincennes. — Requests him
to settle his private accounts for him as hitherto. Sets out for
Williamsburgh in a few days as a prisoner of war. Does not
know how soon he will be exchanged. Being single, is indifferent
as to where he goes; is concerned for the gentlemen who have
accompanied him. Directions as to some persons lately in his
employ.
"Write to Hector to forward any letters from you to my
brother Sackville and write a line to my brother for the satisfaction
of my family. Pay Philip for two cases of pistols and satisfy every
one. Draw on my brother Sackville for the balance. P.S. — The
enclosed letter instructs you of the will of the writer, I beg you
to comply with it, as the paper referr'd to was left in your hands."
"Postscript, May 21st. On James's river 40 miles from
Richmond — left St. V., 8th March — here we are on our way to
Richmond from thence to G. knows where — all well, and have
been on our long Journey, particulars when I see you — I am
willing Garrett and his Wife should stay on the former terms
till you hear further from me. I shall not lose any opportunity
of acquainting you of my destination — if I pass to England I
shall see your Mr. Phynn, and settle if possible what relates to
self and Co. not forgetting the Island. Messrs. Hay, La Motte
(Dijean goes by land), &c., give their Cajoleries to their ladies —
I have not time to lengthen my letter with superfluities — Adieu
I remain in a state of Candidism. My Compts to C. Lernoult, I
hope to have those of the King's Regt entitled to Chelsea, sent
home shortly — remember me to the Cotte and Cotterie."
Endorsed: — Recommended to Col. G. R. Clarke. Examd. and
Passed, Thos. Bland, Col. Comf. Charlotteville.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 43. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 29 May.
Page 392
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 3. War Office. — Sends list of Promotions.
There is a vacant Lieutenancy in 43rd Foot by death of Lt.
Henry Ainslie.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 75. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Vol 10. No. 75o. 1 page.
William Knox to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 3. Whitehall. — Circular. Sending Gazette
with account of successes in Georgia and St. Lucia.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 80. 1 page.
Also in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 397,
fo. 270, and elsewhere.
Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 4. Savannah. — March into the upper country,
&c.
Signed letters. Vol. 10. No. 81; 15, No. 164. 6 pages each.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 151.
Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell to James Mark Prevost,
Lt.-Gov. of Georgia.
1779, March 4. Savannah.
Two copies. Vol. 15. Nos. 165, 166. 2 pages each.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 161.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost, Capt. Hyde Parker
and Lt.-Col. Archibald Campbell.
1779, March 4. Savannah, Head Quarters. — Proclamation.
Printed. Vol. 16. No. 4. 1 page.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 159.
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 5. Halifax. — His anxiety to get to his present
destination in due time, and in a secure manner. "We have
pretty clear accounts that the enemy's vessels will be early in
our Rout." There are no ships left here of force adequate to
the undertaking, and if some do not arrive in due season fears
the General will not find it easy to fulfil his promises and wishes.
Thinks his capture would be some loss to the service.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 65. 1 page.
Page 393
Captain Henry Mowat to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 5. Albany at Halifax. — Receipt of letter of
11th Feb. Assurances of services. Thinks an alteration of the
first plan will more effectually answer the intention of Government.
Has consulted Genl. McLean concerning Penobscot.
Was in hopes of receiving some commands in person, as the
"Albany" might before this time have been at New York had
Sir George Collier put her under repairs on her arrival here, but
in place of that he has taken it upon him to impede her getting
fitted, and now she is ready he means her for some other service.
How far he is complying with the instructions of his Admiral,
time will discover.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 64. 4 pages.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson.
1779, March 6. Cork. — Enumerates returns of 12 cargoes
shipped for New York. They sailed yesterday.
Extract. Vol. 33. No. 71. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 6. Halifax. — Private. In consequence of his
private letter of 11 February has had many conversations with Capt.
Mowat,who has given his opinion in writing. Being himself an utter
stranger to all this part of the country, can only form his opinion
by charts. If any dependence can be placed on those published
by Des Barres, Capt. Mowat's idea of Falmouth seems very just
and to promise every advantage, but many particulars are required
to be known. With respect to Townshend, cannot procure any
information. As to the third place mentioned by Capt. Mowat,
viz. Long or Great Deer Islands, sees no difficulty in establishing
a post, but its utility he cannot take upon himself to determine.
Is employed in making preparations with diligence and
secrecy. By an enclosed sketch will be seen the number of
intrenching tools in hand. Scarcity of every species of timber.
Discusses the number of troops to be spared, thinks 600. Has
not at present any transports, and the taking up of vessels here
is very uncertain.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 66. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 6. Savannah.
Duplicate signed copy. Vol. 15. No. 167. 4 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 425.
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon],
1779, March 6. Treasury Chambers. — That their Lordships
have entered into a contract with Messrs. Smith, Fitzhugh and
Page 394
Halliday for supplying at Cork provisions for 10,000 men for 12
months. Transmits copy of a letter to them.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 59. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, March 6.— To provide and ship on the store ships now
loading for New York, materials for 5,000 suits of clothes for
Provincials.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 77. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, March 7. Halifax. — Capt. Nesbitt, of the 82nd Regiment,
who delivers this, commanded the party sent to cut wood at
Yeddore. He will be able to give particulars concerning
enclosed return of loss sustained by officers and privates of that
party occasioned by the sloop "Gage" being wrecked. Thinks
their claim to be indemnified reasonable, but would not do it
without his commands. Recommends Capt. Nesbitt to him.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 67. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, March 7. Halifax. — Transmits copy of resignation of
Lieut. Arbuthnott, of 82nd. Recommends Ensign Robt.
Kennevie to succeed him and Collin McDonnell to succeed Ensign
Kennevie.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 68. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 7. Halifax. — Agreeable to directions has ordered
the flank companies of the 70th, 74th, and 82nd to embark on
board the transports provided by Sir Geo. Collier to proceed to
New York. Is now deprived not only of a considerable part of
his force, but of that part on which he chiefly relied in case of
an attack by land. From the nature of this place it cannot be
looked at as a garrison. No works they could make could ever
cover the town and dockyard. Requests these companies might
be returned later on. A disagreeable dispute having arisen
between Major Dewint and Capt. Burgess of the King's Orange
Rangers, ordered a Court Martial. Took same opportunity for
trial of two men of the Royal Highland Emigrants to put a stop
to disagreements between that corps and the Hessian Regiment
of De Seitz. Mr. Jeffries discharged from office of Purveyor to
Hospital. Directions concerning payment of Provincial Corps
communicated to Mr. Smith. By the departure of so many ships
of war the Bay of Fundy is left undefended; requests him to
represent this to Adml. Gambier that a vessel or two may be
Page 395
ordered to that station. Want of flat-bottomed boats. Requests
the "Gage" be replaced. If coals are to be brought from
Spanish Biver, it is requisite to reinforce party there and send
transports. Will send abstract of all monies issued since
1st January. Encloses proportion of field artillery necessary.
P.S. — Leave granted to Capt. McDonald to go to New York to
fetch his wife and family.
Signed letter. Vol. 53. No. 18. 4 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton. Proclamation.
1779, March 8. New York. — Concerning protection, etc. to
possessors of farms, etc. to raise supplies of grain, provisions
and forage. Signed, John Smith, Secretary.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 124. 1 page.
Rachael Kent, Befugee.
1779, March 8. New York. — Certificate from Stephen Skinner
to Col. Boger Morris. That Rachael Kent of the province of
New Jersey, widow, was with her husband and children compelled
to leave a valuable farm and their effects and take refuge within
the British lines. Since her husband's death she has endeavoured
to support herself and her family. If rations could be allowed
her it would enable her to live till she could return to her home.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 83. 1 page.
Capt. Andrew Rainsford to Brig.-Genl. John Campbell.
1779, March 8. Pensacola. — Memorial.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 2. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 267,
fo. 117.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 8. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Forwards
for his consideration the memorial from Knecht asking a commission
as Assistant Commissary. Owing to the heavy expense
of the Commissariat the appointment is not to be made unless
it is absolutely necessary.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 52. 1 page.
Enclosing Memorial of Anthony Knecht, 8 Oct. 1778.
Lieut.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 9. Savannah. — Advance under Col. Prevost, of
Light Infantry and Florida Grenadiers. They put to rout
1,800 rebels; killed about 100 and took near 200 prisoners.
Appearance of 3,000 or 4,000 men at this juncture would terminate
the fate of the neighbouring Provinces. Has long looked
Page 396
for his Excellency's appearance on the coast. Should this meet
him at sea, requests him to forward a dispatch immediately to
Savannah with his directions. Army ready to move at a moment's
warning, and can give material aid to his operations.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 84. 1 page. Copy. Vol. 15.
No. 168. 1 page, not dated.
Lieut.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Brig.-Gen. Prevost.
1779, March 9. Savannah. — Recommendations in the 71st,
to succeed Capt. Munro, died 1st Feby. 1779.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 82. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 9. Savannah. — Recommends Lieut. Shaw of the
Queen's Rangers. Question of Ensign Ramsay's succession to
Lieut. Calderwood. Asks a Provincial rank for Capt. Alexr.
Shaw of his battalion to give weight in his office of Deputy
Inspector General.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 169. 2 pages.
Troops.
1779, March 9. War Office. — Establishment of the 2nd Battalion
of the Royal Highland Emigrants. Account £33 13s. 10d.
Certified on this date.
Vol. 25. No. 86. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 16 April.
Major-General John Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 10. Pensacola. — Private. Soliciting and entreating
to be relieved from the command of West Florida, to which
he has so great an aversion and the fatigue and trouble of which
he finds himself unequal to.
P.S. — The illness of Brigade-Major Campbell adds greatly to
his misfortune.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 11. 3 pages.
Col. Geo. Rogers Clark to Col. Harrison, Speaker of
the House at Williamsburg.
1779, March 10. Fort Patrick Henry, St. Vincent (sic).
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 17. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec 16; and in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21782,
fo. 200.
Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1779, March 10. New York. — No. 4. Sends £10,000 sterling
in specie on board the brig "Lady Howe," under the care of
Page 397
Lt. Collier, together with stores and necessaries to the amount
of £4,100 purchased by him for the troops, for both of which
sums Mr. Geddes will be accountable.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 85. 1 page.
Lt. H. Bird to Captain Lernoult.
1779, March 12 (supposed).
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 24. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec 16; extract in the British Museum, Additional MSS.
21782, fo. 222.
Lieut.-Col. Archibald Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 12. Savannah. — Lieut. Shaw of the Queen's
Rangers returns to New York, the service on which he was sent
to Georgia being happily terminated. Recommends him.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No, 87. 1 page. Also copy. Vol. 15.
No. 170. 1 page.
1779, March 12. — Case of Robert Cooke. Annexed to his
original memorial of 8 April 1782, which see.
Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson, commanding on the Mississippi,
to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, March 12. Manchack Fort. — The place overflowed.
Difficulty of obtaining provisions. Unhealthiness of the country.
Losses by desertion. The Spaniards can cut off communication
at any time. It will take twelve months to obtain materials for
building and Spanish subjects must be employed. The Natchez
is the only settlement, and that is in a distracted situation.
Intelligence of Col. Clark setting out to attack Gov. Hamilton.
Extract. Vol. 13. No. 6. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Brig. -Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 7-13 April.
Extracts in the Public Becord Office, America and W. Indies
267, fo. 193, and State Papers, Foreign, Spain 210, fo. 811.
Treasury Minutes.
1779, March 11 and 12. Whitehall. — Remittance of specie to
America.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 80. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson to Brig. -Gen. John Campbell.
1779, March 13. Manchack Fort. — Is afraid the Mississippi
will carry away the Levee. Has not quarters enough for the
Waldeck corps.
Extract. Vol. 13. No. 7. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 7-13 April.
Extracts in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
267, fo. 197.
Page 398
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon].
1779, March 13. — To state what quantities of provisions he
has received from the contractors, to call on the agents at Corke
for the contractors to hasten deliveries and say how far he has
proceeded with the orders of 15 January. The transports after
May next are to be provided by the Navy Board and to sail from
Corke under convoy of H.M. ships of war to be regularly
appointed for that service. To have without fail a quantity of
provisions to put on board these in May for 36,000 men under
Sir H. Clinton and 6,000 under Col. Campbell in Georgia.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 62. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to the Governor or Officer
commanding H.M. Forces in Georgia.
1779, March 14. New York.— Sends copy of a letter from
Lord George Germain to the Commissioners and of a memorial
to which it relates, that fitting regulations may be made.
Draft. Vol. 15. No. 172. 1 page.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Major-Gen. Prevost.
1779, March 14. New York. — Mr. Tonno, appointed Barrack-
Master in Georgia, is recommended to be appointed overseer to
one of the rebel estates in addition to the 4s. a day he receives
for his office.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 171. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Major-Gen. Prevost.
1779, March 14. New York. — Congratulations on the success
attending the undertaking.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 175. 2 pages.
Gen. Washington to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 14. Middlebrook. — Proposal for a cartel. (Printed
in Sparks's Washington, VI., 194.)
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 86. 2 pages. Copy. 7, No. 59.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and West Indies 135,
fos. 413, 519.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, March 15. New York.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 30. 1 page.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21807,
fo. 33.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 15. Ebenezer — Departure of Lt.-Col. Campbell
and Captain Parker; consequent loss of naval defence. Grieves
Page 399
he cannot act on the defensive. Necessity of money for subsistence
of troops. Scarcity of provisions. Expects to be joined
by Creek Indians. Desires Indian presents. Encloses a resignation
of an officer of his battalion.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 173. 4 pages.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 329.
Lieut.-Col. James Mark Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 15. Savannah. — Will endeavour to serve and
fulfil duties of office as Lieut.-Governor in the re-establishment
of civil power in the province. The loss of the rebels on the
4th inst. is reported as 15 or 1600.
Signed letter. Vol, 15. No. 174. 2 pages.
Col. G. R. Clark to Captain Lernoult.
1779, March 16. Fort Patrick Henry.
Copy. Vol, 11. No. 19. 1 page.
Enclosed by Gen. Haldimand to Sir H. Clinton, 26-31 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Quebec 16; and British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21782, fo. 196.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 16. War Office. — Sends list of camp necessaries,
medicines, and other stores shipped.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 89. 1 page.
Enclosing Return of necessaries on the "Juliana" and "Grand
Duke," 1 March.
Margaret Persel (?), Refugee.
1779, March 16. New York. — Certificate signed by David
Peek, Lawrence Van Buskirk, Governor Franklin and others as
to her merit and necessities and recommending that she might
be allowed to draw rations for herself, her children and her aged
mother, as her husband, Abraham Persel, is serving the Militia
Volunteer Company commanded by David Peek.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 88. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 16. Ebenezer. — Forwards a court martial.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 176. 1 page.
Stores.
1779, March 16. — State of the ships remaining to be dispatched
from Corke, and of provisions to be laden on board them. Shows
the ships for delivery of the Canada provisions, those to General
Grant and to New York. Endorsed State of shipping.
Copy. Vol. 33. Nos. 69 and 70. 3 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April,
Page 400
Robert Gordon to John Robinson.
1779, March 17. Cork. — The "Nottingham" just arrived
from New York. Capt. Bowden sailed under the "Maria" with
a fleet of ships as per the enclosed list, which he parted with in
bad weather. Expects them all in a day or two.
Extract. Vol. 33. No. 72. 1 page.
Enclosing Return of Army victuallers, &c. sailed for America;
see 14 February.
qy. Enclosed hy John Robinson to [Sir Henry Clinton],
6 Apl. 1779.
D. Mathews to Colonel [Roger] Morris.
1779, March 17. — Recommends Mr. Hector St. John, a refugee
from Orange County, for rations for himself and servant.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 91. 1 page.
William Seton and Andrew Elliot.
[1779, March 17.] — Recommendations of Mr. St. John.
Apparently accompanied the foregoing letter.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 92. 1 page.
Fitzrandolph Drake, Refugee.
1779, March 18. New York. — Certificate signed by Barnardus
La Grange, Wm. Terrill, John Smyth and Gov. Franklin, that
Fitzrandolph Drake was obliged to fly from Piscataway leaving
a valuable estate, and that his wife and two children are proper
objects for his Majesty's provision.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 80. 1 page.
James O'Brien, Refugee.
1779, March 18. New York. — Certificate signed by Isaac
Browne, rector of Newark, N. J., Peter Browne, assistant surgeon,
Isaac and Nicholas Ogden and Gov. Franklin, recommending
James O'Brien as worthy to receive rations and assistance.
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 59. 1 page.
John Robinson to [ ], addressed " Gentlemen."
1779, March 18. — The Commissioners of the Navy having
undertaken in future the conduct of transports for victualling
the forces, except those now under orders to be dispatched, directs
them to reserve and prepare ships for conveying such supplies
and then to discharge out of the service all other ships employed.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 66. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
John Robinson (apparently to some Contractors).
1779, March 18. — To hasten their deliveries of provisions and
to inform the Board how far they have already proceeded. (The
Page 401
like letter to Sir Geo. Wombwell, Sir W. James, Benj. Smith,
Anthony Bacon, John Durand and Bobert Mayne.)
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 65. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, March 18. — In case the "cloths" are not ready they are
to be sent by land to Portsmouth and there put on board.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 78. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson.
1779, March 19. — The whole of the ships destined for Corke
are arrived as per list inclosed in last. Requests to know their
destination, as the provisions are ready for them in abundance.
Extract. Vol. 33. No. 74. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
J. J. Graham to Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson.
1779, March 19. Manchac.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 5. 4 pages.
Enclosed by John Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 7-13 April.
Duplicate copy in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 267, fo. 185.
Stores.
1779, March 20. London. — Account of sundry materials for
clothing on the "Juliana" and "Grand Duke." The Treasury,
debtor to Thomas Harley for £6,150 3s. 1d.
Original. Vol. 35. No. 142. 1 page.
Enclosed by Thomas Harley to Sir H. Clinton, 16 May 1781.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 20. Charlotte Ville. — By the American public
prints has come to the knowledge of the event which has
caused him to write to the Secretary at War, copy of which he
encloses. Relies on his Excellency's support of his humble
request.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 93. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Maj.-Gen. Wm. Phillips to Lord Barrington.
1779, March 20. Charlotte Ville in Albemarle County in
Virginia. — Pleading the cause of the officers of the Troops
of Convention in the omission of their 6 regiments from
the proposed augmentation of every other regiment in the
army.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 94. 4 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 563; War Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence 21.
Page 402
[Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson] to John Robinson.
1779, March 21. London. — As the Canada fleet will now soon
be dispatched, remind of the case of the 5 remaining armed ships
in the River St. Lawrence. Refer to letter of 24 Oct., explaining
disagreeable nature of these accounts. Further calls on them.
Submit that these armed vessels are no longer any use.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 98. 2 pages.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706, fo. 117.
[Messrs. Mure, Son and Atkinson] to John Robinson.
1779, March 21. London. — In addition to above letter state
the case of Mr. Parker Harrison, appointed to command the
"Ceres."
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 95. 2 pages.
Copy in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706, fo. 119.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson.
1779, March 22. — Fleets sailed on the 5th inst., having been
detained a month or more by contrary winds. The New York
fleet loading will be ready to sail the end of the week. Enumerates
the requisitions of "dry" and "wet" provisions received
from the different contractors.
Extract. Vol. 33. No. 63. 2 pages.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April.
Extract in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706, fo. 158.
Charles Jenkinson to John Robinson.
1779, March 22. War Office. — Touching the Royal Highland
Emigrants.
Copy. Vol. 25. No. 83. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 16 April.
Copies in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21833, fo. 33;
21711, fo. 36.
D. Mathews, Mayor, to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, March 22. — "Sr, I beg leave to intercede in behalf of the
Bearer Mrs. Margaret Skaden an old faithful friend and Pilot to
numbers who have made their Escape from the persecutions of
the Rebels, But being at last detected in harbouring and conducting
some of the Convention Troops into this City she has
been obliged to fly here for shelter and leave her little substance
behind, I hope she comes within the description of such as are
allowed rations for she really deserves much from Government,
She has often fed the Refugees and concealed them, It will be
doing an act of benevolence if in your power Sr to allow her
rations."
Autograph signed letter. Vol, 10. No. 99. 1 page.
Page 403
Lt.-Col. Alex. Dickson to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, March 23. Manchack Fort.
Extract. Vol. 13. No, 8. 6 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton. No. 4.
7-13 April.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
267, fo. 201.
Lt.-Col. Alex. Dickson to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, March 23. Manchack Fort.
Extract. Vol, 13. No. 9. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton. No. 4.
7-13 April.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
267, fo. 205.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 25. Pensacola. — Reporting death of Colonel
John Stuart, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, on Sunday 21st.
That Department is supposed to be in the greatest confusion.
Gov. Chester thinks himself authorized to fill the vacancy (as
far as regards West Florida) till his Majesty's pleasure is known,
and intends putting the office in commission. Has offered his
services, conditionally, as President of the Commissioners.
Thinks it essential a General Superintendent for the Southern
Department should be appointed, because whatever right Gov.
Chester has, Gov. Tonyn will claim, and as the Indians are not
distinguished as attached to particular provinces disorder must
ensue. Represents the want of ready cash. The Waldeck
regiment has 6 months' pay due. Encloses recommendations to
commissions from Lt.-Cols. Allen and Chalmers. Hopes his
Excellency will approve the junction of their two corps rather
than filling up present vacancies. P.S. — Has declined any share
in the commission, Govr. Chester and himself not agreeing in
the nomination of commissioners.
Signed letter. Vol, 13. No. 12. 3 pages.
John Robinson to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, March 25. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers.
Copy. Vol, 11. No, 240. 2 pages.
Enclosed by R. Mathews to M. Morgann, 10 Oct. 1782.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706,
fo. 114; copy 21711, fo. 5.
Jonathan Clarke, Assistant Commissary General, to
Daniel Wier.
1779, March 26. Camp near Charlotte Ville. — Rum required
for the Convention Troops arrived in vicinity of Charlotte Ville,
Page 404
Virginia. Judges 30 puncheons will be sufficient. Has desired
Asst. Qr.-Masr.-Genl.
Campbell to try and get some from
captains of Government vessels arrived at Hampton, giving an
order on Wier to replace the quantity at New York. Begs him
to honour the draft.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 88. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 June
1779.
Troops.
1779, March 26. — Embarkation return of additional companies
embarked from Chatham Barracks to complete the Regiments
serving in North America. Signed, Samuel Townsend.
Original. Vol. 52. No. 15. 2 pages.
Duplicate in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 310.
Isaac Brewer, Refugee.
1779, March 27. New York. — Certificate signed by Major
R. Timpany, N.J. Volunteers, D. Mathews, mayor, and Gov.
Franklin, that he is an honest refugee from Bergen, has a large
family and by sickness cannot earn them subsistence.
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 86. 1 page.
Major-General James Robertson.
1779, March 27. New York. — Proclamation issued at New York
20 December 1777, reissued by Major-Genl. Daniel Jones,
27 March 1779, with order to the master of the port to have it
duly executed. Regulations to ships and vessels.
Printed. Vol. 45. No. 111. 1 page.
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon].
1779, March 27. Treasury Chambers. — Transmits copy of
letter to the Commissioners of the Navy together with copy of
a state of shipping to be dispatched on the services of this Board.
To dispatch fleets therein mentioned as quickly as possible and
take care the deliveries be completed by the times prescribed, &c.
To communicate and co-operate with Lieut. Harris, Agent to the
Navy Board.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 67. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Extract in the British Museum, Additional MSS. 21706,
fo. 154.
John Robinson to [the Navy Board].
1779, March 27. — Transmits a state of shipping to be dispatched
and of further delivery of provisions. To provide ships
according to their proposal for undertaking the victualling
Page 405
service. Arrangements for May and July. Tonnage to be in
readiness. Sends copy of letter to Mr. Stephens as to convoys
and one to Mr. Gordon.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 68. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton] , 6 April.
Extract in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21706, fo. 155.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj. -Gen. Prevost.
1779, March 28. New York. — Most Secret. Information of a
supply of arms and ammunition being sent to Charlestown by the
Americans. To erect a battery and frustrate their intention.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 177. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Eecord Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 363.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Prevost.
1779, March 28. New York. — Several provincial officers going
to Georgia in the present fleet, who hope to collect a number of
their friends unhappily dispersed in 1776.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 178. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 28. Head Quarters, Ebenezer.
Signed letter. Vol. 16. No. 1. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 333.
Lord George Germain to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 29. Whitehall. — Separate. Capt. Alexander
McLean from North Carolina is going out to New York with
some recruits. He desires to be recommended to Sir Henry, that
he may offer his services in person. He is to be employed when
a proper opportunity arrives.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 101. 1 page.
William Thompson, David Waterbury and James Irvine
to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 29. Flat Bush. — Are induced to hope a general
exchange will soon take place. Should their "wishes be compleated"
the officers will require a supply of money from the
public. Request permission for Major Joynes and Capt. Swan
to go to Philadelphia for that purpose on parole.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 100. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, March 30. New York. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 102. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 401; copy 307, fo. 2.
Page 406
John Robinson to [? Robert Gordon].
1779, March 30. — Acquainting him that Messrs. Smith, Fitzhugh
and Haliday have permission to deliver six months of their
twelve months' contract for provisions in whole barrels, the others
in half barrels.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 61. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to [W. Thompson and
others].
1779, March 31. New York. — Has no objection to their sending
Major Joynes and Capt. Swan to Philadelphia. They are to
give paroles to return when called for, as he would not wish
"that any restrictions to a fixed point of time should be liable to
interfere with the steps they are to take for your convenience."
Draft. Vol. 10. No. 105. 2 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Washington.
1779, March 31. New York, Head Quarters. — Commissioners
appointed for exchange of prisoners.
Copies. Vol. 7. No. 58. 1 page. Vol. 10. No. 104. 2 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fos. 417 and 523.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, March 31. Whitehall. — No. 27. Advising recovery of
S. Carolina. Civil servants sent out to assist.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 103. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 295; copy 431, fo. 322; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Col. John Stuart.
1779, March 31. Whitehall.
Extract. Vol. 10. No. 111. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 283,
fo. 133; copy 397, fo. 284.
Lord George Germain to Gov. Peter Chester.
1779, April 1. Whitehall.
Extract. Vol. 10. No. 112. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton. No. 30.
1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 265,
fo. 623; copy 438, fo. 192.
Page 407
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — No. 28.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 106. 7 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 299; copy 431, fo. 324, and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — No. 29. Corps of Royal Highland
Emigrants to be put on the establishment and numbered the
84th.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 113. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 313; copy 431, fo. 329, and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — No. 30. On expense of the Indian
Department in the South.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 101. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lord Germain to [Maj.-Gen. Campbell], 1 July 1778.
Lord Germain to Col. Stuart, 3 March 1779.
Lord Germain to Gov. Tonyn, Ext. 3 March.
Lord Germain to Col. Stuart, Ext. 31 March.
Lord Germain to Gov. Chester, 1 April.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 317; copy 431, fo. 330; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — Recommends some memorials.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 116. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 321; copy 431, fo. 331; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — No. 32. Exchanges desired.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 118. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 325; copy 431, fo. 331; and copy in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. Separate. — Concerning Mr.
Bayard's appointment as vendue master.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 110. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 431,
fo. 338; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Page 408
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 1. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 117. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 431,
fo. 321; copy in the Sackville MSS.
Treasury Minute.
1779, April 1. Whitehall. — As to readiness of transports.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 82. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April.
Lt.-Col. Mason Bolton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, April 2. Niagara.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 22. 2 pages.
Autograph signed letter in the British Museum, Additional
MSS. 21760, fo. 102; copy 21756, fo. 77. Copy in the Public
Record Office, Colonial Correspondence, Quebec, 16.
Lord Cathcart to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, April 2. Head Quarters. — Requesting relief and protection
for Frederick Verner till the Commander-in-Chief shall
signify in what manner he is to be disposed of.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 44. No. 155. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord [Barrington].
1779, April 2. New York. — Acknowledging letters. Transmits
list of promotions.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 120. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Sir Grey Cooper.
1779, April 2. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 19 Nov.,
enclosing copy of contract between Treasury and Messrs.
Nesbitt, &c, concerning supply of provisions. All attention shall
be paid to their Lordships' directions.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 88. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, April 2. New York. — No. 46.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 121. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 409; copy 307, fo. 2.
Page 409
Intelligence.
1779, February 1 and April 2. — Extracts of intelligence
received by Sir Henry Clinton concerning an intended expedition
of the rebels to the Westward, sent to Gen. Haldimand, 13 April.
Vol. 11. No. 33. 3 pages.
Original in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21841, fo. 192.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 2. War Office. — The person appointed Superintendent
General of British Hospitals shall be empowered to
superintend those of the Hessian and other foreign troops in the
pay of Great Britain, to examine the accounts and allow only
demands stipulated by treaty or such charges as were allowed to
hospitals of the foreign troops in the last war in Germany.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 119. 2 pages.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, April 2. Treasury Chambers. — In answer to their letter
of 28th March victuallers may be discharged abroad with an
allowance of two months as usual when discharged in America,
on condition that the owners give security for the delivery of the
guns, ammunition and stores belonging to the public at the port
of London at their own expense, or pay to the public the full value
thereof.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 83. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April.
Treasury Minutes.
1779, April 2. Whitehall. — The first contains copies of Mr.
Robinson's letters to some contractors of 6 and 18 March, the
second relates to the insurance of specie.
Copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 79 and 81. 2 pages each.
Enclosed by John Robinson to [Sir H. Clinton], 6 April.
Troops.
1779, April 4. New York. — Two papers. The first contains
a state of the Military-chest as to Subsistence, and the second as
to Extraordinaries.
Copies. Vol. 33. Nos. 92 and 93. 2 pages each.
Enclosed by Sir H. Clinton to John Robinson, 11 May 1779.
General Washington to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 4. Head Quarters, Middle Brook. — Deferring date
of the meeting of the Commissioners for exchange. (Printed in
Sparks's Washington, VI., 213.)
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 122. 2 pages.
Page 410
General Sir Henry Clinton to General Washington.
1779, April 5. New York. — That he is obliged to postpone till
Wednesday the proposed meeting of Commissioners, as one of
the gentlemen has been taken ill.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 128. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 5. War Office. — That the following officers have
been appointed to serve as Major Generals, with one aid-de-camp
each, in North America: Edward Mathew, Francis Smith,
Augustine Prevost, James Pattison, artillery, Hon. Alex Leslie,
Sir Wm. Erskine and John Campbell.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 123. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 5. War Office. — Exchange between Capt. Corbett
of 2nd Troop of Horse Grenadier Guards and Capt. Leigh of 17th
Regiment of Light Dragoons, etc.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 124. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 5. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of the
half-yearly return of general and staff officers from June to
December 1778. Approves the appointment of the brigadiers to
the rank of major-generals on the establishment. Complains
of the returns of the army not being transmitted to the War
Office regularly, and requests it may be attended to in future.
Encloses list of promotions and invoice of camp necessaries, &c.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 125. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Invoice of camp necessaries on the "Juliana" and "Grand
Duke," see 19 February.
List of Promotions.
Vol. 10. No. 126. 1 page.
John Robinson to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, April 6. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Acknowledges
receipt of letters. Transmits copies of all orders given by
this Board since 19 January relative to the supply of provisions,
money, and stores, etc. Their Lordships approve the year's
salary paid to Govr. Franklin.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 55. 1 page.
Enclosing John Robinson to Messrs. Nesbitt, Drummond and
Franks, 7 Nov. 1778.
John Robinson to [qy. Robert Gordon], 7 Nov. 1778.
John Robinson to [ ], 29 Jan. 1779.
John Robinson to [qy. Robert Gordon], 30 Jan. 1779.
Page 411
John Robinson to [Contractors], 6 Feb. 1779.
John Robinson to Robert Gordon, 13 Feb. 1779.
Return of Army Victuallers, &c, 14 Feb. 1779.
John Robinson to [Messrs. Smith, Fitzhugh and
Halliday], Contractors, 2 March 1779.
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon], 6 March 1779.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson, 6 March 1779.
John Robinson to [ ], 6 March 1779.
Treasury Minutes, 11 and 12 March 1779.
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon], 13 March 1779.
State of ships remaining to be dispatched from Corke,
and of provisions, 16 March 1779.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson, 17 March 1779.
John Robinson, apparently to some contractors,
18 March 1779.
John Robinson to [ ], 18 March 1779.
John Robinson to [ ], 18 March 1779.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson, 19 March 1779.
Robert Gordon to John Robinson, 22 March 1779.
John Robinson to [Robert Gordon], 27 March 1779.
John Robinson to [Navy Board] , 27 March 1779.
John Robinson to [qy. Robert Gordon], 30 March
1779.
Treasury Minute, 1 April 1779.
Treasury Minute of 2 April, containing copies of two
letters of John Robinson of 6th and 18th March.
Treasury Minute, 2 April 1779.
John Robinson to [ ], 2 April 1779.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 7-13. Pensacola. — Communicates intelligence
received that the "Lord Townshend," a vessel chartered by the
contractor of provisions for the forces in West Florida, was totally
destroyed by fire in Port Royal Harbour, Jamaica, by which
accident, together with the non-arrival of two other vessels, they
are reduced to 14 weeks' flour. There is a small supply of Indian
corn, which is ordered to be purchased. From Jamaica they can
look for none, as Capt. Douglass of the "Ostrich" reports them
on short allowance. Begs therefore a timely supply. Has
appointed Brigade-Major Campbell paymaster.
"Our disappointment in regard to Provisions has disconcerted
my Plan for detaining two Sloops as formerly mentioned to your
Excellency in the Qr.-Master General's Department. We cannot
now afford forwarding a Store of Provisions to Manchack as
intended, and must satisfy ourselves with furnishing the Troops
there with a temporary supply. On the Contrary had a Sufficient
Quantity of Provisions Arrived, I designed loading the Two
Sloops and sending them up the Mississippi. To avoid Expence
I mean to discharge one of them the service.
"The 7th Instant I received Letters from Lieut.-Colonel Dickson
Inclosing Reports from Capt. Miller of an Independent Company
raised in this Province by Governor Chester, and from
Page 412
Lieut. Graham of the 4th Battalion, 60th Regiment, in regard to
the Situation of a Fort on the Mississippi, Copies of which are
inclosed together with Extracts Containing Lieutenant-Colonel
Dickson's own Opinion which perfectly Coincides with the other
Gentlemen, and points out the present distressed and rather
Alarming Situation of the Garrison of Manchack, and will tend
to Strengthen the Reasons I formerly gave your Excellency for
rejecting the Situation of Fort Bute or Manchack. I cannot
Omit testifying here to Colonel Dickson's punctual Attention to
the Directions and Instructions given him, and to his Vigilance,
Diligence and Activity in Conducting the Troops and Stores hence
to Manchack.
"To give a Consequence to Captain Miller's Opinion I must
observe that he was formerly an Officer in the 45th Regiment,
and was employed last War both at Hallifax and Newfoundland
as Assistant Engineer; besides, by all Accounts he has a Natural
turn and genius that way.
"As no Works can be begun on the Mississippi for some Considerable
time for want of Provisions and for want of Materials
being Collected, I have inclosed the same Extracts and Opinions
to The Right Honble. Lord George Germain for Directions and
Instructions in Regard to the Situation of the Fort, and Expect
an Answer by the Latter end of September next.
"There were three Nominal independant Companies in this
Province raised by Order of Governor Chester, two of them (a
Capt. Hutchins and a Captain Symans) had few or no men at all
besides Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers — which I represented
to Governor Chester, who thereupon Consented to their
reduction; and our joint Orders were dispatched to the Natches
for that purpose. Capt. Miller's Company still remains on Foot,
which I intend to Consider either as Soldiers or Batteaux Men,
but chiefly the latter. They were raised and have been paid on a
different Footing from the Military (either Provincial or regular).
The private had Forty shillings, the Corporals Fifty, and
Serjeants three Pounds Sterling per Month, and to furnish their
own Cloathing. Their being considered and Used as Batteaux
Men may be said to place them on another Establishment, and
will remove any Ground of Jealousy or Discontent; Besides
that Batteaux Men could not be purposely raised or engaged for
in this Country for near that Sum.
"13 April, 1779. — An Affair that happened this Morning
requires to be particularly reported to Your Excellency: Fourteen
Carpenters of the Regiment of Waldeck absolutely refused working
at the King's Works at the Stated Allowance for Military
Artificers in North America (Vizt fifteen Pence York Currency per
Day) Alledging it was inadequate to the Wear and Tear of Cloaths,
Necessaries &c, And to furnish them with the extraordinary
Bread they required to support them. Colonel de Hanxleden
on being sent for declared his private Opinion to Correspond
with what they set forth, Judging that a German Soldier to
satisfy him would eat at least two pounds of Bread per Day, And
as Bread here is at the extravagant Price of 4sh. 4½d. York
Page 413
Currency for four Pounds he reckoned they Spent their whole
Artificers Pay in that Article only; but offered to Punish them
for Mutiny or to act in whatever manner I should think proper
to direct for the good of the service — Punishment would not
Answer to the forwarding of the Publick Works. I therefore
desired they might be informed that it was not in my Power to
Augment their Allowance, but should lay their representation
before your Excellency for your Consideration and Redress if
thought reasonable — And should Pardon their present Unmilitary
Behaviour, on Condition that they resumed working immediately:
They Accepted of the Terms and Order ensued.
"It was Customary before my Arrival that Soldiers employed at
the King's Works paid Nothing for Provisions, so that Artificers
had this Allowance besides their fifteen Pence York, — but this
Custom I put an End to on ordering Rum to be issued; And also
Abolished another Practice that prevailed here to Allow Soldiers
employed as Laborers 10d. York Currency per Day."
Sends home Lt. Wilkinson of the Artillery to rid the corps of
a madman. Absolute expediency of a corps of skilled carpenters
being sent here before any progress can be expected. Was
obliged to dismiss the native carpenters on account of their
exorbitant demands. The military ones are few and bad workmen,
and unless some satisfaction is given to the Waldeckers they
will refuse. Forwards memorial of Lt. James Robertson.
Signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 13. 16 pages.
Enclosures:—
J. J. Graham to Lt.-Col. Dickson, see 19 March.
Four letters from Lt.-Col. Dickson, 12, 13 and 23 March.
Lt. Robertson, memorial to Sir H. Clinton, see 13 April.
Francis Miller to Lt.-Col. Dickson, not dated.
Vol. 13. No. 4. 4 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 267,
fo. 177.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Colonel West Hyde and
Captain John André.
1779, April 8. Head Quarters. — Powers to exchange prisoners.
Same date. — Instructions accompanying the above. (Printed
in Sparks's Washington, VI., 509.)
Copies. Vol. 7. Nos. 57 and 56. 2 pages each.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fos. 527 and 531.
Mary Thompson, Refugee.
1779, April 8. — Recommendation signed by Daniel Coxe and
addressed to Col. Morris, as to her being the wife of a sailor on
the "Phnix," a refugee from Philadelphia and an object to be
relieved, and to draw rations for herself and two small children.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 278. 1 page.
Page 414
Thomas Griffiths, Refugee.
1779, April 9. New York. — Certificates signed by Robert Frogg
and by John Hicks, assistant to the General Hospital, as to his
honesty, loyalty and reduced circumstances.
Original. Vol. 44. No. 137. 1 page.
Susannah Wilkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 9. New York. — Petition. That she came with
the royal army from Philadelphia, since which her husband has
been unfortunately drowned; her child is ill of smallpox, and
she herself is incapable of procuring subsistence. Begs rations.
Marked: Referred to Col. Morris, C, aid-de-camp.
Original. Vol. 44. No. 149. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 10. War Office. — Acknowledges receipt of letter
of 24th February, signifying that there was no objection to Dr.
Nooth being Superintendent-General of Hospitals, and enclosing
memorial from Mr. Mallet. Has laid letter and enclosure before
the King. His Majesty has appointed Dr. Nooth to be Superintendent-
General at an allowance of 3l. per day.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 129. 1 page.
James McBath or McBeth to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 10. New York. — Memorial. That he was an
officer in H.M. Customs at Philadelphia and obliged to leave with
his wife and four children, that his wife is dead and himself
reduced by sickness to distress and poverty. With certificate by
John Smith, late Dep. Comptroller of said port, and note referring
the petition to Col. Morris.
Original signed. Vol. 29. No. 210. 2 pages.
General Washington to Col. William Davies and
Lt.-Col. Rob. Hanson Harrison.
1779, April 10. Head Quarters, Middle Brook. — Powers to
exchange prisoners.
Original. Vol. 7. No. 60. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 593.
Katty Day, Refugee.
1779, April 11. New York. — Certificate by David Peek, captain
of the King's militia volunteers, and Thunis Blauvelt, Left, (sic) —
that "Misses" Day and her child are poor refugees from Bergen
County who have lost all they had and suffered much through
sickness and misfortune, and they hope she may be allowed
rations. Countersigned by Gov. Franklin.
Original. Vol. 10. No. 130. 1 page.
Page 415
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 11. Whitehall. — No. 33. Lord Cornwallis offers
his services.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 131. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Eecord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 373; extract 431, fo. 334; and in the Sackville MSS.
Major Timothy Hierlihy to Lieutenant Henderson.
1779, April 11. Charlotte Town. — Requests him and the rest
of the gentlemen who have complaints against Capt. McMillan
to commit them to writing in one general complaint which shall
be laid before a general court-martial to show how far he acts
consistent with his present situation in the liberties he takes,
company he keeps, &c.
True copy. Vol. 29. No. 229. 1 page.
Enclosed by Capt. McMillan to Major-Gen. McLean, 3 May.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, April 13. New York.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 32. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21807,
fo. 35.
Gen. Sir Hen. Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, April 13. New York. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 34. 3 pages.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21807,
fo. 37.
Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, April 13. New York. — "Having received the Orders of
Governmt. to Establish a Post on Penobscot Biver, I am therefore
to desire you will make such a Detachment of the Troops under
your Command, as you shall judge proper and Sufficient to
defend themselves against any Attempt the Rebels in those
parts may be able to make, directing them to take post on
Penobscot Biver, and sending with them all Necessary Implements
for Erecting a Fort, together with such Ordnance and
Stores as may be proper for its defence, and a Sufficient Supply
of Provisions.
"I apprehend Lt.-Col. Goreham will be a proper Officer for
this Command, and I wod recommend your sending his own
Corps, the Orange Rangers, with such other Troops in addition
as will make up 500 Men, which I should Suppose would be
Sufficient; but as you are in a Situation to get better information
than I possibly can at this distance, you will be so good to
send such Force as you may judge necessary, And give Captn
Hartcup the Engineer, to whom I have communicated my Ideas
of the matter, such further directions and Assistance as you may
think requisite.
Page 416
"Should you think it adviseable, either during the time this
Establishment is making, or, after it has taken place, to proceed
on, or detach an Expedition, to any part between Falmouth and
Penobscot River, you are at liberty to do so, provided it can be
executed in time, so as not to detain the Transports too long or
to endanger the Safety of Halifax, which is always to be considered
as the principal Object of your Attention.
"Should it be possible for you to give any assistance to the
people of the Navy employed in Cutting Masts in Bay Verte, I
am persuaded you will do it.
"I have to lament the little probability that occurs at present
of employing your abilities in a more active line, but you may be
assured I shall be happy to request your Assistance in that way
whenever a proper Opportunity offers.
"You will be pleased to deliver the enclosed Instructions to
the Officer whom you shall appoint to Command the Detachment
to be sent to Penobscot, and give him such further Orders
and directions as you shall Judge Necessary."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 52. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Instructions for the officer commanding a detachment of His
Majesty's Forces to he sent to take post on Penobscot River.
Further instructions.
Vol. 21. Nos. 53 and 54. 2 pages and 1 page.
Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, April 13. New York. — "I am sorry that the Necessity
of the Service required my ordering your Flank Companies to
this place, they are incorporated in the Corps of Grenadiers and
Light Infantry under the Command of Excellent Officers; when
they can be spared from this Service they shall be sent back to
you; the loss we have sustain'd in the Grenadiers and Light
Infantry of the 82d Regiment, who were Cast away in the Mermaid
in a hard Gale of Wind near Egg harbour, distresses me
much. I have ordered Captn. Pitcairn's return of the loss to be
sent you by this Opportunity.
"I approve much of your having abolished the General
Hospital at Halifax, and establishing regimental ones, for the
reasons you mention.
"I understand the Commodore has ordered a proper Naval
Force for the protection of the Bay of Fundy.
"With regard to the deficiency of Flat Boats you Complain of,
I should imagine Battoes will Answer very well, and I apprehend
you can have them built upon the Spot.
"As you represent the Necessity of having a Vessel to replace
the Sloop Gage which has been lost, you will be pleased either to
purchase or hire one as you may see occasion.
"Some Transports are sent you by the present Opportunity,
and as I hope your Operations in the Bay of Penobscot will be
finished before they can be wanted for the Transportation of
Coals from Spanish River, they may be employed on that Service
after the other is performed.
Page 417
"You will be pleased to issue 200 days' Forage Money with
the usual proportion of Bat and Baggage Money when you may
judge necessary, to such Troops as actually take the Field.
"Having referred the return of Field Artillery and Stores,
which you represent as wanting in your Province, to the Commanding
Officer of that Department, he will give directions concerning
them.
"I have accepted of Lieut. Arbuthnot's resignation, and
filled up the Succession agreeable to your recommendation. And
am to acquaint you that the loss of Necessaries sustained by the
party employed in Cutting Wood at Jeddore may be made good
to them upon the proper Certificates being given in.
"As there are some Irregularities in the Proceedings of the
General Court Martial, of which Lt.-Col. Bruce is President
transmitted in your last, which I now return to you, I have
directed the Judge Advocate to point them out to the person who
acted as such at that Court, and am to desire you will order a
Revisal of the Trials of Major De Wint and Captn Burgess of
the Orange Rangers, and direct the other Sentences to be put
in Execution at the discretion of the Commanding Officer of the
Regiment to which the Prisoners belong.
"As we have been in great want of Specie at this place for
some time past, and I understand from Sir George Collier that a
considerable Sum may be procured at Halifax, I have directed
the Contractor's Agents to send a proper person thither by the
present Opportunity to raise all the Money that can be spared at
that place, and I am to request you will give him all the assistance
you can relative to this business, which must not be
publickly known; otherwise the intention of it would be defeated."
Vol. 21. No, 55. 4 pages,
Robert McIndow or McIndire, Refugee.
Case or Memorial addressed "To His Honour Col. Morris."
That he was "dragged from his peasable habitation and
confined on board Ship, and also upwards of eight months in
Irons in a fulsom Jeal and Last of all was under Sentence of
Death and made his Escape." His wife and children have been
robbed of their all. Begs rations and some place to live in till
Providence offers something in his behalf. Followed by a certificate
from Cadwallader Colden, 13 April 177[9].
Original. Vol. 29. Nos. 161 and 162. 3 pages.
Lt. James Robertson, 3rd Batt. 60th Regiment, to
Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 13. Pensacola. — Memorial. His services; is the
oldest lieutenant; finds vacant companies given to younger
officers; begs promotion.
Original. Vol. 13. No. 10. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 7/13 April.
Page 418
Col. West Hyde and Capt. John André to Sir
Henry Clinton.
1779, April 14. Amboy. — Objections raised by the American
Commissioners. (Printed in Sparks's Washington, VI., 510.)
Copy. Vol, 7. No. 55. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 535.
Captain John Baird, Simeon Lord, Lieuts. Archibald Gordon,
John Hamilton Brown and Thomas Hughes (53rd Regt.)
to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 15. Easton. — Memorial. Are prisoners on parole
requesting subsistence.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 38. 1 page.
Enclosed by Capt. Baird to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 26 May.
Also enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir. H. Clinton, 3 June.
Lord Cathcart to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, April 15. Head Quarters. — Rations to be issued to the
bearer, Mr. Ezekiel Furman. It is wished he and others in his
situation could render themselves useful.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 182. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, April 15. New York. — Memorandum. Is informed
that a certain Mr. McNowght is in correspondence with the
rebels and should be watched. As the Loyal Highland Emigrants
are establishing requests the Light Infantry Company of that
regiment may be embarked on the "Romulus" and sent to New
York.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 57. 1 page.
Enclosed by John Smith to Brig.-Gen. McLean, 16 April.
[Sir Henry Clinton] to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, April 15. New York. — Sends commissions for officers
of the 70th.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 56. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton. Proclamation.
1779, April 15. New York. — Pardon to deserters up to the
1st day of July.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 126. 1 page.
Frederick Verner, Refugee.
1779, April 15. New York. — Certificate signed by S. Shoemaker
addressed to Col. Morris, that he was lately condemned to death
Page 419
by the powers in Pennsylvania and that he was often employed
in the service of government, which was the cause of his late
sufferings.
Original. Vol. 54. No. 7. 1 page.
Col. West Hyde and Capt. John André, Commissioners, to
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 16. Amboy. — Difficulties raised by the Americans.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 54. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 539.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 16. Savannah. — Their disagreeable position
owing to want of money and provisions. Rice is a food the
troops take with great reluctance, and for want of kettles is
generally wasted. No kettles are to be had at any rate. Live
stock greatly reduced. Asks for money, for orders and instructions.
Necessity of horsemen. Sends accounts of expenditures.
Captains Murray and Bruere have leave of absence. The Loyalists
treated with great severity. Stuart's death. Has nominated
Lt.-Col. Brown for the time being.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No, 179. 4 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 337.
John Robinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 16. Whitehall. — Major John Small having made
application for payment of 183 off-reckonings for the 2nd Battalion
of the Royal Highland Emigrants from June to December 1778,
he is desired to issue warrant for that payment.
Signed letter. Vol. 25. No. 82. 1 page.
John Robinson to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 16. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers. — Sending the
enclosed memorial and papers annexed with directions to clear
the 2d Battalion to the 24th December 1778.
Signed letter. Vol. 25. No. 81. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
Major John Small, Commandant, to the Treasury.
Memorial. That as the regiment was not provided for on the
establish merit till 24 December 1778, they cannot be cleared
in the usual way. Annexes an Account which he begs may
be settled.
Vol. 25, No, 80. 1 page.
Page 420
The papers referred to as annexed are entered at their respective
dates, viz.:—
Beating order to raise the R. H. Emigrants, 12 June 1775.
Account from 13 June 1775 to 24 December 1778.
Establishment of the regiment, 9 March 1779.
Charles Jenkinson to John Robinson, 22 March 1779.
J. Smith to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
[1779], April 16. — "As the Romulus is just getting under
way, and the Commander-in-Chief is extremely busy, His
Excellency has Commanded me to send You the enclosed
Memorandum."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 58. 1 page.
Enclosing Sir H. Clinton to Brig.-Gen. McLean, 15 April.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Col. West Hyde and
Capt. John André.
1779, April 17. New York. — Concern at the difficulties.
Approves their conduct.
Copy, Vol. 7. No. 53. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 543.
Col. West Hyde and Capt. John André to
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 17. Amboy. — Little hopes of an agreement . . .
"the whole purpose of their meeting seems to have been to
amuse the clamorous prisoners in our hands." . . . Have
resolved to make one definite offer, &c.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 52. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 547.
St. Vincennes.
1779, Received April 17. — "Account brought from Post St.
Vincents by Capt. Chene."
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 23. 2 pages.
Original in the Brit. Mus., Add. MSS. 21782, fo. 224; copy in
the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence, Quebec 16.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Col. West Hyde and
Capt. John André.
1779, April 18. New York. — Remarks on the various objections
raised.
Copy. Vol. 1. No. 51. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 551,
Page 421
Lord Cathcart to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, April 19. Head Quarters. — Recommending the bearer,
John Dally, for rations, he having lost his arm.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 138. 1 page.
Col. West Hyde and Capt. John André, Commissioners,
to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
[1779, April about 19.] — Report.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 50o. 5 pages.
Copies of this and the enclosures in the Public Record Office,
America and W. Indies 185, fos. 555, 561, 577.
Enclosures:—
Sketch of Cartel shewn to Cols. Davies and Harrison.
Vol. 7. No. 47. 11 pages.
Definitive Proposals made to Cols. Davies and Harrison.
Vol. 7. No. 48. 5 pages.
[Gen. Sir Henry Clinton] to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, April 21. New York.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 35. 1 page.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21807,
fo. 39.
Major-General Baron de Riedesel to General
Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 21. Colle, near Charlotte Ville, Virginia. — The
clothing and baggage from Canada being arrived at Richmond,
finds the clothing for regiment of Hesse Hanau and the battalion
of Brunswick Light Infantry is wanting, having arrived at Quebec
after the vessels had left. Has written to Haldimand requesting
him to send this clothing to New York. Begs that it may be
forwarded here.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 134.
Samuel Shoemaker to Captain Thomas Murray.
1779, April 21. New York. — That he is acquainted with a
Mary Donnelly, wife of John Donnelly, who formerly kept a
public house in Philadelphia and that they left Philadelphia when
it was evacuated by the King's troops in 1778.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 279. 1 page.
Cols. Davies and Harrison to Col. Hyde and Capt. André.
1779, April 22. Amboy. — Answer. They affect not delay, but
have paid the closest attention to the proposals. . . . Cannot
accede without injury to their country.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 50. 2 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 589.
Page 422
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 22. Whitehall. — No. 34. Transmits proclamations
of the late Commissioners for restoring peace.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 136. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 377; copies 431, fo. 337; in the Auckland MSS. and the
Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 22. Whitehall. — No. 35. His appointment to
the 7th Dragoons.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 137. 1 page.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 393; copy 431, fo. 337; and in the Sackville MSS.
Col. West Hyde and Capt. John André to Colonels
Davies and Harrison.
1779, April 22. Thursday. Amboy. — Have waited with
patience three days for their answer . .
. . Should they not
be inclined to acquiesce, trust they will not detain them for the
purposes of entering at large into their motives, &c.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 49. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 585.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 22. War Office. — His appointment as Colonel of
the 7th Dragoons.
Duplicate autograph signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 135. 1 page.
Catherine Peck, Refugee.
1779, April 22. New York. — Certificate signed by Jos. Chew,
Secretary for Indian Affairs, addressed to Col. Roger Morris,
Queen Street, that Caleb Peck lived on a farm of Sir John Johnson's
in Tryon County and went to Canada in 1776, and that his
wife has come here in hopes of getting a passage to Canada.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 29. No, 182. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 23. War Office. — Sends the enclosed.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 138. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards.
Vol. 10. No. 139. 1 page.
Pierce Sinnott, Lieut.-Gov. of Niagara.
1779, April 23. — Appointment of Francis Stephens to act as
his Attorney.
Original, sealed and signed. Vol. 28. No. 127. 1 page.
Page 423
Captain Henry Mowat to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 25. "Albany," Annapolis. — Finds Admiral Gambier
has gone to England. Will have to renew his suit for a better
ship. Trusts it will not affect the service in view for him, and
as his not being in a post-ship may prove an obstacle to his
having the command, stands ready to undertake it with the
"Albany" and ships of her class, provided a naval force be placed
between the object of Clinton's designs and the enemy's ships
on that part of the coast, with instructions to give assistance to
a plan which bids fair to reduce into subordination at least all
that part of New England to the east of Casco Bay. Encloses
orders on a similar service by Adml. Graves [see 6 October,
1775] . A faithful person of his acquaintance from the opposite
shore informs of the distress of the people there, who wish they
had never revolted.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 69. 4 pages.
Mr. Thornhill to [Charles Jenkinson], Secretary at War.
1779, April 25. Kinsale. — No account has arrived from
General Clinton about his affair. Fears he shall lose the money
allotted by Howe unless he (Jenkinson) will press to have the
affair brought to a conclusion.
Extract Vol. 12. No. 27. 1 page.
Enclosed by Charles Jenkinson to Sir H. Clinton, 5 May 1779.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, April 28. New York. — Sends £10,000. Has sent provisions.
Forwards Indian goods.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 182. 3 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 367.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Lt.-Col. James
Mark Preyost].
1779, April 28. New York. — Acknowledging letter of the 15th
of last month.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 180. 1 page.
Lord Rawdon to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, April 28. New York.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 181. 1 page.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 371.
Sir Henry Clinton to Captain Alexander Cameron.
1779, April 29. Head Quarters, New York. — Authorizing him,
owing to the death of John Stuart, to take superintendency and
agency of all Indian affairs for the Southern District of North
America until further orders.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 52. 1 page.
Page 424
Sir Henry Clinton to [qy. Maj.-Gen. John Campbell]
.
1779, April 29. New York. — Has only time to acknowledge
receipt of letter of 25th March, and to enclose power to Alex.
Cameron, Esq., to take upon himself the management of Indian
affairs until further orders. Directs it to be conveyed by the first
opportunity. Sends copy of his letter to Gov. Chester.
Copy, Vol. 13. No. 54. 1 page.
[Sir Henry Clinton] to [Governor Peter Chester].
[1779, April 29.] — Acknowledges letter of 23rd March. Concern
at death of Mr. Stuart. Management of Indians and their
affairs should be continued in Mr. Stuart's Deputies and Assistants.
Has sent a power to him first. Deputy to assume the
direction for the Southern District. To forward this power and
dispatches to the person appointed.
Copy. Vol. 22. No. 97. 3 pages; also Vol. 13. No. 53.
2 pages, with variations.
[Sir Henry Clinton] to [possibly Maj.-Gen. Prevost].
1779, April 29. New York. — Notifying decease of Col. Stuart,
and his successor. Enclosing power to Alex. Cameron to take
direction of Stuart's Department till further orders.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 183. 1 page.
[Sir Henry Clinton] to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, April 30. New York. — Mr. Wright, son of Sir James,
has received a warrant to raise troops. Introduces him.
Draft. Vol. 15. No. 184. 1 page.
Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, April 30. Head Quarters, New York. — Transmits copies
of a Memorial of Gov. Wright and others to Germain, Memorial
of Greenwood, Higginson and others to Germain, 19 November
1778, and copy of Germain's letter to Campbell, 16 Jan. 1779.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 185. 1 page.
William Russell, contractor for digging coals at
Spanish River.
1779, April 30. — Account to the Barrack Master General,
£466 13s.4d. Certified by James Morden, Barrack Master,
5 September 1781.
Original. Vol. 16. No. 12. 2 pages.
Enclosed in Wm. Russell's Memorial, 5 September 1781.
Also enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Campbell to Capt. Smith, 15 Oct.
1781.
Page 425
Winwood Sergeant to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, April 80. New York. — Memorial. Styles himself
Minister and missionary of the venerable Society to the Church
at Cambridge in New England. Is grateful for relief of ten
guineas, but as provisions and house rent are so high asks some
allowance of public provisions till a passage can be procured to
England. Marked. "Referred to Col. Morris May 1st."
Signed. Vol. 12. No. 18. 2 pages.
Sir James Wright, Gov. of Georgia, and others of that
province, to Lord G. Germain.
N. D., but mentioned in a letter of Sir Henry Clinton's above
on this date. — Memorial.
Copy. Vol. 15, No. 186. 3 pages.
Duplicate in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
237, fo. 217.
Mr. Jouet to Col. Morris.
N.D., but endorsed 1779, April. — Note that the arrangement
of his family is Mrs. Jouet and Miss Jouet, one son at home,
three daughters, three infant children, one servant man and
woman and two infant blacks.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 68. 1 page.
Sarah Morris to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, April. New York. — The last page only of a Memorial.
Apparently remonstrating against intrusions on the estate.
That near fifty horses are on the farm belonging to the waggoners
and artillery, and that unless released by his authority she must
abandon the estate and submit to wretchedness which her former
rank and station render her ill-qualified to bear. Concludes
with a wish that some officer of weight and reputation might be
charged to make frequent visits to Morrisania and take such
measures for her protection as it may be proper to command.
Copy. Vol. 10. No. 115. 1 page.
John Robinson to [ ].
1779, April. Treasury Chambers. — Is commanded to acquaint
him that on consideration the Lords of the Treasury have
ordered the bills drawn by Mr. Callbeck to be paid. Desires
him to move Lord G. Germain to give directions to Mr. Callbeck
that he is not to draw on their Lordships for any services ordered
by the Commander in Chief, the expense of which ought to be
defrayed by warrants from the Commander in Chief. This is a
copy certified by W. Spry, Commanding Engineer, Halifax, 27
January 1780.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 293. 1 page.
Page 426
Joshua Gidney, Refugee.
1779, May 1. Long Island. — Memorial. That he was obliged
to quit his property in Dutchess County, that his family have
been sent to him and his property sold by the rebels and that he
has a family of nine children to support. Begs allowance of
rations. Certified by Beverly Robinson, Col. Loyal Americans.
Placed with this is another paper, not dated, headed "Case of
Joshua Gidney," shewing his services in the endeavours to raise
a troop of Light Horse under Philip J. Livingston and his present
distress. Accompanied by a note from Philip J. Livingston to
Col. Morris, dated Hell Gate, Friday, that the bearer is the same
Joshua Gidney on whose behalf a memorial was lately presented.
Originals. Vol. 31. Nos. 196, 194 and 195. 5 pages in all.
Hessian and Waldeck Troops.
Return of Recruits as mustered at Bremer Lehe the 1st May,
1779, signed Wm. Faucitt, Major-General.
Original. Vol. 12. No. 53. 1 page.
Enclosed by Ld. G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, No. 38, 2 June.
Original in the Public Record Office, State Papers, Foreign,
German States, Vol. 192.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 1. Charlottes Ville. — Has received by the flagships
copies of letters from Gen. Haldimand from Quebec in August
last, accompanied by lists and descriptions of American prisoners
of war sent round in clothing ships to be released on parole, his
Excellency intimating the exchange of these men for some part
of the Convention Army. Capt. Hall, of the 62nd, who had
charge of these, received Maj.-Gen. Massey's orders on their
arrival at Halifax to land them there; whether they have been
sent to Boston or not, does not know. Will avail himself of the
opportunity to write to Gen. Washington on the subject of these
prisoners for an exchange. Has written, at the request of
Maj.-Gen. Riedesel and Col. de Gall, to Gen. Haldimand to send the
clothing and necessaries left in Canada of the Brunswick and
Hesse Hanau troops. "Among other unlucky circumstances
attending these prisoners not being consigned to me as intended
by Gen. Haldimand is my not having been able to procure an
exchange for Capt. Willoe now in Canada." As Assistant
Inspector to the German Troops, his exchange is desired to
enable him to reassume his employment.
Signed letter. Vol. 10. No. 140. 3 pages.
Governor Patrick Tonyn to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 1. St. Augustine. — Trusts that Col. Campbell and
Capt. Parker have acquainted him that he adopted every measure
that could promote the object of the expedition. The troops
that marched from here with Brig.-Gen. Prevost had every
Page 427
possible assistance granted them. If they suffered for want of
provisions it was owing to their own omissions. On the ideas of
a general plan of exertion took every step in order that a union
of force might operate effectually for the reduction of Carolina
and Georgia. Should have had the honour of transmitting some
information of subsequent operations. To descend to particulars
now would be officious, as he must be acquainted with them from
the spot. Recommends Lt.-Col. Th. Brown to be Superintendent
in place of Mr. Stuart. Disaster to the "Jason" and her convoy
by the rebel privateers, Warren, Alliance and Dean. Since the
reduction of Georgia this province has been tranquil, the planters
busy and the merchants active in exporting goods.
Autograph signal letter. Vol. 10. No. 141. 3 pages.
Sir Henry Clinton to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, May 2. New York. — Has supplied his wants as far as
possible. Satisfaction at the rebel gallies fallen into his hands.
Mr. Cameron to be Superintendent though is sensible of Col.
Brown's merits. Lack of shipping for communication; has had
no vessel to send with dispatches. Irregularities in the general
court martial sent. Deplores with him the ill-treatment of the
prisoners in the hands of the Americans. Lt. Sutherland to
return to this place.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 189. 3 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies,
136, fo. 375.
Provincial Troops.
1777, May 21st - 1779, May 2nd. — As some inconveniences have arisen from the
want of a proper regulation of rank between the Regular and
Provincial Troops and as rank cannot be in the latter as it is the
former the result of long Services and considerable Expense
The Commander in Chief has been pleased to direct that all
Brigadiers of Provincial Forces under his Command shall take
Rank as youngest Colonels in the line. — All Colonels as youngest
Lieutt.-Colonels — all Lieut.-Colonels as youngest Majors, and
all inferior Officers as youngest of their respective Ranks, as
established by His Majestys regulation of 17th Decemr 1760.
2nd May 1779. — "The Commander in Chief has the King's
Orders to signify to the Provl Troops, that His Majesty Anxious
to reward their faithful Services and spirited conduct upon
several occasions, has been pleased to confer upon them the
following marks of his Royal Favor.
"All Officers of Provincial Corps that are or may be raised in
America shall when on Service with the Regular Troops take
Rank as junior of the Rank to which they belong.
"Such Officers as may be wounded in action so as to lose a
Limb or be maimed shall be entitled to the same gratuity of one
years advanced Pay as Officers of the Established Army in that
predicament are entitled to receive — and it is further His Majesty's
Page 428
Gracious intention to make provision for all such Non Commission
Officers and Privates as shall be disabled from Wounds received
in His Service.
"In order to distinguish the Zeal of the Officers of such
Regiments as shall be compleated to Ten Companies of 56 Rank
and File each Company His Majesty will upon the recommendation
of The Commander-in-Chief make the Rank of those Officers
permanent in America, and will allow them half Pay upon the
reduction of their Regiments, in the same manner as the Officers
of British reduced Regiments are paid.
"The Commander-in-Chief is further ordered on this occasion
to repeat the promise of grants of land upon the Terms and in
the proportions held forth by Sir William Howe."
Vol. 29. No. 260. 2 pages.
Qy. Enclosed by Col. Innes to Major Mackenzie, 6 Jan. 1783.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 3. New York. — No. 50.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 20. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 483; copy 307, fo. 19.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 3. New York.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 21. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 479; copy 307, fo. 17.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, May 3. New York. — Congratulations.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 19. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence, 20.
Lord George Germain to Michael Francklin, Superintendent
of Indian Affairs in Nova Scotia.
1779, May 3. Whitehall.
Extract, Vol. 21. No. 101. 1 page.
Enclosed by Michael Francklin to Sir H. Clinton, 2 August.
Draft letter in the Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Nova Scotia 13.
Alexr. McMillan, Capt. Independent Companies, to
Major (sic) General McClean.
1779, May 3. Charlotte Town. — His impatience to be called
to a general court martial where he hopes to acquit himself
honourably of crimes laid to his charge. Incloses true copy of a
letter directed to Lieut. Henderson which has fallen into his
Page 429
hands; the contents will convince of the spite and malice his
commanding officer owes him. The situation of his company is
distressing; has lost eleven men by the imprudence of Major
Hierlihy ordering them on board defenceless vessels carrying hay
from Spanish Eiver to the Island of St. John. His depositions
will fully show the injustice received from Major Hierlihy.
Signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 230. 2 pages.
Enclosures:—
Maj. Hierlihy to Lt. Henderson, see 11 April 1779.
1779, May 3. Charlotte Town. — Deposition of Capt. Alexr.
McMillan taken before Thomas Wright, J.P. That in
October last as Captain in the Independent Companies at
Spanish River he had asked Major Hierlihy to settle accounts,
which was refused, also his commission. Major Hierlihy
said he wished to give the commission in Isle of St. John in
form before the Governor and Council. That on 4th March
he waited on the Major in Charlotte town, who refused to give
up the commission or settle accounts till he heard from
Halifax.
Signed. Vol. 29. No. 227. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, May 4. New York. — Acknowledging dispatches. Sends
list of sergeants recommended for Royal bounty.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 22. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
William Smith to Mrs. Patton (?).
1779, May 4. New York. — Certificate. The bearer Mrs.
Patten is widow of a British officer. 'She comes from my
neighbourhood at Haverstraw. I believe her to be a loyal
subject. . . .
I should give full credit to her representations
believing her to be a woman of veracity and virtue."
Signed. Vol. 31. No. 228. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1779, May 5. — Receipt of dispatches by the Carteret and
Grantham packets. Must defer answering them until next
packet.
Draft. Vol. 33. No. 89. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 5. Whitehall. — No. 36.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No, 28. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 441; copy 431, fo. 339; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 430
.Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 5. War Office. — Acknowledges letters. List of
promotions will be laid before the King. As Dr. Nooth is
appointed Superintendent General of Hospitals there is no need
to say anything about Dr. Blagden's memorial.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 23. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 24. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 5. London. — Application having been made by Sr.
Gilbert Elliot that Mr. Potts, eldest Lieut, of 42nd Regt., might
be promoted upon the first vacancy in his corps, recommends
Mr. Potts' pretensions.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 25. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 5. — Sends enclosed and requests to be enabled to
write satisfactorily to him as soon as the business can be settled.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 26. 1 page.
Enclosing Mr. Thornhill to [Charles Jenkinson] , 25 April.
Rebecca Cochran to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, May 6. New York. — By Gov. Franklin's suggestion,
requesting an allowance of rations for herself and her daughter.
Signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 79. 1 page.
Lord George Germain to President Callbeck.
1779, May 6. Whitehall. — Informing him that some bills he
had drawn on the Lords of the Treasury for defraying expenses
of completing barracks and other works are ordered to be paid,
but he will see by the enclosed copy of Mr. Robinson's letter to
Mr. Knox that in future he is to apply to the Commander-in-Chief
for means to defray expenses incurred by carrying out his
orders. Certified by W. Spry, Commanding Engineer, Halifax,
27 Jan. 1780.
Copy. Vol. 29. No. 294. 1 page.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, May 7. New York. — Acknowledges letters. Has signified
leave to Maj. Duncan McPherson of 71st Regt. to go to Europe.
Will direct his majority to be sold for purposes mentioned.
Copy. Vol. 12, No. 29. 1 page.
Page 431
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 10. Pensacola. — "As I am very apprehensive that
your Excellency may think my Request and solicitations to you
in My letter of the 10th March (sent by the Solebay) to be rather
improper at this critical juncture, permit me now to assure your
Excellency that I shall cheerfully remain with the Command you
have been pleased to honour me with, untill it shall appear
proper and Convenient to Order a Genl. Officer to releave me. I
would be sorry if any Officer is Ordered to come here against his
inclination on my acct. I must own it is a troublesome Command
at present, and fear it will be attended with very little credit to
me. However I am determined to remain Satisfyed. Only beg
and entreat your Excellency will not be unmindful! of me." . . . His ill health.
"It will give me the greatest satisfaction Imaginable if your
Excellency can spare me One British Regt
in the room of the
16th Regt who are worn out in the Service, and such of the men
of said Regt as may be judged fit for Service, with your approbation
to be draughted into the 60th Regt. as they want a Number
of men to complete. And then I am confident I shall be able to
repel any descent that may be attempted against this Province,
whereas at present I have no Troops Under my Command that I
can consider actually fit for Active Service nor indeed any that I
can with safety trust at the Frontier Posts, which is a very disagreeable
circumstance. I am sorry to report that the Post
Ordered to be Established on the Mississippi cannot be constructed
for want of Carpenters. Only seven Carpenters can be
procured here (at very high wages) besides our Military artificers,
who are of very little use. In my humble Opinion we shall at
least want fifty good Carpenters more than we can get here, as
the Fort must be built entirely of Cypress Logs, which we judge
the only permanent material ht for that purpose to withstand this
Climate, excepting Bricks, which would amount to an amasing
expence. Therefore nothing material can be done towards
errecting the New Fort and Barracks, &c. on the Mississippi, till
your Excellency shall be pleased to Order a sufficient Number of
good Carpenters to be sent from New York to this place in Order
to carry on said Works." I have sent this letter by sea to
Georgia.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 14. 4 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 10. New York. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 30. 1 page.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 135, fo. 511; copy 307, fo. 24.
Elizabeth Ward, Refugee.
1779, May 10. New York. — Certificate by Joseph Chew
addressed to Col. Morris that Thomas Ward is employed in his
Page 432
Majesty's service and Lord Rawdon recommends that his wife
and child should draw provisions. With memorandum of
same affixed.
Original. Vol. 29. Nos. 219 and 220. 2 pieces of paper.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 11. New York. — No. 53. Sending proceedings of
an unsuccessful negotiation for a cartel.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 62. 2 pages.
Duplicate signed letter in the Public Record Office, America
and W. Indies 135, fo. 515; copy 307, fo. 24.
Schedule of the Correspondence of Col. Hyde and Capt. Andre
as commissioners to exchange prisoners from 14 March to 22
April. Apparently list of the enclosures in Sir Henry Clinton's
letter No. 53 above.
Vol, 7. No. 61. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, May 11. New York. — Volunteers of Ireland now absent
on an expedition, therefore choice of officers returning to their
private stations cannot be submitted. Promotions and vacancies.
Notifies Lieut. Sheridan's resignation of his Lieutenancy of 31st
regiment upon being appointed Major to the New York Yolunteers.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 32. 2 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In Letters,
Original Correspondence 20.
General Sir Henry Clinton to John Robinson.
1779, May 11. New York. — . .
. "In respect to the state
of the Military chest here, I have the honour to acquaint you,
. . . .
that as the Deputy Paymaster General transmitted lists
of all outstanding temporary warrants regularly to the Pay
Office, I imagined constant reports of them were made from
thence to the Treasury Board whereby their Lordships would
have known the low condition of our cash at this place."
. . . .
"The enclosed State of the Military Chest, with a Copy of Mr.
Barrows Letter to my Secretary, which accompanies it, will
shew their Lordships the true State of our Cash to the Period
therein expressed. And indeed it is impossible for their Lordships
to make any just or accurate Calculation of the State of the
Military Chest except from the Balances of the Deputy Paymasters
General, and the Accounts of the Remitters Agents. In
them there can be no Mistake, the one being an effectual Check
upon the other; for when the Deputy Paymaster General receives
a Sum from the Remitters Agents to discharge any of the
Warrants I may find it necessary to grant, he of course gives his
Receipt, with which they debit their Constituents, and the
Deputy paymaster General always sends to the Pay Office an
Account of the Payments he makes in Consequence of these
Receipts.
Page 433
"By the Letter from the Remitters Agents which is herewith
transmitted, their Lordships will see that they say they are
in advance for the Military Chest on Account of Extraordinaries
above:
|
|
£80,000 0s. 0d.
|
By the State of the Military
Chest it appears that Mr.
Barrow had on the 4th
of April to discharge
my Warrants for Extraordinaries
|
£8,225 1s. 9¼d,
|
|
and on account of Subsistence
|
£249 2s. 4¾d.
|
|
|
———————
|
£8,474 4s. 2d.
|
|
|
———————
|
Balance due by the Military
Chest to the Remitters'
Agents
|
|
£71,525 15s. 10d.
|
And as this is the real and true State of the Military Chest after
the most minute Investigation, I beg leave to submit to their
Lordships whether it will not be absolutely necessary to enable
me to carry on the Service that £100,000 be immediately sent
out on Account of Extraordinaries (exclusive of the £100,000,
which their Lordships have already ordered to be remitted) and
that at least £70,000 be sent out every Succeeding Quarter.
With these sums, and such as may be raised here by Bills of
Exche on Terms any way advantageous to Government, I
apprehend the Expences that attend this Army may be provided
for. . .
. Mr. Wier has written fully about provisions."
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 94. 11 folios.
Enclosures:—
Thomas Barrow to John Smith, Secry.
1779, May 11. New York. — Sends papers containing an
exact state of the military chest and accounts for the
difference between that and one of the papers shown to him
yesterday.
For the States enclosed see 4 April.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 94o. 5 folios.
Gordon and Crowder to John Smith, Secry.
1779, May 10. New York. — In answer to his letter they
have no money in hand but have paid Mr. Barrow and Mr.
Thomas about £80,000 sterling more than has been remitted
from England; this sum they have borrowed on their own
private security. They do not think it possible to raise even
£50,000 without giving a premium of 15 or 20%.
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 91. 2 pages.
Arnold Bowley to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 12. New York.— Memorial. That he has done
everything in his power to serve his Majesty, supplied the army
Page 434
with intelligence and provisions. He has been persecuted and
obliged to leave his family and estate, and as from age and infirmities
he is unable to work begs subsistence.
Vol. 12. No. 31. 2 pages.
Robert and Charles Cooke.
1779, May 12. New York. — Copy of a Petition of Robert and
Charles Cooke on this date praying payment for a quantity of
flour issued by the British on their occupation of Philadelphia
which he had purchased and removed to Chesnut Hill in hopes
of reserving for them. He himself had been made prisoner and
ordered within the British lines. Annexed to an original petition,
see 8 April 1782.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 14. New York. Separate. — Regulations for provincial
troops.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 64. See also under 23 June 1783. 11 pp.
Original dated 13th in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 135, fo. 625; copy 307, fo. 28; and in the Auckland MSS.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, May 14. New York. — "In the Plan of Operations which
your Lordship has chalked out for me in your Secret and
confidential Dispatch of the 23rd of January your Lordship has
supposed that I shall be able to employ much larger detachments
that I fear will correspond with my Force. Your Lordship seems
to have rated my present numbers from the Column of effectives
in my returns, the strength of the Reinforcement is to be received
in the same Mode of estimation. I must here beg leave to
observe that when your Lordship in the House of Commons
stated the Force of Sir William Howe at Brandywine you went
upon a different Rule and the number your Lordship Specifyed
was that which actually appeared 'Rank and file fit for duty in
the Field.' How widely the list of effectives will differ from the
Files which the Battalions will bring into the Field I need not
point out to an Eye acquainted with the various Clogs of Service.
I therefore must take it for granted that the detachments are to
be formed upon the same principle of calculation. Yet even in
this View, My Lord, our numbers will fail, for as my Posts must
be Garrisoned in a similar proportion, my real force for the Field
will not gain by the nominal strength attributed to my Army.
To force Washington to an action upon Terms tolerably equal has
been the object of every Campaign during this War, the difficulty
of attaining that object in so strong a Country even with the
Force Sir William Howe had by this time needs no illustration.
Washington has at this Instant 8,000 Continental Troops in
Jersey besides Militia, a number far exceeding what we had when
Sir William Howe marched against him in June 1777. I believe
the Force with which your Lordship seems to apprehend that I
might drive Washington from his present position and oblige him
Page 435
to retire to the Mountains is in my Idea by no means equal to the
Task, and my opinion is supported by the conduct of Sir William
Howe, who with an Army Superior to what mine can possibly be,
thought the Attempt to force that position intirely unadvisable.
It shall be my endeavour to draw Washington forward before he
is reinforced, by indirect Manuvres, if he gives into my views no
efforts shall be wanting to strike at him whilst he is in motion.
But if he persists in keeping his present Post, I must not flatter
myself that it will be easy to gain any advantage over him, or to
carry into extent as I certainly should wish the Measures which
your Lordship appears to recommend.
"From what I have said, My Lord, you will see the part which
I have taken. Since I am ordered to remain in the Command
your Lordship may depend during this Campaign upon the most
active exertions that my Powers can Supply, but I must lament
that my happiness is sacrificed to prevent the partial inconvenience
which might have arisen from a change. Had Public
Opinion required that I should stay in the Command more
attention would have been paid to my Situation."
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 63. 3 pages.
This letter is endorsed No. 55, which number appears to be
wanting in the Public Kecord Office and elsewhere.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, May 14. New York. — To know if Sir H. Calder has
the precedence of Col. Martin.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 33. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Andrew Elliot to Major Crosbie and Captain
Andrie [André].
1779, May 14. — Begs them to give the bearer, Mrs. Owen, a
line to Col. Morris if she is to receive rations.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 215. 1 page.
Colonel Guy Johnson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 15. Halifax. — Concerning his disappointment at
still being detained here, as the General has been unable to
procure a convoy. Yesterday he promised to apply again about
the "North."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 75. 1 page.
Memorial to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 15. New York. — From twenty-three lieutenant-colonels
and majors of his Majesty's troops in North America.
Against the rank given to Provincials.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 66. 2 pages. See also under 23 June 1783.
Copy in the Public Kecord Office, America and W, Indies 136,
fo, 205.
Page 436
Bmg.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 16. Halifax. — Private. A detachment of 500 men is
ready to embark for Penobscot River with such implements for
constructing forts, &c. as he has been able to procure. Observes
recommendations to employ Lt.-Col. Goreham's corps and the
King's Orange Rangers, but the first named is at Fort Cumberland
and it would not be possible to relieve them under two months.
Means that Lt.-Col. Campbell with 400 men of the 76th Regt.
and 100 of the King's Orange Rangers should form the detachment.
Capt. Mouatt expected to arrive from Annapolis with the
Albany. Will consult with him as to the best manner to carry
out his Excellency's directions, and also as to the naval force
necessary to protect the detachment, as several large rebel ships
are still cruising off this coast. Design of the rebels and Indians
against Fort Howe (St. John's River), Major Studholm who
commands has some doubts of his intelligence. Enemy proposes
to establish a post at or near Machias.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 76. 3 pages.
Captain Andrew Barkley to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 17. "Blonde," Halifax. — Received letter by his
friend Capt. Gayton. Would be happy to serve him. Hopes his
ship may be ordered to the southward, or that he may be
employed upon active service.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 78. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 17. Halifax. — Acknowledges letter of 13 April by
H.M.S. "Romulus." Sent the proceedings of the court martial
to Lieut.-Col. Bruce with extract of his Excellency's letter, as will
be perceived by enclosure No. 1. Enclosure No. 2 will inform of
the impossibility of revising the proceedings; has therefore
returned them for further directions. Forwarded the dispatches
to Genl. Haldimand by Major Holland and Lieut.-Gov. Sinclair.
The detachment of British and Brunswick troops quartered
through the winter at Lunenbourg will proceed for Quebec as
soon as a convoy can be had. Naval Hospital removed from
George's Island to allow of its defence. Lacks a Deputy Muster
Master. Disaster to the transports conveying Major Hierlihy's
corps from Spanish River to St. John's Island. Thinks some
vessels should be sent from New York to convey coal from
Spanish River. Capt. Spry has presented abstract of his account
which requires some time to examine. P.S. — The Light
Company of the Royal Emigrants is embarked on the "Romulus."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 77. 4 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 17. Halifax. — Barracks needed. There is not a
sufficiency for 1,200 men, has therefore desired Captain Spry to
Page 437
make an estimate for one to contain 100 men. Transmits it for
his Excellency's directions, but thinks it rather high. Provisions
greatly needed, and the season approaches for supplying their
outposts.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 79. 1 page.
Captain Alexander McMillan to Brig.-Gen. McClean (sic).
1779, May 17. Charlotte Town. — The inclosed are copies of
a packet which he sent inclosed in a letter to Capt. Skinner of
70th, to be laid before Brigadier-General McClean. Begs to be
excused having done so, and gives his reason. It was to deceive
those who would hinder him from writing to him. Ten of his
company a sacrifice to the "private view of Major Hierlihy
having been put on board of his hay vessels." Begs a court
martial for his trial.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 226. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir H. Clinton.
1779, May 20. Whitehall. — No. 37.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 35. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 451; copy 431, fo. 341; and in the Sackville MSS.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 21. Camp, James Island, near Charles Town. —
Account of his march into Carolina and engagement with the
enemy. Asks a naval force, money and provisions.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 190. 6 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 345.
Lieut.-Gov. Henry Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. W. Phillips.
[17] 79, May 22. — "Captain Freeman having very obligingly
offered to forward my letter, I was unwilling to leave this place
without assuring you of my respect, and the concern your present
situation has given us all.
"For my own particular I have failed in an attempt which I
had hopes would have been attended with some advantage to
His Majesty's Service, and in consequence am a Prisoner of
War. I had used my best endeavours to have procured the
return of the Officers and men who were married, but without
effect — we are now proceeding as far as Richmond, what our
destiny is I cannot foresee, but as most of the private men who
are with me have been entitled to Chelsea1. from their Services, I
must entreat your good Offices to get them sent home if practicable,
a favor which General Hamilton told me had been granted
to others in the like situation.
"The Officers and men who have lost their liberty by
voluntarily engaging in a very disagreable Service, have a right
Page 438
to expect from me every alleviation of their disagreable situation
in my power to procure them, for which reason I make no
scruple to inform you that Cloath's, linnen, and Money, are at
the lowest Ebb with them. Enclosed is a return of their numbers,
several of the Officers, the wounded, and such of the Men as had
not served 20 years, or for a term, are detained at St. Vincennes.
I must beg leave to refer you to Captn. Freeman for some particulars
which I have not time to commit to paper, otherways should
have troubled you with a detail of our failure. I have the honor
to be with all imaginable regard."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 42. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 29 May
1779.
Colonel Beverley Robinson to [? Col. Roger Morris].
1779, May 23. New York. — That the bearer Mrs. Land is wife
of Robert Land sent with expresses to Butler and captured.
Thinks it would be proper to give her an order to Col. Morris to
draw provisions for herself and children. At foot is order by J.
André, Aid-de-Camp, ordering the same.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 36. 1 page.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to the Commissioners for
executing the Office of Superintendent of Indian Affairs,
West Florida.
1779, May 24. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 16. 7 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 31 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 284,
fo. 523.
Virginia.
Return of persons who came off from Virginia with Maj.-Gen.
Mathew in the Fleet the 24th May 1779, showing names of the
ships and the white men and the numbers of women, children
and blacks.
Original. Vol. 52. No. 63. 2 pages.
Capt. Wm. Sanford Oliver, Loyalist.
1779, May 25. — Extract of an entry made this day at Newport
of the allowance granted by Maj.-Gen. Prescott to Capt.
Oliver, son of the late Lt.-Governor of Massachusetts Bay, of
one dollar a day for himself, and 1¾ rations for himself, wife and
one child. Signed, J. Upham, Dep. Inspector Refugees. At
foot is order for rations, 4 January 1782, signed by Thos.
Murray, aid de camp.
Vol. 25. No. 335. 1 page.
Page 439
Captain John Baird to Maj.-Gen. William Phillips.
1779, May 26. Lancaster. — The situation of the officers of
the 53rd Regt. here will be his apology. Have not been favoured
with an answer to their memorial to the Commander-in-Chief
[see 15 April] . Their situation the more difficult that they are
"unable to draw rations of any species for themselves or
servants."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 37. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 3 June.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 26, 29 and P.S. 31. Quebec.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. Nos. 36, 37. 6 pages.
Enclosing — Capitulation of Fort Sackville, 24 February.
Lt.-Col. Clark to Capt. Lernoult, 16 March.
Signed copy in the Public Record Office, Col. Corr., Quebec
16, No. 35; copy, America and W. Indies 136, fo. 387;
British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21807, fo. 41.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 26. Quebec.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 39. 1 page.
Copy and enclosure in the British Museum, Additional MSS.
21807, fo. 40.
Enclosure:—
Proposed cipher.
Vol 11. No. 38. 2 pages.
Intelligence.
Extract of Intelligence received the 26th May at Quebec, with
account of the troops at different posts on the frontiers.
Vol. 11. No. 20. 2 pages.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 27. War Office. — The King has consented to an
exchange between Capt. Thos. Gilbert of an Independent Company
of Invalids, and Capt. Thos. Cockran of 23rd Regt. of Foot. A
commission is preparing for the latter.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 40. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 27. Charlottes Ville. — Capts. Featherstone and
Edmonstone have been granted by the American officer in
command leave to go to Philadelphia for their exchanges. Capt.
Featherstone will deliver these dispatches and set out immediately.
Edmonstone will proceed when he has finished some business
for Riedesel. The Convention Troops are healthy and behave
Page 440
well. The barracks are become by some labour tolerably commodious
and the officers hitherto dispersed over the country
are gathering round them. Clothing and stores are arrived.
Superintendency of these troops transferred from Col. Harvie to
Col. Bland. Has no fear provisions will fail. Has received every
possible attention from the Governor and Lieut.-Governor of
Virginia, Col. Harvie and Col. Bland. Will send superfluous
clothing and stores by the "Argyle." Monthly Returns from
December to present month are ready and will be sent by Capt.
Edmonstone or in the "Argyle." Encloses General Return of
effective state of the troops of the Convention as they are in
Virginia.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 39. 4 pages.
Commissioners for Indian Affairs — John Mitchell, Robert
Tait, Alexander Macullagh and David Holmes to
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, May 28. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 15. 7 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, No. 6,
31 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 284,
fo. 533.
Mary Houx and Hannah Morris.
1779, May 28. New York. — Representation that they lived at
Hosick about sixteen miles above Albany; that their husbands left
in July 1777, to join General Burgoyne and served with McKay's
Rangers, being sent to Canada after the Convention of Saratoga;
that being turned out of their farms and their stock sold they are
destitute. The statement is certified by Joseph Chew, Secretary
of Indian Affairs, on the date above named and addressed to
Roger Morris.
Signed. Vol. 12. No. 34. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 28. Halifax. — On a more serious consideration of
his commands as to the settlement on Penobscot River, thought
it would be essentially for the good of the service if the detachment
were made as considerable as the safety of the province
would permit. Has therefore augmented it to six hundred and
forty, 440 of which are of the 74th, under Lt.-Col. Campbell, and
as the King's Orange Rangers could not nearly furnish the
remaining 200 owing to their incompleat state, and a detachment
of 50 men at Liverpool who could not be recalled in time, was
obliged to change them, and ordered 200 of his own regiment
under Maj. Craig. The 70th and De Seitz's are left. Another
consideration was that the few remaining troops could not form
a second detachment for further operations between the settlement
and Falmouth, thought therefore by making it considerable
Page 441
and going with it himself he might put the post in a state of
defence, and be more at hand to judge of the practicability of
any attempt. Cannot fix a time for his return, but will inform of
all his motions. Contrary winds having prevented the "Albany"
getting round from Annapolis to convoy the detachment, was
obliged to apply to Capt. Barkley, and from undoubted intelligence
that two large Rebel vessels — the Providence and Boston — were
cruising at the entrance of the Bay of Fundy, and that several
other privateers were off this coast, requested a superior force.
"I can scarce do justice to the readiness with which Capt.
Barkley complied with my request, and having no other ship
which he thought of sufficient force to Secure us in case of
Meeting some of the Rebel larger Vessels, he is preparing to
go with us himself in the Blonde, with such other Vessels as puts
us out of any apprehension from any Vessels we may probably
meet, however I am extremely happy to Inform your Excellency
that the Albany came in last night, as I hope to derive much
assistance from Captain Mowatts Abilities and knowledge of that
Coast. We Embark to Morrow Morning, and mean to Sail if the
Wind will permit immediately.
"I have taken such Stores and Ammunition as at present I
think necessary, but as it can only be determin'd on the Spot
what quantity it will be necessary to leave, I shall defer sending
your Excellency the return till then."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 80. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 29. Charlottes Ville, Virginia. — "I have lately
had a letter from Lieutenant Governor Hamilton who has been
made a prisoner of war and is just arrived at Williamsburg: he
went from his Government at Detroit to Fort Sackville in
Post St. Vincennes where he was attacked by an American
Colonel Clark and forced to surrender. The inclosed papers will
instruct your Excellency more at large upon the matter.
"This Gentleman has been much esteemed in his Government
and bears a general good character. He was a Captain formerly
in the 15th Regiment and a great intimate of our friend
Sir Charles Hotham.
"I should imagine your Excellency may think Lieutenant
Governor Hamilton a proper Officer to be exchanged whenever
any opportunity offers.
"This leads me to mention to you, Sir, that reports have
circulated here of a second meeting of Commissioners at Amboy
for the purpose of settling a Cartel for a general exchange
between your Excellency and General Washington but that it
has broke up as the former had done — I really mention this as a
mere wandering report upon which I cannot in Idea decide
anything.
"I really do not see the policy of keeping such a number of
Officers in misfortune as is done by the American Congress, at
any rate, Sir, your good intentions towards the Convention
Troops is felt with the greatest gratitude.
Page 442
"I take the liberty of observing to you, Sir, that in the list
of Warrants granted by your Excellency and charged by Captain
Smith your Secretary to the account of the Troops of Convention
are several charges out of my power, without an express order
from your Excellency, to take into account — such as money given
sundry persons for use of the 8th and Sir John Johnson's Regiments,
and, as I apprehend, of the prisoners of war of the
53rd Regiment, all which belong to Canada, and are in no connection
with these Troops, but immediately under the command of
General Haldimand — I have directed a letter to be written on
the subject to Captain Smith, and have given some memorandums
to Captain Featherstone.
"I have the honour of inclosing to your Excellency the Copy
of a letter I have received from his Majesty's Secretary at War,
which has given more satisfaction to the Troops than I can
possibly describe. The Kings general approbation of their
conduct could not fail of making a deep impression on them,
and it has proved most healing balsam to their weakened minds
in the present situation. The assurances contained in the letter
of favours and protection to the British Officers have impressed
them with the utmost gratitude.
"I have nothing more to add but to mention that in a very
few months I shall have to trouble your Excellency for a supply
of Money, and probably of Stores for the use of the Troops.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 41. 3 pages.
Enclosing — John de Birniere to Lt.-Gov. Hamilton, 29 April
1778.
Lord Barrington to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 2 Dec. 1778.
Lt.-Gov. Hamilton to Capt. Lernoult, 28 Feb. 1779.
Lt.-Gov. Hamilton to Alexander Macomb, 3 Mar.
1779.
Lt.-Gov. Hamilton to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 22 May
1779.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 29. St. Augustine. — Touching the corps of East
Florida Rangers; sends copy of his letter to Prevost.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 81. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 249,
fo. 273.
Gov. Patrick Tonyn to Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost.
1779, May 29. St. Augustine.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 82. 3 pages.
Extract in Vol. 15, No. 197, 1 page; enclosed by Maj.-Gen.
Prevost to Sir H. Clinton, 16 June.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 249,
fo. 269.
Page 443
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 31. Pensacola. — No. 6. Complains against the
Commissioners for Indian Affairs, especially with regard to the
Loyal Refugees Companies, &c, &c.
Signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 17. 6 pages.
Enclosing Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Commrs. of Indian Affairs,
24 May. Answer of the Commissioners, 28 May.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 533,
fo. 22.
Maj.-Gen. John Campbell to Don Bernardo de Galvez,
Govr. Gen. of Louisiana.
1779, May 31. Pensacola.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 22. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 14 July.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 533,
fo. 30.
Major-General Riedesel to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, May 31. Colle near Charlotte Ville, Virginia. — Returns
acknowledgments for notice taken of him in letter to Maj.-Gen.
Phillips. Recommends bearer of this letter, Capt. Edmonstone
of the First Regiment of Guards, who has been his aid-de-camp.
Recommends also the troops of the Duke of Brunswick and
himself.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 17. 2 pages.
Alida Armstrong, Refugee.
Memorial to the Commander-in-Chief that when Gen.
Burgoyne's army came to Fort Edward in 1777 her husband
procured provisions; that they were deprived of their goods and
obliged to leave their property; that her husband's labour is
insufficient to procure subsistence; and she begs allowances of
rations and fuel (as many of better circumstances have long had).
Not dated, but endorsed "1779, May, approved."
Original. Vol. 31. No. 231. 2 pages.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to [Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, June 1. Pensacola. — By newspapers from England
finds he is included in promotion of Colonels to rank of
Major-General. Solicits that Capt. John Peter Addenbrooke of 54th
Regt. be appointed his aid-de-camp and receive instructions to
come to this place.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 18. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 1. Charlotte Ville. — Submits successions to
vacancies occasioned by deaths of Major Ackland, 20th Regt.,
Page 444
and Lieut. Matthews, 62nd. Explains reason of some of his
recommendations. Acknowledges his Excellency's obliging
declaration that vacancies are to be filled at his recommendation.
When the promotions of Capts. Craig and Maxwell are
notified to him he will submit the succession.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 47. 3 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 2. Whitehall. — No. 38.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 52. 2 pages.
Enclosing. Return of Hessian and Waldeck Recruits embarked
1 May.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 455; copy 431, fo. 343; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 2. Whitehall. — No. 39. Dispute in the Bahama
Islands.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 51. 2 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 459; copy 431, fo. 344; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 2. Whitehall. — No. 40. Provincial Troops.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 50. 2 pages.
Extract in Vol. 44. No. 157, 1 page (being last paragraph of
letter). Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
135, fo. 463; copy 431, fo. 345; extract 606, fo. 27; copy in the
Sackville MSS.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 2. War Office. — Promotions approved excepting
succession to Capt. Lieut. Campbell, of the 71st, suspended until
it appears that he is informed of the alteration of date of Lieut.
Duncanson's commission. Send list of promotions made in the
additional companies.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 48. 1 page.
Enclosure:—
List of Promotions.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 49. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 3. Charlotte Ville in Virginia. — Takes the liberty
to enclose a letter and memorial. Remarks that the difficulty of
communication between Virginia and Lancaster would make it
impossible for him to assist those prisoners of war. They do not
Page 445
belong to his department. Any assistance sent to Capt. Baird
must be charged to the 53rd Regt. in Canada, not to the account
of the Convention troops.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 54. 1 page.
Enclosing:— Memorial of Capt. Baird and 4 others to Sir
H. Clinton, 15 April 1779.
Capt. Baird to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 26 May 1779.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 3. Charlottes Ville in Virginia. — Received letter
from Capt. England of 47th Regiment dated Amboy 21st April
1779. It explains that a second negotiation has operated
unsuccessfully for a general cartel. Thanks him in the name of
the troops as well as his own for consideration shown them.
Now that all idea of an exchange is over they will bear it with
patience.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 55. 1 page.
Massachusetts Bay.
1779, June 4 and 5. — Resolution of the House of Representatives
on 4 June concurred in Council 5 June and forming a State
Warrant permitting Joseph Domett to be released from jail on
condition of his being expelled the State with only sufficient of
his estate to support him un the voyage. (Accompanying
Domett's memorial, see at the end of July.)
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 189. 1 page.
Colonel Roger Morris to Major Collins.
1779, June 5. — The Commander-in-Chief's orders are not to
increase the refugees on the list without absolute necessity;
apprehends therefore it will be necessary for Mrs. Macrea to have
Genl. Mathew's order or recommendation.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 25. No. 275. 1 page.
Major-General Mathew to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, Sunday Morning [supposed 6 June]. Duke Street. —
Recommends the widow McCrea as a proper subject to be put on
the list of refugees receiving the benefit of rations.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 274. 1 page.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 6. Charlottes Ville in Virginia. — By permission
from the Gov. of Virginia and Col. Bland, Capt. Featherstone sets
out this day for Philadelphia in order that his exchange may be
effected. He has directions to request permission from the
President of Congress to go to New York. Capt. Edmonstone
will follow in a few days. Takes it for granted the exchanges of
both these gentlemen are settled.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 56. 1 page.
Page 446
Commissioners for Indian Affairs, John Mitchell, Robert
Tate, Alex. Macullagh to Brigadier General John Campbell.
1779, June 8. Pensacola. — Have considered the request
relative to pay and subsistence of the three companies of Loyal
Refugees from 1st Jan. to present time; also the discharging of
Capt. Wm. Mcintosh's contingent. Have decided that they cannot
take upon themselves the payment of any debts of the Indian
Department contracted previous to their appointment.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 20. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 14 July
1779.
Brig.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 11. Camp, St. John's Island, near Charles Town. —
Had no opportunity of forwarding his last of the 21st ult. His
disappointment at the return of Major-General Mathews to the
northward, hoped the southern colonies had become an object of
attention. Arrival of the "Perseus" and "Rose" with transports.
The troops are encamped partly on this island and partly
on the main at Stono Ferry. The rebel army, supposed five
thousand strong, is encamped about eight miles on the road to
Jackson's borough. Proposes to station the troops on Beaufort
Island during the great heat. Services of Lt.-Col. Prevost in
acting as Deputy Quarter Master General. Enquires as to bat
and forage money for the troops that came from Florida. Desires
an increase of powers as to courts martial.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 191. 4 pages.
Extract in the Public Becord Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 355.
Elizabeth McCrea, Refugee.
1779, June 13. — Letter to the Mayor of New York, stating her
case, signed J. Agnew, Chaplain Queen's Rangers. That the
bearer was driven away from her habitation in Virginia, where
she lived on the writer's plantation, had two sons in his
Majesty's service, and has no means of support. She presented
a memorial a few days ago to Col. Morris, but it having
been referred to the Commandant's office has been mislaid.
Surely if any are entitled to support in these distressing times
from government, who can have a better claim than those whose
children are engaged in its defence?
Original. Vol, 25. No. 276. 1 page,
Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir H. Clinton.
1779, June 13. Head Quarters, St. John's Island. — Sends
memorial received from Capt. Prevost.
Signed letter. Vol, 15. No. 192. 1 page.
Page 447
Enclosure:—
Capt. Augustine Prevost, 3rd Batt. 60th, to
Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 13. St. John's Island, South Carolina. — Memorial.
Asks leave to purchase Major Van Broam's majority in the
battalion.
Original. Vol. 15. No. 193. 1 page.
Capt. Augustine Prevost to Maj.-Gen. Prevost.
1779, June 13. St. John's Island, near Charles Town. — Asking
his recommendation to the Commander-in-Chief for same.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 194. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton. Proclamation.
1779, June 14. New York. — Pardon to deserters.
Copy. Vol, 15. No. 122. 1 page.
Jonathan Clarke to Major-Gen. William Phillips.
1779, June 15. Albemarle, Virginia. — Submits a proposal to
import at his own risk wine from New York for use of the officers
of the Convention Army, on condition that Mr. Geddes gives him
a credit on New York, for £1,500 sterling to be paid when the
wine is shipped and insured.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 86. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 June
1779.
Jonathan Clarke to Daniel Wier.
1779, June 15. Hardware, Virginia. — Since former letter
[March 26] has had further conversation with Gen. Phillips
relative to a small supply of rum. The General will mention it
to Sir Henry. Begs him to converse with the Commander-in-Chief.
Thirty puncheons were mentioned, but if there is no
prospect of an exchange soon taking place 50 puncheons had
better be sent. Expects soon to send receipts for provisions.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 88o. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 June.
Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 15. St. John's Island. — Acknowledges dispatches
by the "Solebay," neglected on one of the transports. As the
season renders further attempts almost impracticable, concludes
to quarter the troops on Beaufort and other islands where they
have comfortable quarters and access to Carolina and Georgia.
Captain Wulff killed in attack on a rebel privateer.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 195. 2 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 359.
Page 448
Captain André to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779. June 16. Head Quarters. — Asks provisions for John
Pond.
Original. Vol, 12. No. 60. 1 page.
Jonathan Clarke to Daniel Wier.
1779, June 16. Albemarle, Virginia. — The late embarkation
from New York has brought only 900 gallons of wine to be
divided among 250 officers. Desires him to put into the hands
of some one at New York a commission for "30 Pipes of
middling commonly called York Madeira Wine, 20 Pipes of
Sterling Madeira, 20 Pipes of London Port Wine and 10 Pipes of
Fyal or Teneriffe if there are any at Market" for the officers
of the Convention Army. Encloses letter of credit from Mr.
Geddes to the Paymaster General for £1,500 sterling to be paid
on the wine being shipped and insured, and Maj.-Gen. Phillips
will write to Sir Henry Clinton, desiring this money to be paid.
After the wine is arrived the balance shall be remitted either by
draft on Paymaster-General or bills of exchange on London. If
a negotiation for an exchange is going on it will be best to wait
until that is finished.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 87. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 June 1779.
Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 16. St. John's Island. — By letter from Gov.
Tonyn, extract of which he encloses, the East Florida Rangers
are no longer to be distinct from the rest of the Provincial
troops; asks therefore that the officers may have the Provincial
rank allowed them from the date of their former commissions.
Recommends Lt.-Col. Brown in particular. As the 2nd
battalion of Innis's is but the shadow of one, would draft it into
the 1st and give commissions to the officers when they raise the
proportion of men. The N. Carolina Volunteers are nearly on
the same footing. In case of accident to himself has appointed
Lt.-Cols. Prevost and Maitland to act instead of Lt.-Col. Porbeck.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 196. 3 pages.
Enclosing Gov. Tonyn to Maj.-Gen. Prevost, 29 May.
Spain. Declaration of War.
1779, June 16. London. — Paper handed by the Spanish
Ambassador, the Marquis de Almodovar, to Lord Viscount
Weymouth.
Translated copy. Vol. 12. No. 62. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 17 June.
Original in the Public Record Office, and copies in most of the
archives,
Page 449
[ ] to George Rome.
1779, 6th Month, 16. Newport. — "Respected Friend George
Rome. We have endeavoured to get Rent for thy Wharf and
Stores, which has been employed by the Commissary ever since
the Arrival of the Army, but without effect."
Copy. Vol. 33. No. 48. 1 page.
Enclosed by George Rome to John Robinson, 1 Oct.. also
enclosed by John Robinson to Sir H. Clinton, 6 Oct. 1779.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 17. Whitehall. — Circular. Enclosing the above
Declaration of War.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol, 12 No. 61. 3 pages.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
397, fos. 295 and 297; 283, fo. 227; in the British Museum,
Addtl. MSS. 21703, fo. 148, and 21710, fo. 117.
Lord George Germain to Gov. John Dalling.
1779, June 17. Whitehall. — Secret and confidential. Attack
on Spanish possessions.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 73. 6 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 25 June.
Draft in Public Record Office, Colonial Correspondence,
Jamaica 16; copies America and W. Indies 605, fo. 433; 685,
fo. 67; and in the Sackville MSS.
Lieut.-Colonel John Maitland, 71st Regiment.
1779, June 17. St. John's Island, near Charles Town. — Thanks
for approval of rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Praises abilities of
Capt. Moncrieff of the engineers.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 198. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips to Assistant-Commissary
General Clarke.
1779, June 17. Charlottes Ville, in Virginia. — Has considered
proposal in letter of 15th; does not see any material objection.
He must consider they are ignorant on the subject of exchanges,
and if a number of officers leave this place suddenly the wines
may be left on his hands. Will inform the Commander-in-Chief
and take his commands. Mr. Geddes shall be directed to give a
credit at New York for £1,500. All losses to be upon his own
charge and risk.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 85. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 30 June.
Page 450
Lord Rawdon to [General Sir Henry Clinton].
1779, June 17. Phillipsburgh Camp. — Enumerates the officers
who choose to abide by their commissions in the Volunteers of
Ireland.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 63. 1 page.
Autograph signed letter in the Public Record Office, War
Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, June 18. Philipsburg. — Separate.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 65. 1 page.
Enclosing: — Memorial of officers 15 May.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 136, fo. 201; copy 307, fo. 117.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Charles Jenkinson?].
1779, June 18. Head Quarters, Philipsburg. — As to vacancies
in Volunteers of Ireland. Sends letter from Lord Rawdon.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 64. 1 page.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, War Office, In
Letters, Original Correspondence 20.
Capt. W. Fetherston, 21st Regt., to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 18. Philadelphia. — "I have the honor to acquaint
your Excellency I arrived in this City the 17th Instant, and
immediately waited on his Excellency the President of the Congress
with a letter from Major-General Phillips requesting
permission to go to New York. The President this day gave me
an extract from the minutes of Congress wherein I am permitted
to go to the Town of Mount Holly, there to remain until my
exchange is terminated.
"I am to inform your Excellency that M. G. Phillips in his
letter to the President observes my ranking as Lieutenant upon
the Treaty of Convention of Saratoga and that Congress have no
objection to my being exchanged as a Lieutenant, provided the
principle on which the same shall be made be fully established."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 12. No, 66. 1 page.
Charles Jenkinson to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 18. War Office. — That 110 tents and 50 camp
kettles have been sent to New York for the Regiment of
Waldeck. The same number ordered from here to Pensacola.
He will be informed how those in store at New York are to be
disposed of.
Duplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 67. 1 page.
Page 451
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 18. Charlottes Ville. — Leave having been granted
Capt. Featherstone set out for Philadelphia on the 6th inst. with
dispatches. Capt. Edmondstone will start in a few days. Takes
for granted there will be no delay in their proceeding to New
York. This letter goes by flag of truce vessel that returns with
the spare clothing. Sends monthly returns from December last
inclusive and duplicates of public correspondence to England.
Encloses two memorials for his consideration, and begs orders
thereon submitting several of same kind into New York last
year.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 65. 1 page.
Virginia Refugees.
1779, June 18. New York. — Paper containing on one side a
list of 5 "reputable gentlemen" and their families and note
signed Henry Haldane, Lt. Engineer, that Lt.-Gen. Jones desires
Major Collins (sic) will make application to the Barrack Master
and Commissary General for quarters and provisions as Gen.
Mathews may judge necessary for the refugees for Virginia.
Capt. Stewart will take charge of all the negroes. Not dated.
On another side is a note by Thos. Colins, Major of Brigade, by
order of Gen. Mathew, requiring Col. Morris to issue rations to
several of the persons mentioned in the list. Dated 18 June
1779.
Original. Vol. 52. No. 62.
Lieut.-Governor Thomas Desbrisay to Lord Amherst.
1779, June 19. Cork. — That he intends embarking the middle
of next month for America to take command of the Island of St.
John. Begs a letter of recommendation to Sir Henry Clinton.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 58. No. 106. 1 page.
Enclosed by Lord Amherst to Sir H. Clinton, 27 July.
Major-General Riedesel to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 19. Colle, near Charlotte Ville. — A sum of money
£208 15s. 11d. having been advanced out of the Hessian
military chest for several officers and soldiers of the Brunswick
and Hanau troops, requests that it may be repaid into that chest
and deducted from the subsistence due to the Brunswick and
Hanau troops.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 68. 1 page.
Major Timothy Hierlihy to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 20. Island of St. John, Charlotte [Town]. — Winter
setting in prevented his last letter being dispatched. The
harbour filled with ice before the transports could be unloaded;
they remained here for the winter. To prevent expense they
Page 452
have been filled with firewood and dispatched some time ago.
The number of rebel privateers which infest the whole coast of
Nova Scotia and the Gulf renders it unsafe to forward letters by
these transports, so sends them by land through Nova Scotia.
His troops in good health and well quartered. "Mr. Callbeck has
taken great pains to accommodate and make the Troops comfortable,
also he has been indefatigable in carrying on the Works of
defence; upon the whole in my humble opinion he has great
merit. I must further Observe that His Officers and Men have
behaved themselves extraordinary well and have taken their part
in every duty with alacrity and Chearfulness." The three transports
mentioned in my letter of the 6th December have been all
wrecked on the unhabitable shore of Nova Scotia. Ensign Noble
with, six of the ten men with him were lost. "Lieutenant
Kennedy with twenty-five Men who were wrecked on the Isle of
Sable I am told got to Halifax the 7th of April with the loss of
Two Men. I should not mention this did it not in some measure
serve with deference to justify the necessity of keeping Mr. Callbeck's
Company untill your Excellency's pleasure shall be known.
Agreeable to your Excellency's Orders I have made my report,
&c. to General Maclean with an anxious desire of being honored
with Your Excellency's commands."
Signed letter. Vol. 52. No. 6Q. 3 pages.
Timothy Hierlihy to Brig.-General Francis McLean.
1779, June 20. Charlotte Town. — Same as the foregoing with
exception of the wording of the last paragraph.
Signed letter. Vol. 52. No. 70. 2 pages.
Captain Andrew Barkley to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, June 22. Blonde, Penobscot River. — Transmits intelligence
of eight or nine of the enemy's ships being seen off
Menhegen Island. They were steering east south east, which is
a direct course for Nova Scotia. Purposes to go with ships of
war under his command to protect that Province. If he
(McLean) thinks it necessary to the King's service that he
remain longer at this post, requests him to signify the
same.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 90. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Lt.-Col. Wm. Stiell.
1779, June 22. Pensacola. — Warrant to hold a Court of
Enquiry on Capt. Wm. Mcintosh's Accounts.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 20o. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 14 July.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 533,
fo. 26.
Page 453
Captain Andrew Barkley to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, June 23. "Blonde," Penobscot River. — Acknowledges
letter of this day's date requesting a King's ship might be sent to
New York with dispatches to the Commander-in-Chief. Has
received authentic information that eight or nine of the enemy's
ships are on this coast and cannot think it prudent to diminish
the small force he now has until their intentions are ascertained.
If the King's ships go for the protection of Nova Scotia, upon his
arrival at Halifax a ship of war will be immediately dispatched
for New York.
Signed copy. Vol. 21. No. 86. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June.
Captain William McIntosh.
1779, June 23. Pensacola. — Proceedings of Court of Inquiry
on the Accounts of Captain Mcintosh. William Stiell, president.
Copy. Vol. 13. No. 21. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 14 July.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 533,
fo. 28.
Brigadier-General McLean to Captain Andrew Barkley,
Commanding His Majesty's Ships in Penobscot River.
1779, June 23. Camp at Magebiguiduce. — "The time allow'd
in our Joint Proclamation for the King's Subjects in this part of
the Country coming in and taking the oaths of Allegiance and
fidelity to His Majesty being now expired, I think it Essentially
necessary for the King's Service that the Commanders-in-Chief
of His Majesty's Forces should be acquainted with our present
Situation as well as with such Information relative to the State of
the Country, as my intercourse with the Numbers who have come
in and other circumstances have furnish'd me with. I must therefore
request of you, Sir, as Commanding His Majesty's Ships here,
that you allow one of them to proceed on that Service to New York."
Copy signed. Vol, 21. No. 87. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Genl. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June 1779.
Troops of Convention.
1779, June 23. — Authority from the Board of Treasury of the
United States of America to James Milligan, one of the Commissioners
of Accounts, to adjust and settle accounts for maintenance
of the Convention Troops.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 69. 1 page.
Brigadier Francis McLean to Captain Andrew Barkley,
Commanding His Majesty's Ships in Penobscot River,
1779, June 24. Camp at Magebiguaduce. — "Your Letter,
dated I apprehend thro' Mistake the 22nd of June, came to me
late last night.
Page 454
"Tho' the remaining of the King's Ships under your Command
in the River would undoubtedly add considerably to the Effect of
the Expedition we are now on, as well as be necessary for the
protection of the Troops, till such time as the Post is put in a
Posture of defence, which from the necessary Labour of clearing
the Transports, in order that they may pursue their destination,
it has not been yet in our power to do, yet the Security of the
Province of Nova Scotia being of more importance ought to be
the Object of both our Attentions. As I have not myself receiv'd
any intelligence which could give me room to suppose it in any
danger, I must request the favour of You, Sir, to inform me
wether (sic) the Intelligence mentioned in your Letter relative to
the Destination of eight or nine of the Enemy's Vessells is of
such a nature as to give You reason to suppose their Object to
be to land any body of Men on that Coast or only to cruize and
intercept the trade. In either case His Majesty's Service would
require the presence of the Ships under Your Command, but in
the former it would be necessary also that a part of the Troops
here should return.
"As it is out of Your power to permit any one of the King's
Ships to go to New York, I propose endeavouring to acquaint the
Commander-in-Chief of our Situation by a Shallop which I mean
to send off this Evening or to morrow morning. I thought it
proper to acquaint you that you may if you please avail yourself
of the Opportunity."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 88. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June.
Captain Andrew Barkley to Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean.
1779, June 25. Blonde, Penobscot River. — "I am honor'd
with your Letter of yesterdays date in answer to mine of the
22d. I am very sensible That the Kings Ships remaining in this
River, till such time as the Post intended to be Erected here is
put into a Posture of defence, must add greatly to the Service we
are now employ'd upon but as I came on this Service only by a
requisition of yours — and having brought with me Ships that
were destined for other Services, I could not keep them employ'd
on this, except I had some similar for so doing.
"I therefore purpose in consequence of Your Letter to remain
here for the present with the King's Ships untill we have certain
information of the Enemys Intentions this way, which we may
soon expect and I shall most heartily Co-operate with you in every
respect where we think the Kings Service may be benefited, being
well asstir'd that our present Expedition must be very beneficial
to His Majesty's Service in this Country at this critical period.
"I entirely agree with you that the protection of Nova Scotia
ought to be the Object of both our Attention's, the information
of the Rebel Ships and Vessells been seen Steering that way was
given by a Mr. Fullerton in your own presence, but by the
information since receiv'd, I rather think they are either gone to
Boston or Falmouth, to collect all their force together, but most
Page 455
likely in a few days we shall know for certain. I think it very
necessary that the Commanders-in-Chief should know our present
situation, and knowing how precarious it is for a small unarm'd
Vessell to get to New York, I think it would not be proper to
trust any Dispatches that way, hut I think it will be much more
expeditious and safe to send a Sloop of War, which I intend
doing as soon as Your dispatches are ready, which you will be
pleased to let me know when that will be."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 91. 5 folios.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June.
John Clapham to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 25. New York. — Memorial. Recounts the offices
held by him in Maryland. That he intended to proceed with his
family of three sons and four daughters and their governess to
England, but from a persuasion since his arrival here that the
authority of Great Britain would soon be re-established is induced
to solicit a temporary relief by quarters and rations. Certified
by several persons. At foot is an order signed Wm. Crosbie,
aid-de-camp to Col. Morris, to issue rations.
Original. Vol. 54. No. 21. 2 pages.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — No. 41.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12, No. 74. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Kecord Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 687; copy 432, fo. 5; copies in the Sackville MSS.
Enclosures:—
Lord George Germain to Col. Brown.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — His appointment as one of the
two superintendents of Indian Affairs. With estimate of
annual expences.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 76. 3 pages.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 397,
fo. 302.
Lord George Germain to Alexander Cameron and Col. Brown.
1779, June 25. Whitehall.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 75. 6 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 283,
fo. 247.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — No. 42.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 77. 2 pages.
Enclosing Lords of Admiralty to Rear Adml. Gambier.
10 Nov. 1778.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 699; copy 432, fo. 9; and in the Sackville MSS.
Page 456
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — Secret.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No, 71. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 707; copies 589, fo. 89 and 685, fo. 71; and in the Sackville
MSS.
Enclosures:—
Lord G. Germain to Gov. Balling, see 17 June.
Lord G. Germain to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — Secret and confidential.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 72. 4 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W.Indies 267,
fo. 283; copies 605, fo. 439, and 685, fo. 68; and in the
Sackville MSS.
Lord George Germain to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 25. Whitehall. — Separate. Touching the Provincial
Troops.
Triplicate signed letter. Vol. 12. No, 70. 3 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 135,
fo. 715; copy 432, fo. 3; and in the Sackville MSS.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Captain Andrew Barkley.
1779, June 25. Camp Magebeguiduce. — "I am just favour'd
with your Letter of this Morning's date, it gives me concern to
have reason to fear that you have misunderstood my intention
in giving the Opinion contain'd in mine, to which yours in reply,
that the remaining of the King's Ships under your command in
this River would undoubtedly add considerably to the effect of
the Expedition we are now on, as well as be necessary for the
protection of the Troops, till such time as the Post is put in a
posture of defence; that this opinion is well founded with
respect to the Expedition and safety of the Troops is uncontrovertible,
but I have to lament that I have express'd myself
ill if my words have not convey'd the Idea, than many other
objects of the King's Service, might as being of more importance
deprive us of that Assistance and Protection. You alone Sir
can judge how far the Services for which the Ships under Your
Command were destin'd, are likely to prove of more benefit to
the King's service than can be deriv'd from their attendance on
this Detachment. With respect to the protection of the Province
of Nova Scotia, I have already inform'd You of my Sentiments.
I must now beg to enforce them by recalling to Your Attention
the very precarious Situation in which we left the Garrison of
Halifax and the Out Posts with regard to Provisions, their stock
of which was so small as to oblige me to come on this Service
with a very inadequate Quantity, Vessels with provisions as well
as with the Cloathing and other Stores were daily expected the
Page 457
falling of which into the Enemy's hands might be of bad
consequence and endanger the Safety of that Province, on the
whole Sir, in the uncertainty in which I think all the Intelligence
concerning the Rebel fleet, we have been able to procure leaves
us, I should think the probable danger to which the Coast of
Nova Scotia is exposed would require every attention on the
part of His Majesty's Ships of War under Your Command.
The Superior importance of the Object will make us resign
readily the protection and Assistance which we might promise
ourselves from the Zeal and readiness which You have shewn to
co-operate with us in His Majesty's Service.
"My Dispatches for Sir Henry Clinton will be ready to-morrow
morning, but the many objects I have to lay before him for his
consideration and the impossibility of explaining them properly
by Letter, obliges me to send an Officer, I propose Major Craig
for that Service, for whom therefore I must request a Passage,
and who will be happy in executing any Commands you may
have to honor him with.
"I have the Honor to acquaint you that the Transports are now
clear'd and ready for Your Commands.
"It gives me great pleasure to find by Your Letter of the 22nd
June that the Commander-in-Chief of the Naval department has
appointed the Albany Sloop to remain here, as Sir Henry Clinton
has in his Letter to me given me reason to hope I should have
the assistance which may be deriv'd from Capt. Mowatt's knowledge
of the Country and acquaintance with the people and has
in many instances referr'd me to him. I should have taken the
Liberty of requesting him to be appointed to remain had it not
been already determined on."
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 89. 3 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June.
Lord Rawdon, Adjt.-Genl., to Brigadier General
Francis McLean, Commanding in Nova Scotia.
1779, June 25. New York. — Signifies the Commander-in-Chief's
desire that he will hold the 70th Regt. and the young
Royal Highlanders in readiness for embarkation. Application
will be made to the naval officers commanding here to send
transports and convoy to receive them. If it is necessary that
those two regiments should join this army, that part of the 82nd
Regt. expected from England will be sent in exchange.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 81. 2 pages.
Captain Andrew Barkley to [Brig.-Gen. McLean].
1779, June 26. Blonde, Penobscot Biver. — The "Hope" is to
go to New York; the Commander has orders to receive Major
Craig on board. Is glad he thinks the King's ships had better
protect Nova Scotia. Stayed here agreeable to his wishes until
time of proclamation was expired. Purposes going to Halifax.
Page 458
Will leave the "Albany" here according to the Commander-in-Chief's
orders. Sends man from Boston who says troops are
raising there to attack Rhode Island and the British troops are
beat to the southward. "I do not believe a word of it."
Copy, Vol. 21. No. 92. 1 page.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 26 June
1779.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 26. Penobscot River, Camp at Magebiguiduce. —
"I have the honor to acquaint Your Excely. that the detachment
under my command, under convoy of His Majesty's Ships
'Blonde,' 'North,' 'Nautilus,' 'Albany' and 'Hope' sail'd
from Halifax the 30th Ultmo, and arriv'd off here without any
accident the 12th Inst., finding no probability of any opposition,
and the weather being extremely wet, I employ'd the three
following days in reconnoitring the River, to pitch on the most
eligible spot for carrying your Exclly's.(sic) directions into execution.
Finding the neck of land pointed out to me by Capt. Hartcup as
the spot which by the charts appear'd to Your Excellcy best suited
to the purpose, fully to Answer that Idea, I disembark'd the
troops and encamp'd on it the 16th. The most advantageous
part of the Peninsula being intirely cover'd with wood it became
necessary to clear it before the intended fort could be mark'd
out. This and the landing our Stores and Provisions has hitherto
engross'd all our time, particularly the latter, which from the
necessity of rolling it up a Steep hill, has prov'd very laborious.
It is now finish'd, and we shall proceed to work immediately on
the fort. So soon as it is finish'd, or so far put in a state of
defence as to permit our detaching part of our force I propose
making a post for a small number at Fort Pownall, which turns
out according to Your Excellcy's Idea a situation well adapted for
it, tho' not for anything considerable.
"Finding that the people had been artfully led to believe that
His Majesty's troops were accustom'd to plunder and treat the
Country where their operations led them with the greatest
inhumanity, It appear'd both to Capt. Barkley and myself to be
the most likely means to carry his Majesty's intentions into
execution to remove that prejudice as early as possible. We
accordingly issued the inclosed proclamation, which we made so
full and comprehensive both in that Idea and also because it
appear'd to us the most proper means of following your Excellcy's
instructions. I am happy in informing you that the inhabitants
in general seem highly sensible of His Majesty's clemency, about
five hundred have within the limited time taken the Oath of
allegiance and fidelity according to the form inclos'd to Your
Excellcy. and the number would have been considerably increased
but for accidental circumstances which prevented our sending to
some distant settlements the Inhabitants of which requested that
indulgence from the impossibility of all attending at the places
appointed.
Page 459
"A few days after our landing Capt. Barkley got accounts of
seven sail of the Enemy's Vessells appearing off this coast. We
have not been able to gain any certain intelligence of their
destination or intentions, but it appears they sail'd from Boston
before any account of our being here could have reach'd that
place, and from some circumstances we have reason to imagine
they have return'd either there or to Falmouth. However, in the
uncertainty, and considering the danger to which the coast of
Nova Scotia is expos'd, Capt. Barkley is preparing to sail and
means to leave the "Albany" here, which gives me the greatest
satisfaction, as I have every reason to expect the greatest assistance
from Capt. Mowatt's abilities and thorough acquaintance
with the Country and Inhabitants. As he did not join us at
Halifax till the night before we embark'd, I had not the opportunities
I could have wish'd of conversing with him; fortunately
some offer'd during the passage and I have the greatest satisfaction
in finding every article of his opinion as well as of his intelligence
confirm'd in every circumstance. After doing Capt. Mowatt the
Justice of assuring you that I find his Zeal and readiness fully
equal to his Abilities, I cannot help deploring that the Ship he
commands is of so small force and so very bad as often to prevent
his good intentions taking place.
"Major Craig will have the honor of delivering you this."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 83. 3 pages.
Enclosure:—
"Blonde" Penobscot River, Magebeguiduee. — Proclamation
with form of oath of allegiance.
Vol. 21. Nos. 84-85. 5 pp.
Brig.-Gen. Francis McLean to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 26. Camp at Magebiguiduce, Penobscot River. —
Private. "Having in my publick letter informed your Excellcy.
of our transactions since we left Halifax, I have reserved for
this, the entering more fully into the particulars of our present
situation, and of many other circumstances which I imagine to
be my duty to lay before Your Excellcy; referring you for the
explanation of any part, to the Bearer — Major Craig, whom I have
chosen to carry it from the motives of which I inform'd Your
Excellcy in my publick Letter.
"I have brought here the Detachment compos'd of 640 Men of
the 74th and 82d Regiments as I inform'd Your Excellcy I should
by my Letter of the 28th May, by which you will also have seen
my motives for making it so considerable, as well as for my
coming with it myself, both which I hope will not have met with
Your Excellcy's disapprobation. The Post we are on is an exceeding
good one for the intended fort, but is at present rather too
extensive for our small force, however I am in hopes soon to
entrench such part as will put us out of any apprehension but from
a very superior force; that we have the more reason to expect, on
account of the great Naval force, possess'd by the Rebels in these
parts, and of our being left without any Ship of War except the
Page 460
Albany, owing to the necessity Capt. Barkley is under of protecting
the Coast and trade of Nova Scotia, in which I have concurr'd
with him as Your Excellcy will see by the inclos'd copies of
Letters which have pass'd between us on the occasion from every
intelligence I have been able to procure, I do not see any reason
to apprehend an immediate attack on us, but we are threatened,
and notwithstanding the numbers who have taken the oaths, and
who profess every good intention we could wish, yet numbers of
the young men of the country have gone westward, and attempts
have been made to raise the people tho' hitherto without
success.
"The misery of the people to the eastward of Boston is hardly
to be express'd, many during the winter having absolutely died
of want, this and their having never been actively engag'd in the
rebellion, gives us room to hope they are sincere in their
professions, but the impossibility in our present circumstances of
affording them protection from the threats of the opposite party
obliges them to act with caution in shewing it; Capt. Mowatt
who is extremely well acquainted with the Country and people,
and in whom I find the latter place great confidence, joins with
me in thinking that with a force sufficient to protect them we
should find no difficulty in reducing to His Majesty's obedience
the whole country to the eastward of Casco Bay or even including
the Bay, the advantage of which as well as the great distress the
New England provinces would suffer by it are too apparent to
need pointing out to Your Excellcy, however I must take the
liberty of mentioning to YourExcellcy that it will be impossible
to do anything towards it, or even to look on ourselves as secure
here without a naval force, at least superior to that which the
Rebels can collect, and for the former an augmentation of troops,
at all events without such a force it will be effectually out of my
power to do anything in consequence of the permission Your
Excellcy was pleas'd to give me of making any attempt if I saw
an opportunity between this and Falmouth.
"When I left Halifax the quantity of Provisions in the
Province of Nova Scotia was so small that I found it impossible
to bring with me so much as I could have wished. We have
here now sufficient for 4 months for 900 men, on which number
I am oblig'd to account, from the Artificers and other inhabitants
employ'd. The supply from Nova Scotia is so precarious, both
on account of the chance of its not being arriv'd, and from the
difficulty of obtaining a convoy, that I should be oblig'd to Your
Excellcy if you could fall on some means to send in a large one
from New York.
"From the "Albany" being left here alone I have been oblig'd
to erect a Battery, with a view to her protection in case of a
necessity, for which I find the Artillery I brought here for the
use of the fort insufficient, as we have only 4 twelve, 2 six, and
2 four pounders. When your Excellcy sends the supply of
Provisions above mention'd, I should be much oblig'd to you if
you would send a few additional Iron Guns with the requisite
stores.
Page 461
"I can have little to add to what I have said relative to Capt.
Mowatt in my publick Letter, only to refer you to his letter,
which as he has already corresponded with Your Excellcy on the
Subject and as my Ideas are chiefly founded on his intelligence
and knowledge of the country which I have hitherto found so
exact, I have desir'd him to make as full as possible. I can also
assure Your Excellcy you may rely on Major Craigs intelligence
in giving you any explanation you may wish. I have the honor
to be with the greatest regard, &c."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 93. 4 pages.
Enclosing Seven letters between himself and Captain Barkley,
see the 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th and this date.
Captain Andrew Barkley to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 27. Blonde, Penobscot River. — "I did myself the
honor of writing you a few lines by the Romulus, General
McLean having acquainted me that he had your directions to
Erect a Post on Penobscot River, requesting of me the Assistance
of the Kings Navy then at Halifax, and having signified he
intended going himself. I informed him I should with pleasure
afford him every Assistance in my power, by collecting all the
Ships I could — having Intelligence of several large Rebel
Frigates being on the Coast. The Troops being Embark'd, we
sailed from Halifax the 31st May, and arrived in this River the
18th inst. The Inhabitants informed us that the Boston and
Providence Rebel Frigates had been there a little time before
We came, and told them they came in quest of Captain Mowat,
having had Information of his coming this way with Troops.
"The day after We got in Nine sail of Rebel Ships and
Vessels appeared off this Coast. Six of them were Ships of some
force, But upon finding We had got in, and hearing of the Naval
force we had got with us, they retired from the Coast immediately,
and by what we can learn they went for Boston.
"The Operations of the Troops since their Arrivall here,
General McLean will acquaint Your Excellency with, I having
sent a Sloop of War to New York by his Requisition.
"The Province of Nova Scotia being left without a Naval force,
and as I had no orders from the Commander-in-Chief to remain
upon this service, I acquainted General McLean that I could
remain here no longer with the King's Ships, and that I intended
to return to Halifax for the protection of that Coast, but should
leave Capt. Mowat in the Albany Sloop except he made a Requisition
in writing of my remaining. This caused some Letters to
pass between us, and to prevent any mistakes, I have sent Copys
of them to the Commander-in-Chief of the King's Ships at New
York.
"I am very confident, if a Naval force had Orders to Co-operate
with a Body of Troops on this Coast, great benefit might accrue
from it for the good of His Majesty's service, — I should be very
happy to be employed upon a service of that nature. As the
Rebels have a much larger Naval force in those parts than We
Page 462
have at present, General McLean's situation here will not be
very agreeable, but be assured I will afford him every Assistance
in my power, and shall send him every Supply he wants from
Halifax, if I have ships to do it with.
"The last Accounts We have had from Boston is that they are
raising Troops with great Expedition, but for what service we
cannot as yet learn. I shall be happy if I could be of the least
use to Your Excellency in this part.
"Major Craig who goes with the General's dispatches will
deliver this to you."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 95. 3 pages.
Captain H. Mowat to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 27. Albany, Penobscot River. — "Since my Letter
of the 15th of May by Mr. Greenhow with a duplicate of one
dated the 25th of April, I have only to repeat what I already have
had the Honor to lay before your Excellency respecting this part
of the Country; and it gives me no small satisfaction in having
so far met with the approbation of General McLean whose
Military judgment will more fully explain the advantages which
might be gained at this time, was a force by Sea and Land
adequate to the importance of the Object appointed, without
which it cannot be expected that even the well affected part of
the inhabitants will publickly declare their Loyalty; therefore,
in order to induce the people in general to return to their
Allegiance, in my humble opinion it will be necessary not only to
Offer but shew full Protection to their persons and properties, this
done, I have not a doubt but the whole will become good subjects,
as the power giving protection will command Submission; either
of which could not have been intended on the present Service,
when the Albany (the worst calculated of any vessel in the King's
service) was the only Ship of War Ordered on the Expedition ;
had I been at Halifax on the arrival of those Orders and forced
to comply with them, I have every reason to believe from the
number of Rebel Ships of force now on this Coast, that not only
the Albany but every Soldier on the Command must have fallen
a Sacrifice, and I am not even now without my apprehensions
for their Safety, as I am given to understand by Captain Barkley
that she is the only Vessel to be left at the Post; how far this
may be found consistent with the importance of this Service
time will shew, but I should consider myself exceedingly wanting
in the support of my representations, as well as my just
acknowledgements to you, Sir, for the honorary part intended me
of it was I to forbear acquainting you of the little support meant
in the Naval department which I hope will not pass unnoticed;
Major Craig who does me the Honor to carry this Letter is
perfectly sensible of the advantages which may be taken of this
part of New England and is equally able to give your Excellency
every information respecting it."
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 94. 2 pages.
Page 463
James Duane, for Board of Treasury, to Major-General
William Phillips.
1779, June 28. Philadelphia, Treasury Board. — "A Committee
of Congress have examined the objections offered by you against
the Commissary's Accounts for supplying the Troops of the
Convention in the months of March, April, May, June, July and
August, 1778. Their report with the several Accounts and the
correspondence between Major-General Heath and yourself are
referred to our Board with power to take effectual means for
closing the Accounts and obtaining Payment.
"The Board have accordingly considered the Accounts,
objections and report of the Committee of Congress, and are
fully satisfied that the several articals are just and ought to be
paid. We have therefore authorised Mr. Milligan, a Commissioner
of Accounts at the Treasury, to call upon you for payment.
When you consider the inconveniences Congress have suffered
by being deprived of so large a sum as Eighty-five thousand, five
hundred and seventy-eight pounds 4/8 Stg, ever since the month
of August last, besides the debt which has since accrued for
supplies to your Troops; when you further observe that we are
obliged to provide for the support of the American prisoners of
War principally in specie, we are persuaded you will put it in
Mr. Milligan's power to execute the Trust reposed in him with
dispatch, and that he will be furnished with the money without
further Objections or delay.
"Mr. Milligan is fully authorised to settle all further Accounts
of supplies for the Convention Troops, and to confer with you on
the subject. I have the honor to be, &c."
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 70. 2 pages.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [qy. Charles Jenkinson].
1779, June 30. New York. — Captain Anstruther of the Royal
Fuzileers has permission to sell his company. To prevent
misunderstanding he is directed to proceed to England, and the
purchase of his company will be offered to both Captain Selwyn
and Mr. Helyar. Should any accident happen to Captain
Anstruther before his company is sold Clinton requests this
petition be laid before the King that the company may be sold
for the benefit of the family.
Copy. Vol. 12. No. 83. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 30. Head Quarters, Philipsburg. — Proclamation.
As the enemy have adopted practice of enrolling negroes, all such
taken in arms shall be purchased for the public service at a
stated price, the money to be paid to the captors. No one to
claim right over a negro who may take refuge here, and negro
deserters promised liberty to follow any occupation.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 132. 1 page.
Page 464
Charles Jenkinson to the Officer commanding the 37th
Regiment of Foot, New York.
1779, June 30. War Office. — Desiring him to discharge John
Watkins as at the time of his being impressed he did not come
within the meaning of the Act.
Copy. Vol. 4. No. 165. 1 page.
Enclosed by Charles Jenkinson to General Clinton, 20 July 1780.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June 30. Charlottes Ville. — Requests him to peruse
enclosed papers and give orders. "I beg leave to observe upon
the subject of Rum that it has been an invariable principle with
me to refuse it to the Soldiers in every case but that of sickness
or excessive labour and during our Campaigns the soldiers of the
Northern Army never received Rum as a part of their Rations.
As there was not sickness nor labour during our residence in
New England I took the liberty of sending back all the Rum
which was sent from New York, not wishing to encourage drinking
among our men as naturally productive of disputes, misbehaviour,
&c, &c, but, Sir, the change of Climate seems to
demand a different conduct towards the men in this Article and
I, therefore, most earnestly solicit of your Excellency that you
will please to give your orders that the rum be sent as demanded
by Mr. Assistant Commissary General Clarke." Recommends
the proposal of wine for the officers and asks if it might be
permitted to send a small American vessel to Bermudas for
fruits and other refreshments.
Signed letter. Vol. 12. No. 84. 3 pages.
Enclosing:— Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Jonathan Clarke, 17 June.
Jonathan Clarke to Maj.-Gen. Phillips, 15 June.
Jonathan Clarke to Daniel Wier, 16 June.
Jonathan Clarke to Daniel Wier, 26 March.
Jonathan Clarke to Daniel Wier, 15 June.
Ann Nevil to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, June. — Petition. That she went last December from
Sussex County to New York as pilot with part of Gen. Burgoyne's
men. Being threatened by the "rebels" she made her escape
from place to place, but was apprehended and thrown into
Sussex Jail, where there were "other loyal men in Co. with her
confined in Irons, &c." That by the contrivance of her fellow
sufferers she was enlarged; with an intermittent fever was
obliged to expose herself in the fields; is destitute of friends and
applies to His Excellency. Not dated but endorsed, "June 1779.
Approved by the Commander-in-Chief."
Original. Vol. 29. No, 96. 1 page.
Page 465
Phillips Callbeck to Captain Spry.
1779, July 1. Island of St. John, Charlotte Town. — No. 4.
Transmits four plans of the works and buildings erected and to
be erected for the defence of this town and the reception of his
Majesty's troops stationed here, also an extended plan of Charlotte
Town drawn by Mr. Wright, surveyor general of this Island,
together with a pocket map of the Island. Detailed description
of a nine gun battery facing entrance of the harbour. By plans
2 and 5 he will see the situation of Charlotte Town and the plan
of defence. Describes Spry's Battery B. at the other end of the
town. Proposes a citadel or fort, and has laid out the ground on
the top of a rising spot on which the town stands, and which
commands the harbour and town and both batteries. Does not
agree with Major Hierlihy as to Fort Amherst being made
tenable at a smaller expense. Nothing remains of the old fort
but the ditch, and as to the situation Charlotte Town is much
more eligible with easier communication to other parts of the
island. Another consideration is that there are a number of
disaffected French, who would make no scruple of aiding a party
of Indians and they might burn the town, scalp and destroy the
inhabitants without the troops, if stationed at Fort Amherst,
knowing anything of the matter until the mischief was over.
The plan or sketch No. 4. of the buildings already executed will
show how far they are capable of quartering the troops. The
troops are Major Hierlihy's Independents, one field officer, four
captains, one doctor, and nine subalterns and some of his own
corps, also 160 men including non-commissioned officers.
Describes the barracks; the rooms laid out for the captains are
15 feet 10 inches by 13 feet 10 inches, together with glass closets
3 feet 6 inches by 5 feet 4 inches, and bedrooms 9 feet by 8 feet;
the rooms for the subalterns are 9 feet by 18 feet, together with
closets of 9 feet by 4 feet 6 inches, which are lighted and serve
for bedrooms. Mr. Hardy, Qr.-Mr. of the Independents,
says the quarters here are superior to those at Halifax.
The ground floor of the guard house is thoroughly built
with square logs caulked and payed and the first floor laid
with four inch plank to make it sufficiently strong to bear two
four pounders and there are holes cut to answer for port holes,
etc., etc. Has a small post of observation at Tracards (?) or
Bedford's Bay, and a beacon and small house at the entrance
of port Joy or Charlotte Town Harbour. Submits plans for
additional barracks. Has mentioned all these plans of defence
to Major Hierlihy and acknowledges his ready assistance.
Copy certified by W. Spry, Commanding Engineer, Halifax,
27 January 1780.
Vol. 29. No. 298. 11 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 1. Charlottes Ville, in Virginia. — Is under the
necessity of earnestly soliciting £10,000 for the Convention
Troops. It could be sent by flag of truce to Hampton Road. As
Page 466
his Excellency has been written to on the subject of rum and
wine it might be possible to send them together under his own
and Washington's passports.
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 203. 1 page.
Major John Butler to Lt.-Col. Mason Bolton.
1779, July 3. Canadasagoe. — Movements of the Americans.
Copy. Vol. 11. No. 44. 1 page.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136,
fo. 461, and in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 21760, fo. 163.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to John Robinson.
1779, July 5. Head Quarters, Phillipsburgh. — Has appointed
a merchant of this city to act as inspector and prover of all rum
purchased for the use of troops before its delivery into the stores,
to prevent any tricks being played with it by the inferior officers.
Has ordered the hydrometer to be deposited with him. Requests
a salary may be allotted.
Triplicate copy. Vol. 33. No. 95. 2 pages.
Sir Henry Clinton to Messrs. Gordon and Crowder, Agents.
1779, July 7. Phillipsburg. — Notifying that £400,000 will be
required to defray expenses.
Copy. Vol. 25. No. 90. 1 page.
John Crawford, Deputy Commissary-General, to Lieut.-Col.
James Bruce, Commanding the British at Halifax.
1779, July 7. Halifax. — Sends the enclosed. Three months
have elapsed since the provision ships were due, and only one
ship has arrived with pork and butter. Apprehends they are
lost or captured by the enemy. Particulars showing their great
need of provisions. If only half the quantity desired by McLean
for the expedition to Penobscot is shipped there will remain but
8 weeks supply for this garrison.
Signed letter. Vol. 29. No. 223. 2 pages.
Enclosure:—
Return of the Contractors' Provisions in the King's Stores at
Halifax. Signed John Butler, agent to the contractors.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 224. 1 page.
Ann Nevil, Refugee.
1779, July 7. Camp, Staten Island. — Certificate signed J.
Barton, Lt.-Col. 1st Batt. N. Jersey Vol., that the bearer Nancy
Nevil has been of great service in conducting Gen. Burgoyne's
men from Sussex to New York. Addressed to Col. Morris.
Endorsed, July 1779. Recommended by Col. Barton and by
Captain André.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 97.
Page 467
Lord George Germain to Gov. James Robertson.
1779, July 9. Whitehall. — No. 1.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 137. 5 pages.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 188,
fo. 281; copy 442, fo. 363; extracts 297, fo. 331, and 589, fo. 177.
Lord George Germain to [Gov. Sir James Wright].
1779, July 9. — "In Expectation of a Fund to arise from the
deserted Estates Rebel Property, the Several Loyal Inhabitants
of Georgia and Carolina who have taken Refuge in England
from the Persecution of the Rebels have been directed to go out
to Georgia and it is the Kings Pleasure that such of them as are
fit to take the Care of Estates, be Employed in that way until
the Estates are otherwise disposed of, with Salaries for their
Trouble, over and above the Sums Allowed here, which you are
also to Continue to them, until they get Possession of their own
Properties, and the Remainder of the Produce of such Estate, you
are to Order to be Paid over to a Receiver, as a Fund out of
which you are to direct the Allowance heretofore made to the
others to be Paid, and the Surplus if any, you are likewise to
apply in making Allowances to such Loyal Refugees as may
take shelter in Georgia, and are not otherwise Provided for, in
doing which you will have Equal regard to the Rank and Circumstances
of the Persons to whom you make Allowances,
taking care that in no Case you Exceed the allowances which
have been made here to Persons of the same Condition." At the
end there is a note from Gov. Wright transmitting the extract
to Capt. Russell, Assist. Secy. [See letter of 3 June 1780.]
Vol. 15. No. 280. 3 folios.
Draft in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 237,
fo. 277; copy 436, fo. 148.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 10. Charlottes Ville. — Recounts reports that a
Brigadier Thompson and some other officers of rank in the
American service have had permission to go upon parole to their
estates upon some agreement made concerning his own and
Riedesel's going to New York, disclaiming knowledge of the subject.
Recommends Capt. Edmonstone, who delivers this. Proposes
going to some medicinal springs about 150 miles from the place
for amusement or rather for dissipation for his health is perfect.
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 202. 2 pages.
Lieut.-Colonel J. Bruce to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 11. Halifax. — Thinks it his duty to inform of the
present state of the province. Encloses return of the provisions
and Mr. Crawford's letter. With regard to the supply for eight
months demanded by Brig.-Gen. McLean thinks it only advisable
to send four at least of flour. Death of William Smith, agent
Page 468
for the contractors and deputy-paymaster to the Provincial Forces.
Before his death his papers had been officially sealed, but his
brother and others had broken open the seals and ransacked the
papers, where were found bills drawn by Messrs. Gordon and
Crowder in the deceased's favour amounting to £45,000, also four
sets of blank signed bills, and, they say, about £1,000 current
money and £3,900 cut and light money. Was at a loss what to
do to procure subsistence for the troops. Has effected a loan for
£5,600, which falls very short of the demands by the different
departments, himself, the Chief Justice and Mr. Finucane being
security. There never was so mistaken a measure as that of the
Contractors sending Mr. Mead to carry the money out of this
province. Has employed John Newton, Surveyor of the Customs,
to succeed the late Mr. Smith. Gen. McLean writes for money.
Capt. Spry has stopped working for want of it. About three
weeks ago sent a vessel loaded with provisions for the posts at
Fort Howe, Annapolis and Edward under convoy of a small
brig, of the sloop "Howe" and the armed schooner "Buckram,"
these will it is hoped protect her, and on their return scour the
bay of a number of privateers, as well as the mouth of this
harbour, where they are constantly lurking. A few days after
Gen. McLean sailed, a brig privateer of 16 guns took a brig from
Glasgow almost within reach of the guns at Point Pleasant.
Her cargo valued at £10,000. Transmits Maj. Hierlihy's
dispatches and Mr. McMillan's letter. Has encamped the 70th
behind Citadel Hill.
P.S. — A ship arrived from Newry for the contractors with
1,000 barrels pork and 200 oatmeal, but no flour.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 97. 6 pages.
Amos Botsford to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 12. New York. — Memorial. That he was settled
at New Haven, Connecticut. Has been obliged to put himself
under protection of the British lines, and begs a habitation or
some relief or employment. Certified by Gov. Franklin, 15
July, and by Joseph Chew and D. Mathews, Mayor.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 270. 3 pages.
Captain John Grant, Commanding Officer of a detachment in
the Bahama Islands, to Lieut.-Governor John Gambier.
1779, July 12. Fort Nassau. — Memorial. Complaining of the
conduct of Gov. Browne and defending himself against charges
brought against him. Begs him (Gambier) to summon a council
and concert for the defence of the place and re-establishment of
civil government.
Accompanying this is an affidavit by Alexr. Rio and Alexander
Chisholm.
Copies. Vol. 14. Nos. 251 and 252. 9 pages in all.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 4 Nov.
1779.
Page 469
Lieut. Gov. Richard Hughes to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 12. Government House at Halifax. — Col. Bruce
having desired him to join in an application to the naval commanders
for a ship of war express to New York to inform of the
present situation, the Blonde frigate is intended for this service.
His own situation as Lt. Gov. and in the absence of Brig.-Gen.
Maclean renders it necessary for him to recommend their present
distresses to his serious consideration and request a supply of
money for service of the troops and garrison. To Col. Bruce,
the Chief Justice of this Province, and his brother, they are
indebted for raising the money by which the troops have now
been paid. Received enclosed pacquets from Haldimand to be
forwarded to England; sends them by way of New York.
Under protection of Capt. Barklay sends Mr. Foy, a volunteer,
charged with dispatches from Haldimand. Col. Bruce has
given every assistance in carrying on the service.
Signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 96. 3 pages.
George Rome to Lord George Germain.
1779, July 12. John Street, Adelphi. — Memorial.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 135. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, 3 Sept. 1779.
Original in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 161.
George Turner, Deputy Paymaster General, to
General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 12. Halifax. — Acquaints of the death of Mr.
Smith, agent to the contractor at home and to Messrs. Gordon
and Crowder at New York. Lt. Bruce, of 70th Regt. with the
assistance of Mr. Andrew Finuker (sic), has collected near
£6,000 currency, and they with the Chief Justice, Mr. Finuker's
brother, are become bound for the payment of this money. Col.
Bruce has given to each regiment here an equal part of its
demand and sent Mr. Finuker to New York to get what money
he can. Has written to Mr. Barrow and to Messrs. Gordon and
Crowder acquainting them of this circumstance.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 21. No. 99. 3 pages.
Governor Patrick Tonyn to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 13. St. Augustine. — Private. Sends dispatches
from General Campbell at Pensacola. "The operations of the
Troops under General Prevost have not been attended with that
prosperity which might have been expected, and the movements
of the rebel Lincoln I am informed have been effected without
opposition, to the sad ruin and desolation of all the back parts of
Georgia and of South Carolina, and to the destruction and death
of many loyal Subjects. He gave above Augusta a Check to the
Indians and prevented their junction with the King's troops on
Page 470
Savannah River. General Prevost advanced to the Gates of
Charlestown and has been obliged to retire to Beaufort. It is
reported that great discontent prevails amongst the Officers of
that Army and a relaxation of discipline. I think it my duty to
intimate to you privately that such reports prevail here and that
I imagine there may be some truth in the want of discipline if I
can form a judgement of them from those which compose a part
of that Army that marched from hence. . . .
"Mr. Shaw one of the Indian Agents at Savannah has sent
me under his cover dispatches from your Excellency which he
mentions are for Mr. Cameron appointed Superintendent of the
Southern District, and has desired them to be sent to Pensacola,
which I have done.
"As I have been informed Mr. Cameron is at present in the
Creek Nation, I have acquainted him by a trusty Indian express
of your appointment, and of the situation of the Army at
Beaufort, and desired him to animate the Indians to a fresh
exertion in their favour."
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 201. 4 pages.
Abiathar Camp to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 14. New York. — Memorial. Was imprisoned for
his loyalty. Has been obliged to leave his estate in Newhaven,
Connecticut. Begs some provision. Certified by Gov. Franklin,
15 July and D. Matthews, Mayor, 17th July.
Original. Vol. 25. No. 268. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 14. Pensacola. — Forwards duplicates. Has been
obliged somewhat to interfere with the Indian Department. A
Captain Mcintosh who had furnished, by order of Col. Stuart,
the Loyal Refugees under his command on the Mississippi with
provisions, had stretched his credit so far that he was on the eve
of being thrown into jail. Having applied first to the
Commissioners, and receiving their answer, ordered a court-martial,
in which will be perceived a clear opinion in favour of
the captain. Has agreed to the payment of his abstracts of pay
1 Jan. to 29 March and of his provision accounts on condition
of scrutiny by Captain Forster of the 16th.
"I further think it my Duty to lay before Your Excellency a
Copy of my Letter of the 31st May, which I thought it incumbent
upon me to write to Don Galvez, Governor of Louisiana, on
Account of his tampering with, and endeavouring to Seduce the
Chactaw Indians to the Interests of Spain. The first Intelligence
of this Conduct was given by Captain Simmonds of the
Solebay Man of War, and confirmed by Similar Information
since from the Chactaw Nation.
"Mobile being a Place of great Consequence in this Province,
from its Commanding a very extensive inland Navigation, and
being the Emporium of the Indian Trade, I have therefore
Page 471
Ordered such repairs as are absolutely necessary to the Fort and
Barracks in the Fort, the estimate of which is considered at
£4,000 sterling.
"No Engineers Stores having been sent from Europe, and
there not being a sufficiency to be purchased here, I have been
obliged to Commission from Jamaica as many as will Amount to
about one thousand Pounds Sterling.
"Various and Sundry Intelligence has been Received of the
Rebels under the Command of a Colonel Clark, having succeeded
in February last in an Attack on Fort Vincenne or Fort Sackville
and made Governor Hamilton and the Garrison Prisoners
of War; after which they were by the several Reports preparing
to Attack this Province. But if the last Intelligence we have
Received can be depended on they have other Employment: It is
said that a Body of about one thousand Men (Regulars, Canadians
and Indians) was on its March to drive the Rebels from
the Illinois Country. Though I did not myself give Credit to
their design of Attacking West Florida Yet I thought it prudent
to reinforce Lieutenant Colonel Dickson at Manchac with the
Grenadier Company of Waldeck, and intend forwarding the
Whole of that Corps to the Mississippi as Transports can be
procured for Conveying them.
"I have the pleasure to inform Your Excellency of the Arrival
on the 2d Instant of a Provision Vessel with Beef and Pork from
Cork. And she further brings the Agreeable Accounts that on
her Passage she fell in with the Fleet from England for Jamaica,
and spoke with one of them laden with Flour, Pease, &c. for this
Place, which Vessel is (of Course) hourly and impatiently
expected. But even before the Arrival of this Vessel (the Newbury)
from Cork, we had been able to purchase from Private Adventurers
about six hundred Barrels of Flour, though at a most exorbitant
Rate, thirty Dollars per Barrel.
"I ought to have Assigned Reasons to your Excellency for not
having included the Settlement of Captain Mcintosh's Contingent
Account along with those for Pay and Provisions. I not only was
of Opinion with the Court of Inquiry that "it included Expences
incurred on account of Indians," with which (of course) I had no
business to interfere; but likewise (in one Instance at least)
Contained a Charge which could only be placed to Colonel
Stuart's private Account; and besides the Whole appeared such
a Medley and Contained some such uncommon Charges, that
perhaps may be admissible in the Indian, though (in my opinion)
not in the Military Line, that I resolved to leave the Consideration
of it to that Department when they can take Cognizance
thereof."
Signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 19. 6 pages.
Enclosing:— Commrs. for Indian Affairs to Brig.-Genl.
Campbell, 8 June.
Brig.-Genl. Campbell to Lt.-Col. Stiell, 22 June.
Report concerning Capt. Mcintosh's Accounts,
23 June.
Maj.-Gen. Campbell to Gov. B. de Galvez, 31 May.
Page 472
Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 14. Savannah. — "Tho' I think it my Duty to
communicate with yr Excellency by every Opportunity that
offers, yet being arriv'd here only the day before yesterday and
very much hurried since it is not in my power by this to be so
very particular as I wod wish with regard to our Operations, since
I did myself the Honour to write to you from John's Island the
14th Ultimo, or with regard to the present State of the Service
and Army. Tho' it had been determin'd to retire the Army to
Port Royal and the neighbouring Islands, it took some days to
move our Sick, Baggage, &c. Lt.-Colo Prevost with the Augustine
Grenadiers had been sent to Georgia on the Report of some
Commotions in that Province. The Light Infantry and Battalion
of Weissenbach had been relieved from their hard Duty at Stono
Ferry by the first Battalion of the 71st and the Battalion of
Trumbach, which the North and South Carolinians made the
Number at that Post eight hundred strong, under the Command
of Lt.-Colo Maitland. It had been almost the daily Custom of
the Rebels in smaller or greater Parties to fire at our Sentinels,
and at seven O'Clock Sunday Morning of the 20th a similar
Popping began in our front, and very soon afterwards our
Piquets being forced in gave Colo. Maitland immediate reason to
believe the Enemy meditated a serious attack. The best
Disposition was therefore made of the Troops to give them a
proper Reception. They now appear'd in great force all along
the front, to our left in particular, where they afterwards made
their Principal Efforts. They began the Attack with the fire of
eight Pieces of Cannon, and advancing commenced a very heavy
fire of Musquetry, which was kept up for a considerable time, but
they were recd with such steadiness and Spirit that they everywhere
gave way before any reinforcements arrived to sustain;
tho' the most prompt Alacrity was shewn by the Corps order'd for
that Service. On hearing the fireing I Immediately put the Light
Infantry in motion, as did the Second Battalion 71st themselves
agreeable to Orders being the nearest to sustain, but we only
arriv'd time enough for this last, who were immediately advanc'd
a little way into the Woods to exchange some shots with the
Rebels, who ran on the arrival of the Light Infantry. We pursued
them about two Miles, but the Rebels had then got too far the
start for us to be able to come up with them. Inclosed you will
please to receive a Return of the Kill'd and Wounded on that
occasion; that of the Enemy we cannot certainly say. We
buried about seventy on the field, but they were perceiv'd from
the Redoubts during the Action to be carrying off their Dead and
Wounded, and by Accts of Deserters and Prisoners many
Waggons loaded were carried off brought with them empty for
that purpose, a Proof was that only two wounded Men and them
mortally were found on the field. We hear they acknowledge
the loss of several Officers, some of Rank and about 180 Men.
The Numbers of the Rebels before our Lines by the least Accts.
exceeded five thousand, certain it is they had collected (even to
Page 473
the Silk Stockg Company) from Charlestown all the force they
could muster. Tho' it had been determin'd to give up the Post at
Stono, yet for Appearance sake we remain'd there 'till the 23rd,
when the Troops were drawn to John's Island in the middle of
the day without having one shot on our Rear. On the 25th our
Sick, Wounded, &c. being already sent off and embark'd we began
our march for Simmonds's Island, from whence next day and the
following we were employ'd in crossing to Edisto. Here the
Honourable Capt. Elphinstone and the Fleet were most cheerfully
and effectually assisting. On Edisto we remain'd till the
3d. Instant, when we began our passage by Otter Island to St.
Helena, Lady's Island and Beaufort, at wch.
from the difficulty of
passing a Sound eight Miles over, thro' strong tides and shoals
and two Ferries, our Rear did not arrive 'til the eighth. In all
these passages we lost only one Man drowned by accident, and
some Horses. On my arrival at Beaufort finding that a number
of the back Inhabitants of Georgia, many of whom had taken the
Oaths and Protection, taking advantage of the absence of the
Main Body of the Army and the almost general sickness of the
Troops left for the defence of the Province, and supported by
Plunderers from the Back-parts of Carolina, had taken Arms and
infested the lower Settlements; and that a party of about fifty
Men detached under Captain Mullar of the 2nd Battalion 60th to
Watch the fords of Ogeechee had been cut off, and the Capt. kill'd
by imprudently crossing the River and going too far without
Intelligence and without reconnoitreing and so getting into an
Ambuscade, the Battalion of Wissenbach with Brown's Rangers
were order'd immediately to Savannah, to be followed by the York
Volunteers, Second Battalion Delancy's. The former of these is
now arrived, and to be followed by the Hessians of Trumbach, as
soon as a Vessel cod be got ready for them. These I hope will
be quite sufficient for the defence of this Province and enable me
to leave Colo. Maitland with the 71st and Light Infantry for the
defence of Beaufort and the other Islands where the people have
almost all submitted, and where there is a good chance of keeping
that part of the Army in tolerable health, these Islands being
reckon'd the Montpelier of this Country, from which therefore it
will be with extreme reluctance if I am obliged that I shall
remove them. Keeping hold of those Islands also gives no very
indirect security to Georgia, as the Enemy will be constantly
jealous of an irruption from thence into the Continent of Carolina,
and we have every Reason to believe that they are at least as
tired of the summer Campaign as we are. But indeed, Sr,
it is not very easy saying what number of Troops may be sufficient for
the defence of this most unhealthy Province. If we can rely on
the Accts. of the Inhabitants or Judge from the present
unpromising Appearances, we have reason to fear that we shall
every one of us fall sick before the End of next Month. The Post
of Ebenezer in particular, tho' it has been relieved weekly, never
fails in the Course of that Week, to return us two thirds of the
Men sick. If we shod. move up in force and take post twenty or
thirty Miles higher up where the Climate is reckon'd rather
Page 474
better, the inconveniency of keeping the field without
Equipage sufficient or other accommodations to Guard against
the inclemency of the Weather will be severely felt, and even
then the intermediate Post, or strong escorts necessary for the
security of our Convoys, wod. harrass us all to pieces. The heat
for these three weeks past has been from 90 to 98. At Ebenezer
it has been once at 103. In short, Sr, I cannot but foresee great
difficulties in our situation if the Enemy shod. chuse to be active
through the Summer. Endeavouring to save the Army and
the Province I may thoroughly succeed in neither; but what can
be done shall be done to the best of my Judgment and the best
assistance in Advice I can procure, and one comfort we have, in
all human probability the Enemy will at least be as sick as we, if
they attempt to keep the field. Nor do I entirely think they will
get their Militia in which their force principally consists to be
very active through the Summer." His ill-health. Wishes the
command in abler hands. Need of money for payment of the
troops. Has established a hospital in Canada; will, if approved,
send Mr. Hill as physician. Lack of officers particularly 3rd
battalion 60th Regiment.
Copy. Vol. 15. No. 199. 3 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 435.
Colonel Theodorick Bland to Major-General Phillips.
1779, July 16. Charlottes Ville. — Introduces James Milligan,
Esq., a gentleman authorized by the Congress to adjust and
liquidate the accounts and receive the balance due from his
Brittannic Majesty to the United States on the score of the Troops
of the Convention. Mr. Clay, a secretary, at the request of Mr.
Milligan waits on that gentleman to his (Phillips') home.
Copy. Vol, 11. No. 199. 1 page.
Colonel Theodorick Bland to [Major-General Phillips].
1779, July 17. Charlottes Ville. — "I have only to inform you
in answer to yours of to-day by Captain Bibby, your Deputy
Adjutant General, that my last to you was officially as Commander
of this post to introduce to you Mr. Milligan. That Gentleman's
particular instructions from Congress and the business which will
be consequential thereon needs not my interference or concurrence,
his being a special Commission for a particular purpose.
All matters, therefore, relating to his business will be transacted
between you and him in such mode as you two may think proper
to agree upon.
"I will add that any proper requisitions from you that concern
any of the departments acting under my command which can
ficilitate(sic) the completion of the business which Mr. Milligan is
sent to adjust shall be most chearfully complied with by, Sir,
vour most obedient, &c."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 196. 1 page.
Page 475
Major-General Phillips to Colonel Theodorick Bland.
1779, July 17. Col. Carter's House. — Mr. Clay and Mr.
Milligan have called and delivered a letter from Mr. James Duane
concerning sundry accounts for supplying the Troops of Convention
with provisions, &c, and a variety of other matter. "I
have already informed Mr. Milligan as I now do you, Sir, that I
shall without delay prepare my answers upon this subject.
"The British Commissaries are present and ready as usual to
examine into any deliveries of provisions which may have been
made to the Troops of Convention and to explain upon any
particulars which may seem doubtful. This mode of conduct I
have invariably directed to be pursued from a principle of equity,
thinking it just to assist the American Commissaries in settling
their accounts which, in course, would be laid before their
superiors. I am ready to enter upon the same business in the
manner you, Sir, or Mr. Milligan shall prefer and so soon as may
be convenient to you."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 200. 2 pages.
Maj.-Gen. William Phillips to James Milligan.
1779, July 17. Col. Carter's House. — "I have perused with
great attention the letter you delivered me yesterday from Mr.
Duane dated from Philadelphia, June 28th, 1779, and as the
answer to it will contain a variety of publick matter I shall take
leave to write upon the subject to Mr. Jay, the President of the
American Congress, and I shall do so immediately.
"In the latter part of Mr. Duane's letter is this Paragraph.
"Mr. Milligan is fully authorised to settle all further
accounts of supplies for the Convention Troops, and to
confer with you on the subject."
"I am very ready, Sir, to confer with you upon any subject which
you shall please to propose, and will do so with yourself personally
or with any Gentleman in company with you as you shall prefer.
"As to settling all further accounts of supplies for the Convention
troops I will assure you of my chearfully assisting in examining
the several accounts which your Commissaries and other
Officers may have to produce to you for the delivery of provisions
to, or any other matter concerning the troops of Convention of
which I am at present the Senior Officer. I shall do this, Sir, in
as full manner as I did in New England, except that there I made
objections to a variety of Articles which did not seem to me
necessary or indeed proper for the British Commissaries or other
Officers to be connected with as belonging totally to the pleasure
of Major-General Heath who was in the military Command in
the Massachusetts Bay, but, Sir, I shall not in future make any
objections to accounts which may be thus brought into discussion,
and the British Commissaries and other Officers shall have orders
to confer with you, Sir, or any other person you shall appoint for
an examination into the deliverys of provisions, &c, &c, to the
Troops of Convention, and they shall give receipts or Certificates
accordingly.
Page 476
"I will after this at your instance, as I did at the request of
Major-General Heath, send the several specific accounts thus
examined and certified to his Excellency General Sir Henry
Clinton, the King's Commander-in-Chief in America, to whom it
will belong finally and ultimately to regulate and settle these
matters, as I apprehend, with the American Congress.
"I have before observed that I should write to Mr. Jay, the
President of the American Congress, upon the subject of Mr.
Duane's letter, but not to leave you, Sir, in any doubt concerning
payments of money I will assure you that I have not £2,000
Sterling in the military Chest, nor were in it my power to procure
Gold in this Province or in America altogether I should not have
authority to draw Bills upon Great Britain for the publick service
other than for the mere supply of a certain portion of pay for the
Officers and Soldiers; thus, Sir, you will perceive that my being
a subordinate General Officer renders me, as I conceive to be the
case in all Armies, submissive to the pleasure of my Commander-in-Chief,
and that, although I may assist and even direct the
examining of publick accounts, it is not for me but for that
efficient Officer to judge of the propriety of such accounts and of
the final and ultimate settlement of them with the several parties
concerned.
"At the time you propose to send an Express to Philadelphia
I will request to trouble you with my letter to Mr. Jay, and I
hope it will not be before next Wednesday as the publick Officers
with whom I must confer upon the subject of Mr. Duane's letter
live at distances from each other, and it will require a day or
two to bring them to me."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 197. 3 pages.
Brig.-Gen. Cortland Skinner to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, July 17. — Recommends the bearer, John Johnson, for
rations.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 188. 1 page.
Lt.-Col. Alexander Dickson to Brig.-Gen. John Campbell.
1779, July 18. Manchack.
Extract. Vol. 18. No. 36. 2 pages.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Campbell to Sir H. Clinton, 11 Sept. 1779.
Also in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 533,
fo. 38.
Major-General Riedesel to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 18. Nr. Charlotteville. — His Excellency's wish
against any exchange of officers without a proportion of soldiers
has deterred him from making any representation on a separate
exchange. Represents case of Capt. de Geismar of the Regiment
of Hesse Hanau, who is heir to a considerable fortune, and
whose father wishes to see him before his death. Begs favour
of his exchange.
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 195. 2 pages.
Page 477
Brig.-Gen. John Campbell to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 19. Pensacola. — Capt. Forster of the 16th Eegiment
commanding at Fort Panmure in the District of the Natchez is
put to considerable expense in entertaining Spanish officers.
His bringing to all boats passing increases the number of those
visitants. Solicits an allowance of 5s. per day be granted him
for extraordinary expenses, and that he may be authorized to pay
the same.
Signed letter. Vol. 13. No. 23. 2 pages.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 19. Quebec.
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 40. 2 pages. Duplicate, No. 41.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 453, and in the British Museum, Addl. MSS. 21807,
fo. 52.
Gen. Haldimand to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 19. Quebec
Signed letter. Vol. 11. No. 43. 4 pages. Duplicate, No. 42.
Copies in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 457, and in the British Museum, Additl. MSS. 21807,
fo. 54.
James Milligan to Major-General William Phillips.
1779, July 19. Charlottes Ville. — "I have to acknowledge the
receipt of your favour of the 17th to which I have paid due
attention.
"From the manner of your mentioning the letter I had the
pleasure of delivering you signed by Mr. Duane of the 28th June,
I am apprehensive you do not fully comprehend the nature and
intention of it. I therefore beg leave just to inform you, Sir, that
it is an official letter from the Board of Treasury of the United
States, and signed by Mr. Duane as President of that board; the
intent of it, I conceived, was to introduce the business I came
upon, as well as to set forth the justice and necessity of the
demand I am to make.
"It will give me pleasure to confer with General Phillips on
any occasion, but as the business to be transacted is entirely of
a publick nature, and it may be necessary to commit to paper
the substance of what passes on the subject, if it is agreeable to
you, Sir, I would prefer in general the latter mode to that of
personal conference. I am the more inclined to this as from the
nature of the business between us I am induced to believe there
will be no necessity for a tedious or frequent correspondence.
"I am happy in finding General Phillips so chearfully disposed
to forward a settlement of the Accounts and that the necessary
steps for that purpose are taken.
Page 478
"It is now my duty to inform you, Sir, that I am instructed to
demand of you immediate payment of the account for provisions,
&c. supplied the Convention Troops by the United States in the
months of March, April, May, June, July and August, 1778, as
settled at Boston, amounting to Eighty five thousand five hundred
seventy eight pounds 4s. 8d. Sterling. The time that this money
has been due, the equity and reasonableness of the demand, and
the necessity the States are under of supporting their prisoners
within the British lines with specie, are reasons sufficiently
strong I hope to plead my excuse for urging immediate payment
and likewise to induce you to use every means in your power to
discharge the debt.
"Should I have occasion to send an Express to Philadelphia I
will take care to give you timely notice."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 193. 2 pages.
Brig.-General de Gall to Major-General Phillips.
1779, July 20. Stondown. — "Captain de Geismar having
apply'd to me for a Permission to his private Exchange, and
finding his Reasons very just and urgent, I have given him my
leave and refer his application to you."
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 192. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 7 Aug.
Baron de Geismar to Major-General Phillips.
1779, July 20. Stondown. — Requesting approval of his private
exchange and his interest with Sir H. Clinton to grant it.
Autograph signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 191. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Phillips to Sir H. Clinton, 7 Aug.
Catrena Homes, Refugee.
1779, July 20. New York. — Certificates signed by Capt.
David Peek and others and Gov, Franklin, that her husband is
in the Coledge (sic) Hospital wounded, and that she with four
children and an old mother has no "way of living."
Signed original. Vol. 29. No. 74. 1 page.
Major-General William Phillips to James Milligan.
1779, July 20. Col. Carter's House. — "I have received your
letter of yesterday's date and am to assure you that my informing
you of my intention of corresponding with Mr. Jay, the President
of the American Congress did not carry with it any the least idea
of a slight to Mr. Duane, a Gentleman with whom I have not
any acquaintance and to whom, therefore, I cannot possibly
mean any offence. I have been in the habit of writing to Mr.
Jay, and as he is at the head of that body which at present
governs America, I thought it not inconsistent with my situation
to write to that Gentleman my answer upon your publick Commission
to me.
Page 479
"But, Sir, having entered into your idea that the intent of
Mr. Duane's letter to me was to introduce the business you came
upon, and having carefully perused the Copy of the Warrant
under which you act, the Original of which you were so good to
allow me to read, I am to inform you that I shall not think it
necessary to trouble either Mr. Jay or Mr. Duane with my
correspondence and shall give my answer to your demand of
immediate payment of the Account of Provisions, &c, supplied
the Convention Troops in the months of March, April, May,
June, July and August, 1778, to you, Sir, who I conceive to be
perfectly authorised to receive such answer from me.
"In my offering a readiness to confer with you personally I
intended to mark to you the fairness of my way of thinking and
that I was willing to meet that part of Mr. Duane's letter, which
I mentioned in my former letter to you, with openess and
ingenuousness, desirous of assisting to the utmost of my power
the purpose of your Commission. As it is, Sir, I entirely
acquiesce in your idea of committing to paper what ever may be
necessary to pass between you and me upon the occasion.
"In regard to the collecting, and examining the several
accounts which you may have to produce for Articles furnished
the Troops of Convention I do assure you, Sir, there shall be no
delay on our parts. I will instruct and direct the British Commissary
General and other Officers to confer and enter upon
this business with your Commissaries whenever and in what
manner you shall please to propose, and the British Commissaries
and the proper Officers shall give the customary receipts
and sign the Certificates usual upon these occasions. I will then
forward these Accounts to His Excellency General Sir Henry
Clinton the King's Commander-in-Chief in America for him to
judge of, and to act upon, as he shall see proper. It will
depend, as I have observed in my former letter to you, Sir, on
Sir Henry Clinton and the American Congress to finally settle
these matters, my authority extending no further than to give
operation to the Accounts being collected, to receipts and
certificates being given by the proper officers, and sending them,
as I have already offered to do, to the British Head Quarters in
America.
"My answer to the first part of your Commission will
necessarily require two or three days to make, during which time
you may, perhaps, fix with Colonel Bland the mode of proceeding
in settling the future Accounts."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 194. 3 pages.
General Fraser to Thomas de Grey, Junr.
1779, July 22. Coxheath Camp. — "Whatever Provision it may
be thought proper to make for his Subsistence, one thing I
hope will be attended to; that there is a Sum, in itself inconsiderable,
but not so to him, which he paid in Cash, out of
his Pocket, for a publick Service, Expresses, &c. This I am
persuaded Lord George Germain will think reasonable to
Page 480
recommend to be paid immediately, independent of what may be
given for,his Support." [May have reference to the subject of
De Grey's letter below.]
Extract. Vol. 14. No. 186. 1 page.
Thos. de Grey, Junr., to John Robinson.
1779, July 23. Whitehall. — Sends by direction of Lord George
Germain memorial of Lieut. Alex. Macleod for the consideration
of the Lords of the Treasury.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 184. 1 page.
Major-Gen. William Phillips to James Milligan.
1779, July 24. Col. Carter's House. —
A long letter in answer
to his demand for £85,578 4s. 8d. for provisions issued to the
Troops of Convention from March to August, 1778. Will not
take upon himself to judge of the spirit or letter of that article
of the Convention of Saratoga which marks that "The troops to
be supplied on their march and during their being in quarters,
with provisions by Gen. Gates's orders, at the same rate of
rations as the troops of his own army." Nor how the suspension
of that treaty at large by the American Congress may have
changed that article, supposing it originally intended for a charge
for provisions during their march from Saratoga to Boston on
their way to Europe. Nor has he presumed to give an opinion
on the resolution of the Congress which directed Maj.-Gen.
Heath to receive no payments from these troops but in specie,
altho' the charges were in Continental currency. Remarks on
the papers enclosed and maintains that he has neither money
nor authority to pay such a sum but that it must be settled
between the American Congress and the British Commander-in-Chief.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 183. 10 pages.
Major Jacob Van Braam to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 26. Savannah. — Memorial. That Captain Augustine
Prevost may succeed to the majority he leaves vacant.
Original. Vol, 15. No. 203. 1 page.
Enclosed by Maj.-Gen. Prevost to Sir H. Clinton, 3 Aug.
Lord Amherst to General Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 27. Whitehall. — Transmits the enclosed.
Signed letter. Vol. 14. No. 181. 1 page.
Enclosing Lt.-Gov. Desbrisay to Lord Amherst, 19 June.
James Milligan to Major-Gen. William Phillips.
1779, July 27. Charlottes Ville. — "Your favour of the 24th
with the sundry inclosures are now before me, in which you have
been pleased to treat largely, and with much attention and
Page 481
industry upon the subject matter of the demand made by the
United States for supplying the troops of Convention. . . . .
What is now suggested appears to me to be much of a similar
nature with the objections you heretofore made in your letters on
the same subject to General Heath before you left Cambridge.
These objections, Sir, have been by Congress referred to a Committee
of that body, who after full and mature deliberation
thereon, reported 'that the objections are ill-founded and
inadmissable,' which report was approved of and confirmed,
and Congress directed their Treasury to take immediate
measures for obtaining payment of the Accounts; it is in
consequence of this, Sir, that I have the honour now to
address you on the subject. . . . . Convinced that the first
object of my Commission is to insist on the payment of the
Account mentioned, I think it my duty once more to urge the
demand, and at the same time to acquaint you that in case of
non compliance I have reason to believe that Congress are determined
to adopt such measures as appear to them the most likely
to procure justice to these States. Permit me to add, that whatever
Answer you may be pleased to return, will be considered by
me as closing our correspondence on the subject of the settled
Accounts. The American Staff Officers at this Post are preparing
the subsequent Accounts for settlement, in effecting which I hope
there will be no difficulties. . . . . "
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 182. 3 pages.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Lord George Germain.
1779, July 28. New York. — No. 64.
Copy. Vol. 7. No. 67. 3 pages.
Signed letter in the Public Record Office, America and W.
Indies 136, fo. 379; copy 307, fo. 126.
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to Gen. Haldimand.
1779, July 28. New York.
Copy and duplicate copy. Vol. 11. No. 46-47. 2 pages each.
Signed letter in the British Museum, Addtl. MSS. 2i807, fo.
57; copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 397.
Sir Henry Clinton to Brig.-General Francis McLean.
1779, July 28. New York. — Sir George Collier being this
instant informed that Penobscot is threatened, sails to-morrow
with such ships as he can collect to relieve it. Refers him to
Major Craig. Requests him to pass the enclosed, or purport of
it, to Haldimand.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 82. 1 page.
Page 482
Mr. Dubois to Colonel Roger Morris.
1779, July 28. — Requesting that Richd. Bowlsby and his
daughter may receive their rations from the time they were
stopped.
Original. Vol. 29. No. 106. 1 page.
Lt.-Gov. John Gambier to Lord George Germayn.(sic)
1778 [should be 1779], July 28. Providence, Chief of the
Bahama Is. — Complaints against Gov. Browne.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 255. 5 pages.
Enclosed by Lord G. Germain to Sir H. Clinton, No. 49, 4 Nov.
1779.
Autograph signed letter in the Public Record Office, Colonial
Correspondence, Bahamas, 9; copy, America and W. Indies 366.
General Sir Henry Clinton to Charles Jenkinson.
1779, July 29. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 5th May
relative to sale of a commission for benefit of Mr. Thornhill;
now encloses bill of sale for £250.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 177. 1 page.
[General Sir Henry Clinton] to [Charles Jenkinson].
1779, July 29. New York. — Acknowledges receipt of letter of
22nd April.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 178. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Charles Jenkinson].
1779, July 29. New York. — Acknowledges letter of 5th May
recommending Lieut. Potts.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 179. 1 page.
General Sir Henry Clinton to [Charles Jenkinson].
1779, July 29. New York. — Acknowledges letters.
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 180. 1 page,
Originals of the above four letters are in the Public Record
Office, War Office, In Letters, Original Correspondence, Vol. 20.
Brig.-Gen. Solomon Lovell. Proclamation.
1779, July 29. Majabigwaduce.
Copy. Vol. 21. No. 103. 4 pages.
Enclosed by Brig.-Gen. McLean to Sir H. Clinton, 23 Aug. 1779.
Copy in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 155,
fo. 263.
Major-Gen. William Phillips to James Milligan.
1779, July 29. Col. Carter's House. — In answer to letter of
the 27th, reiterates that he has not gone into arguments on the
Page 483
subject. Will forward the present accounts to Sir Henry Clinton
in any manner preferred. Repeats that he has neither money
nor authority to answer his demand. "As to what you mention
of the measures which the American Congress means to adopt
upon this subject I can give no answer, as it relates to the
matter at large. If what you write, Sir, be pointed at me and
the Troops of Convention you may be assured that we are
prepared to meet the event with patience and, if required, with
fortitude."
Copy. Vol. 14. No. 176. 4 pages.
Maj.-Gen. Augustine Prevost to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 30. Savannah. — Explains the positions held by
the troops British, German and Provincial. Supplies of money
for subsistence of the troops not having arrived, has been obliged
to use that for the contingencies. The rebel army has taken its
position at Sheldon, a place near Docotaligo, to watch our motions
and make us jealous for Georgia, but their army is decreased and
the militia will not stay. It is said General Lincoln is going
away and one General Scott with reinforcements is arrived on
the frontiers. Arrival of Sir J. Wright to take civil administration.
Want of horses, harness, &c. prevents him keeping the plundering
parties at a distance. Deficiency of Artillery officers and men.
His own ill-health; would wish the management in hands more
equal to it. Again recommends rank to be confirmed to Lt.-Col.
Brown. Indian services are not proportionate to the large sums
expended, &c, &c.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 201. 4 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 441.
Gov. Sir James Wright to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July 30. Savannah, Georgia. — Refers to letter of 14th
inst. The state of affairs in the province is not so pleasing as he
expected. Has been told of the intentions; an early movement
will promise everything. October is as fine a month as any.
Signed letter. Vol. 15. No. 200. 2 pages.
Extract in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies
136, fo. 427.
Troops of Convention.
1779, January 1. - July 31. — Account of expenses of waggon hire and forage
for the teams employed by the regiment of Guards under Col.
Bland at the Convention Barracks, near Charlotteville, £21,144
12s. 0d. (See another account under 13 August.)
Vol. 14. No. 198. 2 pages.
Joseph Domett to Sir Henry Clinton.
1779, July. New York. — Memorial. Was Comptroller of the
Customs at Falmouth, Casco Bay; has resided on a small estate
at Boston since its evacuation by the British; was lately taken
from a sick bed and committed to the common gaol. This led to
Page 484
his petitioning to be admitted to bail or to go into voluntary
exile. The latter they have thought proper to comply with as
appears by the accompanying resolve (see 4-5 June). Submits
his circumstances for such relief or assistance as may be thought
best. Transmitted by Gov. Franklin, by the direction of the
Commander-in-Chief, to Col. Morris, 14 July.
Signed. Vol. 14. No. 190. 3 pages.
Thomas Flood to General Sir Henry Clinton.
[? About 1779, July.] — Petition. That he lived eighteen years
in the service of Sir William Johnson and some time in the
employ of Col. Guy, with whom he was going to Quebec, but in
getting the Colonel's baggage on board he dislocated his hip and
has been in hospital ever since. Is reduced to the utmost
distress and begs relief.
Vol. 14. No. 185. 2 pages.
Jas. Milligan and Major-General Phillips.
List of 15 letters between or with reference to, entitled "Heads
of the Letters contained in this Packet." No date, supposed those
in July 1779. Begins "No. 1 Letter from Col. Bland to introduce
Mr. Milligan to Maj.-Gen. Phillips."
Vol. 12. No. 80. 1 page.
Mary Price to General Sir Henry Clinton.
[Endorsed 1779, July.] — Memorial. Is widow of Joseph Price
late surgeon, 2d. battalion 60th. Her property in New Jersey
sold by the rebels; has two children and her mother to support;
has had some relief, but it is far from being sufficient. Testified
by Stephen Skinner, Sam. Kemble and Gov. Franklin.
Original. Vol. 54. No. 4. 2 pages.
Canada.
1779, July-August. — Paper containing extracts of letters from
the upper posts and Indian country, viz.:— From Captain
Alexander Fraser, Oswegatchie, 29 July; Major Butler,
Canadasega, 23 July, 2 and 3 August; Capt. McDonell, 20 miles
from Fort Wallace, 24 July, and Tioga Point, 5 August; Joseph
Brant, Oghwage, 29 July; Capt. Parke, Detroit, 30 July;
Intelligence; and letter from Nicholas Lorraine, 18 July.
Vol. 11. No. 56. 11 pages.
The letters in full are in the British Museum Additl. MSS. and
in the Public Record Office, America and W. Indies 136.
Captain Richard Pearis.
1778, July 1, - 1779, August 1. — Abstract of pay due to Captain Richard Pearis
commanding a company of Col. Stewart's corps of Loyal
Refugees in West Florida, £198 10s. 0d.
Original. Vol. 51. No. 9. 1 page.
——————————
1. Veteran soldiers eligible for admission to the Royal Hospital. See The Royal Hospital at Chelsea, 1921, pp. 1-10. — RWH